CN104082027A - Sugarcane cultivation method - Google Patents
Sugarcane cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082027A CN104082027A CN201410354325.XA CN201410354325A CN104082027A CN 104082027 A CN104082027 A CN 104082027A CN 201410354325 A CN201410354325 A CN 201410354325A CN 104082027 A CN104082027 A CN 104082027A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sugarcane cultivation method. The sugarcane cultivation method particularly includes the steps that sugarcane fields are ploughed, raked and leveled to be ditched according to the conventional method, and moisture is absorbed through water-retaining agents to form solids; base fertilizers are prepared according to requirements and applied to sugarcane furrows according to certain quantity, and then sugarcane seeds are placed into the sugarcane furrows; after the sugarcane seeds are planted, the solid water is evenly applied to the sugarcane seeds, and the sugarcane seeds are finally covered with smashed mud. By means of the sugarcane cultivation method, the solid water is prepared with the water-retaining agents. The water-retaining agents have the functions of repeated water suction, water retaining and the like, when the solid water is applied to the positions around the sugarcane seeds, equivalently, a plurality of miniature 'reservoirs' are arranged at the positions around the sugarcane seeds, moisture in the water-retaining agents can be slowly released to guarantee moisture needed by growth of sugarcanes during drought, and the water-retaining agents can absorb the moisture in a rainy day for releasing the moisture during drought next time. The soil water content is kept to range from about 25% to 40% for about 40 days, the sugarcane seeds can smoothly sprout in the drought period in the early spring, and the problem that the sugarcanes cannot be sufficiently extended due to the fall drought is further solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation of sugar cane method.
Background technology
Generally in more arid hillside fields cane planting.Because arid, sugarcane grower only has cane planting is arranged in down to spring rain 3～April later period, and sugar enterprise just starts out squeezing the annual November.Thus, it is only 7～8 months for the growth of sugarcane, vegetative period deficiency sugarcane, not only yield poorly, and pol is also lower.And sugar enterprise will obtain the commercial sources of good quality and high output, also need the enough raw material sugarcanes of growth cycle, so spring planting sugarcane if there are enough vegetative period, Cai Nengshi sugar enterprise and sugarcane grower realize bumper harvests.So cane planting should be fitted early late unsuitable, the best implantation time of the sugarcane of spring planting is simultaneously early spring, but few, the soil drought of rainwater in period in early spring, and temperature is low, has affected to a great extent sugarcane emergence rate, then directly has influence on the output of sugarcane.
Application number is that " full-film mulching and planting method of sugarcane " technical measures of 200810233739.1 is that cane planting is in moist plot, plantation sugarcane after at moistening native top layer herbicide spraying, use the mulch film of thick 0.008～0.012cm to carry out all standing to planting area, mulch film surrounding and the bottom of trench that plants seedlings are tight compact by soil pressure, the ground of in the ranks not leaving a blank; Be conducive to reduce weeds in field growth, keep soil moisture to improve sugarcane emergence rate, promote sugarcane root system deeply to prick and aerial growth.Cane planting is mostly distributed in Qiu Ling nonirrigated farmland at present, and the measure of the major technique of this invention is that cane planting is very unrealistic in moist plot, even artificial creating conditions also needs to drop into very large cost.
Application number is that 200710066328.3 " sugarcane leaf and mulch film all standing water-retaining method " to be that cane planting is capable adopt wide 60cm, the mulch film of thick 0.008～0.012cm covers, mulch film both sides respectively have 8～10cm to compress compacting with fine earth, guarantee that mulch film printing opacity plane of structure is more than 40cm; In plantation, adopt the sugarcane leaf after harvesting sugarcane in the ranks, after making in order, be covered in the ranks, sugarcane leaf is connected with ground film close, and the ground of not leaving a blank, claps sugarcane leaf to be tight compact simultaneously.This technology can solve the water conservation problem of perennial root cultivation of sugar cane, and all standing to sugarcane sugarcane field by mulch film and sugarcane leaf, realizes effective water conservation in sugarcane field, thereby greatly reduce the evaporation that sugarcane water in field divides, keep soil moisture, overcome the moisture restraining factors in cultivation of sugar cane, but workload increases considerably.
