CN105265154A - Sugarcane planting method - Google Patents
Sugarcane planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105265154A CN105265154A CN201510755265.7A CN201510755265A CN105265154A CN 105265154 A CN105265154 A CN 105265154A CN 201510755265 A CN201510755265 A CN 201510755265A CN 105265154 A CN105265154 A CN 105265154A
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- sugarcane
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- implantation methods
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- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
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- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- -1 sucrose ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
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- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A01G13/0243—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sugarcane planting method. The method includes the following steps that: A, before sowing, deep ploughing is carried out, and lines separated from each other by 1.3-1.4m are formed, and soil between the lines is piled to form ridges, and after sowing grooves are dug in the ridges, sterilization is performed on the field; B, 9000 to 10000 fertilizer packets per mu are arranged in the sowing grooves, and thereafter, the fertilizer packets are covered with nutritional soil, and the nutritional soil submerges the fertilizer packets by 1 to 2cm; C, after being soaked in lime water of which the mass fraction is 2% for 15 to 17 hours, seed stems are sown on the nutritional soil, and thereafter is covered with backfill, and water is sprayed, and a glycerin aqueous solution of which the mass fraction ranges from 10 to 15% is sprayed on the ridges after the moisture content of the soil ranges from 40 to 60%, and then, the ridges are covered with a plastic film, and holes are formed in the plastic film at intervals. With the method of the invention adopted, the bud sprouting rate of sugarcanes, the survival rate of sugarcane buds, the sugar content and yield of the sugarcanes can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology.More particularly, the present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of sugarcane.
Background technology
Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical crops, containing abundant sugar, moisture in sugarcane, also containing the material such as various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron be highly profitable to human metabolism, fruit sugarcane specializes in the sugarcane eaten raw, and it has features such as comparatively easily tearing, fiber is few, sugar is moderate, stem is crisp, juice multi-flavor beautiful, mouthfeel is good and stem is thick, joint is long, stem shape is attractive in appearance.Sugarcane sugar content is higher, is used to the raw material of refining sugar.Sugarcane can refine ethanol as energy substitution product, has very high economic worth.
The environmental factor affecting sugarcane germination is a lot, as temperature, moisture and air etc.For want of scientific and effective management in existing cane planting process, also exists kind of stem bud ratio low, and damage by disease and insect is serious, the problems such as sugar content is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of sugarcane, it can improve the output of the bud ratio of sugarcane, the survival rate of bud, sugar content and sugarcane.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, providing the implantation methods of a kind of sugarcane, comprising:
Within 1-2 days, deep plough before A, sowing, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 28-30cm, after deep ploughing, be that 1.3-1.4m starts by line-spacing, mound Cheng Long slope in the ranks, slope, ridge being dug along its length dark is 20-22cm, and wide be after the seed furrow of 20-22cm, carries out sterilization to field sprinkling by the aqueous solution that parts by weight are the plant vinegar liquid of 5-10 part, the water of the shitosan of 2-4 part, the lysozyme of 1-2 part, the lywallzyme of 1-2 part, the sucrose ester of 0.01-0.1 part and 50-100 part is made;
B, by the sodium nitrate that parts by weight are 10-20 part, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 5-10 part, the potassium sulfate of 10-15 part, the zinc sulphate of 1-2 part, the magnesium sulfate of 1-2 part, the water-loss reducer of 0.5-1 part, the lysozyme of 0.2-0.5 part, the lywallzyme of 0.2-0.4 part, after the shitosan of 0.1-0.2 part and the essence of loosening the soil of 0.5-0.7 part mix, wrap with polyvinyl alcohol film, making weight is after the fertilizer bag of 13-15g, 9000-10000 fertilizer bag/mu is applied in described seed furrow, be the yellow soil of 10-15 part afterwards by parts by weight, the peat of 3-5 part, make Nutrition Soil after the coconut palm chaff mixing of the ash of 5-7 part and 2-3 part to cover described fertilizer and wrap, and make described Nutrition Soil not have described fertilizer bag 1-2cm,
