CN105075579A - Sugarcane continuous water and fertilizer retaining cultivation management method - Google Patents
Sugarcane continuous water and fertilizer retaining cultivation management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075579A CN105075579A CN201510387630.3A CN201510387630A CN105075579A CN 105075579 A CN105075579 A CN 105075579A CN 201510387630 A CN201510387630 A CN 201510387630A CN 105075579 A CN105075579 A CN 105075579A
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- sugarcane
- fertilizer
- liquid fertilizer
- water
- liquid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a sugarcane continuous water and fertilizer retaining cultivation management method. The method comprises the steps of preparing the corresponding fertilizer at each growing period of the sugarcane; diluting the fertilizer into a liquid fertilizer and absorbing the liquid fertilizer with a super absorbent resin to make it solid and applying the fertilizer around the sugarcane seeds; adding water and fertilizer in the late stage, namely diluting the fertilizer into a liquid fertilizer and then spraying it to the sugarcane, and the super absorbent resin set around the sugarcane root absorbs the nutrient solution and solidifies the liquid fertilizer first, and then releases the liquid fertilizer slowly to have the liquid fertilizer absorbed by the sugarcane. In the invention, the super absorbent resin can absorb and retain water repeatedly, and the water 200-300 times of self weight can be preserved. The liquid fertilizer applied around the sugarcane seeds is equal to applying multiple mini reservoirs; the liquid fertilizer or water in the super absorbent resin can be slowly released for sugarcane absorption in drought, and the super absorbent resin can absorb water when it rains for releasing when it is drought next time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to novel technical field of plant cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of sugarcane and continue preserve moisture and fertility cultivation management method.
Background technology
Generally in more arid hillside fields cane planting.Because arid, sugarcane grower only has cane planting to be arranged in down 3 ~ April after spring rain period, and sugar enterprise just starts out squeezing at annual November.Thus, the growth of sugarcane its be only 7 ~ 8 months, vegetative period deficiency sugarcane, not only yield poorly, and pol is also lower.And sugar enterprise will obtain the commercial sources of good quality and high output, also need the raw material sugarcane that growth cycle is enough, if so spring planting sugarcane will have enough vegetative period, Cai Nengshi sugar enterprise and sugarcane grower realize bumper harvests.So cane planting should be fitted early late unsuitable, the best implantation time of the sugarcane of spring planting is simultaneously early spring, but few, the soil drought of rainwater in period in early spring, and temperature is low, have impact on sugarcane emergence rate to a great extent, then directly has influence on the output of sugarcane.
Application number be 200810233739.1 " full-film mulching and planting method of sugarcane " technical measures be that cane planting is in moist plot, at moistening native top layer herbicide spraying after plantation sugarcane, the mulch film of thick 0.008 ~ 0.012cm is used to carry out all standing to planting area, mulch film surrounding and bottom of trench soil pressure of planting seedlings are tight compact, ground of in the ranks not leaving a blank; Be conducive to reducing weeds in field growth, keep soil moisture to improve sugarcane emergence rate, promote that sugarcane root system is pricked and aerial growth deeply.Current cane planting is mostly distributed in Qiu Ling nonirrigated farmland, and the measure of the major technique of this invention is that cane planting is very unrealistic in the plot of humidity, even artificial creating conditions, also needs to drop into very large cost.
Application number be 200710066328.3 " sugarcane leaf and mulch film all standing water-retaining method " to be that cane planting is capable adopt wide 60cm, the mulch film of thick 0.008 ~ 0.012cm covers, mulch film both sides respectively have 8 ~ 10cm fine earth to compress compacting, ensure that mulch film printing opacity plane of structure is at more than 40cm; Sugarcane leaf after plantation adopts harvesting sugarcane in the ranks, is covered in after making in order in the ranks, sugarcane leaf and mulch film compact siro spinning technology, ground of not leaving a blank, and is clapped by sugarcane leaf simultaneously and is tight compact.This technology can solve the water conservation problem of ratoon sugarcane cultivation, by mulch film and sugarcane leaf to all standing in sugarcane sugarcane field, realizes effective water conservation in sugarcane field, thus greatly reduce the evaporation that sugarcane water in field divides, keep soil moisture, overcome the moisture restraining factors in cultivation of sugar cane, but workload increases considerably.
