CN108338043A

CN108338043A - A kind of method of medicinal asafoetide artificial growth cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN108338043A
Application number: CN201810148698.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱军; 李晓瑾; 张际昭; 王果平; 樊丛照; 郭雄飞; 邱远金; 赵亚琴
Original assignee: Xinjing Vygur Autonomous Region Chinese Medicine And Ethnic Medicine Research In
Current assignee: Xinjing Vygur Autonomous Region Chinese Medicine And Ethnic Medicine Research In
Priority date: 2018-02-13
Filing date: 2018-02-13
Publication date: 2018-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2038-02-13
Also published as: CN108338043B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of medicinal asafoetide artificial growth cultivation, it is characterized in that, the planting patterns is divided into miscegenation and interplanting, by the selection of planting base, seed collection and processing, site preparation, plantation and field management and etc. carry out the artificial growth of medicinal asafoetide.Compared with prior art, the present invention is using efficiently mixed, interplanting culture technique, soil fertility, space and the season of growth can not only be made full use of, it raises the multiple-cropping index, utilize crop edge effect, increase other crops, medicinal material and asafoetide yield, effectively solves the problems, such as that single cropping Ferula sinkiangensis economic benefit is low；And the shortcomings that tradition interplanting is not easy mechanization can be broken through, it realizes mechanization, standardized planting, greatlys improve the comprehensive benefit of plantation asafoetide; this method is easy to operation, highly practical, easy to spread; for protecting wild asafoetide resource, realize that asafoetide resources are of great significance.

Description

A kind of method of medicinal asafoetide artificial growth cultivation

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of methods of medicinal asafoetide artificial growth cultivation.

Background technology

The perennial disposable early spring class of blooming of asafoetide Ferula sinnkangensis K.M.Shen systems Umbelliferae Ferula Ephemeral, the oleo-gum-resin secreted in plant scape are commonly called as asafoetide, by history tree and《Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China》 It records, has effects that disperse accumulation, dissipates ruffian, desinsection, can be used for treating the diseases such as stomach trouble, indigestion, abdominal pain due to enterositosis；It is China Dimension is covered, the exclusive source of Zang Deng ethnic groups traditional national medicine and Chinese medicine asafoetide.

However, in recent years due to open up wasteland, it is immoderate excavation and weather transition, wild asafoetide resource area atrophy year by year, Have been cited as the important natural crude drugs species of second class protection.

And can just blossom and bear fruit since asafoetide is grown 5~8 years, the breeding time is long, and comprehensive benefit is low, and many farmers are It hangs back, it is most of not adhere to also blossoming and bearing fruit although there is part farmer to attempt plantation, just soil is replanted other Industrial crops.

Appearance for these reasons, market, which increases asafoetide resources requirement, is much larger than its output capacity so that asafoetide The price of medicinal material has reached nearly ten thousand yuan of per kilogram, increases the price of ethnic group's traditional national medicine and Chinese medicine.

Therefore, carry out artificial cultivation, protection asafoetide resource is extremely urgent, how to change traditional asafoetide cropping pattern, improves Asafoetide artificial growth benefit is to realize that asafoetide standardization is cultivated with large-scale artificial, protects wild asafoetide resource, realize asafoetide money The key of source sustainable use.

Invention content

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of medicinal asafoetide artificial growth cultivation, using efficiently mixed, interplanting cultivation Technology can not only make full use of soil fertility, space and the season of growth, raise the multiple-cropping index, and using crop edge effect, increase crop With asafoetide yield；And the shortcomings that tradition interplanting is not easy mechanization can be broken through, it realizes mechanization, standardized planting, greatly carries The comprehensive benefit of height plantation asafoetide.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides technical solution below：

(1), the selection of planting base

Select Corpping in North Xinjiang height above sea level at 1000~1300 meters, P in soil H values are 7.0~8.5, ground line gradient is 5 °~ 15 ° of tailo or half Schattenseite drain and irrigate convenient sand soil as cultivation base；

(2), seed collection and processing

At the beginning of mid-June to 7 months, external form mature and plump, no disease and pests harm, the kind greeny seed of skin are selected, waits for kind of skin by green Discoloration is khaki, and when carpopodium is closely withered, entire infructescence is adopted down, removes impurity, is stored in low temperature environment；

Preferably, the low temperature environment refers to environment of the temperature between 3~5 DEG C.

(3), site preparation

It turns over：Before the freezing of first arrival in October ground, i.e. first arrival in October mid-November, site preparation is carried out to milpa：Per acre 2.5~4t of organic fertilizer is applied, depth of turning soil is more than 30cm, and soil, fertilizer turn over even, rake, harrow broken makes 80% or more soil particle grain Diameter is less than 0.8cm；

Ridging bedding：Row spacing 40~50cm, high 10~15cm, the wide 200~240cm of furrow；

(4), it plants

1), the asafoetide sowing time

Autumn sowing：Before the freezing of first arrival in October ground, seed is not required to vernalization processing, directly sows；

It sows in spring：Late March to mid-April, daily mean temperature is stablized at 5~8 DEG C, you can sowing, seed need to shift to an earlier date vernalization Processing：Seed and grain size are 0.8~1.1mm by first 50~60 days of sowing, and the sand of relative humidity 50%~60% is according to weight Than being 1:8~12 ratio mixing, refrigerates 40~50 days, radicle stretches out kind of a skin, you can sowing under conditions of 3~6 DEG C；

2), cropping pattern：Interplanting and/or miscegenation；

Interplanting：Interplanting crops should select precocity, and resistance is strong, upright blade, the compact kind of plant type, such as corn, Xiang Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers or soybean；

Base carries out asafoetide sowing after being ready to complete, using artificial drilling, 2 row of ridge both sides bunch planting, and 30~40cm of spacing in the rows, 40~50cm of line-spacing, autumn sowing are sowed in spring per 3~4 seeds of bunch planting per 1~2 seed of bunch planting；

Mid-May to carrying out interplanting corn by the end of May, using artificial drilling, 4 row corn of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing 45 ~55cm, 25~28cm of spacing in the rows；

Or soybean interplanting is carried out to mid-June by the end of May, using artificial drilling, 6 row soybean of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing is 25~35cm, 8~10cm of spacing in the rows；

Or by the end of May to carrying out sunflower interplanting at the beginning of 6 months, using artificial drilling, 5 row sunflower of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing For 35~45cm, 20~25cm of spacing in the rows；

Same piece of land uses a kind of nixed planting every year, and corn and soybean, sunflower three can be with crop rotations.

Miscegenation：Using the sowing of one or more of asafoetide and Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, the arnebia guttata Bunge or new tower flower of fragrance mixed seeding Mode, Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, arnebia guttata Bunge and the new tower flower of fragrance are industrial crops, wherein：Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk is Early-spring plant, likes Wen Liang Weather, shade tolerant, drought resisting；Arnebia guttata Bunge and the new tower flower of fragrance are herbaceos perennial, and well developed root system is drought-enduring, is afraid of flood, resistance By force；

Asafoetide uses bunch planting, autumn sowing to sow in spring per 1~2 seed of bunch planting, 60~80cm of spacing in the rows per 3~4 seeds of bunch planting； One or more of Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, arnebia guttata Bunge or the new tower flower of fragrance are all made of bunch planting, autumn sowing, and depth of planting is 0.3~ 0.5cm, wherein：Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk application rate is 2~4 kgs/acre, and strain spacing is 7~9cm；Arnebia guttata Bunge application rate be 0.5~ 1.5 kgs/acre, strain spacing is 9~12cm；Fragrant new tower flower application rate is 0.2~0.5 kg/acre, strain spacing is 13~ 17cm；

(5), field management

1), the field management of asafoetide

It breaks ground and puts seedling：After spring ice dissolution, when temperature is more than 0 DEG C, planted in fall seed sprouting situation is observed in time, by More in spring wind, the temperature temperature difference is larger, easily causes soil hardening, causes asafoetide seedling top soil difficult, breaks ground in time after discovery, Discharge asafoetide seedling：When seedling starts to push up soil, loose table soil is lightly harrowed with creeper, keeps hardened hard shell broken, never That harrows is too deep, causes seedling to damage, or the method rolled with gravelstone, is rolled along sowing direction, broken to be pressed in above seedling Hardened soil cursting；

