CN107494105A - The implantation methods of walnut - Google Patents
The implantation methods of walnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494105A CN107494105A CN201710610310.9A CN201710610310A CN107494105A CN 107494105 A CN107494105 A CN 107494105A CN 201710610310 A CN201710610310 A CN 201710610310A CN 107494105 A CN107494105 A CN 107494105A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of walnut, this method comprises the following steps：(1) selection of land and site preparation；(2) seed selection and seedling processing：Excellent walnut seedling is selected, the walnut seedling is first carried out spraying insecticide to make desinsection processing；(3) transplant：By seedling replanting to planting in plant hole, film is capped after mulching straw, enough root waters are poured after field planting；Natural activity plant growth adverse-resistant agent is once sprayed within 7 days, until seedling turns green grass or young crops and survived；(4) water and fertilizer management and field management：In Seeding planting to this period of blooming, annual cave of expanding is ploughed deeply, and increases fertilizer special for organic；Continuous improved soil, keep loosing soil, moistening；Poured water in good time in Shoot growth phase, puberty；Periodically hoe weeds, and pollard；Implement walnut special foliar fertilizer in bud stage and phase of bearing fruit；Carry out insect pest preventing and controlling work.Walnut seedling survival rate that the implantation methods kind of walnut of the present invention goes out is high, premunition is strong；Walnut nutritious component content is high, in good taste, yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, relates in particular to a kind of implantation methods of walnut.
Background technology
Walnut, also known as English walnut, Qiang peach, it is juglandaceae plant, with almond, cashew nut, fibert and referred to as world-renowned " four is big
Dry fruit ", walnut kernel contain abundant nutrient, and 15~20 grams of protein, fatty more, 10 grams of carbohydrate are contained per hectogram；
And contain various trace elements and the mineral matters such as calcium needed by human, phosphorus, iron, and a variety of dimension lifes such as carrotene, riboflavin
Element.It is beneficial to human body, can strong brain, be one of deep nut based food liked by common people, be described as " long live ", " long
Longevity fruit ".
It is mainly in the prior art to improve surviving for walnut for the technical problem solved in walnut plantation and seedling raising process
Rate, tradition plantation walnut mode, its yield is not very high, and seedling percent is low, and be difficult to ensure that the plantation of walnut
On the premise of cost is relatively low, survival rate is high, increase the nutritional ingredient of walnut, therefore, how to improve the yield and quality of walnut, enter
And it is the current technical issues that need to address make it that walnut is improved in the value of medical science and sphere of life.
The content of the invention
For above the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of seedling percent is high, premunition is strong, walnut nutritious component content
The implantation methods of walnut high, in good taste, yield is high.
Realize the technical scheme is that：A kind of implantation methods of walnut, this method comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, on the sunny side, the good sandy soil earth of drainage performance is as plantation
Base；Kind of a plant hole, the deep 40~60cm of described kind of plant hole, wide 50~70cm, kind plant hole and plantation are deep-cut on the planting base
The distance between cave is 4~7 meters；In described kind of plant hole bottom Pu Ru unregistered lands film, then quick lime is sprinkled into, enters sand on quick lime upper berth
Stone, it is put into the special base fertilizer that sterilized fermentation process is crossed；Then in the special base fertilizer upper berth straw, thickness is 5~10cm；Most
Afterwards, vegetable mould is evenly laid out on the straw, thickness requirement is 30~40 centimetres；The vegetable mould is selected from remote mountains
Upper soll layers of the Lin Li with rotten fallen leaves, the vegetable mould carry out what suffocating treatment was crossed through soil sterilants；Most bonnet
Upper original soil, it is colonized after compressing 15~20 days；
(2) seed selection and seedling processing：Excellent walnut seedling is selected, the walnut seedling first spray insecticide killing
Worm is handled；
(3) transplant：By the seedling replanting in the step (2) into described kind of plant hole, then it is capped after mulching straw thin
Film, enough root waters are poured after field planting；Natural activity plant growth adverse-resistant agent is once sprayed within 7 days, until seedling turns green grass or young crops and survived；
(4) water and fertilizer management and field management：In Seeding planting to this period of blooming, annual cave of expanding is ploughed deeply, increased special
Organic fertilizer, apply fertilizer 2~3 times every year；Continuous improved soil, keep loosing soil, moistening；It is in good time in Shoot growth phase, puberty
Pour water；Periodically hoe weeds, and pollard；Implement walnut special foliar fertilizer in bud stage and phase of bearing fruit；Carry out insect pest preventing and controlling work
Make.
