CN105830710B - Green, sustainable and high-yield planting method of sugarcane - Google Patents
Green, sustainable and high-yield planting method of sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830710B CN105830710B CN201610208425.0A CN201610208425A CN105830710B CN 105830710 B CN105830710 B CN 105830710B CN 201610208425 A CN201610208425 A CN 201610208425A CN 105830710 B CN105830710 B CN 105830710B
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- sugarcane
- ditch
- sacchari sinensis
- caulis sacchari
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/55—Sugar cane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention relates to a green, sustainable and high-yield planting method of sugarcane. The method comprises seven steps as follow: selection of healthy and high-quality sugarcane seeds, digging of sugarcane furrows, scientific fertilizer application, seed sowing and soil covering, mulching and soil covering, harvesting of sugarcane and management of perennial roots. Scientific planting and harvesting are strengthened in two key periods including sugarcane planting and harvesting. In the period of sugarcane planting, the consumption of fertilizers is reduced, special slow-release fertilizers for sugarcane and bio-organic fertilizers are applied, mulching films capable of being completely biodegraded are used for complete covering, and accordingly, growth of the sugarcane is promoted; in the period of sugarcane harvesting, a traditional cutting method is changed, cutting at depth of soil is adopted, fertilizers required by the perennial roots of the sugarcane are directly applied to the sugarcane furrows, soil dressing and complete film covering are performed, and management of the perennial roots of the sugarcane can be finished. Green production of the sugarcane is realized, the yield and the sucrose content are increased, the consumption of the fertilizers is reduced, the soil fertility is improved, the utilization rate is increased, the ecological environment of a sugarcane field is improved, growth of the sugarcane and increase of income of sugarcane growers are promoted, and popularization and application are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growing technical field, and in particular to a kind of sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis green sustainable high-yield plantation side
Method.
Background technology
Caulis Sacchari sinensis are the important sugar crops of China, are the main sources of sugar, the Green Development of sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis and sustainable
High-yield planting is the important leverage of national sugar safety.In the world, the high sugar planting technology of sugarcane high-yield is mainly at two aspects
Research application is carried out, one is the production technology of Caulis Sacchari sinensis Technology for Modern Equipment, such as Agricultural Machinery Technology, irrigation technique;Two is Caulis Sacchari sinensis
High yield and high sugar efficiently plants new technique, such as no-tillage and direct-seeding technology, rational application of fertilizers.At present, the U.S., Australia, Brazil etc.
Developed country's extensive utilization sugarcane mechanization technology, in Caulis Sacchari sinensis farming, plantation, management and during harvesting whole machine is realized
Tool, greatly improves work productivity effect, reduces sugarcane production cost.It is sustainable comprehensive that Australia carries out the high sugar of sugarcane high-yield
Technical research exploitation is closed, the complex art being widely used in based on sugarcane leaf also field technology and the fertilising of N, P, K balance formula etc..Although
Also there is a big difference for the developed country such as China's cane planting technology and the U.S., Australia.But over nearly 20 years, China is sweet in nonirrigated farmland
Sugarcane Dry region research aspect achieves greater advance, obtains large quantities of scientific achievements, and such as upland sugarcane high yield and high sugar is planted
Training technology, Sugarcane Superior Variety good method corresponding cultivation techniques, Caulis Sacchari sinensis " ton sugar field " production technology, sugarcane health seedling production technology are contour
Produce high sugar cultivation technique.Since " 12 ", sugarcane district accelerates Sugarcane Herbicidal, proprietary formula compound fertilizer, high-efficiency low-toxicity agriculture
The use of the novel lights such as medicine letter producer goods, certain facilitation is played to sugarcane production, improves Caulis Sacchari sinensis per unit area yield.
Increasingly in short supply with world water resources, countries in the world are all in the method for constantly exploring water-saving irrigation.It is external
Advanced country, the such as U.S., Israel and Canada enter with methods such as computer controls, fuzzy control and ANN Controls
The intelligent irrigation of row, precision controlling and intelligence degree more and more higher, reliability is become better and better, and operation is also increasingly easier.Drop
Irrigation technology rises in the poor Israel of water resource, and present drip irrigation technique is in the U.S., Mexico, Australia, Japan and other countries
Apply quite varied.At present, Caulis Sacchari sinensis drip irrigation technique is at home and abroad extensively applied.Irrigation technique is more ecological under sugarcane field
Environmental protection, saving water resource and the preferable irrigation technique of DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.China introduces drip irrigation equipment in 1974 from Mexico first.