C, by kind of stem at mass fraction be 2% limewash in soak 15-17h after, sowing is on described Nutrition Soil, build backfill soil afterwards, water spray, soil moisture content is made to be after 40-60%, on slope, ridge, spray the glycerine water solution that mass fraction is 10-15%, then cover one deck mulch film on slope, ridge, and interval punching on mulch film.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described sugarcane, also comprise:
After sugarcane bud breaks through mulch film, by both ends open and the plastic bottle of inner hollow through inserting in soil after described sugarcane bud.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described sugarcane, described plant vinegar liquid is any one or a few in pyroligneous liquor, careless vinegar liquid and bamboo vinegar.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described sugarcane, described polyvinyl alcohol film is made up of complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described sugarcane, in described fertilizer bag, the described fertilizer of half quantity is wrapped has 10-15 aperture with pinprick.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described sugarcane, described plastic bottle is made up of transparent material, described plastic bottle is made up of integrated upper part and lower part, described top is divided into reverse frustoconic, described bottom is divided into cylindrical, the equal diameters of the diameter of described lower part and the bottom of described upper part, the dead in line of described upper part and described lower part.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described sugarcane, the diameter of described lower part is 3-5cm, and the diameter at the top of described upper part is 7-9cm, and the height of described lower part is 8-10cm, and the height of described upper part is 3-5cm.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described sugarcane, also comprise:
After the seedling of adjacent two sugarcanes grows to and contacts with each other, remove described plastic bottle.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
The present invention is before kind of stem plantation, and the aqueous solution that employing plant vinegar liquid, shitosan, lysozyme, lywallzyme, sucrose ester and water are made carries out sterilization to soil, can provide good growing environment for kind of stem.
Fertilizer bag applies in seed furrow by the present invention, fertilizer in the foraminate fertilizer bag of tool first discharges, do not have foraminate fertilizer bag along with the continuous degraded of polyvinyl alcohol film, fertilizer discharges lentamente, can be the nutrient that sugarcane provides long-acting, also single fertilization can be prevented too many, cause hardening of the waste of fertilizer and soil, and the injury to kind of stem.
After the present invention applies fertilizer bag, wrap at fertilizer and cover Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil nutrient component is high, and the soil is porous, plant stem to sow after on Nutrition Soil, the organic nutrient both in Absorbable rod Nutrition Soil, the inorganic nutrients again in Absorbable rod fertilizer bag, inorganic fertilizer and organic manure are combined, the growth for seedling provides sufficient nutrient.
The present invention's plastic bottle is protected young shoot, and soil-borne disease and insect etc. can be prevented the infringement of young shoot, also can play the guiding role to the growth of seedling after seedling grows; prevent seedling long askew; plastic bottle is made up of transparent material, can not affect the photosynthesis of bud and seedling, and can reuse.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for sugarcane, comprising:
A, sow first 1 day and deep plough, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 28cm, after deep ploughing, be that 1.3m starts by line-spacing, mound Cheng Long slope in the ranks, slope, ridge being dug along its length dark is 20cm, and wide be after the seed furrow of 20cm, carries out sterilization to field sprinkling by the aqueous solution that parts by weight are the pyroligneous liquor of 5 parts, the water of the shitosan of 2 parts, the lysozyme of 1 part, the lywallzyme of 1 part, the sucrose ester of 0.01 part and 50 parts is made; Plant vinegar liquid main component is acetic acid, phenols, water, and wherein organic composition acetic acid accounts for more than 10%, also containing mineral matters such as K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Ge, Mn, Fe, in addition containing Aneurine and B2.Plant vinegar liquid can suppress the breeding of miscellaneous bacteria, has fungi-proofing, insect protected effect.Plant vinegar liquid and fertilizer use, and the absorbent properties of fertilizer can be made better, and effect is better, also can promote the growth of sugarcane root, promotes the breeding of useful organisms.Metal ion in shitosan energy adsorption fertilizer, makes metal ion slow releasing, time fertilizer efficiency more permanent, and there is bacteriostatic activity; Lysozyme can the peptide glycan of hydrolytic bacteria cell wall effectively, causes cell wall rupture content to escape and (x) makes bacterolysis; Lywallzyme can decompose fungal cell wall; Sucrose ester is emulsifier, is conducive to the dispersion of each component, has biocidal efficacies simultaneously, and self can be degraded, and does not pollute the environment.