Thinning with colonize：It waits for that current year sows asafoetide growth of seedling animated period, carries out thinning, 1~2 plant of healthy and strong children is retained per cave Seedling, continued growth carried out final singling again to the 2nd year, and one plant of healthy and strong seedling is retained per cave, the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling is found, reseeds in time；

Keep soil moisture：Asafoetide is drought-enduring, is afraid of flood, current growth needs generally can be completed using spring snowmelt runoff, Therefore, mix up field to be generally not required to water, if meeting, current year snowfall is few, and spring Extreme drought can suitably water 1~2 time, using flood irrigation Drip irrigation, irrigation volume be 130~170m³/ mu keeps the asafoetide season of growth 0~10cm soil relative water contents to be not less than 40%, preferably 40%~60%；Set tills the land, and the general irrigation method using trickle irrigation pours crop, keeps side row trickle irrigation Band and asafoetide plant line space are more than 50cm, and soil relative water content is not when ensureing other crops of trickle irrigation, in asafoetide plant 20cm More than 70%, prevent ponding phenomena such as occur, excessive rainfall season, it should be noted that in time draining；

Further, the laying method of above-mentioned drip irrigation zone is as follows：Drip irrigation zone is laid with along asafoetide ridge direction, is laid on interplanting and is made In the ranks, the interplanting corn field is laid with 2 drip irrigation zones to object, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplanting sunflower field is laid with 3 trickle irrigations Band, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplant of bean field is laid with 3 drip irrigation zones, i.e., two are in the ranks laid with one, and center row is laid with 1.

The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Asafoetide breeding time pest and disease damage is relatively fewer, but the rainy weather of chance or soil moisture content are excessively high, can draw Root rot is played, therefore, the rainwater more time should be noted that timely draining, keeps loosing soil ventilative, when finding diseased plant, pulls out in time It removes, and sprays 500~800 times of 50% carbendazim, disinfection；

Top dressing：The appropriate organic fertilizer that imposes is conducive to asafoetide growth, in asafoetide vegetative growth phase, i.e., at the beginning of 4 months annual, can spread manuer in holes Decomposed manure 1~2 time, every time 1~2 ton/mu；

Return seedling management：Asafoetide seed is sprouted at the beginning of 4 months, and the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May enter growth animated period, in annual May The middle ten days to mid-June Hui Miao successively, aerial part is withered, and root enters dormant state, and spring next year sprouts again；This stage asafoetide Into rest period, the 1st year to the 2nd year root system of asafoetide is undeveloped, and it is weaker to be retained solid fertile ability, it should be noted that controlling weeds and holding soil Earth humidity needs according to circumstances appropriate watering 1~2 if weather excessively arid or hot, can cause the serious dehydration of asafoetide seedling dead Secondary, it is 20%~30% to keep 0~10cm relatives moisture of the soil；The above asafoetide of triennial, plant strain growth is fast, and mounted blade is rapid, Growing way is stronger, well developed root system, based on prevention waterlogging；

2), the field management of interplanting crops

The field management of the interplanting crops is carried out according to the conventional method of each crop；

3), the field management of miscegenation crop

Miscegenation crop is identical with asafoetide management method in field management.

After asafoetide field planting, interplanting or when miscegenation, no longer deep ploughing, ridging bedding, in a manner of no-tillage or shallow plowing based on, institute State shallow plowing pine soil depth be no more than 15cm, preferably with no-tillage seeding machine by crop interplant or miscegenation asafoetide in the ranks.

Compared with prior art, the present invention can not only make full use of soil fertility, space using efficiently mixed, interplanting culture technique And the season of growth, it raises the multiple-cropping index, using crop edge effect, increases other crops, medicinal material and asafoetide yield, effectively solve The certainly low problem of single cropping Ferula sinkiangensis economic benefit；And the shortcomings that tradition interplanting is not easy mechanization can be broken through, realize machine Tool, standardized planting greatly improve the comprehensive benefit of plantation asafoetide, and this method is easy to operation, highly practical, is easy to push away Extensively, for protecting wild asafoetide resource, realize that asafoetide resources are of great significance.

Specific implementation mode

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiment 1：Select Corpping in North Xinjiang height above sea level at 1000 meters, P in soil H values are 8.5, the sun that ground line gradient is 10 ° Slope drains and irrigates convenient sand soil as cultivation base；

At the beginning of mid-June to 7 months, external form mature and plump, no disease and pests harm, the kind greeny seed of skin are selected, waits for kind of skin by green Discoloration is khaki, and when carpopodium is closely withered, entire infructescence is adopted down, removes impurity, is stored in 5 DEG C of environment；

October first arrival mid-November, site preparation is carried out to milpa：Organic fertilizer 2.5t is applied per acre, and depth of turning soil is more than 30cm, soil, fertilizer turn over even, rake, harrow broken, and 80% or more soil particle grain size is made to be less than 0.8cm；Ridging bedding：Row spacing 40cm, High 12cm, the wide 215cm of furrow；

It sows in spring：Late March to mid-April, daily mean temperature is stablized at 5~8 DEG C, you can sowing, seed need to shift to an earlier date vernalization Processing：Seed and grain size are 0.8mm by preceding 55 days of sowing, and the sand of relative humidity 50% is 1 according to weight ratio:11 ratio Mixing, refrigerates 50 days under conditions of 6 DEG C, and radicle stretches out kind of a skin, you can sowing；

Interplanting：Base carries out asafoetide sowing after being ready to complete, using artificial drilling, 2 row of ridge both sides bunch planting, spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 40cm, autumn sowing are sowed in spring per 3 seeds of bunch planting per 1 seed of bunch planting；Mid-May to carrying out interplanting corn by the end of May, Using artificial drilling, 4 row corn of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing 55cm, spacing in the rows 25cm；

Miscegenation：Using the sowing of one or more of asafoetide and Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, the arnebia guttata Bunge or new tower flower of fragrance mixed seeding Mode, asafoetide use bunch planting, autumn sowing to sow in spring per 1 seed of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 60cm per 3 seeds of bunch planting；Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, chrysanthemum One or more of Asian puccoon or the new tower flower of fragrance are all made of bunch planting, autumn sowing, depth of planting 0.3cm, wherein：Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk is broadcast Kind amount is 2 kgs/acre, and strain spacing is 7cm；Arnebia guttata Bunge application rate is 1.5 kgs/acre, and strain spacing is 12cm；Fragrant new tower flower Application rate is 0.2 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 17cm；

After spring ice dissolution, when temperature is more than 0 DEG C, planted in fall seed sprouting situation is observed in time, due to spring wind More, the temperature temperature difference is larger, easily causes soil hardening, causes asafoetide seedling top soil difficult, breaks ground in time after discovery, discharge asafoetide Seedling：When seedling starts to push up soil, loose table soil is lightly harrowed with creeper, keeps hardened hard shell broken, that never harrows is too deep, It causes seedling to damage, or the method rolled with gravelstone, is rolled along sowing direction, the broken hardened soil cursting being pressed in above seedling；

It waits for that current year sows asafoetide growth of seedling animated period, carries out thinning, 1 plant of healthy and strong seedling is retained per cave, continued growth is extremely Final singling is carried out again within 2nd year, one plant of healthy and strong seedling is retained per cave, the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling is found, reseeds in time；