2003, on Guangxi golden light farm 6.7hm is initially set up2Caulis Sacchari sinensis drip irrigation demonstration area.2004, Zhanjiang is land-reclaimable to introduce with color
Row drip irrigation below the surface technology, popularizing area reaches 1100 hectares, and using the sugarcane field per unit area yield of drip irrigation 120t/hm is reached2, significantly larger than generation
Boundary average level 70.5t/hm2.Guangxi Region in recent years irrigates development sugar cane water-saving at the emphasis as Guangxi Agricultural, carries out million mu
High-efficiency water-saving engineering.During " 12 ", Guangxi will develop the hm of Caulis Sacchari sinensis efficient water-saving irrigation area 200,0002.2014, Yunnan Province
Academy of Agricultural Sciences's Caulis Sacchari sinensis institute starts to carry out the research of Caulis Sacchari sinensis the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, and demonstration shows 2.3hm2。
During the last ten years, Caulis Sacchari sinensis drip irrigation technique does not form scale and large scale application in China's upland sugarcane field, mainly
Be reason be that Caulis Sacchari sinensis drip irrigation equipment is expensive, Caulis Sacchari sinensis economic benefit is low, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis drip irrigation technique is still in the study demonstration stage.And it is contrary
, China's sugar cane water-saving drought-resistant cultivating technology obtained extensive popularization and application in main producing region, such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis zanjon plate soil cultivation
Technology, groove plant the water-saving drought-resistant cultivatings such as cultivation technique, plastic mulching cultivation technology, fall planting cultivation technique, early winter plant cultivation technique
Technology.Yunnan is located in lower latitude plateau sugarcane district, and illumination is sufficient, and rainfall skewness, Winter-Spring arid is very prominent.Therefore, at me
State's upland sugarcane field, particularly Yunnan Mountains sugarcane district, need serious delayed with reference to upland sugarcane field water scarcity, building of irrigation works
It is actual, make full use of the moisture and natural precipitation in sugarcane district soil, the existing sugar cane water-saving drought-resistant cultivating technology of integrated innovation and
The industry new material such as cane land plastic membrane, studies the main side that sugar cane water-saving drought-resistant green planting technology is modern Sugarcane Industry development
To.
Cultivation of sugar cane is with a long history, and fertilizer practice is improved constantly with the prolongation of planting time.Modern age, as plant is sought
Support theoretical foundation, the birth of chemical fertilizer industry and the large-area administration of chemical fertilizer, and the enhancing of environmental consciousness, rational application of fertilizers skill
Art is particularly slow release fertilizer technology and is gradually received and utilized by peasant.The production of world's slow release fertilizer has the history of more than 40 years.Closely
Over 10 years, due to harmful effect of the pay attention to day by day overfertilization to environment of high fertilising rate country, and developed country's Labor is expensive,
In order to save manpower, environmental pollution is reduced, slow release fertilizer gradually grows up, and its development speed has been much larger than common fertilizer.
So far, some institutes of the country such as Australia, Canada, China, university, industrial department have been carried out to slow-release fertilizer
Substantial amounts of research, and the country such as Denmark, Czech, Egypt carried out investigation to it, reflected that slow release fertilizer has caused the world each
The attention of state.Late 1970s, China has started to initially contact and studies slow-release or control-release fertilizer technology, once develops calcium magnesium phosphate
Parcel ammonium hydrogen carbonate and long-term efficiency bicarbonate ammonium, will be wrapped up, although only discrete units carry out pilot scale outside carbon ammonium pelletize simultaneously by calcium magnesium phosphate
Production.The later stage eighties, the Research team of engineering college of Zhengzhou University professor Xu Xiucheng leader develops Chinese holly Soluble phosphorus coated compound fertilizer
The inorganic Wrapped fertilizer of material.The technology carries out industrialization pilot scale with factory of former Sanmenxia City compound fertilizer to rely on, pilot scale in 1987 into
Work(.Subsequently set up at nearly 10 on the ground such as Shandong, Sichuan, Henan, Yunnan and the U.S. again and wrap up fertile manufacturing enterprise.Since 2011,
Sugarcane Inst., Yunnan Prov. Agriculture Academy cooperates with Geju City company limited of Lv Bao compound fertilizer, has carried out Caulis Sacchari sinensis special controlled slow release fertilizer
Research, achieves corresponding technological achievement.As the transfer of rural laborer, the rise of planting cost and country are to chemical fertilizer application
The requirement of amount zero growth rate, the market prospect of Caulis Sacchari sinensis proprietary formula slow release fertilizer product is very wide, the highly effective matched fertilising skill of slow-release fertilizer
The research and development of art will be very popular.
Therefore, Sugarcane Industry will realize that industrial transformation is upgraded, and must just change industry development mode, change tradition plantation sweet
Substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer is applied during sugarcane, mulch film is not reclaimed using non-degradable mulch film or and Caulis Sacchari sinensis tradition cuts receiving method, improves sugarcane ground soil
The structure of earth, builds up fertility, and increases sugar material sugarcane yield and improving quality;Meanwhile, reduce sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis recruitment cost and increase
Industrial benefit.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to big hydropenia, dose present in above-mentioned sugar material cane planting prior art, soil pollution, plantation
High cost and cutting receive after the sugarcane stake stayed it is high the problems such as, be that sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis realize planting technology reform and industrial transformation upgrading, there is provided
A kind of sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis green sustainable high-yield implantation methods.The inventive method is the demand for combining industry Green Development, in sugar material
During cane planting, change it is traditional it is a large amount of to fertilize with the method for covering ordinary white mulch film, by Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer and life
Organic fertilizer is reasonably combined, implements decrement fertilising, and carries out all standing using complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film, reduces white dirty
Dye;In sugar material harvesting sugarcane, the reform that sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis cut receipts technology is carried out, implement slash of burying, increase sugar material sugarcane yield
With improve Sucrose, with increase sugarcane grower's income and improve the performance of enterprises.
