CN106134744A - A kind of method of Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding - Google Patents
A kind of method of Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134744A CN106134744A CN201610587954.6A CN201610587954A CN106134744A CN 106134744 A CN106134744 A CN 106134744A CN 201610587954 A CN201610587954 A CN 201610587954A CN 106134744 A CN106134744 A CN 106134744A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The method that the invention provides the breeding of a kind of Chinese rose Camless valve train, the invention belongs to Chinese rose technical field of cultivation.A kind of method of Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding, comprise the following steps: step S1 seedbed makes: build shed, separate with cob wall in described shed and do some ponds, the bottom even in described bed pond lays agricultural crop straw, the top of described agricultural crop straw is uniformly spread out and is put fine sand, by the surfacing of described fine sand, i.e. complete the making in seedbed；Step S2 cuttage: described cuttage branch first uses the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of mass ratio 1:1000 ~ 1200, then soak 10 ~ 15 minutes with the carbendazim solution of 1:1200 ~ 1500, takes out after described cuttage branch hangs, cuttage is entered in described seedbed, after treating cuttage, water in seedbed, seals canopy；Step S3 is cultivated.The inventive method cutting density is high, and cuttage is easy, and cuttage survival rate is high, and lifting does not hinder root, and variety is high, and transplanting survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese rose technical field of cultivation, the method being specifically related to the breeding of a kind of Chinese rose Camless valve train.
Background technology
Chinese rose another name Herba Catharanthi Rosei, Fols Rosae, for Rosaceae gul.Flos Rosae Chinensis pattern is graceful, colourful, very
Gorgeous；Monthly opening, the florescence is longer, flower bed of planting with sheet or plant in flower garden, flower border, makes gaily decorated basket garland, potted landscape etc., the whole nation
All there is cultivation various places, are the important ornamental flowers in the world, one of big famous flower of Ye Shi China ten.
At present Chinese rose cuttage is many with soil as culture medium, but to there is cuttage survival rate low for it, lifting operating difficulties, easily hinders
Root system, cutting density is low, manages the problems such as relatively cumbersome.The patent of Application No. CN201510736312.3 discloses one
Plant Chinese rose cottage method, comprise the following steps: step (1) selects sandy loam soil nutritious, that ventilate as seedbed；Step
(2) choose and healthy and strong give birth to the semi-lignified stalwartness nutrition branch top tip then as cuttage bar without pest and disease damage；Step (3) is by step (2)
Preparation cuttage bar cuttage in the seedbed that step (1) processes, insert deep 2.5 centimetres, density be 100 strains/square metre；Step (4)
After cuttage, seedbed covers with arch plastic foil；Keeping case temperature at 25 DEG C-26 DEG C, seedbed humidity is maintained at 70% ~ 80%,
Cuttage 25 days to 30 days, rooting rate reaches more than 80% and can transplant；Step (5): excavate cave in soil and plant.This invention is led to
Cross and nursery soil and transplanting soil are improved, strengthen seedbed and transplant nutrition and the sterilizing ability etc. of soil, improving Chinese rose
Cuttage survival rate.But this invention exists seedbed complicated component, complex operation, easily causing soil pollution, cutting density is the lowest,
Transplant and easily hinder the defects such as root system.The patent of Application No. CN201310510076.4 discloses a kind of Flos Rosae Chinensis batch cultivation side
Method, comprises the steps: the branch pretreatment of (1) Chinese rose；(2) cuttage；(3) fertilising before transplanting；(4) transplant for the first time；(5) individual plant
Seedling fixed pole；(6) second time is transplanted；(7) fixed pole；(8) ripe.The invention provides the batch cultural method of a kind of Flos Rosae Chinensis,
Overcome the original problem that Flos Rosae Chinensis branch is more, corolla is short and small, but in the cottage propagation stage, although with chesson as Seedling
Bed, but during cultivating, soil can become closely knit, the most easily hinders root system when transplanting, and cutting density is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cuttage speed fast, cuttage survival rate is high, and lifting does not hinder root system
The method of Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The method of a kind of Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding, comprises the following steps:
Step S1, seedbed make: select physical features position on the sunny side smooth, leeward, build shed with south-north direction, in described shed
Separating with cob wall and do some ponds, the bottom even in described bed pond lays agricultural crop straw, and the top of described agricultural crop straw is equal
Fine sand is put at even stand, by the surfacing of described fine sand, i.e. completes the making in seedbed；
Step S2, cuttage: in the dormancy period of Chinese rose, choose branch raw, sturdy then, choose sturdy position, cut after cutting
Become one section of 10 ~ 12 centimeter length as cuttage branch, every section of at least two eyes of band, described cuttage branch is first used mass ratio
The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of 1:1000 ~ 1200, then soak 10 ~ 15 minutes with the carbendazim solution of 1:1200 ~ 1500, take out institute
Stating after cuttage branch hangs, cuttage is entered in described seedbed, and after treating cuttage, water in seedbed, seals canopy；
Step S3: cultivate: controlling the humidity within described shed and be not less than 98%, the humidity in described seedbed is 85 ~ 90%, treats described
After cuttage branch germinates, monthly spray a bactericide, treat to be aerated seedling exercising at the beginning of 4 months of Second Year, go out garden.