Asafoetide is drought-enduring, is afraid of flood, current growth needs generally can be completed using spring snowmelt runoff, therefore, mix up field one As be not required to water, if meeting, current year snowfall is few, and spring Extreme drought can suitably water 2 times, using the drip irrigation of flood irrigation, irrigates Amount is 130m³/ mu, it is 40% to keep the asafoetide season of growth 0~10cm soil relative water contents；Set tills the land, and generally uses trickle irrigation Irrigation method pour crop, the laying method of the drip irrigation zone is as follows：Drip irrigation zone is laid with along asafoetide ridge direction, is laid on interplanting In the ranks, the interplanting corn field is laid with 2 drip irrigation zones to crop, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplanting sunflower field is laid with 3 drops Band is filled, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplant of bean field is laid with 3 drip irrigation zones, i.e., two are in the ranks laid with one, and center row is laid with 1 Item keeps side row drip irrigation zone to be more than 50cm with asafoetide plant line space, when ensureing other crops of trickle irrigation, soil in asafoetide plant 20cm Earth relative water content be no more than 70%, prevent ponding phenomena such as occur, excessive rainfall season, it should be noted that in time draining；

Asafoetide breeding time pest and disease damage is relatively fewer, but the rainy weather of chance or soil moisture content are excessively high, can cause root rot, because This, the rainwater more time should be noted that timely draining, keeps loosing soil ventilative, when finding diseased plant, pulls out in time, and sprays 500 50% carbendazim again, disinfection；

The appropriate organic fertilizer that imposes is conducive to asafoetide growth, in asafoetide vegetative growth phase, i.e., at the beginning of 4 months annual, can spread manuer in holes decomposed Organic fertilizer 1 time, every time 2 ton/mu；

Asafoetide seed is sprouted at the beginning of 4 months, and the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May enter growth animated period, in annual mid-May to 6 months In ten days Hui Miao successively, aerial part is withered, and root enters dormant state, and spring next year sprouts again；This stage asafoetide enters rest period, The 1st year to the 2nd year root system of asafoetide is undeveloped, and it is weaker to be retained solid fertile ability, it should be noted that controlling weeds and holding soil moisture, if day Gas excessively arid or hot, can cause the serious dehydration of asafoetide seedling dead, need according to circumstances appropriate watering 1 time, keep 0~10cm Relative moisture of the soil is 30%；The above asafoetide of triennial, plant strain growth is fast, and mounted blade is rapid, and growing way is stronger, well developed root system, with Based on prevention waterlogging；

The field management of the interplanting crops is carried out according to the conventional method of each crop；The miscegenation crop is managed in field It is identical with asafoetide management method in reason.

Embodiment 2：Select Corpping in North Xinjiang height above sea level at 1050 meters, P in soil H values are 8.4, and ground line gradient is the half of 11 ° Schattenseite drains and irrigates convenient sand soil as cultivation base；

At the beginning of mid-June to 7 months, external form mature and plump, no disease and pests harm, the kind greeny seed of skin are selected, waits for kind of skin by green Discoloration is khaki, and when carpopodium is closely withered, entire infructescence is adopted down, removes impurity, is stored in 3 DEG C of environment；

October first arrival mid-November, site preparation is carried out to milpa：Organic fertilizer 4t is applied per acre, and depth of turning soil is more than 30cm, soil, fertilizer turn over even, rake, harrow broken, and 80% or more soil particle grain size is made to be less than 0.8cm；Ridging bedding：Row spacing 41cm, High 11cm, the wide 210cm of furrow；

It sows in spring：Late March to mid-April, daily mean temperature is stablized at 5~8 DEG C, you can sowing, seed need to shift to an earlier date vernalization Processing：Seed and grain size are 0.9mm by preceding 50 days of sowing, and the sand of relative humidity 51% is 1 according to weight ratio:8 ratio is mixed It closes, is refrigerated 40 days under conditions of 3 DEG C, radicle stretches out kind of a skin, you can sowing；

Interplanting：Base carries out asafoetide sowing after being ready to complete, using artificial drilling, 2 row of ridge both sides bunch planting, spacing in the rows 31cm, line-spacing 50cm, autumn sowing are sowed in spring per 4 seeds of bunch planting per 1 seed of bunch planting；Soybean interplanting is carried out to mid-June by the end of May, Using artificial drilling, 6 row soybean of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 10cm；

Miscegenation：Using the sowing of one or more of asafoetide and Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, the arnebia guttata Bunge or new tower flower of fragrance mixed seeding Mode, asafoetide use bunch planting, autumn sowing to sow in spring per 2 seeds of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 61cm per 3 seeds of bunch planting；Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, chrysanthemum One or more of Asian puccoon or the new tower flower of fragrance are all made of bunch planting, autumn sowing, depth of planting 0.4cm, wherein：Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk is broadcast Kind amount is 2.2 kgs/acre, and strain spacing is 8cm；Arnebia guttata Bunge application rate is 1.4 kgs/acre, and strain spacing is 11cm；The new tower of fragrance Flower application rate is 0.2 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 13cm；

Asafoetide is drought-enduring, is afraid of flood, current growth needs generally can be completed using spring snowmelt runoff, therefore, mix up field one As be not required to water, if meeting, current year snowfall is few, and spring Extreme drought can suitably water 2 times, using the drip irrigation of flood irrigation, irrigates Amount is 140m³/ mu, it is 43% to keep the asafoetide season of growth 0~10cm soil relative water contents；Set tills the land, and generally uses trickle irrigation Irrigation method pour crop, the laying method of the drip irrigation zone is as follows：Drip irrigation zone is laid with along asafoetide ridge direction, is laid on interplanting In the ranks, the interplanting corn field is laid with 2 drip irrigation zones to crop, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplanting sunflower field is laid with 3 drops Band is filled, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplant of bean field is laid with 3 drip irrigation zones, i.e., two are in the ranks laid with one, and center row is laid with 1 Item keeps side row drip irrigation zone to be more than 50cm with asafoetide plant line space, when ensureing other crops of trickle irrigation, soil in asafoetide plant 20cm Earth relative water content be no more than 70%, prevent ponding phenomena such as occur, excessive rainfall season, it should be noted that in time draining；

Asafoetide breeding time pest and disease damage is relatively fewer, but the rainy weather of chance or soil moisture content are excessively high, can cause root rot, because This, the rainwater more time should be noted that timely draining, keeps loosing soil ventilative, when finding diseased plant, pulls out in time, and sprays 600 50% carbendazim again, disinfection；

The appropriate organic fertilizer that imposes is conducive to asafoetide growth, in asafoetide vegetative growth phase, i.e., at the beginning of 4 months annual, can spread manuer in holes decomposed Organic fertilizer 1 time, every time 1 ton/mu；

Asafoetide seed is sprouted at the beginning of 4 months, and the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May enter growth animated period, in annual mid-May to 6 months In ten days Hui Miao successively, aerial part is withered, and root enters dormant state, and spring next year sprouts again；This stage asafoetide enters rest period, The 1st year to the 2nd year root system of asafoetide is undeveloped, and it is weaker to be retained solid fertile ability, it should be noted that controlling weeds and holding soil moisture, if day Gas excessively arid or hot, can cause the serious dehydration of asafoetide seedling dead, need according to circumstances appropriate watering 1 time, keep 0~10cm Relative moisture of the soil is 22%；The above asafoetide of triennial, plant strain growth is fast, and mounted blade is rapid, and growing way is stronger, well developed root system, with Based on prevention waterlogging；

Embodiment 3：Select Corpping in North Xinjiang height above sea level at 1100 meters, P in soil H values are 8.2, the sun that ground line gradient is 12 ° Slope drains and irrigates convenient sand soil as cultivation base；

At the beginning of mid-June to 7 months, external form mature and plump, no disease and pests harm, the kind greeny seed of skin are selected, waits for kind of skin by green Discoloration is khaki, and when carpopodium is closely withered, entire infructescence is adopted down, removes impurity, is stored in 4 DEG C of environment；

October first arrival mid-November, site preparation is carried out to milpa：Organic fertilizer 3t is applied per acre, and depth of turning soil is more than 30cm, soil, fertilizer turn over even, rake, harrow broken, and 80% or more soil particle grain size is made to be less than 0.8cm；Ridging bedding：Row spacing 42cm, High 10cm, the wide 240cm of furrow；