To solve the problems, such as above-mentioned prior art, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions its target:
A kind of sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, comprise the steps:
Step(1), from health cane breeding:From health, no disease and pests harm Sugarcane Superior Variety as kind of an after seedling, in the winter
Season or the Spring Festival are planted;
Step(2), site preparation trench digging:Before sugar material cane planting, subsoiling of deep ploughing with carrying out sugarcane and carefully rake, and open along equal pitch contour
Dig and plant sugarcane ditch, it is desirable to which soil block is in small, broken bits, 30~40cm of ditch depth, ditch 20~25cm of bottom width, 90~110cm of line-spacing;
Step(3), apply fertilizers scientifically:Biological organic fertilizer 100~120kg/ mus are applied in sugarcane ditch, Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer 50~
70kg/ mus;The content of organic matter of described biological organic fertilizer(In terms of butt)>=40%, living bacteria count >=0.2 hundred million/g, moisture
≤ 30%, pH are 5.5~8.0;
Step(4), earthing of sowing:Sow in time after fertilising, the mu amount of sowing is 8000-10000 buds, afterwards in seedling overlying
7~9cm of soil;
Step(5), epiphragma earthing:Covered along sugarcane ditch vertical direction using complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film, extremely will
Sugarcane ditch all standing, meanwhile, by the way of the ditch of one ditch earthing of covering with ground sheeting one, along sugarcane ditch direction on the mulch film directly over sugarcane ditch
Earthing, thickness of earth covering is 3~4cm, and ensures that mulch film is close to sugarcane ditch soil;
Step(6), harvesting sugarcane:After planting sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis maturation, using slash of burying, 6~8cm of embedded depth;
Step(7), perennial root management:Fertilizer needed for Leifsonia is directly disposably applied the sugarcane ditch stayed after slash little
In hole, then soil dressing and the full film of lid;Fertilization type and dose all with step(3)It is identical;Soil dressing requires completely to cover fertilizer
Lid;Cover full film method and step(5)Method it is identical.
It is further preferred that step(1)Described in Sugarcane Superior Variety be new platform sugar No. 22, Xintaitang No.25, cloud sugarcane
0551st, good fortune agriculture 41, Guangdong sugar 93-159, osmanthus sugar No. 32, Liucheng 05-136 or moral sugarcane 03-83.
It is further preferred that step(3)Described in while applying fertilizers scientifically, if sugarcane ground have subterranean pest-insect, adopt
Mixed uniformly with malicious pungent 5kg/ mus and fertilizer, disposably impose on sugarcane ditch;It is sharp using degree if having aphid and/or snout moths larva sugarcane
50ml/ mus or good fortune dagger-axe 40g/ mus are mixed with fertilizer, disposably impose on sugarcane ditch.
It is further preferred that step(3)Described in biological organic fertilizer be by filter mud of sugar refinery, chimney soot, bagasse, cattle
Excrement and strain are constituted, purchased from the brave immortal organic fertilizer company limited in honest and just horse Nanhua.
It is further preferred that step(3)Described in Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer N:P:K is 23:13:18.
It is further preferred that step(4)Described in the concrete mode sowed in time be:Take advantage of the sugarcane ditch tide of new excavation
Wet, to 90~100cm of line-spacing sugarcane ditch, the mu amount of sowing is 10000 buds;Sugarcane ditch to 100~110 cm, the mu amount of sowing is 9000
Bud.
It is further preferred that when sugarcane ditch soil moisture content is 20%~30%, step is carried out in time(5)Epiphragma cover
Soil.
It is further preferred that step(5)Described in complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film thickness be 0.012 ±
0.002mm, width is 2.0~2.4m.
It is further preferred that step(5)Described in the degradation time of complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film be 3-9
Month.
It is further preferred that step(5)Described in mulch film require along sugarcane ditch vertical direction cover sugarcane ditch, while sharp
Earthing is carried out with the fine earth on the sugarcane ridge of mulch film junction along sugarcane ditch and be compacted, 3~4cm of thickness of earth covering;When mulch film and mulch film are taken mouthful,
Film takes the wide 5~10cm of mouth, and the mulch film junction on sugarcane ridge also needs to use the thickness of soil pressure reality, soil not have specific requirement.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention:
(1)Soil, reduces fertilizer amount with fostering and apply fertilizer sugarcane;
The present invention using biological organic fertilizer and Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer compounding application, can efficiently reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer and
Soil, is that sugarcane district ecological environmental protection has important facilitation with fostering and apply fertilizer sugarcane.With existing Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer 80~120
Compare for 120~160 kgs/acre kg/acre with common NPK, the present invention is effectively reduced Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer consumption
10~70 kgs/acre and 50~110 kilograms of common NPK consumption, reach the purpose of Reducing amount of chemical fertilizer applied administration;Meanwhile, this
Bright administration biological organic fertilizer, the raw material of fertilizer is essentially from exquisite feces of livestock and poultry, filter mud of sugar refinery, chimney soot, bagasse and sugarcane
The by-products such as leaf, promote the extension of industrial chain and recycle, and realizing turns waste into wealth and Green Development, ecological and environmentally friendly.
