CN102754558A - Sugarcane planting method - Google Patents
Sugarcane planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102754558A CN102754558A CN2012102280347A CN201210228034A CN102754558A CN 102754558 A CN102754558 A CN 102754558A CN 2012102280347 A CN2012102280347 A CN 2012102280347A CN 201210228034 A CN201210228034 A CN 201210228034A CN 102754558 A CN102754558 A CN 102754558A
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- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N Brassinolide Natural products O=C1OC[C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC3)CC[C@@H]2[C@]2(C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N brassinolide Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]21 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the novel technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a sugarcane planting method. The sugarcane planting method is specifically as follows: sugarcanes are planted in the early spring period each year; to relieve current drought severity and increase germination percentage of sugarcane seeds, novel fertilizer, namely solid nutrient solution fertilizer, is also additionally released in the event of planting sugarcanes, besides conventionally applying fertilizer; the solid nutrient solution fertilizer is composed of a water-retaining agent, the absorption power of which is 100-150, 0.04% of brassinolide, and water; aiming at function loss of the water-retaining agent caused by damage from potassium and phosphorus in the traditional fertilizer, in the event of applying the traditional fertilizer and the solid nutrient solution fertilizer, the two fertilizers are spaced, so that damage of the traditional fertilizer on the solid nutrient solution fertilizer is avoided; by implementing the sugarcane planting method disclosed by the invention, nutrient moisture stored in the solid nutrient solution fertilizer is slowly released, so that a long water supply fertilizer system is provided for sugarcane seeds; the sugarcane seeds are early to sprout; the sprouting rate is high; sugarcane seedlings are rapid to grow; sugarcane strains are strong; and many effective sugarcane strains exist.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a plant cultivating new technical field, be specifically related to the kind method for planting of a kind of sugarcane.
Background technology
Because arid, the sugarcane grower has only and is arranged in down spring rain 3～April later to cane planting period, and the November in sugar enterprise every year just begins out press for extracting juice.Thus, it is merely 7～8 months the growth of sugarcane, and the sugarcane that vegetative period is not enough not only yield poorly, and pol is also lower.And sugar enterprise will obtain the commercial sources of good quality and high output, also needs the enough raw material sugarcanes of growth cycle, so the spring planting sugarcane if arranged enough vegetative period, just can make sugar enterprise and sugarcane grower realize bumper harvests.So cane planting should be fitted early late unsuitable, the best implantation time of the sugarcane of spring planting simultaneously is early spring, but few, the soil drought of rainwater in period in early spring, and temperature is low, has influenced the sugarcane emergence rate to a great extent, directly has influence on the output of sugarcane then.
Application number is that " full-film mulching and planting method of sugarcane " major technique measure of 200810233739.1 is that cane planting is in moist plot; The plantation sugarcane after at moistening native top layer herbicide spraying; Use the mulch film of thick 0.008～0.012cm that planting area is carried out all standing; Around the mulch film and the bottom of trench that plants seedlings be tight compact the ground of not leaving a blank in the ranks with soil pressure; Help reducing the weeds in field growth, keep soil moisture to improve the sugarcane emergence rate, promote the sugarcane root system to prick deeply and aerial growth.Cane planting mostly is distributed in the Qiu Ling nonirrigated farmland at present, and the measure of the major technique of this invention is that cane planting is very unrealistic in the plot of humidity, even artificial creating conditions also need drop into very big cost.
Application number is that 200710066328.3 " sugarcane leaf and mulch film all standing water-retaining method " to be that cane planting is capable adopt wide 60cm; The mulch film of thick 0.008～0.012cm covers; The mulch film both sides respectively have 8～10cm to compress compacting with fine earth, guarantee that mulch film printing opacity plane of structure is more than 40cm; Sugarcane leaf after plantation is adopted harvesting sugarcane in the ranks is covered in the ranks after making in order, and the sugarcane leaf is connected with the ground film close, and the ground of not leaving a blank is tight compact the bat of sugarcane leaf simultaneously.This technology can solve the water conservation problem of perennial root cultivation of sugar cane, through all standing to sugarcane sugarcane field of mulch film and sugarcane leaf, realizes effective water conservation in sugarcane field; Thereby significantly reduce the evaporation that the sugarcane water in field divides; Keep soil moisture, overcome the moisture restraining factors in the cultivation of sugar cane, but workload increases considerably.