It sows in spring：Late March to mid-April, daily mean temperature is stablized at 5~8 DEG C, you can sowing, seed need to shift to an earlier date vernalization Processing：Seed and grain size are 1mm by preceding 58 days of sowing, and the sand of relative humidity 53% is 1 according to weight ratio:12 ratio is mixed It closes, is refrigerated 48 days under conditions of 4 DEG C, radicle stretches out kind of a skin, you can sowing；

Interplanting：Base carries out asafoetide sowing after being ready to complete, using artificial drilling, 2 row of ridge both sides bunch planting, spacing in the rows 33cm, line-spacing 41cm, autumn sowing are sowed in spring per 4 seeds of bunch planting per 2 seeds of bunch planting；By the end of May to carrying out sunflower interplanting at the beginning of 6 months, Using artificial drilling, 5 row sunflower of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 20cm；

Miscegenation：Using the sowing of one or more of asafoetide and Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, the arnebia guttata Bunge or new tower flower of fragrance mixed seeding Mode, asafoetide use bunch planting, autumn sowing to sow in spring per 2 seeds of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 62cm per 4 seeds of bunch planting；Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, chrysanthemum One or more of Asian puccoon or the new tower flower of fragrance are all made of bunch planting, autumn sowing, depth of planting 0.5cm, wherein：Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk is broadcast Kind amount is 2.4 kgs/acre, and strain spacing is 9cm；Arnebia guttata Bunge application rate is 1.3 kgs/acre, and strain spacing is 10cm；The new tower of fragrance Flower application rate is 0.5 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 13cm；

It waits for that current year sows asafoetide growth of seedling animated period, carries out thinning, 2 plants of healthy and strong seedling are retained per cave, continued growth is extremely Final singling is carried out again within 2nd year, one plant of healthy and strong seedling is retained per cave, the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling is found, reseeds in time；

Asafoetide is drought-enduring, is afraid of flood, current growth needs generally can be completed using spring snowmelt runoff, therefore, mix up field one As be not required to water, if meeting, current year snowfall is few, and spring Extreme drought can suitably water 2 times, using the drip irrigation of flood irrigation, irrigates Amount is 150m³/ mu, it is 45% to keep the asafoetide season of growth 0~10cm soil relative water contents；Set tills the land, and generally uses trickle irrigation Irrigation method pour crop, the laying method of the drip irrigation zone is as follows：Drip irrigation zone is laid with along asafoetide ridge direction, is laid on interplanting In the ranks, the interplanting corn field is laid with 2 drip irrigation zones to crop, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplanting sunflower field is laid with 3 drops Band is filled, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplant of bean field is laid with 3 drip irrigation zones, i.e., two are in the ranks laid with one, and center row is laid with 1 Item keeps side row drip irrigation zone to be more than 50cm with asafoetide plant line space, when ensureing other crops of trickle irrigation, soil in asafoetide plant 20cm Earth relative water content be no more than 70%, prevent ponding phenomena such as occur, excessive rainfall season, it should be noted that in time draining；

Asafoetide breeding time pest and disease damage is relatively fewer, but the rainy weather of chance or soil moisture content are excessively high, can cause root rot, because This, the rainwater more time should be noted that timely draining, keeps loosing soil ventilative, when finding diseased plant, pulls out in time, and sprays 700 50% carbendazim again, disinfection；

Asafoetide seed is sprouted at the beginning of 4 months, and the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May enter growth animated period, in annual mid-May to 6 months In ten days Hui Miao successively, aerial part is withered, and root enters dormant state, and spring next year sprouts again；This stage asafoetide enters rest period, The 1st year to the 2nd year root system of asafoetide is undeveloped, and it is weaker to be retained solid fertile ability, it should be noted that controlling weeds and holding soil moisture, if day Gas excessively arid or hot, can cause the serious dehydration of asafoetide seedling dead, need according to circumstances appropriate watering 2 times, keep 0~10cm Relative moisture of the soil is 21%；The above asafoetide of triennial, plant strain growth is fast, and mounted blade is rapid, and growing way is stronger, well developed root system, with Based on prevention waterlogging；

Embodiment 4：Select Corpping in North Xinjiang height above sea level at 1150 meters, P in soil H values are 8.0, the sun that ground line gradient is 13 ° Slope drains and irrigates convenient sand soil as cultivation base；

October first arrival mid-November, site preparation is carried out to milpa：Organic fertilizer 2.7t is applied per acre, and depth of turning soil is more than 30cm, soil, fertilizer turn over even, rake, harrow broken, and 80% or more soil particle grain size is made to be less than 0.8cm；Ridging bedding：Row spacing 43cm, High 14cm, the wide 235cm of furrow；

It sows in spring：Late March to mid-April, daily mean temperature is stablized at 5~8 DEG C, you can sowing, seed need to shift to an earlier date vernalization Processing：Seed and grain size are 1.1mm by preceding 59 days of sowing, and the sand of relative humidity 55% is 1 according to weight ratio:8 ratio is mixed It closes, is refrigerated 46 days under conditions of 5 DEG C, radicle stretches out kind of a skin, you can sowing；

Interplanting：Base carries out asafoetide sowing after being ready to complete, using artificial drilling, 2 row of ridge both sides bunch planting, spacing in the rows 34cm, line-spacing 49cm, autumn sowing are sowed in spring per 3 seeds of bunch planting per 2 seeds of bunch planting；Mid-May to carrying out interplanting corn by the end of May, Using artificial drilling, 4 row corn of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing 51cm, spacing in the rows 26cm；

Miscegenation：Using the sowing of one or more of asafoetide and Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, the arnebia guttata Bunge or new tower flower of fragrance mixed seeding Mode, asafoetide use bunch planting, autumn sowing to sow in spring per 1 seed of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 63cm per 4 seeds of bunch planting；Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, chrysanthemum One or more of Asian puccoon or the new tower flower of fragrance are all made of bunch planting, autumn sowing, depth of planting 0.3cm, wherein：Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk is broadcast Kind amount is 2.6 kgs/acre, and strain spacing is 7cm；Arnebia guttata Bunge application rate is 1.1 kgs/acre, and strain spacing is 9cm；The new tower of fragrance Flower application rate is 0.3 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 14cm；

Asafoetide is drought-enduring, is afraid of flood, current growth needs generally can be completed using spring snowmelt runoff, therefore, mix up field one As be not required to water, if meeting, current year snowfall is few, and spring Extreme drought can suitably water 2 times, using the drip irrigation of flood irrigation, irrigates Amount is 160m³/ mu, it is 47% to keep the asafoetide season of growth 0~10cm soil relative water contents；Set tills the land, and generally uses trickle irrigation Irrigation method pour crop, the laying method of the drip irrigation zone is as follows：Drip irrigation zone is laid with along asafoetide ridge direction, is laid on interplanting In the ranks, the interplanting corn field is laid with 2 drip irrigation zones to crop, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplanting sunflower field is laid with 3 drops Band is filled, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplant of bean field is laid with 3 drip irrigation zones, i.e., two are in the ranks laid with one, and center row is laid with 1 Item keeps side row drip irrigation zone to be more than 50cm with asafoetide plant line space, when ensureing other crops of trickle irrigation, soil in asafoetide plant 20cm Earth relative water content be no more than 70%, prevent ponding phenomena such as occur, excessive rainfall season, it should be noted that in time draining；

Asafoetide breeding time pest and disease damage is relatively fewer, but the rainy weather of chance or soil moisture content are excessively high, can cause root rot, because This, the rainwater more time should be noted that timely draining, keeps loosing soil ventilative, when finding diseased plant, pulls out in time, and sprays 800 50% carbendazim again, disinfection；

The appropriate organic fertilizer that imposes is conducive to asafoetide growth, in asafoetide vegetative growth phase, i.e., at the beginning of 4 months annual, can spread manuer in holes decomposed Organic fertilizer 2 times, every time 1 ton/mu；