(2)Avoid " white pollution ", save recruitment cost;
At present, sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis realize insulation, the purpose of moisturizing by covering with plastic film, promote carrying for sugar material sugarcane yield
Height, but with the popularization and application of sugar material cane land plastic membrane in recent years, sugarcane district " white Plastic-film pollution " substantially, is much covered in sugarcane year by year
The mulch film on ground in remaining in sugarcane ground year by year, have impact on sugarcane ground because not carrying out taking off film during intertillage management and cannot degrade automatically
Farming and Soil structure, to industry sustainable development impact is brought.The present invention is using complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film and section
Film covering method is learned, " white Plastic-film pollution " and is removed intertillage management from and is taken off membrane process while sugarcane can be effectively prevented from.The present invention is being realized
Protection sugarcane ground Soil structure while, also reduce sugar material sugarcane production during take off film cost, at least can save 1~2 work/
Mu;Calculate by current 80~120 yuan of recruitment cost/work/day, yuan/mu of recruitment cost 80~240 can be saved.
(3)Sugar material sugarcane yield and Sucrose are improved, realizes that sugarcane grower increases income and reducing enterprise cost;
The present invention has also taken into account the purpose of industry sustainable high-yield while planting technology Green Development is focused on.This
The bright yield and Sucrose for being remarkably improved sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis, table of field test results is bright, and the present invention can improve the agriculture of sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Industry per unit area yield 1.64~2.81t/ mus, Sucrose 0.3~0.7%.Aspect is increased income in sugarcane grower, by least t/ of raising sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis 1.64
Mu, 420 yuan/t of sugar material sugarcane raw material procurement price are calculated, and are capable of achieving sugarcane grower and are planted sugarcane income 688.80 yuan/mu of increase;In addition, by sweet
The special 17 yuan/kg of weed removal mulch film market price of sugarcane, 50 yuan/kg of complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film market price and mu amount of membrane 10kg are counted
Calculate, button goes to increase by 330 yuan/mu using the producer goods cost for bringing of complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film, realizes that sugarcane grower plants sugarcane
Yuan/mu of net profit 358.80;Meanwhile, also bigger ecological benefits are brought to sugarcane district, promote industry Green Development.In enterprise
Potentiation aspect, by least raising Sucrose 0.3%, sugared rate 0.2%, sugar 5200 yuan/t of valency and per mu yield 6.50t sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis, averagely
Sugared rate 12.7% is calculated, and realizes that output of sugar increases 0.218t/ mus, and per mu of the invention of sugar enterprise's application can increase the performance of enterprises
1133.6 yuan, the benefit of other by-products and the continuous expansion application of inventive technique are added, enterprise will realize bigger benefit.
(4)Simplify perennial root management program, reduce ratoon sugarcane production cost;
In planting sugar material harvesting sugarcane, the present invention not only increases the raw material of sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis using slash technology of burying
Yield and improve the strain rate of sending out of perennial root sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis, but also at the sugarcane ditch sugarcane root and stem of certain plants in leave deep little of 6~8 cm
Hole, is that perennial root sugar material Sugarcane Fertilization improves a fertilising hole very well, eliminates broken ridge pine the important of the root and stem of certain plants of ratoon sugarcane and uses engineering
Sequence, saves broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants management yuan/mu of recruitment cost 100.When ratoon sugarcane management is carried out, directly by needed for ratoon sugarcane
Fertilizer is disposably applied in the pitting after slash at the sugarcane ditch sugarcane root and stem of certain plants that stays, then soil dressing and the full film of lid, very big to simplify place
The program of root sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis management, reduces management recruitment cost, reduces sugarcane grower's production cost.In addition, slash of burying is very big
Promote perennial root sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis status bud and sprout, improve and send out strain rate 8.4-16.1%, be that perennial root sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis Sustainable high yield is established
Good basis.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be regarded as limiting this
Bright scope.Unreceipted particular technique or condition person in embodiment, according to technology or condition described by document in the art
Or carry out according to product description.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, being can pass through what purchase was obtained
Conventional products.
Biological organic fertilizer used by the embodiment of the present invention is purchased from the brave immortal organic fertilizer company limited in honest and just horse Nanhua.
Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer is purchased from the chain Co., Ltd of the day alliance means of agricultural production.
Complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film is showed severity special economic technology development company purchased from Guangzhou.
The content of organic matter of the biological organic fertilizer used by the embodiment of the present invention(In terms of butt)>=40%, living bacteria count >=
0.2 hundred million/g, moisture≤30%, pH is 5.5~8.0;The N of Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer:P:K is 23:13:18;Complete biodegradable is removed
Meadow film thickness is 0.012 ± 0.002mm, and width is 2.0~2.4m, and degradation time is 3~9 months.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, specifically include following steps:
(1)From health cane breeding:No. 22 cane seedlings of new platform sugar, selection is planted in the winter time.
(2)Site preparation is ditched:Subsoiling of deep ploughing with carrying out sugarcane and thin rake, it is desirable to which soil block is in small, broken bits, and plant sugarcane ditch is excavated along equal pitch contour,
The cm of ditch depth 35, the cm of ditch bottom width 20, the cm of line-spacing 100.