Application number be " dry land sugar cane water-saving drought-resistant cultivating mehtod " of 200710066327.9 for cultivation of sugar cane time Winter-Spring arid short of rain, soil moisture content is low, has a strong impact on the sprouting of sugarcane and emerges, and causes yielding poorly and unstable and propose; Its rectangle dibbling has three kinds of specifications respectively: inferior fertility ground: long 120cm, wide 60cm, dark 35cm, cave back gauge wide behavior 60cm, narrow row 20cm, bud 32 under every cave, every mu of 396 caves; Medium fertility ground: long 140cm, wide 70cm, dark 35cm, cave back gauge wide row 80cm, narrow row 20cm, bud 45 under every cave, every mu of 277 caves; First-class fertility ground: long 150cm, wide 75cm, dark 35cm, cave back gauge wide behavior 80cm, narrow row 20cm, bud 50 under every cave, every mu of 244 caves.The enforcement of this technology makes to have between cave and cave comparatively reasonably space, and improve field ventilation and penetrating light condition, can improve the photosynthesis of sugarcane, but this technical matters is complicated, the sugarcane bud of needs is all more than general planting a lot.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention be exactly overcome above-mentioned technology deficiency and provide brand-new a kind of sugarcane to continue preserve moisture and fertility cultivation management method.Specifically comprise: join corresponding fertilizer according to each growth cycle of sugarcane is standby, then fertilizer is diluted to Liquid Fertilizer, and with high hydroscopic resin, Liquid Fertilizer absorption is got up to become solid-state shape, finally discharge around sugarcane kind; Later stage is when imposing liquid manure, and also first fertilizer is diluted to aqueous liquid fertilizer and drenches and be applied to sugarcane, the high hydroscopic resin of layout around sugarcane root can absorb solidification nutrient solution again, and discharging slowly absorbs for sugarcane.
Described high hydroscopic resin is a kind of high molecular polymer of Prof. Du Yucang, has superelevation water suction and water retention property.It can absorb the moisture of own wt more than hundred times in very short time, and expanding after water suction forms hydrogel, restores to the original state again, repeatedly can absorb water, release water after releasing water.Have much the application study of high hydroscopic resin in agricultural, forestry both at home and abroad, but the application on sugarcane is not also a lot.High hydroscopic resin application in the present invention, technical matters of the present invention is made to have embodied small investment, simple, the easy operation of technique, instant effect in sugarcane production, and the drought resisting of distinct economic, water saving, the fertile new technology system of joint can be brought, can penetration and promotion application in sugarcane grower widely.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of sugarcane continues preserve moisture and fertility cultivation management method, technical scheme is: join corresponding fertilizer according to each growth cycle of sugarcane is standby, then fertilizer is diluted to Liquid Fertilizer, and with high hydroscopic resin, Liquid Fertilizer absorption is got up to become solid-state shape, finally discharge around sugarcane kind; Later stage is when imposing liquid manure, and also first fertilizer is diluted to aqueous liquid fertilizer and drenches and be applied to sugarcane, the high hydroscopic resin of layout around sugarcane root can absorb solidification nutrient solution again, and discharging slowly absorbs for sugarcane.
Specifically comprise the following steps:
1, water-absorbing resin is gathered: collection Water absorption is the water-absorbing resin of 200 ~ 300 times is water suction carrier.
2, solid liquid fertilizer is prepared: join corresponding fertilizer according to each growth cycle of sugarcane is standby, then fertilizer is diluted to Liquid Fertilizer, and with high hydroscopic resin, Liquid Fertilizer absorption is got up to become solid-state shape.
3, wholely: according to a conventional method sugarcane field is carried out ploughing, harrow and flatten for subsequent use.