Asafoetide seed is sprouted at the beginning of 4 months, and the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May enter growth animated period, in annual mid-May to 6 months In ten days Hui Miao successively, aerial part is withered, and root enters dormant state, and spring next year sprouts again；This stage asafoetide enters rest period, The 1st year to the 2nd year root system of asafoetide is undeveloped, and it is weaker to be retained solid fertile ability, it should be noted that controlling weeds and holding soil moisture, if day Gas excessively arid or hot, can cause the serious dehydration of asafoetide seedling dead, need according to circumstances appropriate watering 1 time, keep 0~10cm Relative moisture of the soil is 20%；The above asafoetide of triennial, plant strain growth is fast, and mounted blade is rapid, and growing way is stronger, well developed root system, with Based on prevention waterlogging；

Embodiment 5：Select Corpping in North Xinjiang height above sea level at 1200 meters, P in soil H values are 7.8, and ground line gradient is the half of 14 ° Schattenseite drains and irrigates convenient sand soil as cultivation base；

October first arrival mid-November, site preparation is carried out to milpa：Organic fertilizer 2.9t is applied per acre, and depth of turning soil is more than 30cm, soil, fertilizer turn over even, rake, harrow broken, and 80% or more soil particle grain size is made to be less than 0.8cm；Ridging bedding：Row spacing 44cm, High 15cm, the wide 230cm of furrow；

It sows in spring：Late March to mid-April, daily mean temperature is stablized at 5~8 DEG C, you can sowing, seed need to shift to an earlier date vernalization Processing：Seed and grain size are 1.1mm by preceding 60 days of sowing, and the sand of relative humidity 56% is 1 according to weight ratio:10 ratio Mixing, refrigerates 44 days under conditions of 3 DEG C, and radicle stretches out kind of a skin, you can sowing；

Interplanting：Base carries out asafoetide sowing after being ready to complete, using artificial drilling, 2 row of ridge both sides bunch planting, spacing in the rows 35cm, line-spacing 48cm, autumn sowing are sowed in spring per 3 seeds of bunch planting per 1 seed of bunch planting；Soybean interplanting is carried out to mid-June by the end of May, Using artificial drilling, 6 row soybean of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 9cm；

Miscegenation：Using the sowing of one or more of asafoetide and Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, the arnebia guttata Bunge or new tower flower of fragrance mixed seeding Mode, asafoetide use bunch planting, autumn sowing to sow in spring per 1 seed of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 64cm per 3 seeds of bunch planting；Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, chrysanthemum One or more of Asian puccoon or the new tower flower of fragrance are all made of bunch planting, autumn sowing, depth of planting 0.5cm, wherein：Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk is broadcast Kind amount is 2.8 kgs/acre, and strain spacing is 7cm；Arnebia guttata Bunge application rate is 1 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 9cm；Fragrant new tower flower Application rate is 0.5 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 15cm；

Asafoetide is drought-enduring, is afraid of flood, current growth needs generally can be completed using spring snowmelt runoff, therefore, mix up field one As be not required to water, if meeting, current year snowfall is few, and spring Extreme drought can suitably water 1 time, using the drip irrigation of flood irrigation, irrigates Amount is 170m³/ mu, it is 50% to keep the asafoetide season of growth 0~10cm soil relative water contents；Set tills the land, and generally uses trickle irrigation Irrigation method pour crop, the laying method of the drip irrigation zone is as follows：Drip irrigation zone is laid with along asafoetide ridge direction, is laid on interplanting In the ranks, the interplanting corn field is laid with 2 drip irrigation zones to crop, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplanting sunflower field is laid with 3 drops Band is filled, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplant of bean field is laid with 3 drip irrigation zones, i.e., two are in the ranks laid with one, and center row is laid with 1 Item keeps side row drip irrigation zone to be more than 50cm with asafoetide plant line space, when ensureing other crops of trickle irrigation, soil in asafoetide plant 20cm Earth relative water content be no more than 70%, prevent ponding phenomena such as occur, excessive rainfall season, it should be noted that in time draining；

The appropriate organic fertilizer that imposes is conducive to asafoetide growth, in asafoetide vegetative growth phase, i.e., at the beginning of 4 months annual, can spread manuer in holes decomposed Organic fertilizer 2 times, every time 2 ton/mu；

Asafoetide seed is sprouted at the beginning of 4 months, and the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May enter growth animated period, in annual mid-May to 6 months In ten days Hui Miao successively, aerial part is withered, and root enters dormant state, and spring next year sprouts again；This stage asafoetide enters rest period, The 1st year to the 2nd year root system of asafoetide is undeveloped, and it is weaker to be retained solid fertile ability, it should be noted that controlling weeds and holding soil moisture, if day Gas excessively arid or hot, can cause the serious dehydration of asafoetide seedling dead, need according to circumstances appropriate watering 1 time, keep 0~10cm Relative moisture of the soil is 24%；The above asafoetide of triennial, plant strain growth is fast, and mounted blade is rapid, and growing way is stronger, well developed root system, with Based on prevention waterlogging；

Embodiment 6：Select Corpping in North Xinjiang height above sea level at 1250 meters, P in soil H values are 7.6, the sun that ground line gradient is 15 ° Slope drains and irrigates convenient sand soil as cultivation base；

October first arrival mid-November, site preparation is carried out to milpa：Organic fertilizer 3.2t is applied per acre, and depth of turning soil is more than 30cm, soil, fertilizer turn over even, rake, harrow broken, and 80% or more soil particle grain size is made to be less than 0.8cm；Ridging bedding：Row spacing 45cm, High 14cm, the wide 225cm of furrow；

It sows in spring：Late March to mid-April, daily mean temperature is stablized at 5~8 DEG C, you can sowing, seed need to shift to an earlier date vernalization Processing：Seed and grain size are 0.8mm by preceding 51 days of sowing, and the sand of relative humidity 56% is 1 according to weight ratio:11 ratio Mixing, refrigerates 42 days under conditions of 4 DEG C, and radicle stretches out kind of a skin, you can sowing；

Interplanting：Base carries out asafoetide sowing after being ready to complete, using artificial drilling, 2 row of ridge both sides bunch planting, spacing in the rows 36cm, line-spacing 45cm, autumn sowing are sowed in spring per 3 seeds of bunch planting per 2 seeds of bunch planting；By the end of May to carrying out sunflower interplanting at the beginning of 6 months, Using artificial drilling, 5 row sunflower of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 22cm；

Miscegenation：Using the sowing of one or more of asafoetide and Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, the arnebia guttata Bunge or new tower flower of fragrance mixed seeding Mode, asafoetide use bunch planting, autumn sowing to sow in spring per 2 seeds of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 65cm per 3 seeds of bunch planting；Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, chrysanthemum Asian puccoon or the new tower of fragrance are spent and are all made of bunch planting, autumn sowing, depth of planting 0.3cm, wherein：Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk application rate be 3 kilograms/ Mu, strain spacing are 9cm；Arnebia guttata Bunge application rate is 0.9 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 10cm；Fragrant new tower flower application rate is 0.5 Kg/acre, strain spacing is 17cm；

Asafoetide is drought-enduring, is afraid of flood, current growth needs generally can be completed using spring snowmelt runoff, therefore, mix up field one As be not required to water, if meeting, current year snowfall is few, and spring Extreme drought can suitably water 1 time, using the drip irrigation of flood irrigation, irrigates Amount is 135m³/ mu, it is 52% to keep the asafoetide season of growth 0~10cm soil relative water contents；Set tills the land, and generally uses trickle irrigation Irrigation method pour crop, the laying method of the drip irrigation zone is as follows：Drip irrigation zone is laid with along asafoetide ridge direction, is laid on interplanting In the ranks, the interplanting corn field is laid with 2 drip irrigation zones to crop, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplanting sunflower field is laid with 3 drops Band is filled, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplant of bean field is laid with 3 drip irrigation zones, i.e., two are in the ranks laid with one, and center row is laid with 1 Item keeps side row drip irrigation zone to be more than 50cm with asafoetide plant line space, when ensureing other crops of trickle irrigation, soil in asafoetide plant 20cm Earth relative water content be no more than 70%, prevent ponding phenomena such as occur, excessive rainfall season, it should be noted that in time draining；