Preferably, suffocating treatment described in the step (1) is to be covered after being sprayed using soil sterilants to soil
Mulch film carries out fumigation, a length of 10~15 days when disinfecting, film is taken off after the completion of sterilization and dissipates poison 3~7 days；The soil disinfection
Agent is nitrolim, and dosage is 22g~28g/ rice3；Nitrolim absorbs water to form cyanamide in a humidity environment, is existed using temperature
Spread rapidly in soil environment, various nematodes, germ, subterranean pest-insect and monocotyledon weed effectively killed so as to reach,
The cyanamide state nitrogen of formation is a kind of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer efficiently utilized, can well be utilized by plant, largely provides calcium ion, is improved
Crops quality, noresidue after decomposition；The harmful microorganism in soil can be substantially killed by fumigation processing, has been avoided
Evil microorganism infringement walnut seedling, it can so greatly reduce the incidence probability in walnut later stage.
Preferably, special base fertilizer is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material components described in the step (1)：Feces of livestock and poultry 90
~100 parts, 50~70 parts of decomposed stalk, 20~30 parts of plant ash, 10~15 parts of microbial function microbial inoculum, lime stone 20~30
Part, 80~90 parts of fertile soil；Fermentation processing method is as follows：By special base fertilizer and the uniform mix of sanitizing composition, sealing storage 10
~15 days, then add the microbial function microbial inoculum and carry out stacking fermentation and obtain；The sanitizing composition is gibberellin, Fu Mei
Zinc, fluorine bacterium azoles and potassium permanganate；The mass ratio of their each constituents is：Gibberellin, ziram：Fluorine bacterium azoles：Potassium permanganate
=2:1:2:2；Organic matter content enriches in special base fertilizer, but contains substantial amounts of miscellaneous bacteria or worm's ovum, then is first carried out before fermenting
Sterilization and killing egg processing, ensure that worm's ovum and bacterium are all killed during later stage fermentation, are using into soil, sapling
Easily absorb, and greatly reduce the infected risk of sapling, while be used as during later stage arboreal growth, be that walnut is long-term
Nutrition is provided, ensures that walnut nutrition is enough, and can improved soil.
Preferably, the microbial function microbial inoculum is Rhizobium Inoculant, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum, silicon
In hydrochlorate microbial bacterial agent, photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, organic matter decomposing inoculant, growth promoting bacteria agent, bush mycorrhiza agent, biological prosthetic microbial inoculum
Two kinds or two or more；Microbial function microbial inoculum has direct or indirect improved soil, recovers soil fertility, pre- disease prevention, maintenance
The effect such as rhizosphere microflora balance and degraded poisonous and harmful substances.
Preferably, fertilizer special for organic is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material components described in the step (4)：Urea 40~
80 parts, 20~40 parts of MAP, 10~30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5~15 parts of bacterium treasured, 5~15 parts of humic acid, magnesium sulfate 0.1
~5 parts, 0.1~5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5~5 part of boron, 0.05~0.5 part of selenium fertilizer, 100~200 parts of water hyacinth, soya-bean cake 40~80
Part, 20~60 parts of rape cake, 60~90 parts of sea fertilizer, 30~50 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 30~50 parts of medical stone, compound amino acid 10~30
Part；
Preferably, the selenium fertilizer is microorganism nanometer selenium；The selenium fertilizer added in the present invention is microorganism nanometer selenium, microorganism
Nanometer selenium is converted into available organic active selenium by microbial activity bacterium, is directly absorbed by walnut, and then enters walnut fruit
Stored in real, there is the resistance against diseases of enhancing plant to walnut, prevent early ageing, promoted fruit growth uniform, reduce malformed fruit
Generation, promote appearance bright in color, Se content keeps 30~50 micro- g kgs in fruit, increases the accumulation of fruit sugar, changes
The taste of good fruit；It is absorbed by the body after people is edible, improves the quality of walnut, selenium has anticancer, anti-oxidant, strengthens human immunity
Power, antagonism poisonous metal, the absorption and utilization of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K are adjusted, promotes protein
Synthesis etc. is beneficial to human body；The addition of selenium fertilizer can also prevent absorption of the walnut to toxic heavy metal element, improve the product of walnut
Matter.
