CN105613013A - Planting method of DendrobiumdevoninumPaxt - Google Patents
Planting method of DendrobiumdevoninumPaxt Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of DendrobiumdevoninumPaxt. The planting method comprises the following steps: selecting a planting field, and erecting a sunshade net on the planting field; erecting a planting bed frame under the sunshade net; putting a bed frame bottom layer on the planting bed frame, and paving wood on the bed frame bottom layer; applying disinfected farmyard manure to the wood; uniformly paving soil on the wood, wherein the soil is surface soil with rotten fallen leaves selected from a remote mountain forest, and fumigation treatment is carried out on the soil through a soil fumigant; soaking seed branches of the DendrobiumdevoninumPaxt for 5 to 8 minutes by using 75 percent of a medicinal alcohol solution for disinfection treatment, then covering root systems of the disinfected seed branches by using the soil, and erecting a supporting net in a position that is higher than the soil layer by 20 to 30 centimetres; carrying out disease, pest, weed and rat prevention, and carrying out temperature and humidity control and fertilization treatment according to a common means. According to the planting method of the DendrobiumdevoninumPaxt, disclosed by the invention, diseases and pests of the DendrobiumdevoninumPaxt are greatly reduced, the survival rate is high, and the production yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dendrobe cultivation technical field, relate in particular to the implantation methods of a kind of purple dendrobium.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii (formal name used at school: DendrobiumnobileLindl), has another name called lofty or bottomless palpus, bracketplant, Lin Lan, raw, the Dendrobium nobile Lindl flower of taboo etc. Stem is upright, and meat shape is plump, slightly flat cylinder, long 10��60 centimetres, slightly reaches 1.3 centimetres. Medicinal plants, property slightly sweet flavor is micro-salty, cold, returns stomach, kidney, lung meridian. Reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing YIN and clearing away heat. Losing for cloudy impairment of body fluid, xerostomia excessive thirst, lack of appetite is retched, deficiency-heat after being ill, poor vision. Herba Dendrobii flower appearance is graceful, and exquisite lovely, pattern is bright-coloured, fragrant odour, is called one of " four view and admire greatly ocean flower ".
Herba Dendrobii is exactly the class Chinese medicine that China is conventional since ancient times, and Herba Dendrobii therein is even described as " in medicine gold ", and purple dendrobium DendavonianumPaxt different rare projection in recent years, practicality proving, its efficacy effect is no less than Herba Dendrobii. For meeting the demand that market increases day by day, purple dendrobium planting method miscellaneous emerges in large numbers one after another, and wherein tradition imitating wild planting method cost is low simple, but rich water management and control, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control difficulty, the economic benefit that yields poorly is not high; Chinese invention patent, publication number is: CN101779558A, name is called: purple dendrobium with meshed membrane frame bed crossbar planting method, it provides one and is suitable to scale Production of Large Fields, and Artificial Control meets purple dendrobium growth conditions, reduce disease, worm, grass, Mus harm, high and stable yields, good in economic efficiency kind Herba Dendrobii method, the method due to phase before planting very well to substrate disinfection, and substrate usually contains substantial amounts of antibacterial, rhizopus etc., the health of purple dendrobium is unfavorable; Meanwhile, what this method adopted is all the more loose substrate of ratio, and is placed on plantation frame bed, therefore has certain impact for water-retaining property; In a word, this mode cultivates the drawbacks such as existence cultivation cost is high, survival rate is low, disease sickness rate high, quality of medicinal material is unstable.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, it is provided that providing a kind of purple dendrobium yield height, pest and disease damage to greatly reduce, survival rate is high, the purple dendrobium implantation methods that water conservation hydrophobicity is good.