Preferably, the laying depth of described agricultural crop straw is 8 ~ 12 centimetres.
Preferably, thickness is put at the stand of described fine sand is 12 ~ 18 centimetres.
Preferably, the particle diameter of described fine sand is less than 0.35 millimeter.
Preferably, the degree of depth of described cuttage is the 1/3 of described cuttage branch length.
Preferably, described cuttage branch carries out the spacing of cuttage is 2 ~ 3 cm x 2 ~ 3 centimetres.
Compared with prior art, it has the beneficial effect that the present invention:
1) present invention changes tradition merely using soil or improvement soil as the cottage method at the bottom of the culture medium of seedbed, but at soil
On earth layer, coordinating with fine sand using agricultural crop straw and carry out cottage propagation as seedbed, seedbed makes simple, it is easy to management.Agriculture
Crop material can play and promotes nursery bed temperature and keep the effect of seedbed humidity, and in agricultural crop straw rich in nitrogen, phosphorus,
Potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., can be seedbed provide more nutrition, and rot after agricultural crop straw not only will not pollute
Soil, moreover it is possible to increase the fertility of soil, environment friendliness.Meanwhile, agricultural crop straw is laid on the top of soil, it is possible to reduce
The growth of weeds in seedbed, it is simple to the cuttage management in seedbed, this has positive effect for the High Density Cultivation of cuttage branch.
Fine sand is as overlayer matrix, and ventilation is good, it is possible to saves water and does not results in hydrops, and the breeding for cuttage branch provides
Good support, and loose being difficult to of fine sand layer consolidates, and cuttage processing ease, final-period management is simple.
2), during in the present invention, Chinese rose is grown in fine sand and agricultural crop straw after cuttage, root system is not up in soil or enters
Soil is the most shallow, during transplanting, and lifting processing ease, and root system will not be injured, this has positive work to improving the survival rate transplanted
With.
3) present invention uses agricultural crop straw to coordinate as seedbed with fine sand, it is possible to carry out high density cuttage, cutting density
Can reach more than every square metre of 1600 strains, effectively utilize space, seedbed and resource, weeding is convenient, does not hinder branch, does not hinder root, it is easy to
Management.
4) the disinfection medicine that the present invention uses is conventional, and extension rate is high, absorbs fully, in practice it has proved that, sterilizing
Respond well, contribute to the healthy growth of cuttage branch, significantly improve the survival rate of cuttage branch, and it is residual not result in soil
Stay, pollution-free to soil.Meanwhile, after cuttage branch germinates, monthly spray a bactericide, be beneficial to the health of cuttage branch
Growth, and highdensity training method, improve the utilization rate of bactericide so that spraying of bactericide is easier to grasp uniformly
Degree, in hgher efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more fully understood that the present invention, fairly set out present disclosure further below in conjunction with embodiment, but this
Bright protection content is not limited solely to the following examples.In the following description, give a large amount of concrete details so that
More thorough understanding of the invention is provided.It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention is permissible
It is carried out without these details one or more.