Asafoetide seed is sprouted at the beginning of 4 months, and the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May enter growth animated period, in annual mid-May to 6 months In ten days Hui Miao successively, aerial part is withered, and root enters dormant state, and spring next year sprouts again；This stage asafoetide enters rest period, The 1st year to the 2nd year root system of asafoetide is undeveloped, and it is weaker to be retained solid fertile ability, it should be noted that controlling weeds and holding soil moisture, if day Gas excessively arid or hot, can cause the serious dehydration of asafoetide seedling dead, need according to circumstances appropriate watering 2 times, keep 0~10cm Relative moisture of the soil is 25%；The above asafoetide of triennial, plant strain growth is fast, and mounted blade is rapid, and growing way is stronger, well developed root system, with Based on prevention waterlogging；

Embodiment 7：Select Corpping in North Xinjiang height above sea level at 1300 meters, P in soil H values are 7.4, half the moon that ground line gradient is 5 ° Slope drains and irrigates convenient sand soil as cultivation base；

October first arrival mid-November, site preparation is carried out to milpa：Organic fertilizer 3.4t is applied per acre, and depth of turning soil is more than 30cm, soil, fertilizer turn over even, rake, harrow broken, and 80% or more soil particle grain size is made to be less than 0.8cm；Ridging bedding：Row spacing 46cm, High 13cm, the wide 220cm of furrow；

It sows in spring：Late March to mid-April, daily mean temperature is stablized at 5~8 DEG C, you can sowing, seed need to shift to an earlier date vernalization Processing：Seed and grain size are 0.9mm by preceding 52 days of sowing, and the sand of relative humidity 57% is 1 according to weight ratio:9 ratio is mixed It closes, is refrigerated 40 days under conditions of 5 DEG C, radicle stretches out kind of a skin, you can sowing；

Interplanting：Base carries out asafoetide sowing after being ready to complete, using artificial drilling, 2 row of ridge both sides bunch planting, spacing in the rows 36cm, line-spacing 44cm, autumn sowing are sowed in spring per 4 seeds of bunch planting per 1 seed of bunch planting；Mid-May to carrying out interplanting corn by the end of May, Using artificial drilling, 4 row corn of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing 48cm, spacing in the rows 27cm；

Miscegenation：Using the sowing of one or more of asafoetide and Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, the arnebia guttata Bunge or new tower flower of fragrance mixed seeding Mode, asafoetide use bunch planting, autumn sowing to sow in spring per 2 seeds of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 66cm per 4 seeds of bunch planting；Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, chrysanthemum One or more of Asian puccoon or the new tower flower of fragrance are all made of bunch planting, autumn sowing, depth of planting 0.4cm, wherein：Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk is broadcast Kind amount is 3.2 kgs/acre, and strain spacing is 8cm；Arnebia guttata Bunge application rate is 0.8 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 10cm；The new tower of fragrance Flower application rate is 0.4 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 13cm；

Asafoetide is drought-enduring, is afraid of flood, current growth needs generally can be completed using spring snowmelt runoff, therefore, mix up field one As be not required to water, if meeting, current year snowfall is few, and spring Extreme drought can suitably water 1 time, using the drip irrigation of flood irrigation, irrigates Amount is 145m³/ mu, it is 54% to keep the asafoetide season of growth 0~10cm soil relative water contents；Set tills the land, and generally uses trickle irrigation Irrigation method pour crop, the laying method of the drip irrigation zone is as follows：Drip irrigation zone is laid with along asafoetide ridge direction, is laid on interplanting In the ranks, the interplanting corn field is laid with 2 drip irrigation zones to crop, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplanting sunflower field is laid with 3 drops Band is filled, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplant of bean field is laid with 3 drip irrigation zones, i.e., two are in the ranks laid with one, and center row is laid with 1 Item keeps side row drip irrigation zone to be more than 50cm with asafoetide plant line space, when ensureing other crops of trickle irrigation, soil in asafoetide plant 20cm Earth relative water content be no more than 70%, prevent ponding phenomena such as occur, excessive rainfall season, it should be noted that in time draining；

Asafoetide seed is sprouted at the beginning of 4 months, and the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May enter growth animated period, in annual mid-May to 6 months In ten days Hui Miao successively, aerial part is withered, and root enters dormant state, and spring next year sprouts again；This stage asafoetide enters rest period, The 1st year to the 2nd year root system of asafoetide is undeveloped, and it is weaker to be retained solid fertile ability, it should be noted that controlling weeds and holding soil moisture, if day Gas excessively arid or hot, can cause the serious dehydration of asafoetide seedling dead, need according to circumstances appropriate watering 1 time, keep 0~10cm Relative moisture of the soil is 26%；The above asafoetide of triennial, plant strain growth is fast, and mounted blade is rapid, and growing way is stronger, well developed root system, with Based on prevention waterlogging；

Embodiment 8：Select Corpping in North Xinjiang height above sea level at 1000 meters, P in soil H values are 7.2, the sun that ground line gradient is 6 ° Slope drains and irrigates convenient sand soil as cultivation base；

October first arrival mid-November, site preparation is carried out to milpa：Organic fertilizer 3.6t is applied per acre, and depth of turning soil is more than 30cm, soil, fertilizer turn over even, rake, harrow broken, and 80% or more soil particle grain size is made to be less than 0.8cm；Ridging bedding：Row spacing 47cm, High 12cm, the wide 210cm of furrow；

It sows in spring：Late March to mid-April, daily mean temperature is stablized at 5~8 DEG C, you can sowing, seed need to shift to an earlier date vernalization Processing：Seed and grain size are 1mm by preceding 53 days of sowing, and the sand of relative humidity 58% is 1 according to weight ratio:8 ratio is mixed It closes, is refrigerated 50 days under conditions of 4 DEG C, radicle stretches out kind of a skin, you can sowing；

Interplanting：Base carries out asafoetide sowing after being ready to complete, using artificial drilling, 2 row of ridge both sides bunch planting, spacing in the rows 40cm, line-spacing 42cm, autumn sowing are sowed in spring per 4 seeds of bunch planting per 2 seeds of bunch planting；By the end of May to carrying out sunflower interplanting at the beginning of 6 months, Using artificial drilling, 5 row sunflower of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 25cm；

Miscegenation：Using the sowing of one or more of asafoetide and Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, the arnebia guttata Bunge or new tower flower of fragrance mixed seeding Mode, asafoetide use bunch planting, autumn sowing to sow in spring per 1 seed of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 67cm per 3 seeds of bunch planting；Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, chrysanthemum One or more of Asian puccoon or the new tower flower of fragrance are all made of bunch planting, autumn sowing, depth of planting 0.5cm, wherein：Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk is broadcast Kind amount is 3.4 kgs/acre, and strain spacing is 7cm；Arnebia guttata Bunge application rate is 0.7 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 11cm；The new tower of fragrance Flower application rate is 0.3 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 16cm；

Asafoetide is drought-enduring, is afraid of flood, current growth needs generally can be completed using spring snowmelt runoff, therefore, mix up field one As be not required to water, if meeting, current year snowfall is few, and spring Extreme drought can suitably water 2 times, using the drip irrigation of flood irrigation, irrigates Amount is 155m³/ mu, it is 56% to keep the asafoetide season of growth 0~10cm soil relative water contents；Set tills the land, and generally uses trickle irrigation Irrigation method pour crop, the laying method of the drip irrigation zone is as follows：Drip irrigation zone is laid with along asafoetide ridge direction, is laid on interplanting In the ranks, the interplanting corn field is laid with 2 drip irrigation zones to crop, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplanting sunflower field is laid with 3 drops Band is filled, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplant of bean field is laid with 3 drip irrigation zones, i.e., two are in the ranks laid with one, and center row is laid with 1 Item keeps side row drip irrigation zone to be more than 50cm with asafoetide plant line space, when ensureing other crops of trickle irrigation, soil in asafoetide plant 20cm Earth relative water content be no more than 70%, prevent ponding phenomena such as occur, excessive rainfall season, it should be noted that in time draining；

