CN104509346A - Dragon fruit production management method - Google Patents
Dragon fruit production management method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104509346A CN104509346A CN201310447171.4A CN201310447171A CN104509346A CN 104509346 A CN104509346 A CN 104509346A CN 201310447171 A CN201310447171 A CN 201310447171A CN 104509346 A CN104509346 A CN 104509346A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fertilizer
- storage pit
- dragon fruit
- nutrient
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
Abstract
The present invention discloses a dragon fruit production management method. The production management method takes advantage of the function of a water-retaining agent which can repeatedly absorb hundred times of water. The method comprises the following steps: diluting a fertilizer into a liquid nutrient solution at first and then absorbing the liquid nutrient solution together into a solid nutrient liquid fertilizer by the water-retaining agent; digging a water and nutrient storage pit around dragon fruit plants, then filling the storage pit with the solid nutrient liquid fertilizer which can then slowly release water and the fertilizer for the absorption by the dragon fruit plants; when the solid nutrient liquid fertilizer in the storage pit is completely released, filling the storage pit with the liquid nutrient solution which can be absorbed and solidified again by the water-retaining agent in the storage pit, and can be slowly released for the absorption by the dragon fruit plants in a drought. The production management method not only solves the problem that a large amount of watering may cause rot of dragon fruit roots, but also fixes and slowly releases the liquid fertilizer which can be evenly and completely absorbed by dragon fruits for a long time, so that the fertilizer water is not lost or wasted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to a kind of dragon fruit production management method.
Background technology
Dragon fruit but needs more abundant moisture content in process of growth, because the growth of the moisture content major effect root system of plant in soil, root system development obtains whether whether stalwartness then directly has influence on plant can grow fast.If dragon fruit planting site long-term lacking moisture content will cause the even original sturdy pedicel of dragon fruit growth retardation slowly to wither.Yield positive results the phase on the occasion of dragon fruit between 5 annual ~ November, moisture content needed for dragon fruit plant is now comparatively large, and the water-holding capacity especially in the maximum soil of moisture content needed for fruit expanding period remains on 50 ~ 80 as well.But if the root that the moisture content in soil too much especially lacks oxygen dragon fruit just easily rots, Submergence time exceedes half a day plant will be dead.Therefore, the liquid manure for dragon fruit discharges the management must carrying out science.
The fertilizing method of dragon fruit generally adopts spreads manuer in holes, spreads fertilizer over the fields and row replacement, and to irrigate be generally after fertilising, adopt furrow irrigation or water-band microspray irrigation, and each operation taken turns all can spend a large amount of artificial.On dragon fruit is produced, adopt channel, pipeline irrigation measure, though can increase irrigation efficiency, these production measures need supporting corresponding facilities and equipments, drop into huge.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and the brand-new water and fertilizer management method of a kind of dragon fruit when producing cultivation is provided.Specifically: utilize water-loss reducer repeatedly can absorb the function of hundreds of times water, first fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution, then is absorbed Solid nutritional liquid fertilizer by water-loss reducer; Enclose and dig a moisture, nutrient storage hole along dragon fruit plant, then Solid nutritional liquid fertilizer is filled storage pit, Jiang Shui, fertilizer discharge and absorb for dragon fruit plant the Solid nutritional liquid in storage pit slowly again.After the Solid nutritional liquid in storage pit has discharged, can fill water toward storage pit, the water-loss reducer in storage pit gets up moisture absorption solidification again, discharges slowly again and absorb for dragon fruit plant during arid; When needing to add fertile, first fertilizer is diluted to the nutrient liquid fertilizer of required concentration, then nutrient liquid fertilizer is filled with to full in storage pit, the water-loss reducer in storage pit can absorb solidification nutrient solution again, and discharging slowly absorbs for dragon fruit plant.The present invention not only solves to pour water in a large number and can cause rotten of dragon fruit, and is fixed up by liquid manure, then discharges slowly, dragon fruit then can for a long time, balanced and completely for absorbing, rich water does not run off, do not waste.
Water-loss reducer is a kind of high molecular polymer of Prof. Du Yucang, has superelevation water suction and water retention property.It can absorb the moisture of own wt more than hundred times in very short time, and expanding after water suction forms hydrogel, restores to the original state again, repeatedly can absorb water, release water after releasing water.Have much the application study of water-loss reducer in agricultural, forestry both at home and abroad, but the application on grape is not also a lot.Water-loss reducer application in the present invention, technical matters of the present invention is made to have embodied small investment, simple, the easy operation of technique, instant effect on grape is produced, and the drought resisting of distinct economic, water saving, the fertile new technology system of joint can be brought, can penetration and promotion application in orchard worker group widely.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of dragon fruit production management method, enclose to dig a moisture, nutrient storage hole along dragon fruit plant in technical scheme, then fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution, by water-loss reducer, Solid nutritional liquid is got up in nutrient solution absorption again, then Solid nutritional liquid is filled storage pit, Jiang Shui, fertilizer discharge and absorb for dragon fruit plant the Solid nutritional liquid in storage pit slowly again.