Embodiment 1
The method of a kind of Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding, comprises the following steps:
Step S1, seedbed make: select physical features position on the sunny side smooth, leeward, build shed with south-north direction, in described shed
Separating with cob wall and do two bed ponds, the bottom even in described bed pond lays the agricultural crop straw of 10 cm thicks, described crops straw
The fine sand putting 15 cm thicks is uniformly spread out on the top of stalk, by the surfacing of described fine sand, i.e. completes the making in seedbed；
Step S2, cuttage: in the dormancy period of Chinese rose, choose branch raw, sturdy then, choose sturdy position, cut after cutting
Become one section of 10 ~ 12 centimeter length as cuttage branch, every section of at least two eyes of band, described cuttage branch is first used mass ratio
The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of 1:1000, then soak 12 minutes with the carbendazim solution of 1:1200, take out described cuttage branch and dry in the air
Postponing, cuttage is entered in described seedbed, and the degree of depth of cuttage is the 1/3 of described cuttage branch length, and the spacing of cuttage is 3 cm x 2
Centimetre, after treating cuttage, water in seedbed, seals canopy；
Step S3: cultivate: controlling the humidity within described shed is 98.0 ~ 98.5%, and the humidity in described seedbed is 85%, treats described
After cuttage branch germinates, monthly spray a bactericide, treat to be aerated seedling exercising at the beginning of 4 months of Second Year, go out garden.
In the present embodiment, for the shed described in step S1, those skilled in the art can according to the size in seedbed and
Management needs are configured, and are not construed as limiting the invention.Described cob wall be in order to cuttage, the convenience that manages and transplant and
Arranging, facilitate the walking of personnel, in the present invention, the width of cob wall is 40 ~ 50 centimetres, and height is 30 ~ 35 centimetres.Described bed
Pond quantity does not limits, and can make some ponds according to demand, and such as 1,2,3, the most, it is right that its quantity is not constituted
The restriction of the present invention.Bed pond described in each two all uses cob wall to separate.The bottom level in bed pond, surface is less than cob wall.
In the present invention, described agricultural crop straw refers to the general name of ripe crops stem and leaf (fringe) part, including Semen Tritici aestivi, water
Rice, Semen Maydis, potato class, Brassica campestris L, Cotton Gossypii, Caulis Sacchari sinensis and other crops remainder after results seed.In the present embodiment, institute
The agricultural crop straw stated is the agricultural crop straw of single kind, such as: wheat stalk, corn straw or rice straw, Er Qienong
Crop material, in use without broken, to the uniformity no requirement (NR) laid, with covering or more than 90% mulching soil layer is comprehensively
Preferably.
In the present invention, described fine sand refers to granularity sand below 0.35 millimeter, and granule is uniform, free from admixture.As preferably,
Fine sand can be sieved, to remove impurity and larger particles, to increase uniformity and the concordance of cuttage shoot growth in seedbed.
Practice have shown that, uneven fine sand, or the bigger sand of particle diameter does not all reach the effect of the present invention.
The present invention, the laying depth of agricultural crop straw is 8 ~ 12 centimetres, and it is 12 ~ 18 centimetres that thickness is put at the stand of fine sand.This reality
Executing example, the preferably laying depth of agricultural crop straw is 10 centimetres, and it is 15 centimetres that thickness is put at the stand of fine sand.The paving of agricultural crop straw
If thickness is too small, do not have the effects such as corresponding insulation, moisturizing, and blocked up, then and affect cuttage branch breeds speed and growth
Take root；And the thickness put of fine sand stand is too small, it is impossible to play due support and fixation, the easy dispersion in surface, it is unfavorable for skewer
Insert and management；And blocked up, the most not only do not reach preferable ventilating permeability effect, and suppress agricultural crop straw, be still unfavorable for
Cuttage, managing and transplant, the raising to cuttage branch survival rate does not has positive meaning.The present inventor, by putting into practice for many years, visits
It is 8 ~ 12 centimetres that rope goes out the laying depth of optimal operating condition, i.e. agricultural crop straw, and it is 12 ~ 18 lis that thickness is put at the stand of fine sand
Rice, could obtain preferable ventilating permeability effect, quick cutting experiment, breed management easily, it is thus achieved that high cutting survival
The resultant effects such as rate.
In the present invention, described that the surfacing of fine sand refers to use farm implements to be hugged on surface in the way of manually or mechanically is flat
Or floating, notice that personnel or machinery should not be walked on top, seedbed.Here smooth is not smooth after compacting, but natural shape
Make the upper surface in seedbed under state on a horizontal plane.