Preferably, the special foliar fertilizer by following raw material components parts by weight of component：100~150 parts of chicken manure, tobacco leaf
150~200 parts, trace element 10~20 parts, 40~50 parts of humic acid, 20~30 parts of amino acid, 10~20 parts of leavening, desinsection
5~10 parts of agent, 5~7 parts of boric acid, 1~5 part of ammonium molybdate；The trace element is magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate,
Its mass ratio is：Magnesium sulfate：Ferric sulfate：Zinc sulfate：Copper sulphate=2:1:2:1.Sprinkling foliar fertilizer is advantageous to supplement walnut life
The needs of nutriment in growth process, growing way is better, is bloomed for the later stage and lays good basis with result, blooms more, sits
Fruit rate is high.
Preferably, the foliar fertilizer preparation method is：Tobacco leaf is crushed, with chicken manure, trace element, humic acid, amino acid
Mixed with leavening, add and dissolve and formed suspension, after being fermented 20~30 days under the conditions of being 60~90 DEG C in temperature, filtered
Filtrate；Insecticide is added into filtrate again and fully dissolved, and is concentrated to give.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are：1st, by being put into sterile-processed mistake in kind of a plant hole bottom
Special base fertilizer, the special base fertilizer that can be grown as later stage walnut, and after sterilization, harmful bacteria in base fertilizer etc. is micro-
Biology is handled well, is kept off infection to walnut；Meanwhile base fertilizer can for a long time sustainable supply it is walnut nutritious, meet different
The demand of stage walnut growth；2nd, the present invention is to be selected from the soil table with rotten fallen leaves in the woods of remote mountains using subsoil
Layer, it contains substantial amounts of organic matter, can meet the nutrition needed for walnut growth, but contains harmful microorganism again, therefore,
The present invention using soil sterilants carry out soil-fumigating processing, so can with thorough killing soil in germ and weeds, after
Weeds beside phase walnut will greatly reduce；Soil-fumigating can also excite soil vitality, and reduce the administration of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals
Amount, the metabolite after use are also broken down into small-molecule substance and are absorbed by crops utilization, will not cause to remain；After simultaneously stifling
Soil be more suitable for the growth of mycorhiza, improve beneficial microbe and soil activation in soil, promote walnut to nutrition in soil
The absorption of material, improve yield；3rd, seedling is extracted using natural activity plant growth adverse-resistant agent immersion root, wherein, it is natural living
Property plant growth adverse-resistant agent can activate seedling its own vigor, effective sterilizing promotes seedling health budding, is established for late growing stage
Basis；4th, according to walnut later stage different phase, fertilizer special for organic and special foliar fertilizer are supplemented, effectively supplementing walnut growing nutrient needs
Ask, trees are healthy and strong, and fruiting rate is high, also, yield is improved significantly；Walnut due to absorbing enough nutrients, carbohydrate or other
Mineral nutrition content of material showed increased, it is in good taste, considerably increase the nutrition of walnut.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this hair
The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of walnut, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, on the sunny side, the good sandy soil earth of drainage performance is as plantation
Base；Kind of a plant hole, the deep 40~60cm of described kind of plant hole, wide 50~70cm, kind plant hole and plantation are deep-cut on the planting base
The distance between cave is 4~7 meters；In described kind of plant hole bottom Pu Ru unregistered lands film, then quick lime is sprinkled into, enters sand on quick lime upper berth
Stone, it is put into the special base fertilizer that sterilized fermentation process is crossed；Then in the special base fertilizer upper berth straw, thickness is 5~10cm；Institute
Special base fertilizer is stated to be made up of the parts by weight of following raw material components：It is 90 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 50 parts of decomposed stalk, 20 parts of plant ash, micro-
10 parts of biological function microbial inoculum, 20 parts of lime stone, 80 parts of fertile soil；The microbial function microbial inoculum is Rhizobium Inoculant, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Microbial inoculum, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum, silicate microbial bacterial agent, photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, organic matter decomposing inoculant, growth promoting bacteria agent,