Asafoetide seed is sprouted at the beginning of 4 months, and the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May enter growth animated period, in annual mid-May to 6 months In ten days Hui Miao successively, aerial part is withered, and root enters dormant state, and spring next year sprouts again；This stage asafoetide enters rest period, The 1st year to the 2nd year root system of asafoetide is undeveloped, and it is weaker to be retained solid fertile ability, it should be noted that controlling weeds and holding soil moisture, if day Gas excessively arid or hot, can cause the serious dehydration of asafoetide seedling dead, need according to circumstances appropriate watering 2 times, keep 0~10cm Relative moisture of the soil is 27%；The above asafoetide of triennial, plant strain growth is fast, and mounted blade is rapid, and growing way is stronger, well developed root system, with Based on prevention waterlogging；

Embodiment 9：Select Corpping in North Xinjiang height above sea level at 1200 meters, P in soil H values are 7.0, the sun that ground line gradient is 8 ° Slope drains and irrigates convenient sand soil as cultivation base；

October first arrival mid-November, site preparation is carried out to milpa：Organic fertilizer 3.8t is applied per acre, and depth of turning soil is more than 30cm, soil, fertilizer turn over even, rake, harrow broken, and 80% or more soil particle grain size is made to be less than 0.8cm；Ridging bedding：Row spacing 48cm, High 11cm, the wide 205cm of furrow；

It sows in spring：Late March to mid-April, daily mean temperature is stablized at 5~8 DEG C, you can sowing, seed need to shift to an earlier date vernalization Processing：Seed and grain size are 1mm by preceding 54 days of sowing, and the sand of relative humidity 59% is 1 according to weight ratio:9 ratio is mixed It closes, is refrigerated 40 days under conditions of 6 DEG C, radicle stretches out kind of a skin, you can sowing；

Interplanting：Base carries out asafoetide sowing after being ready to complete, using artificial drilling, 2 row of ridge both sides bunch planting, spacing in the rows 38cm, line-spacing 41cm, autumn sowing are sowed in spring per 3 seeds of bunch planting per 1 seed of bunch planting；Soybean interplanting is carried out to mid-June by the end of May, Using artificial drilling, 6 row soybean of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 8cm；

Miscegenation：Using the sowing of one or more of asafoetide and Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, the arnebia guttata Bunge or new tower flower of fragrance mixed seeding Mode, asafoetide use bunch planting, autumn sowing to sow in spring per 1 seed of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 68cm per 4 seeds of bunch planting；Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, chrysanthemum One or more of Asian puccoon or the new tower flower of fragrance are all made of bunch planting, autumn sowing, depth of planting 0.3cm, wherein：Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk is broadcast Kind amount is 3.7 kgs/acre, and strain spacing is 8cm；Arnebia guttata Bunge application rate is 0.6 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 12cm；The new tower of fragrance Flower application rate is 0.2 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 15cm；

Asafoetide is drought-enduring, is afraid of flood, current growth needs generally can be completed using spring snowmelt runoff, therefore, mix up field one As be not required to water, if meeting, current year snowfall is few, and spring Extreme drought can suitably water 1 time, using the drip irrigation of flood irrigation, irrigates Amount is 165m³/ mu, it is 58% to keep the asafoetide season of growth 0~10cm soil relative water contents；Set tills the land, and generally uses trickle irrigation Irrigation method pour crop, the laying method of the drip irrigation zone is as follows：Drip irrigation zone is laid with along asafoetide ridge direction, is laid on interplanting In the ranks, the interplanting corn field is laid with 2 drip irrigation zones to crop, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplanting sunflower field is laid with 3 drops Band is filled, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplant of bean field is laid with 3 drip irrigation zones, i.e., two are in the ranks laid with one, and center row is laid with 1 Item keeps side row drip irrigation zone to be more than 50cm with asafoetide plant line space, when ensureing other crops of trickle irrigation, soil in asafoetide plant 20cm Earth relative water content be no more than 70%, prevent ponding phenomena such as occur, excessive rainfall season, it should be noted that in time draining；

Asafoetide seed is sprouted at the beginning of 4 months, and the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May enter growth animated period, in annual mid-May to 6 months In ten days Hui Miao successively, aerial part is withered, and root enters dormant state, and spring next year sprouts again；This stage asafoetide enters rest period, The 1st year to the 2nd year root system of asafoetide is undeveloped, and it is weaker to be retained solid fertile ability, it should be noted that controlling weeds and holding soil moisture, if day Gas excessively arid or hot, can cause the serious dehydration of asafoetide seedling dead, need according to circumstances appropriate watering 1 time, keep 0~10cm Relative moisture of the soil is 28%；The above asafoetide of triennial, plant strain growth is fast, and mounted blade is rapid, and growing way is stronger, well developed root system, with Based on prevention waterlogging；

Embodiment 10：Select Corpping in North Xinjiang height above sea level at 1300 meters, P in soil H values are 8.5, and ground line gradient is the half of 9 ° Schattenseite drains and irrigates convenient sand soil as cultivation base；

October first arrival mid-November, site preparation is carried out to milpa：Organic fertilizer 4t is applied per acre, and depth of turning soil is more than 30cm, soil, fertilizer turn over even, rake, harrow broken, and 80% or more soil particle grain size is made to be less than 0.8cm；Ridging bedding：Row spacing 50cm, High 10cm, the wide 200cm of furrow；

It sows in spring：Late March to mid-April, daily mean temperature is stablized at 5~8 DEG C, you can sowing, seed need to shift to an earlier date vernalization Processing：Seed and grain size are 1.1mm by preceding 55 days of sowing, and the sand of relative humidity 60% is 1 according to weight ratio:8 ratio is mixed It closes, is refrigerated 50 days under conditions of 3 DEG C, radicle stretches out kind of a skin, you can sowing；

Interplanting：Base carries out asafoetide sowing after being ready to complete, using artificial drilling, 2 row of ridge both sides bunch planting, spacing in the rows 37cm, line-spacing 40cm, autumn sowing are sowed in spring per 3 seeds of bunch planting per 2 seeds of bunch planting；Mid-May to carrying out interplanting corn by the end of May, Using artificial drilling, 4 row corn of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 28cm；

Miscegenation：Using the sowing of one or more of asafoetide and Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, the arnebia guttata Bunge or new tower flower of fragrance mixed seeding Mode, asafoetide use bunch planting, autumn sowing to sow in spring per 2 seeds of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 80cm per 3 seeds of bunch planting；Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, chrysanthemum One or more of Asian puccoon or the new tower flower of fragrance are all made of bunch planting, autumn sowing, depth of planting 0.5cm, wherein：Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk is broadcast Kind amount is 4 kgs/acre, and strain spacing is 9cm；Arnebia guttata Bunge application rate is 0.5 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 9cm；Fragrant new tower flower Application rate is 0.5 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 14cm；

Asafoetide is drought-enduring, is afraid of flood, current growth needs generally can be completed using spring snowmelt runoff, therefore, mix up field one As be not required to water, if meeting, current year snowfall is few, and spring Extreme drought can suitably water 1 time, using the drip irrigation of flood irrigation, irrigates Amount is 170m³/ mu, it is 60% to keep the asafoetide season of growth 0~10cm soil relative water contents；Set tills the land, and generally uses trickle irrigation Irrigation method pour crop, the laying method of the drip irrigation zone is as follows：Drip irrigation zone is laid with along asafoetide ridge direction, is laid on interplanting In the ranks, the interplanting corn field is laid with 2 drip irrigation zones to crop, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplanting sunflower field is laid with 3 drops Band is filled, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplant of bean field is laid with 3 drip irrigation zones, i.e., two are in the ranks laid with one, and center row is laid with 1 Item keeps side row drip irrigation zone to be more than 50cm with asafoetide plant line space, when ensureing other crops of trickle irrigation, soil in asafoetide plant 20cm Earth relative water content be no more than 70%, prevent ponding phenomena such as occur, excessive rainfall season, it should be noted that in time draining；

Asafoetide seed is sprouted at the beginning of 4 months, and the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May enter growth animated period, in annual mid-May to 6 months In ten days Hui Miao successively, aerial part is withered, and root enters dormant state, and spring next year sprouts again；This stage asafoetide enters rest period, The 1st year to the 2nd year root system of asafoetide is undeveloped, and it is weaker to be retained solid fertile ability, it should be noted that controlling weeds and holding soil moisture, if day Gas excessively arid or hot, can cause the serious dehydration of asafoetide seedling dead, need according to circumstances appropriate watering 2 times, keep 0~10cm Relative moisture of the soil is 30%；The above asafoetide of triennial, plant strain growth is fast, and mounted blade is rapid, and growing way is stronger, well developed root system, with Based on prevention waterlogging；

What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, several changes and improvements can also be made, these belong to the present invention Protection domain.