In the present invention, cuttage branch first uses the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of mass ratio 1:1000 ~ 1200, then uses 1:1200
The carbendazim solution of ~ 1500 soaks 10 ~ 15 minutes, it is possible to effectively cuttage branch is carried out disinfection and is sterilized, and promotes cuttage branch
Healthy growth.Potassium permanganate solution has the strongest sterilization, sterilization and antisepsis；Its sterilizing power raises with concentration and increases
By force, during high concentration, there are stimulation and corrosiveness, the potassium permanganate solution seed soaking of mass fraction more than 0.1% commonly employed in the art
Or nursery stock disinfects, soft rot, downy mildew and rhizome can be prevented sick, meanwhile, it contains manganese necessary to plant and potassium two
Plant nutrient, plant growing can be promoted, be that medicine fertilizer is dual-purpose.Carbendazim is wide spectrum systemic fungicide, medicament through seed,
Root, leaf absorb, and can conduct in crop body, have protection and therapeutical effect, and the longevity of residure is long.Discovery is put into practice for many years through inventor,
Individually using the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of mass ratio 1/1000, its sterilization is ageing shorter, needs the long period to soak, and relatively
The solution of high concentration then has ill effect to human body and cuttage branch, easily hinders Seedling.The carbendazim solution individually using 1:1200 is same
Sample has the problem that bactericidal effect is undesirable, and soak time need to reach a few hours, and the carbendazim solution of high concentration then exists absorption
Difference, the problem such as pedo relict.And the present invention use mass ratio 1:1000 ~ 1200 potassium permanganate solution surface sterilization coordinate 1:
The carbendazim solution soaking sterilization of 1200 ~ 1500, the time that not only processes is greatly shortened, and bactericidal effect and ageing the most obvious
Higher than the effect of the above two independent roles, absorb fully, provide good for the healthy growth of cuttage branch and the raising of survival rate
Good guarantee, safety and environmental protection simultaneously, not contaminated soil.In the present invention, the time of potassium permanganate solution surface sterilization is 1 ~ 2 minute
The most shorter, it is not necessary to soak for a long time.Above-mentioned mass ratio is the ratio of drug quality and water substance amount.
Step S2 of the present invention, after above-mentioned sterilization and soaking, needs to hang cuttage branch, to ensure cuttage branch
Carbendazim solution is fully absorbed by bar, and the time hung directly to observe the surface of cuttage branch without obvious solution residual is
Accurate.
Seedbed described in step S2 of the present invention waters to ensure that seedbed has enough moisture, reaches the humidity needed.Seedbed
Watering and moisture need to be made to infiltrate through completely in fine sand, the water surface is just as the criterion with fine sand flush.
Step S3 breeding phase of the present invention, humidity and seedbed humidity in shed are required for being monitored, and regulate and control wet in time
Degree, when humidity reduces, needs seedbed is carried out moisturizing.
Step S3 of the present invention, after described cuttage branch germinates, monthly sprays a bactericide, and bactericide can use to be had
The medicine of broad-spectrum bactericidal action, such as ant worm woods, Bravo etc., all can reach the effect of the present invention.
Using the above-mentioned Camless valve train propagation method of the present embodiment, the cutting density of cuttage branch can reach 1600 ~
1700 strains/square metre；The more existing soil cuttage of cuttage efficiency improves more than 40%, and branch is not hindered in cuttage；The survival rate of cuttage branch
Reaching 100%, lifting efficiency more existing soil lifting improves more than 50%, and lifting does not hinder root；Chinese rose Seedling goes out the survival rate of garden cultivation
Being 100%, more traditional transplanting survival rate improves more than 15%.
Embodiment 2
The method of a kind of Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding, comprises the following steps:
Step S1, seedbed make: select physical features position on the sunny side smooth, leeward, build shed with south-north direction, in described shed
Separating with cob wall and do three bed ponds, the bottom even in described bed pond lays the agricultural crop straw of 8 cm thicks, described agricultural crop straw
Top uniformly spread out the fine sand putting 12 cm thicks, by the surfacing of described fine sand, i.e. complete the making in seedbed；
Step S2, cuttage: in the dormancy period of Chinese rose, choose branch raw, sturdy then, choose sturdy position, cut after cutting
Become one section of 10 ~ 12 centimeter length as cuttage branch, every section of at least two eyes of band, described cuttage branch is first used mass ratio
The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of 1:1200, then soak 15 minutes with the carbendazim solution of 1:1200, take out described cuttage branch and dry in the air
Postponing, cuttage is entered in described seedbed, and the degree of depth of cuttage is the 1/3 of described cuttage branch length, and the spacing of cuttage is 3 cm x 3
Centimetre, after treating cuttage, water in seedbed, seals canopy；
Step S3: cultivate: controlling the humidity within described shed is 98.5 ~ 99.0%, and the humidity in described seedbed is 85%, treats described
After cuttage branch germinates, monthly spray a bactericide, treat to be aerated seedling exercising at the beginning of 4 months of Second Year, go out garden.