Realizing the technical scheme is that the implantation methods of a kind of purple dendrobium, the method comprises the steps:
(1) select planting site, on planting site, then build the sunshade net that obscurity is 40%-50%; The height that described sunshade net is liftoff is 2.4 meters-3 meters;
(2) build overhead highly for 30-50 centimetre under sunshade net, the wide plantation bedstead for 1.6-2.2 rice;
(3) bedstead bottom is placed on described plantation bedstead, then timber is laid on bedstead bottom; Timber is put into the farm manure of sterile-processed mistake;
(4) by evenly laid out for soil to described timber, thickness requirement is 20-30 centimetre; Described soil is the upper soll layer in the woods of remote mountains with rotten fallen leaves, and described soil carries out what suffocating treatment was crossed through soil fumigant;
(5) by purple dendrobium kind bar with the medical alcohol disinfection in solution soaking 5-8 minute of 75%, then sterilized seedling root system soil is covered, be provided with supporting network from soil floor height 20-30 centimetre place;
(6) carrying out the preventing and treating of disease, worm, grass, the plague of rats, conventionally means carry out control of temperature and humidity and fertilizer treatment.
As preferably, bedstead bottom described in described step (3) is asbestos gauge or asbestos shingle, so can ensure that the hydrophobicity of soil, and water can also be partially remained in soil simultaneously.
Preferably, suffocating treatment described in described step (4) carries out fumigation for utilizing soil fumigant that soil carries out spraying mulch film on bonnet, disinfecting duration is 7-10 days, take off film after having sterilized and dissipate poison 15-20 days, the harmful microorganism that can substantially kill in soil is processed by fumigation, avoid harmful microorganism infringement purple dendrobium, so can greatly reduce the incidence probability of purple dendrobium.
As preferably, described soil fumigant is 98% mop up greatly wettable powder.
It is highly preferred that described soil fumigant consumption is 20g-25g/ rice 3.
Preferably, described asbestos shingle is provided with multiple hole, so can be hydrophobic by the hole on asbestos shingle, it is to avoid in watering proce, moisture is accumulated in soil horizon in a large number, and other do not have the place in hole can retain again a part of water simultaneously.
Preferably, in described step (3), farm manure is disinfected as by farm manure and the uniform mix of sanitizing composition; Described sanitizing composition is gibberellins, thiram, YE KU NING and potassium permanganate; The mass ratio of they each constituents is: gibberellins, thiram: YE KU NING: potassium permanganate=1-3:1-2:2-4:1-3.
It is highly preferred that the mass ratio of each component is gibberellins in described sanitizing composition: thiram: YE KU NING: potassium permanganate=2:1:3:2.
As preferably, described farm manure is one or more mixture of pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool and chicken manure.
Compared with prior art the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, by timber is put into the farm manure of sterile-processed mistake, can as the base fertilizer of later stage purple dendrobium growth, and after sterilization, the microorganism such as the noxious bacteria in farm manure is processed well, it is to avoid be transmitted to purple dendrobium; 2, the present invention adopts the upper soll layer that subsoil is chosen from the woods of remote mountains with rotten fallen leaves, it contains substantial amounts of organic matter, the nutrition that purple dendrobium growth is required can be met, but contain again harmful microorganism, therefore, the present invention adopts soil fumigant to carry out soil-fumigating process, the so passable pathogenic bacteria thoroughly killed in soil and weeds, and the weeds in later stage purple dendrobium will greatly reduce; Soil-fumigating can also excite soil vitality, and reduces the amount of application of chemical fertilizer, pesticide, and the metabolite after using also is broken down into small-molecule substance utilization absorbed by crops, does not result in residual. Soil after simultaneously fumigating is more suitable for the growth of mycorhiza, improves beneficial microbe and soil activation in soil, promotes the purple dendrobium absorption to soil Middle nutrition material, improves yield; 3, the medical alcohol solution of purple dendrobium kind strip adoption 75% carries out virus killing process, it is possible to reduce disease residual further, it is to avoid the pest and disease damage in later stage; 4, it is provided with supporting network at soil floor height 20-30 centimetre place, the rattan supporting purple dendrobium can be functioned well as, substantial amounts of purple dendrobium is avoided to lodge in soil, cause the harm of sluggish in air circulation and rotten, simultaneously when watering, moisture can well along looking for purple dendrobium to enter in soil, it is to avoid moisture entrapment causes rotten at root bottom part.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The implantation methods of a kind of purple dendrobium of the present invention, the method comprises the steps:
(1) planting site is selected, select height above sea level 1100-2100m region, best 1400-1800m, average annual temperature 12-21 DEG C, in extreme temperature 2-32 DEG C, more than 260 days frost-free period, air humidity 70-80%, annual rainfall 1200-1800mm, illumination is sufficient, then builds the sunshade net that obscurity is 40%-50% on planting site; The height that described sunshade net is liftoff is 2.5 meters; This sunshade net bracing frame supports.