B, by the sodium nitrate that parts by weight are 10 parts, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 5 parts, the potassium sulfate of 10 parts, the zinc sulphate of 1 part, the magnesium sulfate of 1 part, the water-loss reducer of 0.5 part, the lysozyme of 0.2 part, the lywallzyme of 0.2 part, after the essence mixing of loosening the soil of the shitosan of 0.1 part and 0.5 part, wrap with polyvinyl alcohol film, making weight is after the fertilizer bag of 13g, 9000 fertilizer bag/mus are applied in described seed furrow, be the yellow soil of 10 parts afterwards by parts by weight, the peat of 3 parts, make Nutrition Soil after the coconut palm chaff mixing of the ash of 5 parts and 2 parts to cover described fertilizer and wrap, and make described Nutrition Soil not have described fertilizer bag 1cm, water-loss reducer is the functional high molecule material that a kind of water absorbing capacity is strong especially.Nontoxic, repeatedly release water, water suction, it can also absorb fertilizer, agricultural chemicals slow releasing, and increase fertilizer efficiency, drug effect, chesson, can provide good growing environment for sugarcane, also can economize on resources.Essence of loosening the soil is the highly active polymer of a kind of macromolecule, and stability is strong, can arbitrary proportion water-soluble, be adapted to the various soil such as acidity, neutrality, alkalescence, viscosity, Sha Xing, can with chemical fertilizer, rush apply fertilizer, hormone, insecticide mix and apply.Effectively can nurse one's health, improve soil aggregate, eliminate soil compaction, strengthen soil penetrability; Improve the shock-absorbing capacity of soil, soil secondary salinization because weed killer herbicide and excessive fertilization cause and continuous cropping can be alleviated to the harm of crop; Promote that in soil, beneficial microorganism grows, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer; Promote that plant growth, well developed root system, Miao Qimiao strengthen, resistance against diseases strengthens, and effect of increasing production is obvious.Polyvinyl alcohol is uniquely can by the polyvinyl of bacterium as carbon source and using energy source, and under the effect of bacterium and enzyme, 46 days degradables 75%, belong to a kind of Biodegradable polymer material.
C, by kind of stem at mass fraction be 2% limewash in soak 15h after, sowing is on described Nutrition Soil, build backfill soil afterwards, water spray, soil moisture content is made to be after 40%, on slope, ridge, spray the glycerine water solution that mass fraction is 10%, then cover one deck mulch film on slope, ridge, and interval punching on mulch film.Glycerine has good moistening effect, and kind of stem can be made to grow for a long time under suitable damp condition.Laying plastic has effect of moisturizing and insulation.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, also comprise:
After sugarcane bud breaks through mulch film, by both ends open and the plastic bottle of inner hollow through inserting in soil after described sugarcane bud.Plastic bottle is protected young shoot, and soil-borne disease and insect etc. can be prevented the infringement of young shoot.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, described plant vinegar liquid is careless vinegar liquid.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, described polyvinyl alcohol film is made up of complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol.Complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol is insoluble to water at low temperature, can only slowly be degraded, and by degraded, fertilizer is slowly released.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, in described fertilizer bag, the described fertilizer of half quantity is wrapped has 10 apertures with pinprick.Nutrient in the fertilizer bag of half is first discharged, and the nutrient in second half fertilizer bag slowly releases.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, described plastic bottle is made up of transparent material, described plastic bottle is made up of integrated upper part and lower part, described top is divided into reverse frustoconic, described bottom is divided into cylindrical, the equal diameters of the diameter of described lower part and the bottom of described upper part, the dead in line of described upper part and described lower part.Scatter in the top of seedling, plastic bottle upper part is reverse frustoconic, is conducive to the expansion of seedling, makes plastic bottle when shielding to seedling, also can make seedling self-sow.When seedling is long, after propping up plastic bottle inner wall, seedling starts long curved, manually upwards can be smoothed out with the fingers by seedling, seedling is grown along the direction of plastic bottle opening.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, the diameter of described lower part is 3cm, and the diameter at the top of described upper part is 7cm, and the height of described lower part is 8cm, and the height of described upper part is 3cm.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, also comprise:
After the seedling of adjacent two sugarcanes grows to and contacts with each other, remove described plastic bottle.After two offspring contacts, plastic bottle, for preventing the significance propagation of damage by disease and insect little, also can limit the growth of seedling, so remove.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for sugarcane, comprising:
A, sow first 2 days and deep plough, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 30cm, after deep ploughing, be that 1.4m starts by line-spacing, mound Cheng Long slope in the ranks, slope, ridge being dug along its length dark is 22cm, and wide be after the seed furrow of 22cm, carries out sterilization to field sprinkling by the aqueous solution that parts by weight are the careless vinegar liquid of 10 parts, the water of the shitosan of 4 parts, the lysozyme of 2 parts, the lywallzyme of 2 parts, the sucrose ester of 0.1 part and 100 parts is made; Plant vinegar liquid main component is acetic acid, phenols, water, and wherein organic composition acetic acid accounts for more than 10%, also containing mineral matters such as K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Ge, Mn, Fe, in addition containing Aneurine and B2.Plant vinegar liquid can suppress the breeding of miscellaneous bacteria, has fungi-proofing, insect protected effect.Plant vinegar liquid and fertilizer use, and the absorbent properties of fertilizer can be made better, and effect is better, also can promote the growth of sugarcane root, promotes the breeding of useful organisms.Metal in shitosan energy adsorption fertilizer from, make metal from slow releasing, time fertilizer efficiency more permanent, and there is bacteriostatic activity; Lysozyme can the peptide glycan of hydrolytic bacteria cell wall effectively, causes cell wall rupture content overflow and make bacterolysis; Lywallzyme can decompose fungal cell wall; Sucrose ester is emulsifier, is conducive to the dispersion of each component, has biocidal efficacies simultaneously, and self can be degraded, and does not pollute the environment.
B, by the sodium nitrate that parts by weight are 20 parts, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 10 parts, the potassium sulfate of 15 parts, the zinc sulphate of 2 parts, the magnesium sulfate of 2 parts, the water-loss reducer of 1 part, the lysozyme of 0.5 part, the lywallzyme of 0.4 part, after the essence mixing of loosening the soil of the shitosan of 0.2 part and 0.7 part, wrap with polyvinyl alcohol film, making weight is after the fertilizer bag of 15g, 10000 fertilizer bag/mus are applied in described seed furrow, be the yellow soil of 15 parts afterwards by parts by weight, the peat of 5 parts, make Nutrition Soil after the coconut palm chaff mixing of the ash of 7 parts and 3 parts to cover described fertilizer and wrap, and make described Nutrition Soil not have described fertilizer bag 2cm, water-loss reducer is the functional high molecule material that a kind of water absorbing capacity is strong especially.Nontoxic, repeatedly release water, water suction, it can also absorb fertilizer, agricultural chemicals slow releasing, and increase fertilizer efficiency, drug effect, chesson, can provide good growing environment for sugarcane, also can economize on resources.Essence of loosening the soil is the highly active polymer of a kind of macromolecule, and stability is strong, can arbitrary proportion water-soluble, be adapted to the various soil such as acidity, neutrality, alkalescence, viscosity, Sha Xing, can with chemical fertilizer, rush apply fertilizer, hormone, insecticide mix and apply.Effectively can nurse one's health, improve soil aggregate, eliminate soil compaction, strengthen soil penetrability; Improve the shock-absorbing capacity of soil, soil secondary salinization because weed killer herbicide and excessive fertilization cause and continuous cropping can be alleviated to the harm of crop; Promote that in soil, beneficial microorganism grows, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer; Promote that plant growth, well developed root system, Miao Qimiao strengthen, resistance against diseases strengthens, and effect of increasing production is obvious.Polyvinyl alcohol is uniquely can by the polyvinyl of bacterium as carbon source and using energy source, and under the effect of bacterium and enzyme, 46 days degradables 75%, belong to a kind of Biodegradable polymer material.