Application number be 200710066327.9 " dry land sugar cane water-saving drought-resistant cultivating mehtod " for cultivation of sugar cane time Winter-Spring arid short of rain, soil moisture content is low, has a strong impact on the sprouting of sugarcane and emerges, and causes yielding poorly and unstable and propose; Its rectangle dibbling has respectively three kinds of specifications: inferior fertility ground: long 120cm, and wide 60cm, dark 35cm, the wide behavior 60cm of cave back gauge, narrow row 20cm, under every cave, bud is 32, every mu of 396 caves; Medium fertility ground: long 140cm, wide 70cm, dark 35cm, the wide row 80cm of cave back gauge, narrow row 20cm, under every cave, bud is 45, every mu of 277 caves; First-class fertility ground: long 150cm, wide 75cm, dark 35cm, the wide behavior 80cm of cave back gauge, narrow row 20cm, under every cave, bud is 50, every mu of 244 caves.The enforcement of this technology makes there is comparatively reasonably space between cave and cave, has improved field ventilation and penetrating light condition, can improve the photosynthesis of sugarcane, but this technical matters is complicated, and the sugarcane bud needing is all much more a lot of than general planting.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and a kind of brand-new cultivation of sugar cane method is provided.Specifically comprise: after according to a conventional method sugarcane field being ploughed, harrowed and flattening, hold sugarcane ditch successfully, application water suction multiple is that the water-loss reducer of 150～250 times gets up to become solid shape by moisture absorption; Get as required base manure ready and toward sugarcane ditch, apply base manure according to quantity, then sugarcane kind being put in sugarcane ditch; After sowing, solid water is spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly on sugarcane kind, finally cover the broken mud of 2～3 cm thicks.
Water-loss reducer is a kind of artificial synthetic high molecular polymer, has superelevation water suction and water retention property.It can absorb the more than hundred times moisture of own wt at the utmost point in the short time, after water suction, expand to form hydrogel, restores to the original state again after releasing water, can repeatedly absorb water, release water.Both at home and abroad water-loss reducer is had much in the application study aspect agricultural, forestry, but application on sugarcane is not also a lot.Water-loss reducer application in the present invention, make technical matters of the present invention embody small investment, simple, the easy operation of technique, instant effect in sugarcane production, and the fertile new technology system of the drought resisting, water saving, joint that can bring distinct economic, can penetration and promotion application in dragon fruit orchard worker widely.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A cultivation of sugar cane method, comprises the following steps in technical scheme:
1, wholely: according to a conventional method sugarcane field ploughed, harrowed and flatten standby.
2, open sugarcane ditch: hold according to a conventional method sugarcane ditch successfully standby.
3, prepare solid water: application water suction multiple be the water-loss reducer of 150～250 times as carrier, then in 1: 150～250 ratio, water-loss reducer is rendered in water and is soaked 30～60 minutes, water-loss reducer gets up to become solid shape by moisture absorption.
4, fertilising: get as required base manure ready, then apply base manure toward sugarcane ditch according to quantity, then movable cover one deck thin soil covers in base manure.
5, sow: according to conventional method, sugarcane kind is put in sugarcane ditch.
6, discharge solid water: after sowing, above-mentioned solid water is spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly on sugarcane kind.
7, earthing: spread fertilizer over the fields the broken mud that covers 2～3 cm thicks after solid water.
8, final-period management: carry out according to a conventional method dressing fertilizer, weeding, ridging and stripping leaf according to each stage of sugarcane production, until sugarcane harvest.
Compared with prior art, the present invention both had the following advantages:
1, cultivation of sugar cane method and technology project and measures proposed by the invention is unique, and technique simply, easily implement.
2, by implementing the present invention, the sport technique segment of core has been applied exactly water-loss reducer and has been prepared solid water.Water-loss reducer has repeatedly the functions such as water suction, water conservation, and it can absorb the moisture of 150～300 times of own wts and save.Be applied to sugarcane kind and be around equivalent to mate many " miniature reservoirs ", moisture during arid in water-loss reducer can slowly release and guarantee the required moisture of sugarcane production, and happening while raining again can inspiration moisture, so that next arid discharges again.And soil moisture content remains on 25～40% left and right and maintain approximately 40 days, can smooth rudiment at period of drought guarantee in early spring sugarcane bud.
3, the present invention can make sugarcane at any time sow, and is not subject to drought impact, and can make the bud ratio of sugarcane reach more than 95%.
4, the present invention has not only solved sugarcane and can not sow in time because of spring drought, has also solved because the problem that autumn drought can not fully be extended sugarcane.