Using the above-mentioned Camless valve train propagation method of the present embodiment, the cutting density of cuttage branch can reach 1050 ~
1100 strains/square metre；The more existing soil cuttage of cuttage efficiency improves more than 40%, and branch is not hindered in cuttage；The survival rate of cuttage branch
Reaching 99.8%, lifting efficiency more existing soil lifting improves more than 50%, and lifting does not hinder root；Chinese rose Seedling goes out the survival rate of garden cultivation
Being 100%, more traditional transplanting survival rate improves more than 15%.
Embodiment 3
The method of a kind of Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding, comprises the following steps:
Step S1, seedbed make: select physical features position on the sunny side smooth, leeward, build shed with south-north direction, in described shed
Separating with cob wall and do four bed ponds, the bottom even in described bed pond lays the agricultural crop straw of 12 cm thicks, described crops straw
The fine sand putting 18 cm thicks is uniformly spread out on the top of stalk, by the surfacing of described fine sand, i.e. completes the making in seedbed；
Step S2, cuttage: in the dormancy period of Chinese rose, choose branch raw, sturdy then, choose sturdy position, cut after cutting
Become one section of 10 ~ 12 centimeter length as cuttage branch, every section of at least two eyes of band, described cuttage branch is first used mass ratio
The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of 1:1000, then soak 15 minutes with the carbendazim solution of 1:1500, take out described cuttage branch and dry in the air
Postponing, cuttage is entered in described seedbed, and the degree of depth of cuttage is the 1/3 of described cuttage branch length, and the spacing of cuttage is 2 cm x 2
Centimetre, after treating cuttage, water in seedbed, seals canopy；
Step S3: cultivate: controlling the humidity within described shed is 98%, and the humidity in described seedbed is 85%, treats described cuttage branch
After bar germinates, monthly spray a bactericide, treat to be aerated seedling exercising at the beginning of 4 months of Second Year, go out garden.
Using the above-mentioned Camless valve train propagation method of the present embodiment, the cutting density of cuttage branch can reach 2400 ~
2600 strains/square metre；The more existing soil cuttage of cuttage efficiency improves more than 40%, and branch is not hindered in cuttage；The survival rate of cuttage branch
Reaching 99.9%, lifting efficiency more existing soil lifting improves more than 50%, and lifting does not hinder root；Chinese rose Seedling goes out the survival rate of garden cultivation
Being 100%, more traditional transplanting survival rate improves more than 15%.
Embodiment 4
The method of a kind of Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding, comprises the following steps:
Step S1, seedbed make: select physical features position on the sunny side smooth, leeward, build shed with south-north direction, in described shed
Separating with cob wall and do two bed ponds, the bottom even in described bed pond lays the agricultural crop straw of 10 cm thicks, described crops straw
The fine sand putting 15 cm thicks is uniformly spread out on the top of stalk, by the surfacing of described fine sand, i.e. completes the making in seedbed；
Step S2, cuttage: in the dormancy period of Chinese rose, choose branch raw, sturdy then, choose sturdy position, cut after cutting
Become one section of 10 ~ 12 centimeter length as cuttage branch, every section of at least two eyes of band, described cuttage branch is first used mass ratio
The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of 1:1000, then soak 10 minutes with the carbendazim solution of 1:1300, take out described cuttage branch and dry in the air
Postponing, cuttage is entered in described seedbed, and the degree of depth of cuttage is the 1/3 of described cuttage branch length, and the spacing of cuttage is 3 cm x 2
Centimetre, after treating cuttage, water in seedbed, seals canopy；
Step S3: cultivate: controlling the humidity within described shed is 98.5%, and the humidity in described seedbed is 90%, treats described cuttage
After branch germinates, monthly spray a bactericide, treat to be aerated seedling exercising at the beginning of 4 months of Second Year, go out garden.
Using the above-mentioned Camless valve train propagation method of the present embodiment, the cutting density of cuttage branch can reach 1600 ~
1700 strains/square metre；The more existing soil cuttage of cuttage efficiency improves more than 40%, and branch is not hindered in cuttage；The survival rate of cuttage branch
Reaching 99.7%, lifting efficiency more existing soil lifting improves more than 50%, and lifting does not hinder root；Chinese rose Seedling goes out the survival rate of garden cultivation
Being 100%, more traditional transplanting survival rate improves more than 15%.