C, by kind of stem at mass fraction be 2% limewash in soak 17h after, sowing is on described Nutrition Soil, build backfill soil afterwards, water spray, soil moisture content is made to be after 60%, on slope, ridge, spray the glycerine water solution that mass fraction is 15%, then cover one deck mulch film on slope, ridge, and interval punching on mulch film.Glycerine has good moistening effect, and kind of stem can be made to grow for a long time under suitable damp condition.Laying plastic has effect of moisturizing and insulation.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, also comprise:
After sugarcane bud breaks through mulch film, by both ends open and the plastic bottle of inner hollow through inserting in soil after described sugarcane bud.Plastic bottle is protected young shoot, and soil-borne disease and insect etc. can be prevented the infringement of young shoot.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, described plant vinegar liquid is bamboo vinegar.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, described polyvinyl alcohol film is made up of complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol.Complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol is insoluble to water at low temperature, can only slowly be degraded, and by degraded, fertilizer is slowly released.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, in described fertilizer bag, the described fertilizer of half quantity is wrapped has 15 apertures with pinprick.Nutrient in the fertilizer bag of half is first discharged, and the nutrient in second half fertilizer bag slowly releases.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, described plastic bottle is made up of transparent material, described plastic bottle is made up of integrated upper part and lower part, described top is divided into reverse frustoconic, described bottom is divided into cylindrical, the equal diameters of the diameter of described lower part and the bottom of described upper part, the dead in line of described upper part and described lower part.Scatter in the top of seedling, plastic bottle upper part is reverse frustoconic, is conducive to the expansion of seedling, makes plastic bottle when shielding to seedling, also can make seedling self-sow.When seedling is long, after propping up plastic bottle inner wall, seedling starts long curved, manually upwards can be smoothed out with the fingers by seedling, seedling is grown along the direction of plastic bottle opening.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, the diameter of described lower part is 5cm, and the diameter at the top of described upper part is 9cm, and the height of described lower part is 10cm, and the height of described upper part is 5cm.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, also comprise:
After the seedling of adjacent two sugarcanes grows to and contacts with each other, remove described plastic bottle.After two offspring contacts, plastic bottle, for preventing the significance propagation of damage by disease and insect little, also can limit the growth of seedling, so remove.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for sugarcane, comprising:
A, sow first 2 days and deep plough, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 29cm, after deep ploughing, be that 1.4m starts by line-spacing, mound Cheng Long slope in the ranks, slope, ridge being dug along its length dark is 21cm, and wide be after the seed furrow of 21cm, carries out sterilization to field sprinkling by the aqueous solution that parts by weight are the bamboo vinegar of 7 parts, the water of the shitosan of 3 parts, the lysozyme of 1.5 parts, the lywallzyme of 1.5 parts, the sucrose ester of 0.05 part and 75 parts is made; Plant vinegar liquid main component is acetic acid, phenols, water, and wherein organic composition acetic acid accounts for more than 10%, also containing mineral matters such as K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Ge, Mn, Fe, in addition containing Aneurine and B2.Plant vinegar liquid can suppress the breeding of miscellaneous bacteria, has fungi-proofing, insect protected effect.Plant vinegar liquid and fertilizer use, and the absorbent properties of fertilizer can be made better, and effect is better, also can promote the growth of sugarcane root, promotes the breeding of useful organisms.Metal ion in shitosan energy adsorption fertilizer, makes metal ion slow releasing, time fertilizer efficiency more permanent, and there is bacteriostatic activity; Lysozyme can the peptide glycan of hydrolytic bacteria cell wall effectively, causes cell wall rupture content overflow and make bacterolysis; Lywallzyme can decompose fungal cell wall; Sucrose ester is emulsifier, is conducive to the dispersion of each component, has biocidal efficacies simultaneously, and self can be degraded, and does not pollute the environment.