5,, by implementing the present invention, the sugar cane water-saving drought-resistant production technology system of very low-cost, easy enforcement, makes the development of sugarcane production start to break away from natural environment constraint, has achieved the another innovation of agrotechnique.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A cultivation of sugar cane method, specific implementation method is as follows:
1, wholely: according to a conventional method sugarcane field ploughed, harrowed and flatten standby.
2, open sugarcane ditch: hold according to a conventional method sugarcane ditch successfully standby.
3, prepare solid water: application water suction multiple be the water-loss reducer of 150～250 times as carrier, then in 1: 150～250 ratio, water-loss reducer is rendered in water and is soaked 30～60 minutes, water-loss reducer gets up to become solid shape by moisture absorption.
4, fertilising: get as required base manure ready, then apply base manure toward sugarcane ditch according to quantity, then movable cover one deck thin soil covers in base manure.
5, sow: according to conventional method, sugarcane kind is put in sugarcane ditch.
6, discharge solid water: after sowing, above-mentioned solid water is spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly on sugarcane kind.
7, earthing: spread fertilizer over the fields the broken mud that covers 2～3 cm thicks after solid water.
8, final-period management: carry out according to a conventional method dressing fertilizer, weeding, ridging and stripping leaf according to each stage of sugarcane production, until sugarcane harvest.
Claims (1)
1. a cultivation of sugar cane method, its feature comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: according to a conventional method sugarcane field ploughed, harrowed and flatten standby;
(2) open sugarcane ditch: hold according to a conventional method sugarcane ditch successfully standby;
(3) prepare solid water: application water suction multiple be the water-loss reducer of 150～250 times as carrier, then in 1: 150～250 ratio, water-loss reducer is rendered in water and is soaked 30～60 minutes, water-loss reducer gets up to become solid shape by moisture absorption;
(4) fertilising: get as required base manure ready, then apply base manure toward sugarcane ditch according to quantity, then movable cover one deck thin soil covers in base manure;
(5) sow: according to conventional method, sugarcane kind is put in sugarcane ditch;
(6) discharge solid water: after sowing, above-mentioned solid water is spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly on sugarcane kind;
(7) earthing: spread fertilizer over the fields the broken mud that covers 2～3 cm thicks after solid water;
(8) final-period management: carry out according to a conventional method dressing fertilizer, weeding, ridging and stripping leaf according to each stage of sugarcane production, until sugarcane harvest.
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| CN201410354325.XA CN104082027A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Sugarcane cultivation method |
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| CN201410354325.XA CN104082027A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Sugarcane cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075590A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 黄旭胜 | Method for cultivating sugarcane seedlings by means of sugarcane bud nodes |
| CN105075579A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-25 | 李国凡 | Sugarcane continuous water and fertilizer retaining cultivation management method |
| CN105830710A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Green, sustainable and high-yield planting method of sugarcane |
| CN106612812A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Method for planting high-yield sugarcanes |
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| CN102754558A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-31 | 卢柳 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN103069976A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 卢柳 | Cultivation technique for promoting early-sowing of sugarcane and continuously retaining water and temperature |
| CN103703961A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-09 | 黄秀英 | Cultivation method for interplanting soybeans in newly planted sugarcane fields |
| CN104509348A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-04-15 | 江凤兰 | Sugar cane high-efficiency cultivation technology |
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2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201410354325.XA patent/CN104082027A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103069976A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 卢柳 | Cultivation technique for promoting early-sowing of sugarcane and continuously retaining water and temperature |
| CN102754558A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-31 | 卢柳 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN103703961A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-09 | 黄秀英 | Cultivation method for interplanting soybeans in newly planted sugarcane fields |
| CN104509348A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-04-15 | 江凤兰 | Sugar cane high-efficiency cultivation technology |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075579A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-25 | 李国凡 | Sugarcane continuous water and fertilizer retaining cultivation management method |
| CN105075590A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 黄旭胜 | Method for cultivating sugarcane seedlings by means of sugarcane bud nodes |
| CN105830710A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Green, sustainable and high-yield planting method of sugarcane |
| CN105830710B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-05-17 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Green, sustainable and high-yield planting method of sugarcane |
| WO2017173940A1 (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-12 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Green, sustainable and high-yield planting method for sugarcane |
| CN106612812A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Method for planting high-yield sugarcanes |
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