(2) building under sunshade net and be overhead highly 30 centimetres, wide is the plantation bedstead of 1.6 meters, and this plantation bedstead adopts hollow brick or other stone bricks to pile up, it is desirable to centre is empty.
(3) bedstead bottom is placed on described plantation bedstead, then timber is laid on bedstead bottom; Timber is put into the farm manure of sterile-processed mistake; This step bedstead bottom selects asbestos gauge or asbestos shingle, but if selecting asbestos shingle to need to chisel multiple hole on asbestos shingle, is so easy to hydrophobic, it is to avoid moisture accumulation is more in soil horizon; Farm manure is one or more of pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool and chicken manure, it is possible to carry out as required selecting and arranging in pairs or groups, and waiting in use needs farm manure disinfection, is specifically such that farm manure and the uniform mix of sanitizing composition; Described sanitizing composition is gibberellins, thiram, YE KU NING and potassium permanganate; The mass ratio of they each constituents is: gibberellins, thiram: YE KU NING: potassium permanganate=1:1:2:1.
(4) by evenly laid out for soil to described timber, thickness requirement is 20 centimetres; Described soil is the upper soll layer in the woods of remote mountains with rotten fallen leaves, and described soil carries out what suffocating treatment was crossed through soil fumigant; Suffocating treatment carries out fumigation for utilizing soil fumigant that soil carries out spraying mulch film on bonnet, disinfecting duration is 7-10 days, taking off film after having sterilized and dissipate poison 15-20 days, soil fumigant used is 98% mop up greatly wettable powder, and consumption is 20g-25g/ rice3��
(5) by purple dendrobium kind bar with the medical alcohol disinfection in solution soaking 5-8 minute of 75%, then sterilized seedling root system soil is covered, be provided with supporting network from soil floor height 20-30 centimetre place;
(6) carrying out the preventing and treating of disease, worm, grass, the plague of rats, conventionally means carry out control of temperature and humidity and fertilizer treatment simultaneously.
(7) survival rate, sickness rate, yield are investigated, according to being periodically subject to survival rate after purple dendrobium under the method kind of the present invention, sickness rate, yield are investigated, wherein survival rate is to carry out in purple dendrobium 1-2 month under kind, survival rate (%)=survive plant/always plant plant; Sickness rate is to investigate a purple dendrobium incidence every 15 days; Observe aerial parts during investigation to wither phenomenon with or without yellow leaf and plant, each period is calculated sickness rate after the cumulative statistics of disease plant; Sickness rate (%)=morbidity strain number/total strain number x100%; Yield is to carry out when the annual 11-12 month gathers, and calculates according to every per mu yield.
Embodiment 2:
The implantation methods of a kind of purple dendrobium of the present invention, the method comprises the steps:
(1) planting site is selected, select height above sea level 1100-2100m region, best 1400-1800m, average annual temperature 12-21 DEG C, in extreme temperature 2-32 DEG C, more than 260 days frost-free period, air humidity 70-80%, annual rainfall 1200-1800mm, illumination is sufficient, then builds the sunshade net that obscurity is 40%-50% on planting site; The height that described sunshade net is liftoff is 2.8 meters; This sunshade net bracing frame supports.