Embodiment 5
The method of a kind of Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding, comprises the following steps:
Step S1, seedbed make: select physical features position on the sunny side smooth, leeward, build shed with south-north direction, in described shed
Separating with cob wall and do two bed ponds, the bottom even in described bed pond lays the agricultural crop straw of 10 cm thicks, described crops straw
The fine sand putting 15 cm thicks is uniformly spread out on the top of stalk, by the surfacing of described fine sand, i.e. completes the making in seedbed；
Step S2, cuttage: in the dormancy period of Chinese rose, choose branch raw, sturdy then, choose sturdy position, cut after cutting
Become one section of 10 ~ 12 centimeter length as cuttage branch, every section of at least two eyes of band, described cuttage branch is first used mass ratio
The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of 1:1000, then soak 15 minutes with the carbendazim solution of 1:1200, take out described cuttage branch and dry in the air
Postponing, cuttage is entered in described seedbed, and the degree of depth of cuttage is the 1/3 of described cuttage branch length, and the spacing of cuttage is 3 cm x 3
Centimetre, after treating cuttage, water in seedbed, seals canopy；
Step S3: cultivate: controlling the humidity within described shed is 98.5%, and the humidity in described seedbed is 85%, treats described cuttage
After branch germinates, monthly spray a bactericide, treat to be aerated seedling exercising at the beginning of 4 months of Second Year, go out garden.
Using the above-mentioned Camless valve train propagation method of the present embodiment, the cutting density of cuttage branch can reach 1050 ~
1100 strains/square metre；The more existing soil cuttage of cuttage efficiency improves more than 40%, and branch is not hindered in cuttage；The survival rate of cuttage branch
Reaching 100%, lifting efficiency more existing soil lifting improves more than 60%, and lifting does not hinder root；Chinese rose Seedling goes out the survival rate of garden cultivation
Being 100%, more traditional transplanting survival rate improves more than 15%.
Chinese rose nursery stock outward appearance by the gross of the present invention is neat, uniform, and nursery stock branch color and luster is normal, and plant type is intact, and branch is wooden
Matter, bud is full, and root system is complete, without earth；Without quarantine object, endanger without obvious disease pest, have no mechanical damage, air-dry without dehydration
Phenomenon；Without the residual leaf of deadwood, old complaint, tear root, without earth；Variety reaches more than 98.5%.According to forestry industry standard LY/T
The requirement of public index in 1666-2006 " Chinese rose seedling quality ", it is judged that for one-level.
Embodiment 6
The method of the Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding described by the present embodiment, except have step S1-S3 described by embodiment 1 ~ 5 it
Outward, further comprising the steps of:
Step S4, transplanting: in soil, excavate cave plant, often spread manuer in holes with 8 ~ 10 kilograms of base fertilizer, when planting, base fertilizer is filled out at root,
Banket above, water continuously after transplanting 2 ~ 3 times, shelter from heat or light 5 days；To weed with a hoe in time after transplanting slow Seedling；Described base fertilizer is by following
The raw material of weight portion is prepared from: fertile soil 10 ~ 15 weight portion, dry cattle manure 10 ~ 12 weight portion, plant ash 6 ~ 8 weight portion, soybean cake
4 ~ 5 weight portions, sawdust 4 ~ 5 weight portion, nanometer jade powder 0.5 weight portion, quick lime 0.2 weight portion.
The survival rate of the Chinese rose nursery stock transplanted by the present embodiment is 99.9%, and fast growth, resistance against diseases is strong.
Embodiment 7
The method of the Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding described by the present embodiment, except have step S1-S3 described by embodiment 1 ~ 5 it
Outward, further comprising the steps of:
Step S4, transplanting: will go out the Chinese rose nursery stock transplanting in garden in flowerpot, the substrate of described flowerpot is by the raw material of following weight parts
Mix: sandy loam 30 ~ 35 weight portion, fertile soil 10 ~ 15 weight portion, dry cattle manure 10 ~ 12 weight portion, plant ash 6 ~ 8 weight
Part, soybean cake 4 ~ 5 weight portion, sawdust 4 ~ 5 weight portion, nano-bentonite 8 ~ 10 weight portion, nanometer jade powder 0.5 weight portion.
The survival rate of the Chinese rose nursery stock transplanted by the present embodiment is 100%, and fast growth, resistance against diseases is strong.