Application number be 200710066327.9 " dry land sugar cane water-saving drought-resistant cultivating mehtod " to cultivation of sugar cane time Winter-Spring arid short of rain, soil moisture content is low, has a strong impact on the sprouting of sugarcane and emerges, and causes yielding poorly and unstable and propose; Its rectangle dibbling has three kinds of specifications respectively: inferior fertility ground: long 120cm, and wide 60cm, dark 35cm, the wide behavior 60cm of cave back gauge, narrow row 20cm, bud is 32 under every cave, every mu 396 cave; Medium fertility ground: long 140cm, wide 70cm, dark 35cm, the wide capable 80cm of cave back gauge, narrow row 20cm, bud is 45 under every cave, every mu 277 cave; First-class fertility ground: long 150cm, wide 75cm, dark 35cm, the wide behavior 80cm of cave back gauge, narrow row 20cm, bud is 50 under every cave, every mu 244 cave.The enforcement of this technology makes has comparatively reasonable space between cave and the cave, improved field ventilation and penetrating light condition, can improve the photosynthesis of sugarcane, but the present technique complex process, the sugarcane bud that needs is all howed a lot than general planting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to overcome the deficiency of prior art and kind method for planting that brand-new a kind of sugarcane is provided.Specifically: promptly begin to carry out cane planting in the period in early spring in every year; In order to alleviate damage caused by a drought at that time and to improve the germination rate of sugarcane kind; Except by the novel fertilizer of also extra release---solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer the conventional basal dressing, the solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer is that 100～150 times water-loss reducer, 0.04% brassin lactones and water is formed by the suction multiple when cane planting; Because contained potassium, the structure that phosphorus can destroy water-loss reducer cause its its function of forfeiture in the conventional fertilizers, when using above-mentioned conventional fertilizers and solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer, through with two kinds of fertilizer intervals avoid the destruction of conventional fertilizers to the solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer; The nutrient water of storing in the solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer provides a fertile system of permanent water supply through discharging slowly to the sugarcane kind, and the sugarcane kind is early germinateed, germination rate high, and the growth of sugarcane seedling is swift and violent, and the sugarcane strain is healthy and strong, effectively the sugarcane strain is many.
Water-loss reducer described in the present invention have functions such as suction, water conservation repeatedly, it can absorb the moisture of 100～150 times of own wts and preserve.Be applied to and be equivalent to mate many " miniature reservoirs " around the sugarcane kind, the moisture during arid in the water-loss reducer can slowly release and guarantee the required moisture of sugarcane production, and happening when raining again can inspiration moisture, so that next arid discharges once more.
Brassin lactones of the present invention is higher a kind of of biologically active in the steroidal compounds, and they extensively are present in the plant corpus., both can promote to nourish and grow in each stage at growth and development of plants, and can be beneficial to amphigamy again.The brassin lactones activity of synthetic is higher; Can be via leaf, stem, the root absorption of plant; Be transmitted to acting position then, its acting concentration denier is an efficient plant growth regulator; Under low concentration very, can increase the trophosome growth of plant significantly and promote amphigamy.Its some physiological action performances have some characteristic of growth hormone, gibberellin, the basic element of cell division: 1, promote cell division, promote that fruit expands.The division of pair cell has obvious facilitation, the cross growth and the longitudinal growth of organ is all had facilitation, thereby play the effect of expanding fruit.2, delay leaf senile, it is long to protect the green time, and it is synthetic to strengthen chlorophyll, improves photosynthesis, impels the leaf look to deepen to turn green.3, break apical dominance, promote sprouting of lateral bud, can lead the differentiation of bud thoroughly, promote side shoot to generate, increase the branch number, increase and spend number, improve becoming pregnant property of pollen, improve output thereby increase fruit quantity.4, improve crop quality, improve commodity.Induced parthenocarpy stimulates ovary to expand, and prevents fruit drop, promotes protein synthesis, improves sugar content etc.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
1, the kind method for planting of a kind of sugarcane; Comprise in the technical scheme: promptly begin to grow cane in the period in early spring in every year, the novel fertilizer of also extra release---the solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer is alleviated damage caused by a drought and is improved the germination rate of sugarcane kind except by conventional fertilizer application when cane planting; The preparation method of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer and consumption; The traditional fertilizer and the application method of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer during cane planting; Cane planting final-period management method.
2, specifically be before the February 10 in every year, promptly to begin to carry out cane planting production in the technical scheme; Be the damage caused by a drought of alleviating this section period and the germination rate that improves the sugarcane kind, when cane planting except pressing conventional fertilizer application the novel fertilizer of also extra release---solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer.