4, sugarcane ditch is opened: hold sugarcane ditch according to a conventional method successfully for subsequent use.
5, basal dressing: get base manure ready as required, then applies base manure toward sugarcane ditch according to quantity, and then base manure covers in by movable cover one deck thin soil.
6, sow: conventionally sugarcane kind is put in sugarcane ditch.
7, discharge solid liquid fertilizer: after sowing, solid liquid fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly on sugarcane kind;
8, earthing: the broken mud covering 2 ~ 3 cm thicks after spreading fertilizer over the fields solid liquid fertilizer;
9, later stage water and fertilizer management: when the later stage imposes liquid manure, also first fertilizer is diluted to aqueous liquid fertilizer and drenches and be applied to sugarcane, the high hydroscopic resin of layout around sugarcane root can absorb solidification nutrient solution again, and discharging slowly absorbs for sugarcane.
Compared with prior art, the present invention both had the following advantages:
1, cultivation of sugar cane method and technology project and measures proposed by the invention is unique, and technique simply, is easily implemented.
2, by implementing the present invention, the sport technique segment of core applies high hydroscopic resin exactly and prepares solid liquid fertilizer.High hydroscopic resin has repeatedly the functions such as water suction, water conservation, and it can absorb the moisture of own wt 200 ~ 300 times and save.Be applied to around sugarcane kind and be equivalent to mate many " miniature reservoirs ", liquid fertilizer during arid in high hydroscopic resin or moisture can slowly release and absorb for sugarcane, again can inspiration moisture when happening rainy, so that next arid discharges again.And soil moisture content remains on about 25 ~ 40% and maintain about 40 days, early spring period of drought ensure that sugarcane bud can smooth rudiment.
3, the present invention can make sugarcane at any time sow, and not by drought impact, and the bud ratio of sugarcane can be made to reach more than 95%.
4, the present invention not only solves sugarcane because of spring drought and can not sow in time, also solves because the autumn drought problem that makes sugarcane fully not extend.
5, by implementing the present invention, the sugar cane water-saving drought-resistant production technology system of very low cost, easily enforcement, makes the development of sugarcane production start to break away from natural environment constraint, has achieved the another innovation of agrotechnique.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of sugarcane continues preserve moisture and fertility cultivation management method, technical scheme is: join corresponding fertilizer according to each growth cycle of sugarcane is standby, then fertilizer is diluted to Liquid Fertilizer, and with high hydroscopic resin, Liquid Fertilizer absorption is got up to become solid-state shape, finally discharge around sugarcane kind; Later stage is when imposing liquid manure, and also first fertilizer is diluted to aqueous liquid fertilizer and drenches and be applied to sugarcane, the high hydroscopic resin of layout around sugarcane root can absorb solidification nutrient solution again, and discharging slowly absorbs for sugarcane.
Embodiment is as follows:
1, water-absorbing resin is gathered: collection Water absorption is the water-absorbing resin of 200 ~ 300 times is water suction carrier.
2, solid liquid fertilizer is prepared: join corresponding fertilizer according to each growth cycle of sugarcane is standby, then fertilizer is diluted to Liquid Fertilizer, and with high hydroscopic resin, Liquid Fertilizer absorption is got up to become solid-state shape.
3, wholely: according to a conventional method sugarcane field is carried out ploughing, harrow and flatten for subsequent use.
4, sugarcane ditch is opened: hold sugarcane ditch according to a conventional method successfully for subsequent use.
5, basal dressing: get base manure ready as required, then applies base manure toward sugarcane ditch according to quantity, and then base manure covers in by movable cover one deck thin soil.
6, sow: conventionally sugarcane kind is put in sugarcane ditch.