Embodiment is as follows:
1, enclose along dragon fruit plant dig a moisture, nutrient storage hole:
(1) specification of storage pit: wide is 10 ~ 15cm, is 20 ~ 30cm deeply;
(2) position of storage pit: distance dragon fruit plant 30 ~ 40cm.
2, nutrient solution preparation method is: the essential fertilizer of nutrient needed according to each growth cycle of dragon fruit, and is diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer according to the concentration that fertilizer should dilute.
3, Solid nutritional liquid and preparation method thereof is: be the water-loss reducer of 200 ~ 250 times and nutrient liquid fertilizer with Water absorption be 1:200 ~ 250 by weight proportion, water-loss reducer is rendered in nutrient liquid fertilizer, after 20 ~ 30 minutes, water-loss reducer all absorbs solid shape nutrient liquid fertilizer.
4, Solid nutritional liquid application method is: storage pit is filled by Solid nutritional liquid, is then all covered by storage pit with plastic foil.
5, storage pit water and fertilizer management: after the Solid nutritional liquid in storage pit has discharged, can fill water toward storage pit, and the water-loss reducer in storage pit gets up moisture absorption solidification again, discharges slowly again and absorb for dragon fruit plant during arid; When needing to add fertile, first fertilizer is diluted to the nutrient liquid fertilizer of required concentration, then nutrient liquid fertilizer is filled with to full in storage pit, the water-loss reducer in storage pit can absorb solidification nutrient solution again, and discharging slowly absorbs for dragon fruit maternal plant.
6, the final-period management of storage pit: when toward storage pit pour water or nutrient solution time, find water-loss reducer is absorbed solidification, then explanation water-loss reducer be degraded, need again to apply new water-loss reducer.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, solid-state fertilizer according to the rational rational application of fertilizers of nutritional need of each growth cycle of dragon fruit needs, can be prepared into the nutrient liquid fertilizer more easily allowing dragon fruit absorb by the present invention, and preparation technology is simple, random large.
2, the invention process, not only solving pours water in a large number can cause rotten of dragon fruit, and liquid manure is fixed up, slowly during release, dragon fruit then can for a long time, balanced and completely for absorbing, rich water does not run off, do not waste, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, means that fertilizing amount reduces, thus saving fertilizer, reduce production cost.
3, the invention process, water use efficiency significantly improves, and water consumption only has 1/3rd of drip irrigation.
4, the water-loss reducer applied in the present invention can absorb repeatedly, store rich water, the function of slow releasing rich water again during arid.
5, the invention process, can accomplish Tree Precise Fertilization, and dragon fruit growing way is even, and harvest time concentrates.
6, the invention process, because water and fertilizer management is reasonable, science, dragon fruit robust growth, shows as high yield and high quality.
7, the invention process, dragon fruit can be gathered in the crops in advance, relatively improves the availability in soil.
8, the present invention does not need to drop into infrastructure, simple, the easy operation of small investment, technique, Be very effective, can penetration and promotion application in orchard worker widely.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of dragon fruit production management method, enclose to dig a moisture, nutrient storage hole along dragon fruit plant in technical scheme, then fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution, by water-loss reducer, Solid nutritional liquid is got up in nutrient solution absorption again, then Solid nutritional liquid is filled storage pit, Jiang Shui, fertilizer discharge and absorb for dragon fruit plant the Solid nutritional liquid in storage pit slowly again.
Embodiment is as follows:
1, enclose along dragon fruit plant dig a moisture, nutrient storage hole:
(1) specification of storage pit: wide is 10 ~ 15cm, is 20 ~ 30cm deeply;
(2) position of storage pit: distance dragon fruit plant 30 ~ 40cm.
2, nutrient solution preparation method is: the essential fertilizer of nutrient needed according to each growth cycle of dragon fruit, and is diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer according to the concentration that fertilizer should dilute.
3, Solid nutritional liquid and preparation method thereof is: be the water-loss reducer of 200 ~ 250 times and nutrient liquid fertilizer with Water absorption be 1:200 ~ 250 by weight proportion, water-loss reducer is rendered in nutrient liquid fertilizer, after 20 ~ 30 minutes, water-loss reducer all absorbs solid shape nutrient liquid fertilizer.
4, Solid nutritional liquid application method is: storage pit is filled by Solid nutritional liquid, is then all covered by storage pit with plastic foil.