3, the preparation method of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer and consumption are following in the technical scheme:
(1) raw material of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer composition: the suction multiple is 100～150 times water-loss reducer, 0.04% brassin lactones, a water;
(2) preparation of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer: at first water is prepared into 20000～30000 times of liquid and forms nutrient solution with 0.04% brassin lactones; According to the suction multiple of water-loss reducer and combine the quantity of nutrient solution to put into water-loss reducer in the nutrient solution according to quantity, water-loss reducer absorbs the solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer with nutrient solution after 1～2 hour again;
(3) consumption: every mu is used 300～400 kilograms of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizers.
4, in the technical scheme during cane planting application method of traditional fertilizer and solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer following:
(1) wholely, open the sugarcane ditch: put in order ground, open the sugarcane ditch by conventional method;
(2) spread fertilizer over the fields base manure and agricultural chemicals: at first conventional fertilizers and agricultural chemicals are spread fertilizer over the fields equably in the sugarcane ditch, the thin layer earth with 2～3cm covers fertilizer then;
(3) sow: then sow after spreading fertilizer over the fields base manure and agricultural chemicals, the mode and the amount of sowing of sowing also undertaken by conventional method;
(4) dispensing solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer: after the sugarcane kind is sowed the solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly on the sugarcane kind;
(5) earthing lid mulch film: spread fertilizer over the fields the earth that solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer sugarcane ditch later all covers 3～4cm, last covering with plastic film.
5, after sugarcane as stated above in the technical scheme, mode plants, the production management method in its later stage was undertaken by conventional method.
The existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, method proposed by the invention is simple, implements easily.
2, through embodiment of the present invention, can make the cane planting time unrestricted, not receive drought impact, and the bud ratio of sugarcane can be reached more than 95%.
3, the applied water-loss reducer of embodiment of the present invention, it has repeatedly functions such as suction, water conservation and can continue 2～3 years continuously, and it can absorb the moisture of 100～150 times of own wts and preserve; In implementation process of the present invention; Water-loss reducer at first absorbs the nutrient solution for preparing becomes a kind of novel multifunctional fertilizer---solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer; Damage caused by a drought has at that time not only been alleviated in dispensing in cane planting, and the nutrient of the inside impels also that sugarcane early germinates, germination rate is high; Simultaneously; Function according to water-loss reducer; After the moisture in the water-loss reducer had discharged, happening when raining again can inspiration moisture, so that next arid discharges once more; It is equivalent to mate many " miniature reservoirs " around being distributed in the sugarcane kind, and the moisture during arid in the water-loss reducer can slowly release and guarantee the required moisture of sugarcane production.
4, pass through embodiment of the present invention; Consider because contained potassium in the conventional fertilizers, structure that phosphorus can destroy water-loss reducer cause its its function of forfeiture; For fear of the destruction of conventional fertilizers to the solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer; The measure that the present invention taked is: execute traditional base manure earlier, with one deck thin soil fertilizer is covered, and then execute the solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer; Effectively like this avoid two kinds of fertilizer to contact the back conventional fertilizers, effectively make water-loss reducer sustainable its function that embodies repeatedly in soil the destruction of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer.
5, through embodiment of the present invention, not only solved sugarcane and can not in time sow, also solved the problem that sugarcane can not fully be extended because of the autumn drought, for advantage has been created in sugarcane production stable high yield because of spring drought.
6, through embodiment of the present invention, make the development of sugarcane production begin to break away from the natural environment constraint, achieved the another innovation of agrotechnique.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.
The kind method for planting of a kind of sugarcane, embodiment is following:
Before the February 10 in every year, promptly begin to carry out cane planting production, be the damage caused by a drought of alleviating this section period and the germination rate that improves the sugarcane kind, when cane planting except pressing conventional fertilizer application the novel fertilizer of also extra release---solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer.
1, the preparation method of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer and consumption are following:
(1) raw material of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer composition: the suction multiple is 100～150 times water-loss reducer, 0.04% brassin lactones, a water;
(2) preparation of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer: at first water is prepared into 25000 times of liquid and forms nutrient solution with 0.04% brassin lactones; According to the suction multiple of water-loss reducer and combine the quantity of nutrient solution to put into water-loss reducer in the nutrient solution according to quantity, water-loss reducer absorbs the solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer with nutrient solution after 1～2 hour again;
(3) consumption: every mu is used 400 kilograms of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizers.
