CN109673452A - A kind of implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109673452A
CN109673452A CN201710968820.3A CN201710968820A CN109673452A CN 109673452 A CN109673452 A CN 109673452A CN 201710968820 A CN201710968820 A CN 201710968820A CN 109673452 A CN109673452 A CN 109673452A
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soil
flower
fertilizer
temperature
seedling
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彭永财
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum, include the following steps: that (1) soil prepares；(2) bulb prepares；(3) seeding and seedling raising；(4) field management；(5) insect pest preventing and controlling；(6) timely collecting.The implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum provided by the invention spread sowing media on the seedbed surface layer put in order, so that the germination percentage of seed is high, the growth of seedling speed after germination is fast, and seedling is healthy and strong, the high survival rate of transplanting；On selected crop field plot, while using sufficient conventional base fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, soil conditioner are increased, has then been ploughed deeply, bedding, ensure that the seedling transplanted in due course, and seedling-slowing stage is short, the pest and disease damage incidence of high survival rate, entire growth period is low, improves yield and quality；Land utilization ratio is improved, pollution and harm to soil are reduced, effectively improves lily planting site surrounding enviroment.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum.
Background technique
Lilium brownii var viridulum plants in Jiangxi, Hunan and other places, is bermuda lily excellent variety；Lily (bermuda lily) bulb ball Shape, 2-2.4 centimetres of transverse diameter, scale lanceolar, white, when exposure in yellow-white or slightly band pink；Lightly seasoned not bitter, the aerial stem of plant is high About 100 centimetres, leaf is scattered, lanceolar；Flower milky is aromatic, can solid generation seed.
The Lilium longiflorum (Lilium longiflorum Thumb.) in Hunan, is also Lilium brownii var viridulum, powder lily.Fossilia dentis mastodi hundred It is combined into Hunan Province Shaoyang City Longhui famous product, lily there are more than 500 years plantations and processing histories, especially long in history with Lilium brownii var viridulum It is well-known；Since the Song dynasty, Lilium brownii var viridulum powder just becomes successive dynasties' tribute, and the underground bulb of lily is rich in starch, protein, fat And the various vitamin and minerals of needed by human body, remember according to medical ancient books and records " Synopsis Golden Chamber ", Compendium of Material Medica, " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " It carries, lily has moistening lung to arrest cough, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, reason spleen stomach invigorating, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, sharp stool and urine, solution nameless sores or boils and hemostasis and other effects. Modern medicine study proves that colchicin, demecolcine that lily contains etc. have apparent inhibition to human body cell mitosis Effect inhibits cancer cell and acute gout etc., there is obvious curative effects.Lily can also refine the drugs such as glucose and quinine.Cause This, lily is the green health care food for integrating food, drug.
The planting technology of Lilium brownii var viridulum is increasingly valued by people；Hillside hayashishita, roadside and mountain are born in lily open country Between ground rock, warm slightly cool being liked and dry weather, belonging to and close heliophobous plant, early period and mid-term like sunlight, and growth and development is suitable for Temperature is 15-25 DEG C, and energy is drought-resistant, cold-resistant, is afraid of ponding, avoids continuous cropping, is bred with scale, bulb, and peasant starts only can be using biography System method, is planted using bead, year after year, is planted club's dissociation kind and is influenced yield, later peasant gradually utilizes lily slice It is bred, but the time needs three Nian Caineng to plant, the needs of plantation far can not be adapted to.