Two kinds in bush mycorrhiza agent, biological prosthetic microbial inoculum or two or more.Fermentation processing method is as follows：By special base fertilizer and sterilization group
Then the uniform mix of compound, sealing storage 10~15 days add the microbial function microbial inoculum and carry out stacking fermentation and obtain；It is described
Sanitizing composition is gibberellin, ziram, fluorine bacterium azoles and potassium permanganate；The mass ratio of their each constituents is：Gibberellin,
Ziram：Fluorine bacterium azoles：Potassium permanganate=2:1:2:2.Finally, it is vegetable mould is evenly laid out on the straw, thickness requirement
For 30~40 centimetres；The vegetable mould is the upper soll layer with rotten fallen leaves in the woods of remote mountains, the vegetable mould
Carry out what suffocating treatment was crossed through soil sterilants；Original soil is finally covered, is colonized after compressing 15~20 days；Suffocating treatment is to utilize soil
Earth disinfectant covers mulch film and carries out fumigation after being sprayed to soil, a length of 10~15 days when disinfecting, sterilization is completed
After take off film dissipate poison 3~7 days；The soil sterilants is nitrolim, and dosage is 22g/ rice3。
(2) seed selection and seedling processing：Excellent walnut seedling is selected, the walnut seedling first spray insecticide killing
Worm is handled；
(3) transplant：By the seedling replanting in the step (2) into described kind of plant hole, then it is capped after mulching straw thin
Film, enough root waters are poured after field planting；Natural activity plant growth adverse-resistant agent is once sprayed within 7 days, until seedling turns green grass or young crops and survived；My god
Right active plant growth adverse-resistant agent can selected from commercially available；
(4) water and fertilizer management and field management：In Seeding planting to this period of blooming, annual cave of expanding is ploughed deeply, increased special
Organic fertilizer, apply fertilizer 2~3 times every year；Continuous improved soil, keep loosing soil, moistening；It is in good time in Shoot growth phase, puberty
Pour water；Periodically hoe weeds, and pollard；Implement walnut special foliar fertilizer in bud stage and phase of bearing fruit；The fertilizer special for organic
It is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material components：40 parts of urea, 20 parts of MAP, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, bacterium are precious 5 parts, corruption is planted
Acid 5 parts, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, boron 0.5,0.05 part of microorganism nanometer selenium, 100 parts of water hyacinth, 40 parts of soya-bean cake,
20 parts of rape cake, 60 parts of sea fertilizer, 30 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 30 parts of medical stone, 10 parts of compound amino acid.
Special foliar fertilizer by following raw material components parts by weight of component：100 parts of chicken manure, 150 parts of tobacco leaf, trace element 10
Part, 40 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of amino acid, 10 parts of leavening, 5 parts of insecticide, 5 parts of boric acid, 1 part of ammonium molybdate；The trace element
It is for magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, its mass ratio：Magnesium sulfate：Ferric sulfate：Zinc sulfate：Copper sulphate=2:1:
2:1, preparation method is：Tobacco leaf is crushed, with chicken manure, trace element, humic acid, amino acid and leavening mixing, adds dissolving
And suspension is formed, after being fermented 20~30 days under the conditions of being 60~90 DEG C in temperature, filter to get filtrate；Again by insecticide add to
Fully dissolve, and be concentrated to give in filtrate.
Meanwhile insect pest preventing and controlling work is carried out, the disease of walnut is mainly anthracnose, and main insect pest is aphid and hawkmoth class
Leafeating insect, run into insect pest and kill in time, avoid amount reproduction.After fruit is plucked, walnut is carried out in time to impose autumn fertilizer,
To enter rest period with bigger result potentiality, winter fruit tree, the finishing and the antifreeze processing of trunk of garden are carried out.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of walnut, this method comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, on the sunny side, the good sandy soil earth of drainage performance is as plantation
Base；Kind of a plant hole, the deep 40~60cm of described kind of plant hole, wide 50~70cm, kind plant hole and plantation are deep-cut on the planting base
The distance between cave is 4~7 meters；In described kind of plant hole bottom Pu Ru unregistered lands film, then quick lime is sprinkled into, enters sand on quick lime upper berth
Stone, it is put into the special base fertilizer that sterilized fermentation process is crossed；Then in the special base fertilizer upper berth straw, thickness is 5~10cm；Institute