(3)Apply fertilizers scientifically:The kg/ mus of biological organic fertilizer 120, the kg/ mus of Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer 50 are applied in sugarcane ditch;There is aphid
Worm, the sugarcane ground of snout moths larva are mixed using the g/ mus of slow release low toxicity highly effective pesticide good fortune dagger-axe 40 and fertilizer, disposably impose on sugarcane ditch.
(4)Sow earthing:The sugarcane ditch for taking advantage of new excavation is moist, sows in time, the bud of the mu amount of sowing 9000.After sowing, in seedling
The upper cm of timely earthing 7.
(5)Epiphragma earthing:All standing is carried out using Caulis Sacchari sinensis complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film, mulch film requires vertical along sugarcane ditch
Heave direction(Laterally)Sugarcane ditch is covered, is compacted along sugarcane ditch using the fine earth on the sugarcane ridge of mulch film junction, the cm of thickness of earth covering 4.
When mulch film and mulch film are taken mouthful, it is desirable to take wide 8 cm of mouth, soil pressure reality is also used in the mulch film junction on sugarcane ridge.
(6)Harvesting sugarcane:After planting sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis maturation, using slash of burying, the cm of embedded depth 6.
(7)Perennial root is managed:Directly the fertilizer needed for ratoon sugarcane is disposably applied in the sugarcane ditch stayed after slash, then little
Earth up and cover full film;Dose and the same new plant cane of covering with ground sheeting method, consumption;Soil dressing requires to be completely covered in fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, specifically include following steps:
(1)From health cane breeding:Xintaitang No.25 cane seedling, selection is planted in spring.
(2)Site preparation is ditched:Subsoiling of deep ploughing with carrying out sugarcane and thin rake, it is desirable to which soil block is in small, broken bits, and plant sugarcane ditch is excavated along equal pitch contour,
The cm of ditch depth 40, the cm of ditch bottom width 25, the cm of line-spacing 110.
(3)Apply fertilizers scientifically:The kg/ mus of biological organic fertilizer 120, the kg/ mus of Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer 50 are applied in sugarcane ditch;There is ground
The sugarcane ground of lower insect, is mixed uniformly using the pungent 5 kg/ mus of slow release low toxicity highly effective pesticide poison with fertilizer, disposably imposes on sugarcane ditch;There is aphid
Worm, the sugarcane ground of snout moths larva are mixed using the sharp 50 ml/ mus of slow release low toxicity highly effective pesticide degree and fertilizer, disposably impose on sugarcane ditch.
(4)Sow earthing:Sow in time, the bud of the mu amount of sowing 8000;After sowing, the timely cm of earthing 9 on seedling.
(5)Epiphragma earthing:After sugarcane ditch is poured water, all standing, mulch film are carried out using Caulis Sacchari sinensis complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film
Require along the vertical heave direction of sugarcane ditch(Laterally)Sugarcane ditch is covered, is pressed along sugarcane ditch using the fine earth on the sugarcane ridge of mulch film junction
It is real, the cm of thickness of earth covering 3.When mulch film and mulch film are taken mouthful, it is desirable to take wide 6 cm of mouth, soil pressure reality is also used in the mulch film junction on sugarcane ridge.
(6)Harvesting sugarcane:After planting sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis maturation, using slash of burying, the cm of embedded depth 8.
(7)Perennial root is managed:Directly the fertilizer needed for ratoon sugarcane is disposably applied in the sugarcane ditch stayed after slash, then little
Earth up and cover full film;Dose and the same new plant cane of covering with ground sheeting method, consumption;Soil dressing requires to be completely covered in fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, specifically include following steps:
(1)From health cane breeding:The cane seedling of cloud sugarcane 0551, selects spring to be planted.
(2)Site preparation is ditched:Subsoiling of deep ploughing with carrying out sugarcane and thin rake, it is desirable to which soil block is in small, broken bits, and plant sugarcane ditch is excavated along equal pitch contour,
The cm of ditch depth 30, the cm of ditch bottom width 20, the cm of line-spacing 90.
(3)Apply fertilizers scientifically:The kg/ mus of biological organic fertilizer 100, the kg/ mus of Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer 70 are applied in sugarcane ditch;Sugarcane ground
There is subterranean pest-insect, mixed uniformly with fertilizer using the pungent 5 kg/ mus of slow release low toxicity highly effective pesticide poison, disposably impose on sugarcane ditch;And sugarcane ground
There is snout moths larva, mixed using the g/ mus of slow release low toxicity highly effective pesticide good fortune dagger-axe 40 and fertilizer, disposably impose on sugarcane ditch.
(4)Sow earthing:The sugarcane ditch for taking advantage of new excavation is moist, sows in time, the bud of the mu amount of sowing 10000.After sowing, in seedling
The upper cm of timely earthing 8.
(5)Epiphragma earthing:All standing is carried out using Caulis Sacchari sinensis complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film, mulch film requires vertical along sugarcane ditch
Heave direction(Laterally)Sugarcane ditch is covered, is compacted along sugarcane ditch using the fine earth on the sugarcane ridge of mulch film junction, the cm of thickness of earth covering 3.