For preferably illustrating the effect acquired by Camless valve train propagation method of the present invention, the application enumerates following existing skill
Relevant comparative's example of art, with regard to cuttage, manages and problem that the aspect such as cultivation exists is analyzed and compares.
Comparative example 1
Chinese rose cuttage breeding method described by comparative example 1, the making application reference number in step S1 seedbed is
Embodiment 1 disclosed in the patent of CN201510736312.3, particularly as follows:
Select sandy loam soil nutritious, that ventilate as seedbed, control seedbed length 2 meters, wide 0.5 meter, plough deeply soil 25cm, so
Rear mu applies 80kg soil conditioner；Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 100 parts of rabbit excrement, Calx
80 parts and slow release fertilizer 50 parts；The preparation method of described rabbit excrement is to be 5cm by family's animal manure laying depth, and it is 30 Celsius for controlling temperature
Degree, humid control is 70%, by the breeding density breeding earthworm of 5000 every square metre；At phytyl matter bed after 3 to 5 months
Surface forms rabbit excrement layer.
The cuttage of step S2 is cultivated identical with the present invention with step S3；Additionally, according to the record of this patent, its cutting density is
100 strains/square metre, excessive with gap of the present invention, in order to ensure the normal growth of cuttage branch, the cutting density of comparative example 1 is
100 strains/square metre.
Comparative example 2
Chinese rose cuttage breeding method described by comparative example 2, step S1 seedbed makes with embodiment 1, and step S2 uses such as lower section
Method: in the dormancy period of Chinese rose, chooses branch raw, sturdy then, chooses sturdy position, be cut into 10 ~ 12 centimeter length after cutting
One section as cuttage branch, every section at least band two eyes, by described cuttage branch use mass ratio 1:1000 permanganic acid
Potassium solution is sterilized 12 hours, takes out after described cuttage branch hangs, and cuttage is entered in described seedbed, and the degree of depth of cuttage is described cuttage
The 1/3 of branch length, the spacing of cuttage is 3 cm x 2 centimetres, and after treating cuttage, water in seedbed, seals canopy；Step S3 is cultivated
With the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Comparative example 3
Chinese rose cuttage breeding method described by comparative example 3, comprises the following steps:
Step S1, the making in seedbed: select sandy loam soil nutritious, that ventilate as seedbed, control seedbed length 2 meters, wide by 0.5
Rice, ploughs deeply soil 30cm；
Step S2, cuttage: in the dormancy period of Chinese rose, choose branch raw, sturdy then, choose sturdy position, cut after cutting
Become one section of 10 ~ 12 centimeter length as cuttage branch, every section of at least two eyes of band, described cuttage branch is first used mass ratio
The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of 1:1000, then soak 15 minutes with the carbendazim solution of 1:1200, take out described cuttage branch and dry in the air
Postponing, cuttage is entered in described seedbed, and the degree of depth of cuttage is the 1/3 of described cuttage branch length, cutting density be 180 ~ 200 strains/
Square metre, after treating cuttage, water in seedbed, seals canopy；
Step S3, cultivation: controlling the humidity within described shed is 98.0%, and the humidity in described seedbed is 85%, treats described cuttage
After branch germinates, monthly spray a bactericide, treat to be aerated seedling exercising at the beginning of 4 months of Second Year, go out garden；
Step S4 |, transplant: in soil excavate cave plant, often spread manuer in holes with 10 kilograms of base fertilizer, when planting, base fertilizer filled out at root,
Banket above, continuous water injection 2 ~ 3 times after transplanting, shelter from heat or light 6 ~ 8 days；To weed with a hoe in time after transplanting slow Seedling.Described base fertilizer by
The raw material of following weight parts mixes: wheat stalk 20, nanometer vermiculite powder 5, nanometer jade powder 1, ascorbic acid 1, vitamin
C0.5, quick lime 2, paulownia sawdust 5, glycine 1, glutamic acid 3, boric acid 6 and citric acid 0.8.
Effect assessment
Evaluation index: cutting density, cuttage complexity, cuttage survival rate, lifting hinder root degree, variety, Chinese rose nursery stock
Rank, transplanting survival rate.