Summary of the invention
Place, the present invention provide a kind of implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum, include the following steps:
(1) soil prepares: selecting deep, fertile, loose and well-drained loam or sandy loam plantation；Plough deeply 35- 45cm, 60-70kg of liming, bedding wide 2.2-2.5m, ditch depth 40-50cm hold planting pit or field planting successfully by seeding row spacing per acre Ditch, per acre 3500~4000kg of organic fertilizer, 100~130kg of the cake moon bar, 30~50kg of the phosphorus moon bar, thereon blinding, mulching film planting Apply and be advisable to dissipate, and be made into turtleback shape；It turns over rake to bury, smooth bedding, surrounding holds deeper gutter successfully, benefit for draining；Hundred Conjunction is sensitive to soil salt, therefore the first planting is spent after harvesting, conditional to carry out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching or soil removal and replacement using broad irrigation, otherwise regrowth hair Flower is it is possible that iron chlorosis physiological disease, old producing region will carry out crop rotation in 3~4 years；
(2) bulb prepares: selecting stalwartness, scale color is white, obvolvent is close, and the bulb of 60~80g of Dan Qiuchong, bulb is answered intact It is lossless, without pest and disease damage；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: 35~38cm of line-spacing, 20-30cm of spacing in the rows are colonized 14-16cm of ditch depth, are layered basal dressing, ditch One layer of fertilizer is first put at bottom, and one layer of soil of lid broadcasts rear blinding thickness 3-6cm, then sprays new high fat film soil moisture conservation fertilizer conservation, film-mulching cultivation, will Furrow leveling, whole thin, patch ground epiphragma；Implantation time is mainly depending on the breeding time of cut-flower Time To Market and lily cultivar, with normal Flower meter is produced, the listing of late November to January the first tenday period of a month cut-flower can be colonized in late August to early September；It such as will be in November to next year 4 The moon, continuous produce was spent, and can cold storage of seedball be taken out successively before January and is colonized；Same kind, big ball is diluter, and bead is closeer；Sunlight Weak winter is diluter than spring and autumn, and field planting depth winter can be at 8-10 centimetres, 10-12 centimetres of summer；
(4) field management: winter combines the fretilization management tillage and weeding of interculture, and top dressing chased after ripe corruption per acre before the beginning of spring Human excrement urine 1000-1200kg at 33-36 centimetres of height of seedling, applies decomposed oil cake fertilizer 150-180kg, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 10- per acre 15kg is imposed in the ranks deeply or training is by the root and stem of certain plants, and the hilling training root and stem of certain plants takes mulch off, clearly when 5cm surface soil temperature reaches 25 DEG C in time Ditch water discharge, anti-waterlogging, late June selects fine day, and rice with 500-600kg people and animals' liquid dung adds appropriate urea to pour per acre, late July day Foliage spray 1~2 time when gas arid harvests stopping top dressing in first 40-50 days；Lily is more sensitive to temperature, in management there are three Period is more crucial；First period is after plantation in 20~30 days, it is desirable that temperature may not exceed 30 DEG C, and wherein Lilium Pollyanna is wanted It asks not higher than 25 DEG C；Second period is before harvesting after buddingging to cut-flower, if temperature is consistently less than 5 DEG C or can draw higher than 30 DEG C Crack initiation calyx；Third period is to spend the rear low-temperature treatment stage, and daytime, maximum temperature should be controlled at 15~18 DEG C, and the lowest temperature should be controlled System is at 0 DEG C or more, and production in summer wants appropriate shading, to reduce temperature；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling: to mitigate or prevent pathogenic microorganism and pest damage in the cultivation of lily；Pull out disease Strain, burn-up；Spray 1: 2-5: 200-240 Bordeaux mixture 1 time before emergence, sprays 1000-1200 times of liquid of 40-50% carbendazim 3 after emergence One 5 times；Biological medicine fertilizer is sprayed or sprays with 1000-1200 times of liquid of 40-50% Rogor to prevent eliminating aphis；
(6) timely collecting: after buddingging spray flower strengthen the base of a fruit spirit, can promote bud is strong, petal is loose, pattern is gorgeous, flower Aromatic strongly fragrant, longer blooming period；If harvest bulb, ground fruit is sprayed before the florescence and strengthens base of a fruit spirit, thickening nutrition transport catheter improves squama Stem expands vigor, and fruit surface smooth, fruit type is healthy and strong, good quality and high output.