When mulch film and mulch film are taken mouthful, it is desirable to take wide 10 cm of mouth, soil pressure reality is also used in the mulch film junction on sugarcane ridge.
(6)Harvesting sugarcane:After planting sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis maturation, using slash of burying, the cm of embedded depth 7.
(7)Perennial root is managed:Directly the fertilizer needed for ratoon sugarcane is disposably applied in the sugarcane ditch stayed after slash, then little
Earth up and cover full film;Dose and the same new plant cane of covering with ground sheeting method, consumption;Soil dressing requires to be completely covered in fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, specifically include following steps:
(1)From health cane breeding:No. 41 cane seedlings of good fortune agriculture, selection is planted in spring.
(2)Site preparation is ditched:Subsoiling of deep ploughing with carrying out sugarcane and thin rake, it is desirable to which soil block is in small, broken bits, and plant sugarcane ditch is excavated along equal pitch contour,
The cm of ditch depth 35, the cm of ditch bottom width 20, the cm of line-spacing 100.
(3)Apply fertilizers scientifically:The kg/ mus of biological organic fertilizer 110, the kg/ mus of Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer 60 are applied in sugarcane ditch;Sugarcane ground
There is aphid, mixed using the g/ mus of slow release low toxicity highly effective pesticide good fortune dagger-axe 40 and fertilizer, disposably impose on sugarcane ditch.
(4)Sow earthing:The sugarcane ditch for taking advantage of new excavation is moist, sows in time, the bud of the mu amount of sowing 10000;After sowing, in seedling
The upper cm of timely earthing 9;
(5)Epiphragma earthing:All standing is carried out using Caulis Sacchari sinensis complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film, mulch film requires vertical along sugarcane ditch
Heave direction(Laterally)Sugarcane ditch is covered, is compacted along sugarcane ditch using the fine earth on the sugarcane ridge of mulch film junction, the cm of thickness of earth covering 3.
When mulch film and mulch film are taken mouthful, it is desirable to take wide 6 cm of mouth, soil pressure reality is also used in the mulch film junction on sugarcane ridge.
(6)Harvesting sugarcane:After planting sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis maturation, using slash of burying, the cm of embedded depth 6.
(7)Perennial root is managed:Directly the fertilizer needed for ratoon sugarcane is disposably applied in the sugarcane ditch stayed after slash, then little
Earth up and cover full film;Dose and the same new plant cane of covering with ground sheeting method, consumption;Soil dressing requires to be completely covered in fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, specifically include following steps:
(1)From health cane breeding:Guangdong sugar 93-159 cane seedlings, selection is planted in the winter time.
(2)Site preparation is ditched:Subsoiling of deep ploughing with carrying out sugarcane and thin rake, it is desirable to which soil block is in small, broken bits, and plant sugarcane ditch is excavated along equal pitch contour,
The cm of ditch depth 30, the cm of ditch bottom width 20, the cm of line-spacing 98.
(3)Apply fertilizers scientifically:The kg/ mus of biological organic fertilizer 120, the kg/ mus of Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer 50 are applied in sugarcane ditch;Sugarcane ground
There is subterranean pest-insect, mixed uniformly with fertilizer using the pungent 5 kg/ mus of slow release low toxicity highly effective pesticide poison, disposably impose on sugarcane ditch.
(4)Sow earthing:The sugarcane ditch for taking advantage of new excavation is moist, sows in time, the bud of the mu amount of sowing 9200.After sowing, in seedling
The upper cm of timely earthing 7;
(5)Epiphragma earthing:All standing is carried out using Caulis Sacchari sinensis complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film, mulch film requires vertical along sugarcane ditch
Heave direction(Laterally)Sugarcane ditch is covered, is compacted along sugarcane ditch using the fine earth on the sugarcane ridge of mulch film junction, the cm of thickness of earth covering 3.
When mulch film and mulch film are taken mouthful, it is desirable to take wide 8 cm of mouth, soil pressure reality is also used in the mulch film junction on sugarcane ridge.
(6)Harvesting sugarcane:After planting sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis maturation, using slash of burying, the cm of embedded depth 6.
(7)Perennial root is managed:Directly the fertilizer needed for ratoon sugarcane is disposably applied in the sugarcane ditch stayed after slash, then little
Earth up and cover full film;Dose and the same new plant cane of covering with ground sheeting method, consumption;Soil dressing requires to be completely covered in fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
A kind of sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, specifically include following steps:
(1)From health cane breeding:Osmanthus No. 32 cane seedlings of sugar, selection is planted in spring.
(2)Site preparation is ditched:Subsoiling of deep ploughing with carrying out sugarcane and thin rake, it is desirable to which soil block is in small, broken bits, and plant sugarcane ditch is excavated along equal pitch contour,
The cm of ditch depth 40, the cm of ditch bottom width 25, the cm of line-spacing 110.
(3)Apply fertilizers scientifically:The kg/ mus of biological organic fertilizer 120, the kg/ mus of Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer 50 are applied in sugarcane ditch;Sugarcane ground
There are subterranean pest-insect, aphid and snout moths larva, mixed with fertilizer using the g/ mus of slow release low toxicity highly effective pesticide good fortune dagger-axe 40 and the pungent 5 kg/ mus of poison,
Disposably impose on sugarcane ditch.