2, because contained potassium in the conventional fertilizers, structure that phosphorus can destroy water-loss reducer cause its its function of forfeiture, for fear of the destruction of conventional fertilizers to the solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer, the application method of traditional fertilizer and solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer is following when cane planting:
(1) wholely, open the sugarcane ditch: put in order ground, open the sugarcane ditch by conventional method;
(2) spread fertilizer over the fields base manure and agricultural chemicals: at first conventional fertilizers and agricultural chemicals are spread fertilizer over the fields equably in the sugarcane ditch, the thin layer earth with 2～3cm covers fertilizer then;
(3) sow: then sow after spreading fertilizer over the fields base manure and agricultural chemicals, the mode and the amount of sowing of sowing also undertaken by conventional method;
(4) dispensing solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer: after the sugarcane kind is sowed the solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly on the sugarcane kind;
(5) earthing lid mulch film: spread fertilizer over the fields the earth that solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer sugarcane ditch later all covers 3～4cm, last covering with plastic film.
3, after the sugarcane kind as stated above, mode plants, the production management method in its later stage was undertaken by conventional method.
Claims (5)
1. the kind method for planting of a sugarcane; Its characteristic comprises: promptly begin to grow cane in the period in early spring in every year, the novel fertilizer of also extra release---the solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer is alleviated damage caused by a drought and is improved the germination rate of sugarcane kind except by conventional fertilizer application when cane planting; The preparation method of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer and consumption; The traditional fertilizer and the application method of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer during cane planting; Cane planting final-period management method.
2. according to the kind method for planting of a kind of sugarcane described in the claim 1; It is characterized in that: before the February 10 in every year, promptly begin to carry out cane planting production; Be the damage caused by a drought of alleviating this section period and the germination rate that improves the sugarcane kind, when cane planting except pressing conventional fertilizer application the novel fertilizer of also extra release---solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer.
3. according to the kind method for planting of a kind of sugarcane described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that the preparation method of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer and consumption are following:
(1) raw material of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer composition: the suction multiple is 100～150 times water-loss reducer, 0.04% brassin lactones, a water;
(2) preparation of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer: at first water is prepared into 20000～30000 times of liquid and forms nutrient solution with 0.04% brassin lactones; According to the suction multiple of water-loss reducer and combine the quantity of nutrient solution to put into water-loss reducer in the nutrient solution according to quantity, water-loss reducer absorbs the solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer with nutrient solution after 1～2 hour again;
(3) consumption: every mu is used 300～400 kilograms of solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizers.
4. according to the kind method for planting of a kind of sugarcane described in the claim 1, the application method of traditional fertilizer and solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer is following when it is characterized in that cane planting:
(1) wholely, open the sugarcane ditch: put in order ground, open the sugarcane ditch by conventional method;
(2) spread fertilizer over the fields base manure and agricultural chemicals: at first conventional fertilizers and agricultural chemicals are spread fertilizer over the fields equably in the sugarcane ditch, the thin layer earth with 2～3cm covers fertilizer then;
(3) sow: then sow after spreading fertilizer over the fields base manure and agricultural chemicals, the mode and the amount of sowing of sowing also undertaken by conventional method;
(4) dispensing solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer: after the sugarcane kind is sowed the solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly on the sugarcane kind;
(5) earthing lid mulch film: spread fertilizer over the fields the earth that solid, shaped nutrient liquid fertilizer sugarcane ditch later all covers 3～4cm, last covering with plastic film.
5. according to the kind method for planting of a kind of sugarcane described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that sugarcane as stated above, after mode plants, the production management method in its later stage is undertaken by conventional method.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283471A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Method for cultivating developed root system of black-skin chewing cane by means of plant growth regulating agent |
| CN103283472A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Method for controlling soil moisture and cultivating developed root systems of black skin sugar canes |
| CN103988665A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 陆佳乾 | Sugar cane planting method |
| CN104082027A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 黄旭胜 | Sugarcane cultivation method |
| CN104663264A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 李保瑞 | Falling resisting method for sugarcane |
| CN104737769A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Cultivating method of sugarcanes |
| CN105075579A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-25 | 李国凡 | Sugarcane continuous water and fertilizer retaining cultivation management method |
| CN105340448A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 桂林市农田灌溉试验中心站 | Sugar cane drip irrigation aqueous fertilizer coupling irrigation method |
| CN105993499A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 杨健 | Low-toxicity sugarcane cultivation method |
| CN106233970A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-21 | 陈仲南 | The implantation methods of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis |
| CN106576476A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-04-26 | 合浦县廉州镇人民政府 | Selenium-rich sugarcane tissue cultivation and planting method |
| CN107969308A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-01 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | A kind of cane planting method |
| CN112745458A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-04 | 四川省新兰月生物科技有限公司 | Water-retaining agent for enhancing stress resistance and preparation method thereof |
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