(2) building under sunshade net and be overhead highly 40 centimetres, wide is the plantation bedstead of 2 meters, and this plantation bedstead adopts hollow brick or other stone bricks to pile up, it is desirable to centre is empty.
(3) bedstead bottom is placed on described plantation bedstead, then timber is laid on bedstead bottom; Timber is put into the farm manure of sterile-processed mistake; This step bedstead bottom selects asbestos gauge or asbestos shingle, but if selecting asbestos shingle to need to chisel multiple hole on asbestos shingle, is so easy to hydrophobic, it is to avoid moisture accumulation is more in soil horizon; Farm manure is one or more of pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool and chicken manure, it is possible to carry out as required selecting and arranging in pairs or groups, and waiting in use needs farm manure disinfection, is specifically such that farm manure and the uniform mix of sanitizing composition; Described sanitizing composition is gibberellins, thiram, YE KU NING and potassium permanganate; The mass ratio of they each constituents is: gibberellins, thiram: YE KU NING: potassium permanganate=2:2:3:2.
(4) by evenly laid out for soil to described timber, thickness requirement is 25 centimetres; Described soil is the upper soll layer in the woods of remote mountains with rotten fallen leaves, and described soil carries out what suffocating treatment was crossed through soil fumigant; Suffocating treatment carries out fumigation for utilizing soil fumigant that soil carries out spraying mulch film on bonnet, disinfecting duration is 7-10 days, taking off film after having sterilized and dissipate poison 15-20 days, soil fumigant used is 98% mop up greatly wettable powder, and consumption is 20g-25g/ rice3��
(5) by purple dendrobium kind bar with the medical alcohol disinfection in solution soaking 5-8 minute of 75%, then sterilized seedling root system soil is covered, be provided with supporting network from soil floor height 20-30 centimetre place;
(6) carrying out the preventing and treating of disease, worm, grass, the plague of rats, conventionally means carry out control of temperature and humidity and fertilizer treatment simultaneously.
(7) survival rate, sickness rate, yield are investigated, according to being periodically subject to survival rate after purple dendrobium under the method kind of the present invention, sickness rate, yield are investigated, wherein survival rate is to carry out in purple dendrobium 1-2 month under kind, survival rate (%)=survive plant/always plant plant; Sickness rate is to investigate a purple dendrobium incidence every 15 days; Observe aerial parts during investigation to wither phenomenon with or without yellow leaf and plant, each period is calculated sickness rate after the cumulative statistics of disease plant; Sickness rate (%)=morbidity strain number/total strain number x100%; Yield is to carry out when the annual 11-12 month gathers, and calculates according to every per mu yield.
Embodiment 3:
The implantation methods of a kind of purple dendrobium of the present invention, the method comprises the steps:
(1) planting site is selected, select height above sea level 1100-2100m region, best 1400-1800m, average annual temperature 12-21 DEG C, in extreme temperature 2-32 DEG C, more than 260 days frost-free period, air humidity 70-80%, annual rainfall 1200-1800mm, illumination is sufficient, then builds the sunshade net that obscurity is 40%-50% on planting site; The height that described sunshade net is liftoff is 2.4 meters-3 meters; This sunshade net bracing frame supports.
(2) building under sunshade net and be overhead highly 50 centimetres, wide is the plantation bedstead of 2.2 meters, and this plantation bedstead adopts hollow brick or other stone bricks to pile up, it is desirable to centre is empty.
(3) bedstead bottom is placed on described plantation bedstead, then timber is laid on bedstead bottom; Timber is put into the farm manure of sterile-processed mistake; This step bedstead bottom selects asbestos gauge or asbestos shingle, but if selecting asbestos shingle to need to chisel multiple hole on asbestos shingle, is so easy to hydrophobic, it is to avoid moisture accumulation is more in soil horizon; Farm manure is one or more of pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool and chicken manure, it is possible to carry out as required selecting and arranging in pairs or groups, and waiting in use needs farm manure disinfection, is specifically such that farm manure and the uniform mix of sanitizing composition; Described sanitizing composition is gibberellins, thiram, YE KU NING and potassium permanganate; The mass ratio of they each constituents is: gibberellins, thiram: YE KU NING: potassium permanganate=3:2:4:3.
