CN203633223U - Desert green planting structure - Google Patents
Desert green planting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN203633223U CN203633223U CN201320878716.2U CN201320878716U CN203633223U CN 203633223 U CN203633223 U CN 203633223U CN 201320878716 U CN201320878716 U CN 201320878716U CN 203633223 U CN203633223 U CN 203633223U
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- planting
- plant
- desert
- irrigation
- irrigation rig
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 46
- 101100194816 Caenorhabditis elegans rig-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a desert green planting structure which is particularly suitable for planting bare-rooted seedlings and planting shrubs and small trees which have the soil ball diameters below 50 cm and are suitable for growing in deserts. The desert green planting structure comprises a planting bag, planting matrixes, an irrigation device and a plant, wherein the planting bag is filled with the planting matrixes, the root system of the plant is completely covered with the planting matrixes, the irrigation device is arranged in the planting bag and used for being connected with an irrigation water pipe, the lower tail end of the irrigation device faces the root system of the plant, and the top end of the irrigation device is exposed out of the ground surface of desert soil. By means of the desert green planting structure, the plant can be conveniently and rapidly planted in a desert, and the survival rate of the plant planted in the desert is increased; meanwhile, irrigation efficiency can be improved, and water for irrigation is saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to desert afforestation field of planting, is specifically related to a kind of desert afforestation pattern of farming, is specially adapted to the plantation of bareroot seedling and native the bulb diameter suitable shrub and the dungarunga that are born in desert planting below 50cm.
Background technology
The area of desert and desertification in the world, has occupied 1/3rd of Global land area, and also with the speed increase of annual 60000 square kilometres.There is desertification in the soil of existing more than 110 countries in the whole world, approximately 1,200,000,000 people are subject to the threat of desertification, and annual economic loss reaches 42,300,000,000 dollars.
China is one of the most serious country of desertification in the world, and Desertification Soil area reaches 2,640,000 km
2, account for 27.5% of area, wherein especially serious with desert harm, its area has reached 80.9 ten thousand km
2, and expand continuing, there is every year on average 610km
2desertifying appears in the desert of left and right, wherein has 310km
2soil becomes sand ground.Desertization causes the ecosystem unbalance, and arable area constantly dwindles, and industrial and agricultural production and people's lives are brought and had a strong impact on.Desert, reconstruction in Northwest Arid Region of China and desertification land, become one of main cradle of China and even Asian-Pacific area sandstorm, caused huge loss to national society's economy.For effective Desert Control, change the ecotope of part, desert, control sand damage, desert afforestation is the fundamental way of Desert Control, but the difficulty of desert afforestation is very big, desert area wind is large, the temperature difference is large, the mobility in desert and serious water shortage and to desertify barren be all to carry out the challenge that desert afforestation faces, the technology of seeking a kind of effective greening is most important for the effect that reaches desert afforestation and improvement.Therefore, in desert, how to improve local soil water content and soil moisture content, prevent that desert from moving is the key that solves desert afforestation problem.
Utility model content
Given this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of desert afforestation pattern of farming, reaches planting plants in desert quickly and easily, and can significantly improve the survival rate of desert area planting; , can also increase irrigation efficiency meanwhile, save irrigation water.
In order to realize above-mentioned utility model object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of desert afforestation pattern of farming, described structure comprises planting bag, planting matrix, irrigation rig and plant, described planting matrix is filled in described planting bag and by the root system of described plant and buries completely, described irrigation rig is built in described planting bag for accepting irrigation pipe, the below end of described irrigation rig towards the root system of described plant or be positioned at described plant root soil ball directly over, and the ground level of desert soil is exposed on the top, top of described irrigation rig.
The material of described planting bag is preferably and in 3-5, is not degraded and is easy to the material being penetrated by the root system of plant, and plantation sack can seal by tether.
Described planting matrix is mixed thoroughly and is made by planting soil, the turfy soil of 5～40 weight portions and the mixing of the water-loss reducer of 0～5 weight portion of 55～90 weight portions.