B, by the sodium nitrate that parts by weight are 15 parts, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 7 parts, the potassium sulfate of 12 parts, the zinc sulphate of 1.5 parts, the magnesium sulfate of 1.5 parts, the water-loss reducer of 0.7 part, the lysozyme of 0.3 part, the lywallzyme of 0.3 part, after the essence mixing of loosening the soil of the shitosan of 0.15 part and 0.6 part, wrap with polyvinyl alcohol film, making weight is after the fertilizer bag of 14g, 9500 fertilizer bag/mus are applied in described seed furrow, be the yellow soil of 12 parts afterwards by parts by weight, the peat of 4 parts, make Nutrition Soil after the coconut palm chaff mixing of the ash of 6 parts and 2.5 parts to cover described fertilizer and wrap, and make described Nutrition Soil not have described fertilizer bag 1.5cm, water-loss reducer is the functional high molecule material that a kind of water absorbing capacity is strong especially.Nontoxic, repeatedly release water, water suction, it can also absorb fertilizer, agricultural chemicals slow releasing, and increase fertilizer efficiency, drug effect, chesson, can provide good growing environment for sugarcane, also can economize on resources.Essence of loosening the soil is the highly active polymer of a kind of macromolecule, and stability is strong, can arbitrary proportion water-soluble, be adapted to the various soil such as acidity, neutrality, alkalescence, viscosity, Sha Xing, can with chemical fertilizer, rush apply fertilizer, hormone, insecticide mix and apply.Effectively can nurse one's health, improve soil aggregate, eliminate soil compaction, strengthen soil penetrability; Improve the shock-absorbing capacity of soil, soil secondary salinization because weed killer herbicide and excessive fertilization cause and continuous cropping can be alleviated to the harm of crop; Promote that in soil, beneficial microorganism grows, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer; Promote that plant growth, well developed root system, Miao Qimiao strengthen, resistance against diseases strengthens, and effect of increasing production is obvious.Polyvinyl alcohol is uniquely can by the polyvinyl of bacterium as carbon source and using energy source, and under the effect of bacterium and enzyme, 46 days degradables 75%, belong to a kind of Biodegradable polymer material.
C, by kind of stem at mass fraction be 2% limewash in soak 16h after, sowing is on described Nutrition Soil, build backfill soil afterwards, water spray, soil moisture content is made to be after 50%, on slope, ridge, spray the glycerine water solution that mass fraction is 12%, then cover one deck mulch film on slope, ridge, and interval punching on mulch film.Glycerine has good moistening effect, and kind of stem can be made to grow for a long time under suitable damp condition.Laying plastic has effect of moisturizing and insulation.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, also comprise:
After sugarcane bud breaks through mulch film, by both ends open and the plastic bottle of inner hollow through inserting in soil after described sugarcane bud.Plastic bottle is protected young shoot, and soil-borne disease and insect etc. can be prevented the infringement of young shoot.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, described plant vinegar liquid is pyroligneous liquor.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, described polyvinyl alcohol film is made up of complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol.Complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol is insoluble to water at low temperature, can only slowly be degraded, and by degraded, fertilizer is slowly released.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, in described fertilizer bag, the described fertilizer of half quantity is wrapped has 12 apertures with pinprick.Nutrient in the fertilizer bag of half is first discharged, and the nutrient in second half fertilizer bag slowly releases.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, described plastic bottle is made up of transparent material, described plastic bottle is made up of integrated upper part and lower part, described top is divided into reverse frustoconic, described bottom is divided into cylindrical, the equal diameters of the diameter of described lower part and the bottom of described upper part, the dead in line of described upper part and described lower part.Scatter in the top of seedling, plastic bottle upper part is reverse frustoconic, is conducive to the expansion of seedling, makes plastic bottle when shielding to seedling, also can make seedling self-sow.When seedling is long, after propping up plastic bottle inner wall, seedling starts long curved, manually upwards can be smoothed out with the fingers by seedling, seedling is grown along the direction of plastic bottle opening.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, the diameter of described lower part is 4cm, and the diameter at the top of described upper part is 8cm, and the height of described lower part is 9cm, and the height of described upper part is 4cm.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, also comprise:
After the seedling of adjacent two sugarcanes grows to and contacts with each other, remove described plastic bottle.After two offspring contacts, plastic bottle, for preventing the significance propagation of damage by disease and insect little, also can limit the growth of seedling, so remove.