(4) by evenly laid out for soil to described timber, thickness requirement is 30 centimetres; Described soil is the upper soll layer in the woods of remote mountains with rotten fallen leaves, and described soil carries out what suffocating treatment was crossed through soil fumigant; Suffocating treatment carries out fumigation for utilizing soil fumigant that soil carries out spraying mulch film on bonnet, disinfecting duration is 7-10 days, taking off film after having sterilized and dissipate poison 15-20 days, soil fumigant used is 98% mop up greatly wettable powder, and consumption is 20g-25g/ rice3��
(5) by purple dendrobium kind bar with the medical alcohol disinfection in solution soaking 5-8 minute of 75%, then sterilized seedling root system soil is covered, be provided with supporting network from soil floor height 20-30 centimetre place;
(6) carrying out the preventing and treating of disease, worm, grass, the plague of rats, conventionally means carry out control of temperature and humidity and fertilizer treatment simultaneously.
(7) survival rate, sickness rate, yield are investigated, according to being periodically subject to survival rate after purple dendrobium under the method kind of the present invention, sickness rate, yield are investigated, wherein survival rate is to carry out in purple dendrobium 1-2 month under kind, survival rate (%)=survive plant/always plant plant; Sickness rate is to investigate a purple dendrobium incidence every 15 days; Observe aerial parts during investigation to wither phenomenon with or without yellow leaf and plant, each period is calculated sickness rate after the cumulative statistics of disease plant; Sickness rate (%)=morbidity strain number/total strain number x100%; Yield is to carry out when the annual 11-12 month gathers, and calculates according to every per mu yield.
Embodiment 4:(control experiment 1) conventionally carry out
The method comprises the steps:
(1) planting site is selected, select height above sea level 1100-2100m region, best 1400-1800m, average annual temperature 12-21 DEG C, in extreme temperature 2-32 DEG C, more than 260 days frost-free period, air humidity 70-80%, annual rainfall 1200-1800mm, illumination is sufficient, wholely, fertilising, soil is selected from common soil.
(2) purple dendrobium kind bar is soaked disinfection in 5-8 minute with the potassium permanganate solution of 0.3%, then sterilized seedling root system soil is covered, clamp seedling with rope and be kept upright;
(3) carrying out the preventing and treating of disease, worm, grass, the plague of rats, conventionally means carry out control of temperature and humidity and fertilizer treatment simultaneously.
(4) survival rate, sickness rate, yield are investigated, according to being periodically subject to survival rate after purple dendrobium under the method kind of the present invention, sickness rate, yield are investigated, wherein survival rate is to carry out in purple dendrobium 1-2 month under kind, survival rate (%)=survive plant/always plant plant; Sickness rate is to investigate a purple dendrobium incidence every 15 days; Observe aerial parts during investigation to wither phenomenon with or without yellow leaf and plant, each period is calculated sickness rate after the cumulative statistics of disease plant; Sickness rate (%)=morbidity strain number/total strain number x100%; Yield is to carry out when the annual 11-12 month gathers, and calculates according to every per mu yield.
Embodiment 5:(control experiment 2) farm manure not disinfection, all the other conditions keep consistent. Then survival rate, sickness rate, yield investigation are according to circumstances made, according to being periodically subject to survival rate after purple dendrobium under the method kind of the present invention, sickness rate, yield are investigated, wherein survival rate is to carry out in purple dendrobium 1-2 month under kind, survival rate (%)=survive plant/always plant plant; Sickness rate is to investigate a purple dendrobium incidence every 15 days; Observe aerial parts during investigation to wither phenomenon with or without yellow leaf and plant, each period is calculated sickness rate after the cumulative statistics of disease plant; Sickness rate (%)=morbidity strain number/total strain number x100%; Yield is to carry out when the annual 11-12 month gathers, and calculates according to every per mu yield.