Described irrigation rig is cylindrical, hollow pipeline.The top, top of described irrigation rig preferably arranges can be by the top cover of irrigation rig sealing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, by the plant such as shrub, dungarunga being planted in the matrix of planting bag of suitable for plant growth, and the irrigation rig towards root system of plant is set in planting bag directly, can solve in desert afforestation the few fertile difficult problem of lack of water, improve desert afforestation plant survival rate, plant convenient and swift, easy operating.
2, because the end of the irrigation rig in planting bag is directly towards plant root, can effectively reduce ground surface soil water evaporation loss, not only can increase irrigation efficiency, can also save irrigation water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, forms the application's a part, and exemplary embodiment of the present utility model and explanation thereof are used for explaining the utility model, do not form improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the desert afforestation pattern of farming figure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, comprise according to the desert afforestation pattern of farming of embodiment of the present utility model: planting bag 1, planting matrix 2, irrigation rig 3 and plant 4, planting matrix 2 is filled in planting bag 1, and the root system of plant 4 is buried completely, irrigation rig 3 is built in planting bag 1 for accepting irrigation pipe (not shown).
Wherein in the preferred 3-5 of planting bag 1, be not degraded and be easy to the material being penetrated by the root system of plant, for example, the material of planting bag 1 can be selected nonwoven etc.Shape after planting bag 1 is filled by planting matrix 2 is preferably cylindrical.The size of planting bag 1 can arrange according to differences such as thing plant root width to be planted, native ball, planting depths.
Described planting matrix is mixed thoroughly and is made by planting soil, the turfy soil of 5～40 weight portions and the mixing of the water-loss reducer of 0～5 weight portion of 55～90 weight portions.In addition, also can fill as required a certain amount of fertilizer, farmyard manure etc.
In the preferred desert of plant 4, suitable natural disposition is strong, has shrub or the dungarunga of drought-enduring, anti-barren, well developed root system.
The utility model course of work comprises the following steps:
Step 1, preparation process, in preparation process, need to prepare planting bag 1, preparation planting matrix 2, prepare irrigation rig 3 and select plant 4;
Step 4, air partition is set: cause newly planting plant root and expose in order to prevent that wind sand from moving, should air partition be set at plant planting area.Air partition can be made blind with materials such as faggot, stalk, clay, branch, lath, cobbles on Shamian Island.The Main Function of air partition is fixing active dune and semi-mobile dune.The direction of air partition should be vertical with main air direction, and spacing depends on ground line gradient, air partition height and wind-force power, and the height of air partition will consider that the grains of sand are in subaerial active situation.Air partition can effectively be subdued wind speed, fixing husky table.
Wherein, step 1 comprises again following steps:
Step 1.1, preparation planting bag 1:
Select be not degraded and be easy to the material being penetrated by the root system of plant in 3-5, such as nonwoven etc., make desert planting planting bag 1 some.Being shaped as after planting bag 1 is filled is cylindrical.Planting bag 1 can arrange different sizes, and the size of planting bag 1 should arrange according to the difference of plant root width to be planted, native ball, planting depth etc.
The size of planting bag 1 is selected one of in accordance with the following steps:
A. consider from the root width of described plant: bareroot seedling plantation can be selected according to plant root width, generally speaking, planting bag diameter should be than the large 10～20cm of plant root width, it is thick that the height of described planting bag is filled out planting matrix 10～20cm according to described planting bag bottom, put into plant, it is thick that planting matrix 0～20cm is filled out on root system top again, and meet described planting bag and can make tether 7 sealing determine;
B. consider from the size of described plant root soil ball: select diameter than the described planting bag of the large 10cm～40cm of described native bulb diameter; The height of described planting bag is filled out planting matrix 10～20cm according to described planting bag bottom, puts into plant, and it is thick that planting matrix 0～20cm is filled out on native ball top again, and meets described planting bag and can make tether 7 sealings determine.
Step 1.2, preparation planting matrix 2:
Described planting matrix is mixed thoroughly and is made planting matrix 2 by planting soil, the turfy soil of 5～40 weight portions and the mixing of the water-loss reducer of 0～5 weight portion of 55～90 weight portions.Selectively, can fill as required a certain amount of fertilizer, farmyard manure etc.