In the present invention, the basis for estimation of above-mentioned judge index is as follows:
Cutting density: every square metre of seedbed cuttage strain number, with strain/square metre represent；
Cuttage complexity: the probability that a cuttage puts in place, >=95% is that easily 95 ~ 85% for being easier to, and 85 ~ 75% is more difficult,
Less than 75% is difficult；
Cuttage survival rate: the cuttage branch quantity survived after cottage propagation and the cuttage branch ratio of number of initial cuttage, with % table
Show；
Lifting hinders root degree: be as the criterion with 100 seedlings, in the case of normal operation, hinders within radical amount 2 strain as not hinder root, hinders root
Quantity 2 ~ 10 strain is for slightly hindering root；Hinder root 10 ~ 20 strain for being easier to hinder root；Hindering root more than 20 is easily to hinder root.
Variety: judge according to Chinese rose character；
Chinese rose nursery stock rank: judge according to LY/T 1666-2006 " Chinese rose seedling quality "；
Transplanting survival rate: the quantity of Chinese rose transplant survival and the initial ratio of number transplanted, represents with %.
Following table is the comparing result of the part index number of the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 6 ~ 7 and comparative example 1 ~ 3 method
As can be seen from the above table, the cutting density using Chinese rose cuttage breeding method of the present invention is significantly higher, and cuttage is easy,
Cuttage survival rate is high, and lifting does not hinder root, and variety is high, and transplanting survival rate is high, and resultant effect is the best.
Although the foregoing describing the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but those familiar with the art should managing
Solving, our described specific embodiment is merely exemplary rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, is familiar with this
The technical staff in field, in the equivalent modification made according to the spirit of the present invention and change, should be contained the present invention's
In scope of the claimed protection.
Claims (6)
1. the method for a Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Step S1, seedbed make: select physical features position on the sunny side smooth, leeward, build shed with south-north direction, in described shed
Separating with cob wall and do some ponds, the bottom even in described bed pond lays agricultural crop straw, and the top of described agricultural crop straw is equal
Fine sand is put at even stand, by the surfacing of described fine sand, i.e. completes the making in seedbed；
Step S2, cuttage: in the dormancy period of Chinese rose, choose branch raw, sturdy then, choose sturdy position, cut after cutting
Become one section of 10 ~ 12 centimeter length as cuttage branch, every section of at least two eyes of band, described cuttage branch is first used mass ratio
The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of 1:1000 ~ 1200, then soak 10 ~ 15 minutes with the carbendazim solution of 1:1200 ~ 1500, take out institute
Stating after cuttage branch hangs, cuttage is entered in described seedbed, and after treating cuttage, water in seedbed, seals canopy；
Step S3: cultivate: controlling the humidity within described shed and be not less than 98%, the humidity in described seedbed is 85 ~ 90%, treats described
After cuttage branch germinates, monthly spray a bactericide, treat to be aerated seedling exercising at the beginning of 4 months of Second Year, go out garden.
2. the method for Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the laying of described agricultural crop straw
Thickness is 8 ~ 12 centimetres.
3. the method for Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the stand of described fine sand is put thickness and is
12 ~ 18 centimetres.
4. the method for Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the particle diameter of described fine sand is 0.35
Below Hao meter.
5. the method for Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the degree of depth of described cuttage is described
The 1/3 of cuttage branch length.
6. the method for Chinese rose Camless valve train breeding as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described cuttage branch carries out cuttage
Spacing be 2 ~ 3 cm x 2 ~ 3 centimetres.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107006247A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-04 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | One cottage method grown cotton |
| CN107173041A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of China rose |
| CN107646601A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-02-02 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of Chinese rose Fast Practical cuttage breeding method |
| CN108055998A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-22 | 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese rose cottage method |
| CN108834595A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-20 | 安龙县森圩种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of wild subprostrate sophora cuttage breeding method |
| CN109076802A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Chinese rose cottage method |
| CN109121769A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-04 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of single-bud cuttage propagation method of Growth anddevelopment |
| CN115428722A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-12-06 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Seedling cultivation method for promoting high yield of cut flower Chinese roses |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006247A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-04 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | One cottage method grown cotton |
| CN107173041A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of China rose |
| CN107646601A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-02-02 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of Chinese rose Fast Practical cuttage breeding method |
| CN108055998A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-22 | 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese rose cottage method |
| CN108834595A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-20 | 安龙县森圩种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of wild subprostrate sophora cuttage breeding method |
| CN109121769A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-04 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of single-bud cuttage propagation method of Growth anddevelopment |
| CN109076802A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Chinese rose cottage method |
| CN115428722A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-12-06 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Seedling cultivation method for promoting high yield of cut flower Chinese roses |
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