Embodiment 6:(control experiment 3) farm manure not disinfection, soil does not carry out suffocating treatment yet, all the other conditions keep consistent, then survival rate, sickness rate, yield investigation are according to circumstances made, according to being periodically subject to survival rate after purple dendrobium under the method kind of the present invention, sickness rate, yield are investigated, wherein survival rate is to carry out in purple dendrobium 1-2 month under kind, survival rate (%)=survive plant/always plant plant; Sickness rate is to investigate a purple dendrobium incidence every 15 days; Observe aerial parts during investigation to wither phenomenon with or without yellow leaf and plant, each period is calculated sickness rate after the cumulative statistics of disease plant; Sickness rate (%)=morbidity strain number/total strain number x100%; Yield is to carry out when the annual 11-12 month gathers, and calculates according to every per mu yield.
Result is added up
Below table is the situation synopsis of the survival rate (%) of purple dendrobium obtained in each embodiment 1 to 6, sickness rate (%), per mu yield (kg/ mu):
As can be seen from the above table, after adopting the method plantation purple dendrobium of the present invention, survival rate aspect is higher than control experiment; Sickness rate is significantly lower than matched group; Yield is significantly higher than matched group, illustrates that the present invention achieves effect clearly in the disease of purple dendrobium and in the raising of yield.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the implantation methods of a purple dendrobium, it is characterised in that: the method comprises the steps:
(1) select planting site, on planting site, then build the sunshade net that obscurity is 40%-50%; The height that described sunshade net is liftoff is 2.4 meters-3 meters;
(2) build overhead highly for 30-50 centimetre under sunshade net, the wide plantation bedstead for 1.6-2.2 rice;
(3) bedstead bottom is placed on described plantation bedstead, then timber is laid on bedstead bottom; Timber is put into the farm manure of sterile-processed mistake;
(4) by evenly laid out for soil to described timber, thickness requirement is 20-30 centimetre; Described soil is the upper soll layer in the woods of remote mountains with rotten fallen leaves, and described soil carries out what suffocating treatment was crossed through soil fumigant;
(5) by purple dendrobium kind bar with the medical alcohol disinfection in solution soaking 5-8 minute of 75%, then sterilized seedling root system soil is covered, be provided with supporting network from soil floor height 20-30 centimetre place;
(6) carrying out the preventing and treating of disease, worm, grass, the plague of rats, conventionally means carry out control of temperature and humidity and fertilizer treatment.
2. the implantation methods of purple dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bedstead bottom described in described step (3) is asbestos gauge or asbestos shingle.
3. the implantation methods of purple dendrobium according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that: suffocating treatment described in described step (4) carries out fumigation for utilizing soil fumigant that soil carries out spraying mulch film on bonnet, disinfecting duration is 7-10 days, takes off film and dissipate poison 15-20 days after having sterilized.
4. the implantation methods of purple dendrobium according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described soil fumigant is 98% mop up greatly wettable powder.
5. the implantation methods of purple dendrobium according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described soil fumigant consumption is 20g-25g/ rice3��
6. the implantation methods of purple dendrobium according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described asbestos shingle is provided with multiple hole.
7. the implantation methods of purple dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (3), farm manure is disinfected as by farm manure and the uniform mix of sanitizing composition; Described sanitizing composition is gibberellins, thiram, YE KU NING and potassium permanganate; The mass ratio of they each constituents is: gibberellins, thiram: YE KU NING: potassium permanganate=1-3:1-2:2-4:1-3.
8. the implantation methods of purple dendrobium according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in described sanitizing composition, the mass ratio of each component is gibberellins: thiram: YE KU NING: potassium permanganate=2:1:3:2.
9. the implantation methods of purple dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described farm manure is one or more of pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool and chicken manure.
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CN106258334A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 大冶康之堂农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii |
CN107494105A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-22 | 香格里拉市六四养殖有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of walnut |
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