Special base fertilizer is stated to be made up of the parts by weight of following raw material components：It is 95 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 60 parts of decomposed stalk, 25 parts of plant ash, micro-
12 parts of biological function microbial inoculum, 25 parts of lime stone, 85 parts of fertile soil；The microbial function microbial inoculum is Rhizobium Inoculant, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Microbial inoculum, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum, silicate microbial bacterial agent, photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, organic matter decomposing inoculant, growth promoting bacteria agent,
Two kinds in bush mycorrhiza agent, biological prosthetic microbial inoculum or two or more.Fermentation processing method is as follows：By special base fertilizer and sterilization group
Then the uniform mix of compound, sealing storage 10~15 days add the microbial function microbial inoculum and carry out stacking fermentation and obtain；It is described
Sanitizing composition is gibberellin, ziram, fluorine bacterium azoles and potassium permanganate；The mass ratio of their each constituents is：Gibberellin,
Ziram：Fluorine bacterium azoles：Potassium permanganate=2:1:2:2.Finally, it is vegetable mould is evenly laid out on the straw, thickness requirement
For 30~40 centimetres；The vegetable mould is the upper soll layer with rotten fallen leaves in the woods of remote mountains, the vegetable mould
Carry out what suffocating treatment was crossed through soil sterilants；Original soil is finally covered, is colonized after compressing 15~20 days；Suffocating treatment is to utilize soil
Earth disinfectant covers mulch film and carries out fumigation after being sprayed to soil, a length of 10~15 days when disinfecting, sterilization is completed
After take off film dissipate poison 3~7 days；The soil sterilants is nitrolim, and dosage is 25g/ rice3。
(2) seed selection and seedling processing：Excellent walnut seedling is selected, the walnut seedling first spray insecticide killing
Worm is handled；
(3) transplant：By the seedling replanting in the step (2) into described kind of plant hole, then it is capped after mulching straw thin
Film, enough root waters are poured after field planting；Natural activity plant growth adverse-resistant agent is once sprayed within 7 days, until seedling turns green grass or young crops and survived；
(4) water and fertilizer management and field management：In Seeding planting to this period of blooming, annual cave of expanding is ploughed deeply, increased special
Organic fertilizer, apply fertilizer 2~3 times every year；Continuous improved soil, keep loosing soil, moistening；It is in good time in Shoot growth phase, puberty
Pour water；Periodically hoe weeds, and pollard；Implement walnut special foliar fertilizer in bud stage and phase of bearing fruit；The fertilizer special for organic
It is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material components：60 parts of urea, 30 parts of MAP, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, bacterium are precious 10 parts, corruption is planted
10 parts of acid, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of boron, 0.2 part of microorganism nanometer selenium, 150 parts of water hyacinth, 60 parts of soya-bean cake, vegetable seed
30 parts of cake, 70 parts of sea fertilizer, 40 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 40 parts of medical stone, 20 parts of compound amino acid.
Special foliar fertilizer by following raw material components parts by weight of component：120 parts of chicken manure, 180 parts of tobacco leaf, trace element 15
Part, 45 parts of humic acid, 25 parts of amino acid, 15 parts of leavening, 8 parts of insecticide, 6 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate；The trace element
It is for magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, its mass ratio：Magnesium sulfate：Ferric sulfate：Zinc sulfate：Copper sulphate=2:1:
2:1, preparation method is：Tobacco leaf is crushed, with chicken manure, trace element, humic acid, amino acid and leavening mixing, adds dissolving
And suspension is formed, after being fermented 20~30 days under the conditions of being 60~90 DEG C in temperature, filter to get filtrate；Again by insecticide add to
Fully dissolve, and be concentrated to give in filtrate.
Meanwhile insect pest preventing and controlling work is carried out, the disease of walnut is mainly anthracnose, and main insect pest is aphid and hawkmoth class
Leafeating insect, run into insect pest and kill in time, avoid amount reproduction.After fruit is plucked, walnut is carried out in time to impose autumn fertilizer,
To enter rest period with bigger result potentiality, winter fruit tree, the finishing and the antifreeze processing of trunk of garden are carried out.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of walnut, this method comprise the following steps：
(2) selection of land and site preparation：Select soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, on the sunny side, the good sandy soil earth of drainage performance is as plantation