Embodiment 4
An implantation methods for sugarcane, comprising:
A, sow first 2 days and deep plough, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 30cm, after deep ploughing, be that 1.4m starts by line-spacing, mound Cheng Long slope in the ranks, slope, ridge being dug along its length dark is 22cm, and wide be after the seed furrow of 22cm, carries out sterilization to field sprinkling by the aqueous solution that parts by weight are the careless vinegar liquid of 10 parts, the water of the shitosan of 4 parts, the lysozyme of 2 parts, the lywallzyme of 2 parts, the sucrose ester of 0.1 part and 100 parts is made;
B, be the sodium nitrate of 20 parts by parts by weight, after the essence mixing of loosening the soil of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 10 parts, the potassium sulfate of 15 parts, the zinc sulphate of 2 parts, the magnesium sulfate of 2 parts, the water-loss reducer of 1 part, the lysozyme of 0.5 part, the lywallzyme of 0.4 part, the shitosan of 0.2 part and 0.7 part, make base manure, apply in described seed furrow by 150kg/ mu, be the yellow soil of 15 parts afterwards by parts by weight, make Nutrition Soil after the mixing of the coconut palm chaff of the peat of 5 parts, the ash of 7 parts and 3 parts and cover on base manure, and make described Nutrition Soil not have base manure 2cm;
C, by kind of stem at mass fraction be 2% limewash in soak 17h after, sowing is on described Nutrition Soil, build backfill soil afterwards, water spray, soil moisture content is made to be after 60%, on slope, ridge, spray the glycerine water solution that mass fraction is 15%, then cover one deck mulch film on slope, ridge, and interval punching on mulch film.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, also comprise:
After sugarcane bud breaks through mulch film, by both ends open and the plastic bottle of inner hollow through inserting in soil after described sugarcane bud.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, described plastic bottle is made up of transparent material, described plastic bottle is made up of integrated upper part and lower part, described top is divided into reverse frustoconic, described bottom is divided into cylindrical, the equal diameters of the diameter of described lower part and the bottom of described upper part, the dead in line of described upper part and described lower part.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, the diameter of described lower part is 5cm, and the diameter at the top of described upper part is 9cm, and the height of described lower part is 10cm, and the height of described upper part is 5cm.
In the implantation methods of described sugarcane, also comprise:
After the seedling of adjacent two sugarcanes grows to and contacts with each other, remove described plastic bottle.
Embodiment 5
A, sow first 2 days and deep plough, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 30cm, after deep ploughing, be that 1.4m starts by line-spacing, mound Cheng Long slope in the ranks, slope, ridge being dug along its length dark is 22cm, and wide be after the seed furrow of 22cm, carries out sterilization to field sprinkling by the aqueous solution that parts by weight are the careless vinegar liquid of 10 parts, the water of the shitosan of 4 parts, the lysozyme of 2 parts, the lywallzyme of 2 parts, the sucrose ester of 0.1 part and 100 parts is made;
B, be the sodium nitrate of 20 parts by parts by weight, after the essence mixing of loosening the soil of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 10 parts, the potassium sulfate of 15 parts, the zinc sulphate of 2 parts, the magnesium sulfate of 2 parts, the water-loss reducer of 1 part, the lysozyme of 0.5 part, the lywallzyme of 0.4 part, the shitosan of 0.2 part and 0.7 part, make base manure, apply in described seed furrow by 150kg/ mu, be the yellow soil of 15 parts afterwards by parts by weight, make Nutrition Soil after the mixing of the coconut palm chaff of the peat of 5 parts, the ash of 7 parts and 3 parts and cover on base manure, and make described Nutrition Soil not have base manure 2cm;
C, by kind of stem at mass fraction be 2% limewash in soak 17h after, sowing is on described Nutrition Soil, build backfill soil afterwards, water spray, soil moisture content is made to be after 60%, on slope, ridge, spray the glycerine water solution that mass fraction is 15%, then cover one deck mulch film on slope, ridge, and interval punching on mulch film.
Comparative example 1
Beneficial effect of the present invention is further illustrated by comparative example.Grow cane with the method for embodiment 1 to 5, the growing state of sugarcane is in table 1.