5, storage pit water and fertilizer management: after the Solid nutritional liquid in storage pit has discharged, can fill water toward storage pit, and the water-loss reducer in storage pit gets up moisture absorption solidification again, discharges slowly again and absorb for dragon fruit plant during arid; When needing to add fertile, first fertilizer is diluted to the nutrient liquid fertilizer of required concentration, then nutrient liquid fertilizer is filled with to full in storage pit, the water-loss reducer in storage pit can absorb solidification nutrient solution again, and discharging slowly absorbs for dragon fruit maternal plant.
6, the final-period management of storage pit: when toward storage pit pour water or nutrient solution time, find water-loss reducer is absorbed solidification, then explanation water-loss reducer be degraded, need again to apply new water-loss reducer.
Claims (1)
1. a dragon fruit production management method, it is characterized in that: enclose and dig a moisture, nutrient storage hole along dragon fruit plant, then fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution, by water-loss reducer, Solid nutritional liquid is got up in nutrient solution absorption again, then Solid nutritional liquid is filled storage pit, Jiang Shui, fertilizer discharge and absorb for dragon fruit plant the Solid nutritional liquid in storage pit slowly again;
Described enclosing digs a moisture, nutrient storage hole along dragon fruit plant, and embodiment is as follows:
(1) specification of storage pit: wide is 10 ~ 15cm, is 20 ~ 30cm deeply;
(2) position of storage pit: distance dragon fruit plant 30 ~ 40cm;
Described nutrient solution preparation method is: the essential fertilizer of nutrient needed according to each growth cycle of dragon fruit, and is diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer according to the concentration that fertilizer should dilute;
Described Solid nutritional liquid and preparation method thereof is: be the water-loss reducer of 200 ~ 250 times and nutrient liquid fertilizer with Water absorption be 1:200 ~ 250 by weight proportion, water-loss reducer is rendered in nutrient liquid fertilizer, after 20 ~ 30 minutes, water-loss reducer all absorbs solid shape nutrient liquid fertilizer;
Described Solid nutritional liquid application method is: storage pit is filled by Solid nutritional liquid, is then all covered by storage pit with plastic foil;
Storage pit water and fertilizer management: after the Solid nutritional liquid in storage pit has discharged, can fill water toward storage pit, and the water-loss reducer in storage pit gets up moisture absorption solidification again, discharges slowly again and absorb for dragon fruit plant during arid; When needing to add fertile, first fertilizer is diluted to the nutrient liquid fertilizer of required concentration, then nutrient liquid fertilizer is filled with to full in storage pit, the water-loss reducer in storage pit can absorb solidification nutrient solution again, and discharging slowly absorbs for dragon fruit maternal plant;
The final-period management of storage pit: when toward storage pit pour water or nutrient solution time, find water-loss reducer is absorbed solidification, then explanation water-loss reducer be degraded, need again to apply new water-loss reducer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310447171.4A CN104509346A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Dragon fruit production management method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310447171.4A CN104509346A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Dragon fruit production management method |
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| CN104509346A true CN104509346A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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| CN201310447171.4A Pending CN104509346A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Dragon fruit production management method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075579A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-25 | 李国凡 | Sugarcane continuous water and fertilizer retaining cultivation management method |
| CN105191735A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 何寒 | Horseradish tree efficient cultivation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1612200A2 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-04 | Inabonos, S.A. | Fertilising composition and process for the obtainment thereof |
| CN1962813A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-16 | 李东万 | High-performance water-retaining agent and use thereof |
| CN103155833A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 何寒 | Production technology capable of achieving water holding and fertilizer maintenance continuously of fruit growing |
| CN103155831A (en) * | 2011-12-10 | 2013-06-19 | 何寒 | Sustainable water and fertilizer conservation production technique for banana cultivation |
-
2013
- 2013-09-26 CN CN201310447171.4A patent/CN104509346A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1612200A2 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-04 | Inabonos, S.A. | Fertilising composition and process for the obtainment thereof |
| CN1962813A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-16 | 李东万 | High-performance water-retaining agent and use thereof |
| CN103155831A (en) * | 2011-12-10 | 2013-06-19 | 何寒 | Sustainable water and fertilizer conservation production technique for banana cultivation |
| CN103155833A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 何寒 | Production technology capable of achieving water holding and fertilizer maintenance continuously of fruit growing |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张宗孔等: "《果树栽培管理口诀》", 31 August 2006, 黄河水利出版社 * |
| 郭明: "多功能植物固体营养液――保证植物增产增收的法宝", 《农村新技术》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075579A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-25 | 李国凡 | Sugarcane continuous water and fertilizer retaining cultivation management method |
| CN105191735A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 何寒 | Horseradish tree efficient cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20150415 |