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum provided by the invention are spread on the seedbed surface layer put in order Upper sowing media, so that the germination percentage of seed is high, the growth of seedling speed after germination is fast, and seedling is healthy and strong, the high survival rate of transplanting； On selected crop field plot, while using sufficient conventional base fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, soil conditioner are increased, has then been ploughed deeply, made Furrow ensure that the seedling transplanted in due course, and seedling-slowing stage is short, high survival rate, and the pest and disease damage incidence in entire growth period is low, improve production Amount and quality；Pest and disease damage is prevented and treated using biological medicine fertilizer, while desinsection, has sprayed nutritious fertilizer, the small toxicity of medicine fertilizer ensure that The pesticide remaining of lily is small；Land utilization ratio is improved, reduces pollution and harm to soil, effectively improves lily kind Plant ground surrounding enviroment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum, include the following steps:
(1) soil prepares: selecting deep, fertile, loose and well-drained loam or sandy loam plantation；35cm is ploughed deeply, Liming 60kg per acre, bedding wide 2.2m, ditch depth 40cm hold planting pit or field planting ditch successfully by seeding row spacing, per acre organic fertilizer 3500kg, the cake moon bar 100kg, the phosphorus moon bar 30kg, blinding thereon, mulching film planting is advisable with dissipating to apply, and is made into turtleback shape；Turn over rake It buries, smooth bedding, surrounding holds deeper gutter successfully, benefit for draining；Lily is sensitive to soil salt, therefore first planting flower harvest Afterwards, conditional to carry out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching or soil removal and replacement using broad irrigation, otherwise regrowth hair is it is possible that iron chlorosis physiological disease, Old producing region will carry out crop rotation in 3 years；
(2) bulb prepares: selecting stalwartness, scale color is white, obvolvent is close, and the bulb of Dan Qiuchong 60g, bulb answers intact nothing Damage, without pest and disease damage；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: line-spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 20cm are colonized ditch depth 14cm, are layered basal dressing, and bottom of trench first puts one layer of fertilizer Material, one layer of soil of lid broadcast rear blinding thickness 3cm, then spray new high fat film soil moisture conservation fertilizer conservation, film-mulching cultivation, and furrow are flattened, whole thin, patch Ground epiphragma；Implantation time is mainly depending on the breeding time of cut-flower Time To Market and lily cultivar, in terms of normal production flower, late November It lists, can be colonized in late August to early September to the first tenday period of a month in January cut-flower；Such as flower is continuously produced in April in November to next year, can incited somebody to action Cold storage of seedball takes out field planting successively before January；Same kind, big ball is diluter, and bead is closeer；Sunlight weak winter compares spring and autumn Diluter, field planting depth winter can be at 8 centimetres, 10 centimetres of summer；
(4) field management: winter combines the fretilization management tillage and weeding of interculture, and top dressing chased after ripe corruption per acre before the beginning of spring Human excrement urine 1000kg at 33 centimetres of height of seedling, applies decomposed oil cake fertilizer 150kg, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 10kg per acre, impose on deeply in the ranks or It trains by the root and stem of certain plants, and hilling trains the root and stem of certain plants, when 5cm surface soil temperature reaches 25 DEG C, takes mulch, ditch cleaning draining, anti-waterlogging, June off in time The last ten-days period select fine day, and rice with 500kg people and animals' liquid dung adds appropriate urea to pour per acre, foliage spray 1 time when late July weather arid, adopts Receive stopping top dressing in first 40 days；Lily is more sensitive to temperature, and there are three period is more crucial in management；First period is plantation Afterwards in 20 days, it is desirable that temperature may not exceed 30 DEG C, and wherein Lilium Pollyanna is of less demanding in 25 DEG C；Second period be after buddingging extremely Before cut-flower harvesting, if temperature is consistently less than 5 DEG C or can cause to split calyx higher than 30 DEG C；Third period is to spend rear low-temperature treatment rank Section, daytime, maximum temperature should be controlled at 15 DEG C, and the lowest temperature should be controlled at 0 DEG C or more, and production in summer wants appropriate shading, to reduce Temperature；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling: to mitigate or prevent pathogenic microorganism and pest damage in the cultivation of lily；Pull out disease Strain, burn-up；Spray 1: 2: 200 Bordeaux mixture 1 time before emergence, sprays 1000 times of 40-50% carbendazim liquid 3 times after emergence；It is happy with 40% 1000 times of liquid of fruit are sprayed or are sprayed biological medicine fertilizer and prevent eliminating aphis；
(6) timely collecting: after buddingging spray flower strengthen the base of a fruit spirit, can promote bud is strong, petal is loose, pattern is gorgeous, flower Aromatic strongly fragrant, longer blooming period；If harvest bulb, ground fruit is sprayed before the florescence and strengthens base of a fruit spirit, thickening nutrition transport catheter improves squama Stem expands vigor, and fruit surface smooth, fruit type is healthy and strong, good quality and high output.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum, include the following steps:
(1) soil prepares: selecting deep, fertile, loose and well-drained loam or sandy loam plantation；45cm is ploughed deeply, Liming 70kg per acre, bedding wide 2.5m, ditch depth 50cm hold planting pit or field planting ditch successfully by seeding row spacing, per acre organic fertilizer 4000kg, the cake moon bar 130kg, the phosphorus moon bar 50kg, blinding thereon, mulching film planting is advisable with dissipating to apply, and is made into turtleback shape；Turn over rake It buries, smooth bedding, surrounding holds deeper gutter successfully, benefit for draining；Lily is sensitive to soil salt, therefore first planting flower harvest Afterwards, conditional to carry out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching or soil removal and replacement using broad irrigation, otherwise regrowth hair is it is possible that iron chlorosis physiological disease, Old producing region will carry out crop rotation in 4 years；
(2) bulb prepares: selecting stalwartness, scale color is white, obvolvent is close, and the bulb of Dan Qiuchong 80g, bulb answers intact nothing Damage, without pest and disease damage；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: line-spacing 38cm, spacing in the rows 30cm are colonized ditch depth 16cm, are layered basal dressing, and bottom of trench first puts one layer of fertilizer Material, one layer of soil of lid broadcast rear blinding thickness 6cm, then spray new high fat film soil moisture conservation fertilizer conservation, film-mulching cultivation, and furrow are flattened, whole thin, patch Ground epiphragma；Implantation time is mainly depending on the breeding time of cut-flower Time To Market and lily cultivar, in terms of normal production flower, late November It lists, can be colonized in late August to early September to the first tenday period of a month in January cut-flower；Such as flower is continuously produced in April in November to next year, can incited somebody to action Cold storage of seedball takes out field planting successively before January；Same kind, big ball is diluter, and bead is closeer；Sunlight weak winter compares spring and autumn Diluter, field planting depth winter can be at 10 centimetres, 12 centimetres of summer；
(4) field management: winter combines the fretilization management tillage and weeding of interculture, and top dressing chased after ripe corruption per acre before the beginning of spring Human excrement urine 1200kg at 36 centimetres of height of seedling, applies decomposed oil cake fertilizer 180kg, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 15kg per acre, impose on deeply in the ranks or It trains by the root and stem of certain plants, and hilling trains the root and stem of certain plants, when 5cm surface soil temperature reaches 25 DEG C, takes mulch, ditch cleaning draining, anti-waterlogging, June off in time The last ten-days period select fine day, and rice with 600kg people and animals' liquid dung adds appropriate urea to pour per acre, foliage spray 2 times when late July weather arid, adopts Receive stopping top dressing in first 50 days；Lily is more sensitive to temperature, and there are three period is more crucial in management；First period is plantation Afterwards in 30 days, it is desirable that temperature may not exceed 30 DEG C, and wherein Lilium Pollyanna is of less demanding in 25 DEG C；Second period be after buddingging extremely Before cut-flower harvesting, if temperature is consistently less than 5 DEG C or can cause to split calyx higher than 30 DEG C；Third period is to spend rear low-temperature treatment rank Section, daytime, maximum temperature should be controlled at 18 DEG C, and the lowest temperature should be controlled at 0 DEG C or more, and production in summer wants appropriate shading, to reduce Temperature；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling: to mitigate or prevent pathogenic microorganism and pest damage in the cultivation of lily；Pull out disease Strain, burn-up；Spray 1: 5: 240 Bordeaux mixture 1 time, sprays 1200 times of 50% carbendazim liquid 5 times before emergence after emergence；With 50% Rogor 1200 times of liquid are sprayed or are sprayed biological medicine fertilizer and prevent eliminating aphis；
(6) timely collecting: after buddingging spray flower strengthen the base of a fruit spirit, can promote bud is strong, petal is loose, pattern is gorgeous, flower Aromatic strongly fragrant, longer blooming period；If harvest bulb, ground fruit is sprayed before the florescence and strengthens base of a fruit spirit, thickening nutrition transport catheter improves squama Stem expands vigor, and fruit surface smooth, fruit type is healthy and strong, good quality and high output.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum, include the following steps:
(1) soil prepares: selecting deep, fertile, loose and well-drained loam or sandy loam plantation；40cm is ploughed deeply, Liming 65kg per acre, bedding wide 2.4m, ditch depth 45cm hold planting pit or field planting ditch successfully by seeding row spacing, per acre organic fertilizer 3800kg, the cake moon bar 120kg, the phosphorus moon bar 40kg, blinding thereon, mulching film planting is advisable with dissipating to apply, and is made into turtleback shape；Turn over rake It buries, smooth bedding, surrounding holds deeper gutter successfully, benefit for draining；Lily is sensitive to soil salt, therefore first planting flower harvest Afterwards, conditional to carry out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching or soil removal and replacement using broad irrigation, otherwise regrowth hair is it is possible that iron chlorosis physiological disease, Old producing region will carry out crop rotation in 3 years；
(2) bulb prepares: selecting stalwartness, scale color is white, obvolvent is close, and the bulb of Dan Qiuchong 70g, bulb answers intact nothing Damage, without pest and disease damage；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: line-spacing 38cm, spacing in the rows 25cm are colonized ditch depth 15cm, are layered basal dressing, and bottom of trench first puts one layer of fertilizer Material, one layer of soil of lid broadcast rear blinding thickness 5cm, then spray new high fat film soil moisture conservation fertilizer conservation, film-mulching cultivation, and furrow are flattened, whole thin, patch Ground epiphragma；Implantation time is mainly depending on the breeding time of cut-flower Time To Market and lily cultivar, in terms of normal production flower, late November It lists, can be colonized in late August to early September to the first tenday period of a month in January cut-flower；Such as flower is continuously produced in April in November to next year, can incited somebody to action Cold storage of seedball takes out field planting successively before January；Same kind, big ball is diluter, and bead is closeer；Sunlight weak winter compares spring and autumn Diluter, field planting depth winter can be at 9 centimetres, 11 centimetres of summer；
(4) field management: winter combines the fretilization management tillage and weeding of interculture, and top dressing chased after ripe corruption per acre before the beginning of spring Human excrement urine 1100kg at 35 centimetres of height of seedling, applies decomposed oil cake fertilizer 170kg, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 13kg per acre, impose on deeply in the ranks or It trains by the root and stem of certain plants, and hilling trains the root and stem of certain plants, when 5cm surface soil temperature reaches 25 DEG C, takes mulch, ditch cleaning draining, anti-waterlogging, June off in time The last ten-days period select fine day, and rice with 550kg people and animals' liquid dung adds appropriate urea to pour per acre, foliage spray 2 times when late July weather arid, adopts Receive stopping top dressing in first 45 days；Lily is more sensitive to temperature, and there are three period is more crucial in management；First period is plantation Afterwards in 25 days, it is desirable that temperature may not exceed 30 DEG C, and wherein Lilium Pollyanna is of less demanding in 25 DEG C；Second period be after buddingging extremely Before cut-flower harvesting, if temperature is consistently less than 5 DEG C or can cause to split calyx higher than 30 DEG C；Third period is to spend rear low-temperature treatment rank Section, daytime, maximum temperature should be controlled at 16 DEG C, and the lowest temperature should be controlled at 0 DEG C or more, and production in summer wants appropriate shading, to reduce Temperature；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling: to mitigate or prevent pathogenic microorganism and pest damage in the cultivation of lily；Pull out disease Strain, burn-up；Spray 1: 4: 220 Bordeaux mixture 1 time, sprays 1100 times of 45% carbendazim liquid 4 times before emergence after emergence；With 45% Rogor 1100 times of liquid are sprayed or are sprayed biological medicine fertilizer and prevent eliminating aphis；
(6) timely collecting: after buddingging spray flower strengthen the base of a fruit spirit, can promote bud is strong, petal is loose, pattern is gorgeous, flower Aromatic strongly fragrant, longer blooming period；If harvest bulb, ground fruit is sprayed before the florescence and strengthens base of a fruit spirit, thickening nutrition transport catheter improves squama Stem expands vigor, and fruit surface smooth, fruit type is healthy and strong, good quality and high output.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum, which comprises the steps of:
(1) soil prepares: selecting deep, fertile, loose and well-drained loam or sandy loam plantation；35-45cm is ploughed deeply, often Mu 60-70kg of liming, bedding wide 2.2-2.5m, ditch depth 40-50cm hold planting pit or field planting ditch successfully by seeding row spacing, per acre 3500~4000kg of organic fertilizer, 100~130kg of the cake moon bar, 30~50kg of the phosphorus moon bar, blinding thereon, mulching film planting to dissipate Applying is advisable, and is made into turtleback shape；It turns over rake to bury, smooth bedding, surrounding holds deeper gutter successfully, benefit for draining；Lily is to soil Earth salinity is sensitive, therefore after first planting flower harvest, conditional to carry out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching or soil removal and replacement using broad irrigation, otherwise regrowth hair may It will appear iron chlorosis physiological disease, old producing region will carry out crop rotation in 3~4 years；