The growing state of sugarcane in table 1 embodiment 1 to 5
| Embodiment | Young shoot survival rate/% | Sugar/% | Per mu yield/t | Plant height/m | Length of internode/cm | Growth potential |
| Embodiment 1 | 94 | 17 | 8.2 | 2.8 | 15 | Stronger |
| Embodiment 2 | 97 | 18.5 | 8.5 | 3.2 | 17.8 | By force |
| Embodiment 3 | 95 | 18 | 8.4 | 3 | 17 | By force |
| Embodiment 4 | 90 | 13 | 7.9 | 2.5 | 16.5 | Generally |
| Embodiment 5 | 85 | 12 | 7.2 | 2.2 | 15 | Generally |
Apply in seed furrow after as can be seen from Table 1 fertilizer polyvinyl alcohol film being wrapped up, nutrient longer can be provided for sugarcane, be conducive to the output improving sugarcane, be conducive to organic accumulation, thus improve sugar content, and make Sugarcane growth better.With plastic bottle, the young shoot grown is protected, the survival rate of young shoot can be improved, thus improve the output of sugarcane.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described.
Claims (8)
1. an implantation methods for sugarcane, is characterized in that, comprising:
Within 1-2 days, deep plough before A, sowing, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 28-30cm, after deep ploughing, be that 1.3-1.4m starts by line-spacing, mound Cheng Long slope in the ranks, slope, ridge being dug along its length dark is 20-22cm, and wide be after the seed furrow of 20-22cm, carries out sterilization to field sprinkling by the aqueous solution that parts by weight are the plant vinegar liquid of 5-10 part, the water of the shitosan of 2-4 part, the lysozyme of 1-2 part, the lywallzyme of 1-2 part, the sucrose ester of 0.01-0.1 part and 50-100 part is made;
B, by the sodium nitrate that parts by weight are 10-20 part, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 5-10 part, the potassium sulfate of 10-15 part, the zinc sulphate of 1-2 part, the magnesium sulfate of 1-2 part, the water-loss reducer of 0.5-1 part, the lysozyme of 0.2-0.5 part, the lywallzyme of 0.2-0.4 part, after the shitosan of 0.1-0.2 part and the essence of loosening the soil of 0.5-0.7 part mix, wrap with polyvinyl alcohol film, making weight is after the fertilizer bag of 13-15g, 9000-10000 fertilizer bag/mu is applied in described seed furrow, be the yellow soil of 10-15 part afterwards by parts by weight, the peat of 3-5 part, make Nutrition Soil after the coconut palm chaff mixing of the ash of 5-7 part and 2-3 part to cover described fertilizer and wrap, and make described Nutrition Soil not have described fertilizer bag 1-2cm,
C, by kind of stem at mass fraction be 2% limewash in soak 15-17h after, sowing is on described Nutrition Soil, build backfill soil afterwards, water spray, soil moisture content is made to be after 40-60%, on slope, ridge, spray the glycerine water solution that mass fraction is 10-15%, then cover one deck mulch film on slope, ridge, and interval punching on mulch film.
2. the implantation methods of sugarcane as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise:
After sugarcane bud breaks through mulch film, by both ends open and the plastic bottle of inner hollow through inserting in soil after described sugarcane bud.
3. the implantation methods of sugarcane as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described plant vinegar liquid is any one or a few in pyroligneous liquor, careless vinegar liquid and bamboo vinegar.
4. the implantation methods of sugarcane as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described polyvinyl alcohol film is made up of complete alcoholysis type polyvinyl alcohol.
5. the implantation methods of sugarcane as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described fertilizer bag, the described fertilizer of half quantity is wrapped has 10-15 aperture with pinprick.
6. the implantation methods of sugarcane as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described plastic bottle is made up of transparent material, described plastic bottle is made up of integrated upper part and lower part, described top is divided into reverse frustoconic, described bottom is divided into cylindrical, the equal diameters of the diameter of described lower part and the bottom of described upper part, the dead in line of described upper part and described lower part.
7. the implantation methods of sugarcane as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the diameter of described lower part is 3-5cm, and the diameter at the top of described upper part is 7-9cm, and the height of described lower part is 8-10cm, and the height of described upper part is 3-5cm.
8. the implantation methods of sugarcane as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprise:
After the seedling of adjacent two sugarcanes grows to and contacts with each other, remove described plastic bottle.
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Application publication date: 20160127 |