Claims

1. a kind of method of medicinal asafoetide artificial growth cultivation, which is characterized in that mainly include the following steps that：

(1), the selection of planting base

Select Corpping in North Xinjiang height above sea level at 1000~1300 meters, P in soil H values are 7.0~8.5, and ground line gradient is 5 °~15 ° Tailo or half Schattenseite drain and irrigate convenient sand soil as cultivation base；

(2), seed collection and processing

At the beginning of mid-June to 7 months, external form mature and plump, no disease and pests harm, the kind greeny seed of skin are selected, waits for that kind of skin is become by green To be khaki, when carpopodium is closely withered, entire infructescence is adopted down, impurity is removed, is stored in low temperature environment；

(3), site preparation

It turns over：First arrival mid-November in October carries out site preparation to milpa：2.5~4t of organic fertilizer is applied per acre, and depth of turning soil is big In 30cm, soil, fertilizer turn over even, rake, harrow broken makes 80% or more soil particle grain size be less than 0.8cm；

(4), it plants

1), the asafoetide sowing time

It sows in spring：Late March to mid-April, daily mean temperature is stablized at 5~8 DEG C, you can sowing, seed need to shift to an earlier date vernalization processing；

2), cropping pattern：Interplanting and/or miscegenation；

Interplanting：Base carries out asafoetide sowing after being ready to complete, using artificial drilling, 2 row of ridge both sides bunch planting, spacing in the rows 30~ 40cm, 40~50cm of line-spacing, autumn sowing are sowed in spring per 3~4 seeds of bunch planting per 1~2 seed of bunch planting；

Mid-May to carrying out interplanting corn by the end of May, using artificial drilling, 4 row corn of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing is 45~ 55cm, 25~28cm of spacing in the rows；

Or soybean interplanting is carried out to mid-June by the end of May, and using artificial drilling, 6 row soybean of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing is 25~ 35cm, 8~10cm of spacing in the rows；

Or by the end of May to carrying out sunflower interplanting at the beginning of 6 months, using artificial drilling, 5 row sunflower of precision point sowing in furrow, line-spacing 35 ~45cm, 20~25cm of spacing in the rows；

Miscegenation：Using the seeding method of one or more of asafoetide and Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, the arnebia guttata Bunge or new tower flower of fragrance mixed seeding；

Asafoetide uses bunch planting, autumn sowing to sow in spring per 1~2 seed of bunch planting, 60~80cm of spacing in the rows per 3~4 seeds of bunch planting；Yi Li One or more of fritillaria, arnebia guttata Bunge or the new tower flower of fragrance are all made of bunch planting, autumn sowing, and depth of planting is 0.3~0.5cm, Wherein：Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk application rate is 2~4 kgs/acre, and strain spacing is 7~9cm；Arnebia guttata Bunge application rate be 0.5~1.5 kilogram/ Mu, strain spacing are 9~12cm；Fragrant new tower flower application rate is 0.2~0.5 kg/acre, and strain spacing is 13~17cm；

(5), field management

It breaks ground and puts seedling：After spring ice dissolution, when temperature is more than 0 DEG C, planted in fall seed sprouting situation is observed in time, if any soil The hardened situation of earth is broken ground in time, discharges asafoetide seedling：When seedling starts to push up soil, loose table soil is lightly harrowed with creeper, is made hardened Hard shell it is broken, that never harrows is too deep, and seedling is caused to damage, or the method rolled with gravelstone, is rolled along sowing direction, The broken hardened soil cursting being pressed in above seedling；

Thinning with colonize：It waits for that current year sows asafoetide growth of seedling animated period, carries out thinning, 1~2 plant of healthy and strong seedling is retained per cave, Continued growth carried out final singling again to the 2nd year, and one plant of healthy and strong seedling is retained per cave, the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling is found, reseeds in time；

Keep soil moisture：If meeting, current year snowfall is few, and spring Extreme drought can suitably water 1~2 time, using the irrigation of flood irrigation Mode, it is 40%~60% to keep the asafoetide season of growth 0~10cm soil relative water contents；The irrigation side that set tills the land using trickle irrigation Formula, side row drip irrigation zone are more than 50cm with asafoetide plant line space, when ensureing other crops of trickle irrigation, soil phase in asafoetide plant 20cm Phenomena such as being no more than 70% to water content, prevent ponding occurs, excessive rainfall season, it should be noted that draining in time；

The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The rainwater more time should be noted that timely draining, keeps loosing soil ventilative, when finding diseased plant, pulls out in time It removes, and sprays 500~800 times of 50% carbendazim, sprayed once, continuously spray 2~3 times every 7 days when disease is serious, sterilize；

Top dressing：In asafoetide vegetative growth phase, i.e., at the beginning of 4 months annual, the decomposed manure 1~2 time of spreading manuer in holes, 1~2 ton/mu every time；

Return seedling management：Asafoetide seed is sprouted at the beginning of 4 months, and the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May enter growth animated period, in annual mid-May To the mid-June of Hui Miao successively, aerial part is withered, and root enters dormant state, if 1~2 year undeveloped weather of raw asafoetide root system Excessively arid or hot, need to according to circumstances water 1~2 time, and 0~10cm relatives moisture of the soil is kept to be not less than 20%~30%；3 The above asafoetide of year life, field management is based on preventing waterlogging.

2. the method for medicinal asafoetide artificial growth cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the kind in above-mentioned steps four Son shifts to an earlier date the method that vernalization is handled：Seed and grain size are 0.8~1.1mm by preceding 50~60 days of sowing, relative humidity 50%~ 60% sand is 1 according to weight ratio:8~12 ratio mixing, refrigerates 40~50 days, radicle stretches out under conditions of 3~6 DEG C Kind skin, you can sowing.

3. the method for medicinal asafoetide artificial growth cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that interplanted in above-mentioned steps five The laying method of drip irrigation zone is when field carries out trickle irrigation：Drip irrigation zone is laid with along asafoetide ridge direction, is laid on interplanting crops in the ranks, described Interplanting corn field is laid with 2 drip irrigation zones, i.e., 2 are in the ranks laid with 1, and the interplanting sunflower field is laid with 3 drip irrigation zones, i.e., 2 in the ranks It is laid with 1, the interplant of bean field is laid with 3 drip irrigation zones, i.e., two are in the ranks laid with one, and center row is laid with 1.

4. the method for medicinal asafoetide artificial growth cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that same when the interplanting Block a kind of nixed planting, the corn and soybean, sunflower three's crop rotation are used every year.

5. such as the method for the medicinal asafoetide artificial growth cultivation of Claims 1 to 4 any one of them, which is characterized in that the set After kind crop maturity mechanical harvest, residual stalk is removed in time, keeps ground stubble height no more than 15cm.

6. such as the method for the medicinal asafoetide artificial growth cultivation of Claims 1 to 5 any one of them, which is characterized in that the set The field management of kind crop is carried out according to the conventional method of each crop, and field management and the asafoetide field of the miscegenation crop are managed It manages identical.

7. such as the method for the medicinal asafoetide artificial growth cultivation of claim 1~6 any one of them, which is characterized in that the step Low temperature environment refers to environment of the temperature between 3~5 DEG C in rapid two.

8. such as the method for the medicinal asafoetide artificial growth cultivation of claim 1~7 any one of them, which is characterized in that asafoetide is fixed After plant, set till the land or miscegenation field by it is no-tillage or it is shallow pine plough in a manner of based on, the shallow plowing pine soil depth be no more than 15cm.