Base；Kind of a plant hole, the deep 40~60cm of described kind of plant hole, wide 50~70cm, kind plant hole and plantation are deep-cut on the planting base
The distance between cave is 4~7 meters；In described kind of plant hole bottom Pu Ru unregistered lands film, then quick lime is sprinkled into, enters sand on quick lime upper berth
Stone, it is put into the special base fertilizer that sterilized fermentation process is crossed；Then in the special base fertilizer upper berth straw, thickness is 5~10cm；Institute
Special base fertilizer is stated to be made up of the parts by weight of following raw material components：It is 100 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 70 parts of decomposed stalk, 30 parts of plant ash, micro-
15 parts of biological function microbial inoculum, 30 parts of lime stone, 90 parts of fertile soil；The microbial function microbial inoculum is Rhizobium Inoculant, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Microbial inoculum, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum, silicate microbial bacterial agent, photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, organic matter decomposing inoculant, growth promoting bacteria agent,
Two kinds in bush mycorrhiza agent, biological prosthetic microbial inoculum or two or more.Fermentation processing method is as follows：By special base fertilizer and sterilization group
Then the uniform mix of compound, sealing storage 10~15 days add the microbial function microbial inoculum and carry out stacking fermentation and obtain；It is described
Sanitizing composition is gibberellin, ziram, fluorine bacterium azoles and potassium permanganate；The mass ratio of their each constituents is：Gibberellin,
Ziram：Fluorine bacterium azoles：Potassium permanganate=2:1:2:2.Finally, it is vegetable mould is evenly laid out on the straw, thickness requirement
For 30~40 centimetres；The vegetable mould is the upper soll layer with rotten fallen leaves in the woods of remote mountains, the vegetable mould
Carry out what suffocating treatment was crossed through soil sterilants；Original soil is finally covered, is colonized after compressing 15~20 days；Suffocating treatment is to utilize soil
Earth disinfectant covers mulch film and carries out fumigation after being sprayed to soil, a length of 10~15 days when disinfecting, sterilization is completed
After take off film dissipate poison 3~7 days；The soil sterilants is nitrolim, and dosage is 28g/ rice3。
(2) seed selection and seedling processing：Excellent walnut seedling is selected, the walnut seedling first spray insecticide killing
Worm is handled；
(3) transplant：By the seedling replanting in the step (2) into described kind of plant hole, then it is capped after mulching straw thin
Film, enough root waters are poured after field planting；Natural activity plant growth adverse-resistant agent is once sprayed within 7 days, until seedling turns green grass or young crops and survived；
(4) water and fertilizer management and field management：In Seeding planting to this period of blooming, annual cave of expanding is ploughed deeply, increased special
Organic fertilizer, apply fertilizer 2~3 times every year；Continuous improved soil, keep loosing soil, moistening；It is in good time in Shoot growth phase, puberty
Pour water；Periodically hoe weeds, and pollard；Implement walnut special foliar fertilizer in bud stage and phase of bearing fruit；The fertilizer special for organic
It is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material components：80 parts of urea, 40 parts of MAP, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, bacterium are precious 15 parts, corruption is planted
15 parts of acid, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of boron, 0.5 part of microorganism nanometer selenium, 200 parts of water hyacinth, 80 parts of soya-bean cake, vegetable seed
60 parts of cake, 90 parts of sea fertilizer, 50 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 50 parts of medical stone, 30 parts of compound amino acid.
Special foliar fertilizer by following raw material components parts by weight of component：150 parts of chicken manure, 200 parts of tobacco leaf, trace element 20
Part, 50 parts of humic acid, 30 parts of amino acid, 20 parts of leavening, 10 parts of insecticide, 7 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate；The trace element
It is for magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, its mass ratio：Magnesium sulfate：Ferric sulfate：Zinc sulfate：Copper sulphate=2:1:
2:1, preparation method is：Tobacco leaf is crushed, with chicken manure, trace element, humic acid, amino acid and leavening mixing, adds dissolving
And suspension is formed, after being fermented 20~30 days under the conditions of being 60~90 DEG C in temperature, filter to get filtrate；Again by insecticide add to
Fully dissolve, and be concentrated to give in filtrate.