(4)Sow earthing:The sugarcane ditch for taking advantage of new excavation is moist, sows in time, the bud of the mu amount of sowing 8000.After sowing, in seedling
Upper timely earthing 7cm;
(5)Epiphragma earthing:All standing is carried out using Caulis Sacchari sinensis complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film, mulch film requires vertical along sugarcane ditch
Heave direction(Laterally)Sugarcane ditch is covered, is compacted along sugarcane ditch using the fine earth on the sugarcane ridge of mulch film junction, the cm of thickness of earth covering 4.
When mulch film and mulch film are taken mouthful, it is desirable to take wide 8 cm of mouth, soil pressure reality is also used in the mulch film junction on sugarcane ridge.
(6)Harvesting sugarcane:After planting sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis maturation, using slash of burying, the cm of embedded depth 6.
(7)Perennial root is managed:Directly the fertilizer needed for ratoon sugarcane is disposably applied in the sugarcane ditch stayed after slash, then little
Earth up and cover full film;Dose and the same new plant cane of covering with ground sheeting method, consumption;Soil dressing requires to be completely covered in fertilizer.
Embodiment 7
A kind of sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, specifically include following steps:
(1)From health cane breeding:Liucheng 05-136 cane seedlings, selection is planted in spring.
(2)Site preparation is ditched:Subsoiling of deep ploughing with carrying out sugarcane and thin rake, it is desirable to which soil block is in small, broken bits, and plant sugarcane ditch is excavated along equal pitch contour,
The cm of ditch depth 35, the cm of ditch bottom width 23, the cm of line-spacing 105.
(3)Apply fertilizers scientifically:The kg/ mus of biological organic fertilizer 100, the kg/ mus of Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer 70 are applied in sugarcane ditch;Sugarcane ground
There is subterranean pest-insect, mixed using the g/ mus of slow release low toxicity highly effective pesticide good fortune dagger-axe 40 and fertilizer, disposably impose on sugarcane ditch.
(4)Sow earthing:The sugarcane ditch for taking advantage of new excavation is moist, sows in time, the bud of the mu amount of sowing 9500.After sowing, in seedling
The upper cm of timely earthing 8;
(5)Epiphragma earthing:All standing is carried out using Caulis Sacchari sinensis complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film, mulch film requires vertical along sugarcane ditch
Heave direction(Laterally)Sugarcane ditch is covered, is compacted along sugarcane ditch using the fine earth on the sugarcane ridge of mulch film junction, thickness of earth covering 3.5
cm.When mulch film and mulch film are taken mouthful, it is desirable to take wide 5 cm of mouth, soil pressure reality is also used in the mulch film junction on sugarcane ridge.
(6)Harvesting sugarcane:After planting sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis maturation, using slash of burying, the cm of embedded depth 7.
(7)Perennial root is managed:Directly the fertilizer needed for ratoon sugarcane is disposably applied in the sugarcane ditch stayed after slash, then little
Earth up and cover full film;Dose and the same new plant cane of covering with ground sheeting method, consumption;Soil dressing requires to be completely covered in fertilizer.
Embodiment 8
A kind of sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, specifically include following steps:
(1)From health cane breeding:Moral sugarcane 03-83 cane seedlings, selection is planted in spring.
(2)Site preparation is ditched:Subsoiling of deep ploughing with carrying out sugarcane and thin rake, it is desirable to which soil block is in small, broken bits, and plant sugarcane ditch is excavated along equal pitch contour,
The cm of ditch depth 30, the cm of ditch bottom width 20, the cm of line-spacing 105.
(3)Apply fertilizers scientifically:The kg/ mus of biological organic fertilizer 100, the kg/ mus of Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer 70 are applied in sugarcane ditch.
(4)Sow earthing:The sugarcane ditch for taking advantage of new excavation is moist, sows in time, the bud of the mu amount of sowing 9000.After sowing, in seedling
The upper cm of timely earthing 8;
(5)Epiphragma earthing:All standing is carried out using Caulis Sacchari sinensis complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film, mulch film requires vertical along sugarcane ditch
Heave direction(Laterally)Sugarcane ditch is covered, is compacted along sugarcane ditch using the fine earth on the sugarcane ridge of mulch film junction, the cm of thickness of earth covering 3.
When mulch film and mulch film are taken mouthful, it is desirable to take wide 10 cm of mouth, soil pressure reality is also used in the mulch film junction on sugarcane ridge.
(6)Harvesting sugarcane:After planting sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis maturation, using slash of burying, the cm of embedded depth 7.
(7)Perennial root is managed:Directly the fertilizer needed for ratoon sugarcane is disposably applied in the sugarcane ditch stayed after slash, then little
Earth up and cover full film;Dose and the same new plant cane of covering with ground sheeting method, consumption;Soil dressing requires to be completely covered in fertilizer.