Step 1.3, preparation irrigation rig 3:
Carry out according to plant root size, select the irrigation rig 3 of being made as plastics, resin, lucite etc. by sturdy and durable and light and handy material.The length of irrigation rig 3 arranges according to plant root size, and internal diameter generally can be selected 3～8cm.The shape of the irrigation rig 3 of selecting is preferably columniform hollow pipeline, and top cylindrical tip preferably arranges top cover 3.1.
Step 1.4, selection shrub or dungarunga are as plant to be planted.
Step 2.1: dig plant pit 5, excavation plant pit 5 in plantation area is some intending.
Step 2.2: settle planting bag 1, select that suitable planting bag is uncovered inserts in plant pit 5, first fill a certain amount of planting matrix 2, then the seedling of the plant such as shrub or dungarunga 4 is implanted in planting bag 1, irrigation rig 3 is placed in planting bag 1 simultaneously, the below end that guarantees irrigation rig 3 towards the root system of plant 4 or be positioned at plant root soil ball directly over.By planting matrix 2,4 kinds of plant are planted afterwards.
Step 2.3: landfill, by smooth with husky landfill after the planting bag placing 1 tether, and guarantees that the top, top of irrigation rig 3 exposes the ground level 6 of desert soil.
The desert afforestation pattern of farming of the present utility model forming by above-mentioned steps can solve the few fertile problem of desert afforestation lack of water, the plant survival rate of desert afforestation is provided, and plants convenient and swift, easy operating.And, owing to being provided with irrigation rig in planting bag, make to irrigate the root system of through plant, improve the efficiency of irrigating, save irrigation time.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or part technical characterictic is equal to replacement embodiment of the present utility model; And not departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of the utility model request protection.
Claims (5)
1. a desert afforestation pattern of farming, described structure comprises planting bag (1), planting matrix (2), irrigation rig (3) and plant (4), described planting matrix (2) is filled in described planting bag (1) and by the root system of described plant (4) and buries completely, described irrigation rig (3) is built in described planting bag (1) for accepting irrigation pipe, and the below end of described irrigation rig (3) exposes the ground level (6) of desert soil towards the root system of described plant (4) and top, described irrigation rig (3) top.
2. desert afforestation pattern of farming according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described planting bag (1) is in 3-5, be not degraded and be easy to the material being penetrated by the root system of plant.
3. desert afforestation pattern of farming according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described planting matrix (2) is mixed thoroughly and made by planting soil, the turfy soil of 5～40 weight portions and the mixing of the water-loss reducer of 0～5 weight portion of 55～90 weight portions.
4. desert afforestation pattern of farming according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described irrigation rig (3) is columniform hollow pipeline.
5. desert afforestation pattern of farming according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the top, top of described irrigation rig (3) arranges can be by the top cover (3.1) of irrigation rig (3) sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320878716.2U CN203633223U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Desert green planting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320878716.2U CN203633223U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Desert green planting structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203633223U true CN203633223U (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320878716.2U Expired - Lifetime CN203633223U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Desert green planting structure |
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| CN (1) | CN203633223U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718883A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-16 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Desert green planting structure and method |
| CN106613822A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 牛占峰 | Planting method for organic fruit and vegetable |
| CN107258477A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-20 | 太仓斯普宁精密机械有限公司 | The energy-conservation irrigation rig that a kind of nozzle is swung up and down |
| CN107873325A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-06 | 陈敏梅 | Desert plant cultivation bag |
| CN111837872A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-30 | 张万玲 | Water-free soil and method for treating desert environment by using municipal sludge |
-
2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201320878716.2U patent/CN203633223U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718883A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-16 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Desert green planting structure and method |
| CN106613822A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 牛占峰 | Planting method for organic fruit and vegetable |
| CN107258477A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-20 | 太仓斯普宁精密机械有限公司 | The energy-conservation irrigation rig that a kind of nozzle is swung up and down |
| CN107873325A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-06 | 陈敏梅 | Desert plant cultivation bag |
| CN111837872A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-30 | 张万玲 | Water-free soil and method for treating desert environment by using municipal sludge |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140611 |