(2) bulb prepares: selecting stalwartness, scale color is white, obvolvent is close, and the bulb of 60~80g of Dan Qiuchong, bulb answers intact nothing Damage, without pest and disease damage；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: 35~38cm of line-spacing, 20-30cm of spacing in the rows are colonized 14-16cm of ditch depth, are layered basal dressing, and bottom of trench is first One layer of fertilizer is put, one layer of soil of lid broadcasts rear blinding thickness 3-6cm, then sprays new high fat film soil moisture conservation fertilizer conservation, film-mulching cultivation, and furrow are whole It is flat, whole thin, patch ground epiphragma；Implantation time mainly depending on the breeding time of cut-flower Time To Market and lily cultivar, is spent with normal production Meter, late November to January the first tenday period of a month cut-flower listing, can be colonized in late August to early September；Such as to connect in April in November to next year It is continuous to produce flower, cold storage of seedball can be taken out field planting successively before January；Same kind, big ball is diluter, and bead is closeer；Sunlight is weak Winter is diluter than spring and autumn, and field planting depth winter can be at 8-10 centimetres, 10-12 centimetres of summer；
(4) field management: winter combines the fretilization management tillage and weeding of interculture, and top dressing chased after ripe rotten human excrement per acre before the beginning of spring Urine 1000-1200kg at 33-36 centimetres of height of seedling, applies decomposed oil cake fertilizer 150-180kg, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 10-15kg per acre, It imposes on deeply in the ranks or training is by the root and stem of certain plants, and hilling trains the root and stem of certain plants, when 5cm surface soil temperature reaches 25 DEG C, take mulch, ditch cleaning row off in time Water, anti-waterlogging, late June selects fine day, and rice with 500-600kg people and animals' liquid dung adds appropriate urea to pour per acre, and late July weather is dry Foliage spray 1~2 time when non-irrigated harvests stopping top dressing in first 40-50 days；Lily is more sensitive to temperature, and there are three periods in management It is more crucial；First period is after plantation in 20~30 days, it is desirable that temperature may not exceed 30 DEG C, and wherein Lilium Pollyanna requires not Higher than 25 DEG C；Second period is before harvesting after buddingging to cut-flower, if temperature is consistently less than 5 DEG C or can cause to split higher than 30 DEG C Calyx；Third period is to spend the rear low-temperature treatment stage, and daytime, maximum temperature should be controlled at 15~18 DEG C, and the lowest temperature should control 0 DEG C or more, production in summer wants appropriate shading, to reduce temperature；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling: to mitigate or prevent pathogenic microorganism and pest damage in the cultivation of lily；Diseased plant is pulled out, Burn-up；Spray 1: 2-5: 200-240 Bordeaux mixture 1 time before emergence, sprays 1000-1200 times of liquid of 40-50% carbendazim 3 one 5 after emergence It is secondary；Biological medicine fertilizer is sprayed or sprays with 1000-1200 times of liquid of 40-50% Rogor to prevent eliminating aphis；
(6) timely collecting: flower is sprayed after buddingging and strengthens base of a fruit spirit, can promote that bud is strong, petal is loose, pattern is gorgeous, the fragrance of a flower is dense Strongly fragrant, longer blooming period；If harvest bulb, ground fruit is sprayed before the florescence and strengthens base of a fruit spirit, it is swollen to improve bulb for thickening nutrition transport catheter Big vigor, fruit surface smooth, fruit type is healthy and strong, good quality and high output.
CN201710968820.3A 2017-10-18 2017-10-18 A kind of implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum Pending CN109673452A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110268829A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-24 甘肃爽口源生态科技股份有限公司 A kind of lanzhou lily ditching, ridging plantation method for increasing
CN110495369A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-26 福建省农业科学院生物技术研究所 A kind of method that potting oriental Lily circulation is bloomed
CN110720369A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-24 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） Cultivation management method for increasing yield of medicinal platycodon grandiflorum

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110268829A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-24 甘肃爽口源生态科技股份有限公司 A kind of lanzhou lily ditching, ridging plantation method for increasing
CN110495369A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-26 福建省农业科学院生物技术研究所 A kind of method that potting oriental Lily circulation is bloomed
CN110495369B (en) * 2019-08-02 2021-05-28 福建省农业科学院生物技术研究所 Method for circulating flowering of potted oriental lily
CN110720369A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-24 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） Cultivation management method for increasing yield of medicinal platycodon grandiflorum

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