Ultimate principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step(1), from health cane breeding:From health, the Sugarcane Superior Variety of no disease and pests harm as kind of an after seedling, in the winter time or
The Spring Festival is planted;
Step(2), site preparation trench digging:Before sugar material cane planting, subsoiling of deep ploughing with carrying out sugarcane and carefully rake, and excavate plant along equal pitch contour
Sugarcane ditch, it is desirable to which soil block is in small, broken bits, 30~40cm of ditch depth, ditch 20~25cm of bottom width, 90~110cm of line-spacing;
Step(3), apply fertilizers scientifically:Biological organic fertilizer 100~120kg/ mus, Caulis Sacchari sinensis 50~70kg/ of Special slow release fertilizer are applied in sugarcane ditch
Mu;The content of organic matter of described biological organic fertilizer(In terms of butt)>=40%, living bacteria count >=0.2 hundred million/g, moisture≤30%,
PH is 5.5~8.0;
Step(4), earthing of sowing:Sow in time after fertilising, the mu amount of sowing is 8000-10000 buds, afterwards earthing 7 on seedling
~9cm;
Step(5), epiphragma earthing:Covered along sugarcane ditch vertical direction using complete biodegradable weed removal mulch film, extremely by sugarcane ditch
All standing, meanwhile, by the way of the ditch of one ditch earthing of covering with ground sheeting one, cover along sugarcane ditch direction on the mulch film directly over sugarcane ditch
Soil, thickness of earth covering is 3~4cm, and ensures that mulch film is close to sugarcane ditch soil;Earthing is using the fine earth on the sugarcane ridge of mulch film junction, ground
When film and mulch film are taken mouthful, film takes the wide 5~10cm of mouth, and the mulch film junction on sugarcane ridge also needs to use soil pressure reality;Described complete biology
Degraded weed removal mulch film thickness is 0.012 ± 0.002mm, and width is 2.0~2.4m, and degradation time is 3-9 month;
Step(6), harvesting sugarcane:After planting sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis maturation, using slash of burying, 6~8cm of embedded depth;
Step(7), perennial root management:Fertilizer needed for Leifsonia is directly disposably applied the sugarcane ditch pitting stayed after slash
In, then soil dressing and the full film of lid;Fertilization type and dose all with step(3)It is identical;Soil dressing requires to be completely covered in fertilizer
;Cover full film method and step(5)Method it is identical.
2. sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis according to claim 1 green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that:Step(1)In
Described Sugarcane Superior Variety be new platform sugar 22, Xintaitang No.25, cloud sugarcane 0551, good fortune agriculture 41, Guangdong sugar 93-159, osmanthus it is sugared No. 32,
Liucheng 05-136 or moral sugarcane 03-83.
3. sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis according to claim 1 green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that:Step(3)In
It is described while applying fertilizers scientifically, if there is subterranean pest-insect on sugarcane ground, mixed uniformly, disposably with fertilizer using the pungent 5 kg/ mus of poison
Impose on sugarcane ditch;If having aphid and/or snout moths larva, mixed, once with fertilizer using the sharp 50ml/ mus of degree or good fortune dagger-axe 40g/ mus sugarcane
Property imposes on sugarcane ditch.
4. sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis according to claim 1 green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that:Step(3)In
Described biological organic fertilizer is made up of filter mud of sugar refinery, chimney soot, bagasse, cattle manure and strain.
5. sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis according to claim 1 green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that:Step(3)In
The N of described Caulis Sacchari sinensis Special slow release fertilizer:P:K is 23:13:18.
6. sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis according to claim 1 green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that:Step(4)In
The described concrete mode sowed in time is:The sugarcane ditch for taking advantage of new excavation is moist, the sugarcane ditch to the cm of line-spacing 90~100, the mu amount of sowing
For 10000 buds;Sugarcane ditch to 100~110 cm, the mu amount of sowing is 9000 buds.
7. sugar material Caulis Sacchari sinensis according to claim 1 green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that:In sugarcane ditch soil
Water content carries out step at 20%~30%, in time(5)Epiphragma earthing.
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PCT/CN2017/078282 WO2017173940A1 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2017-03-27 | Green, sustainable and high-yield planting method for sugarcane |
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CN106258369B (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2020-02-04 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Sugarcane seedling raising method capable of advancing sowing period |
CN106613105A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-05-10 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Method for prolonging life of sugarcane ratoon |
CN106386148A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-15 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | High-efficiency ratoon sugarcane cultivation method |
CN106613104A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-05-10 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Root shoveling cultivation method of sugarcane |
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CN107996341A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-08 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method to be grown cane using Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer |
CN109644660A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-19 | 浙江大学 | A kind of garlic water-fertilizer integral irrigation system and control method |
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CN110692481B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2022-02-15 | 崇左绿泰生物科技有限公司 | Novel planting method for sugarcane |
CN111657139A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-15 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Field test method for improving selection efficiency of sugarcane high-sugar germplasm |
CN111642350B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-03-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method of sugarcane |
CN111955305B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-04-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Clean production method of sugar cane in sloping field |
CN112098603A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-18 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane seedling manganese toxicity diagnosis method and prevention and control method thereof |
CN114009299B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-09-20 | 云南英茂糖业(集团)有限公司 | Mountain scale integrated planting method for improving per unit yield of sugarcane |
CN114902927A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-16 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Sugarcane planting method convenient for mulching film recovery |
CN114946575A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-08-30 | 云南省农业科学院 | Method for excavating sugarcane yield potential by controlling mulching film covering time |
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