7, discharge solid liquid fertilizer: after sowing, solid liquid fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly on sugarcane kind;
8, earthing: the broken mud covering 2 ~ 3 cm thicks after spreading fertilizer over the fields solid liquid fertilizer;
9, later stage water and fertilizer management: when the later stage imposes liquid manure, also first fertilizer is diluted to aqueous liquid fertilizer and drenches and be applied to sugarcane, the high hydroscopic resin of layout around sugarcane root can absorb solidification nutrient solution again, and discharging slowly absorbs for sugarcane.
Claims (1)
1. a sugarcane continues preserve moisture and fertility cultivation management method, it is characterized in that: join corresponding fertilizer according to each growth cycle of sugarcane is standby, then fertilizer is diluted to Liquid Fertilizer, and with high hydroscopic resin, Liquid Fertilizer absorption is got up to become solid-state shape, finally discharge around sugarcane kind; Later stage is when imposing liquid manure, and also first fertilizer is diluted to aqueous liquid fertilizer and drenches and be applied to sugarcane, the high hydroscopic resin of layout around sugarcane root can absorb solidification nutrient solution again, and discharging slowly absorbs for sugarcane;
Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) water-absorbing resin is gathered: collection Water absorption is the water-absorbing resin of 200 ~ 300 times is water suction carrier;
(2) solid liquid fertilizer is prepared: join corresponding fertilizer according to each growth cycle of sugarcane is standby, then fertilizer is diluted to Liquid Fertilizer, and with high hydroscopic resin, Liquid Fertilizer absorption is got up to become solid-state shape;
(3) wholely: according to a conventional method sugarcane field is carried out ploughing, harrow and flatten for subsequent use;
(4) sugarcane ditch is opened: hold sugarcane ditch according to a conventional method successfully for subsequent use;
(5) basal dressing: get base manure ready as required, then applies base manure toward sugarcane ditch according to quantity, and then base manure covers in by movable cover one deck thin soil;
(6) sow: conventionally sugarcane kind is put in sugarcane ditch;
(7) discharge solid liquid fertilizer: after sowing, solid liquid fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly on sugarcane kind;
(8) earthing: the broken mud covering 2 ~ 3 cm thicks after spreading fertilizer over the fields solid liquid fertilizer;
(9) later stage water and fertilizer management: when the later stage imposes liquid manure, also first fertilizer is diluted to aqueous liquid fertilizer and drenches and be applied to sugarcane, the high hydroscopic resin of layout around sugarcane root can absorb solidification nutrient solution again, and discharging slowly absorbs for sugarcane.
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| CN201510387630.3A CN105075579A (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Sugarcane continuous water and fertilizer retaining cultivation management method |
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| CN201510387630.3A CN105075579A (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Sugarcane continuous water and fertilizer retaining cultivation management method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613061A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-05-10 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Method capable of increasing effective pollination time for furrow cultivation |
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| WO2010008042A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | メビオール株式会社 | Plant cultivation system |
| CN102754558A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-31 | 卢柳 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN103947399A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-30 | 黄福忠 | Efficient cultivation method of tomatoes |
| CN104082027A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 黄旭胜 | Sugarcane cultivation method |
| CN104303780A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-28 | 广西平果利华茧丝绸有限公司 | Efficient mulberry cultivation method |
| CN104509348A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-04-15 | 江凤兰 | Sugar cane high-efficiency cultivation technology |
| CN104509346A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-15 | 黄海东 | Dragon fruit production management method |
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2015
- 2015-07-06 CN CN201510387630.3A patent/CN105075579A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010008042A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | メビオール株式会社 | Plant cultivation system |
| CN102754558A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-31 | 卢柳 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN104509346A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-15 | 黄海东 | Dragon fruit production management method |
| CN104509348A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-04-15 | 江凤兰 | Sugar cane high-efficiency cultivation technology |
| CN103947399A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-30 | 黄福忠 | Efficient cultivation method of tomatoes |
| CN104082027A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 黄旭胜 | Sugarcane cultivation method |
| CN104303780A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-28 | 广西平果利华茧丝绸有限公司 | Efficient mulberry cultivation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613061A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-05-10 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Method capable of increasing effective pollination time for furrow cultivation |
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