Meanwhile insect pest preventing and controlling work is carried out, the disease of walnut is mainly anthracnose, and main insect pest is aphid and hawkmoth class
Leafeating insect, run into insect pest and kill in time, avoid amount reproduction.After fruit is plucked, walnut is carried out in time to impose autumn fertilizer,
To enter rest period with bigger result potentiality, winter fruit tree, the finishing and the antifreeze processing of trunk of garden are carried out.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of walnut, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, on the sunny side, the good sandy soil earth of drainage performance is as planting matrix
Ground；Kind of a plant hole, the deep 40~60cm of described kind of plant hole, wide 50~70cm, kind plant hole and kind plant hole are deep-cut on the planting base
The distance between be 4~7 meters；In described kind of plant hole bottom Pu Ru unregistered lands film, then quick lime is sprinkled into, enters sand on quick lime upper berth
Stone, it is put into the special base fertilizer that sterilized fermentation process is crossed；Then in the special base fertilizer upper berth straw, thickness is 5~10cm；Most
Afterwards, vegetable mould is evenly laid out on the straw, thickness requirement is 30~40 centimetres；The vegetable mould is selected from remote mountains
Upper soll layers of the Lin Li with rotten fallen leaves, the vegetable mould carry out what suffocating treatment was crossed through soil sterilants；Most bonnet
Upper original soil, it is colonized after compressing 15~20 days；
(2) seed selection and seedling processing：Excellent walnut seedling is selected, the walnut seedling first spray insecticide making at desinsection
Reason；
(3) transplant：By the seedling replanting in the step (2) into described kind of plant hole, film then is capped after mulching straw, it is fixed
Enough root waters are poured after plant；Natural activity plant growth adverse-resistant agent is once sprayed within 7 days, until seedling turns green grass or young crops and survived；
(4) water and fertilizer management and field management：In Seeding planting to this period of blooming, annual cave of expanding is ploughed deeply, increased special organic
Fertilizer, apply fertilizer 2~3 times every year；Continuous improved soil, keep loosing soil, moistening；Poured water in good time in Shoot growth phase, puberty；
Periodically hoe weeds, and pollard；Implement walnut special foliar fertilizer in bud stage and phase of bearing fruit；Carry out insect pest preventing and controlling work.
2. the implantation methods of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that suffocating treatment is described in the step (1)
Mulch film is covered after being sprayed using soil sterilants to soil and carries out fumigation, a length of 10~15 days when disinfecting, is disappeared
Film is taken off after the completion of poison and dissipates poison 3~7 days；The soil sterilants is nitrolim, and dosage is 22g~28g/ rice3。
3. the implantation methods of walnut according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that special base fertilizer described in the step (1)
It is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material components：90~100 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 50~70 parts of decomposed stalk, 20~30 parts of plant ash,
10~15 parts of microbial function microbial inoculum, 20~30 parts of lime stone, 80~90 parts of fertile soil；Fermentation processing method is as follows：Will be special
Base fertilizer and the uniform mix of sanitizing composition, sealing storage 10~15 days, then add the microbial function microbial inoculum and are stacked
Fermentation obtains；The sanitizing composition is gibberellin, ziram, fluorine bacterium azoles and potassium permanganate；The quality of their each constituents
Ratio is：Gibberellin, ziram：Fluorine bacterium azoles：Potassium permanganate=2:1:2:2.
4. the implantation methods of walnut according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the microbial function microbial inoculum is rhizobium bacterium
Agent, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum, silicate microbial bacterial agent, photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, organic matter decomposing inoculant,
Two kinds in growth promoting bacteria agent, bush mycorrhiza agent, biological prosthetic microbial inoculum or two or more.
5. the implantation methods of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fertilizer special for organic described in the step (4)
It is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material components：40~80 parts of urea, 20~40 parts of MAP, 10~30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
5~15 parts of bacterium treasured, 5~15 parts of humic acid, 0.1~5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5~5 part of boron, selenium fertilizer 0.05~
0.5 part, 100~200 parts of water hyacinth, 40~80 parts of soya-bean cake, 20~60 parts of rape cake, sea fertile 60~90 parts, rock phosphate in powder 30~50
Part, 30~50 parts of medical stone, 10~30 parts of compound amino acid.
6. the implantation methods of walnut according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the selenium fertilizer is microorganism nanometer selenium.
7. the implantation methods of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the special foliar fertilizer is by following raw material components
Parts by weight of component：100~150 parts of chicken manure, 150~200 parts of tobacco leaf, 10~20 parts of trace element, 40~50 parts of humic acid, ammonia
20~30 parts of base acid, 10~20 parts of leavening, 5~10 parts of insecticide, 5~7 parts of boric acid, 1~5 part of ammonium molybdate；The micro member
Element is magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, and its mass ratio is：Magnesium sulfate：Ferric sulfate：Zinc sulfate：Copper sulphate=2:
1:2:1。
8. the implantation methods of walnut according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the foliar fertilizer preparation method is：By tobacco leaf
Crush, with chicken manure, trace element, humic acid, amino acid and leavening mixing, add and dissolve and form suspension, be in temperature
After being fermented 20~30 days under the conditions of 60~90 DEG C, filter to get filtrate；Insecticide is added into filtrate again and fully dissolved, and is concentrated
Obtain.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112400592A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-26 | 塔里木大学 | High-yield cultivation method for thin-shell walnuts |
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