CN203708815U - Directional water and fertilizer supplying device for planting trees and shrubs in mines and waste mountains - Google Patents
Directional water and fertilizer supplying device for planting trees and shrubs in mines and waste mountains Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203708815U CN203708815U CN201320760357.0U CN201320760357U CN203708815U CN 203708815 U CN203708815 U CN 203708815U CN 201320760357 U CN201320760357 U CN 201320760357U CN 203708815 U CN203708815 U CN 203708815U
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- planting
- region
- fertilizer
- slow
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a directional water and fertilizer supplying device for planting trees and shrubs in mines and waste mountains. The device comprises a water collection region, a slow release fertilizer region and a planting hole region, wherein the water collection region is a topless open groove body, an outer wall film, a side wall film and a groove bottom film are anti-permeation films, an inner wall film is pervious to water, the groove body is filled in a nursery stock planting field, and fillers are water retention agents, ceramsite, rotten sand and grass carbon; the slow release region is an open groove body, an outer wall film, a side wall film and a groove bottom film are anti-permeation films, an inner wall film is pervious to water, the groove body is filled in a nursery stock planting field, and fillers are inorganic fertilizers, slow release fertilizers, organic fertilizers, crop straws and grass carbon; the planting hole region is a cylindrical region comprising the inner wall films of the water collection region and the slow release fertilizer region, has the same size as a nursery stock planting hole, does not have a bottom, is arranged at the upper part in a planting hole and is wrapped on the outer side of a soil ball. According to the device, the water collection region and the slow release fertilizer region are arranged at the periphery of the nursery stock planting hole, so that the water and fertilizer utilization efficiency can be improved. The device is in a soft structure and is easy to use in complex terrains such as mines, waste mountains and the like.
Description
Technical field
the utility model relates to arid biogeographic zone ecological construction vegetation moisture and fertility sustainable supply field, particularly a kind of for the plant device of the directed supply of liquid manure of mine, deserted mountain shrub.
Background technology
along with the very big raising of scientific and technological progress and social productive forces, the problems such as environmental pollution, ecological disruption become increasingly conspicuous.So, strengthen improvement of the ecological environment, carry out restoration of the ecosystem and seem particularly important current.At present, it is thin that the subject matter that mine and ecological recovery aspect, deserted mountain face is planted soil layer exactly, preserve moisture and fertility ability, in earlier stage in maintenance processes, liquid manure runs off serious, and the sustainable supply deficiency of moisture and nutrient, causes vegetation degeneration in plant long term growth process, or late maintaining cost increases.
Utility model content
the utility model is for the plant high problem of plant maintenance cost of middle existence of current mine, deserted mountain shrub, design a kind of for the plant device of the directed supply of liquid manure of mine, deserted mountain shrub, be used for collecting rainwater and irrigation water, realize the orientation supply of liquid manure, for advantage has been created in the sustainable efficient utilization of nursery stock liquid manure simultaneously.
the technical scheme that the utility model provides is:
for the plant device of the directed supply of liquid manure of mine, deserted mountain shrub, comprising:
gathering ground, is an open cell body, diagonal angle setting, and outer wall film, sidewall film and bottom land film are barrier film, inwall film porous, cell body is filled at the scene of the nursery stock of planting, and filler is water conservation element, haydite, mountain skin sand, the peat composed of rotten mosses;
slow-release fertilizer district, is an open cell body, diagonal angle setting, and outer wall film, sidewall film and bottom land film are barrier film, inwall film porous, cell body is filled at the scene of the nursery stock of planting, and filler is inorganic fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, fertilizer, crops straw, the peat composed of rotten mosses;
planting hole district, is the cylindrical region being made up of pools zone and slow-release fertilizer district inwall film, in the same size with seedling growth cave, bottomless.
preferably, described assembly dia is 2 times of kind of plant hole diameter, and the degree of depth is 1/2 of plantation acupoint depth, uses timer top consistent with ground level.
preferably, described gathering ground and slow-release fertilizer district are diagonal angle setting, and stressed evenly its outer wall film, sidewall film and bottom land film are barrier film, and inwall film is permeable membrane.
preferably, described gathering ground filler is mainly water conservation element+haydite+mountain skin sand+peat composed of rotten mosses, the visual floristics of filler ratio and on-site soil conditional decision.
preferably, described slow-release fertilizer district filler is mainly inorganic fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, fertilizer, crops straw, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the visual floristics of filler ratio and on-site soil conditional decision.
preferably, described planting hole district and seedling growth cave are in the same size, and planting hole district is directly placed in kind of a plant hole top.
the beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model has designed a kind of for the plant device of the directed supply of liquid manure of mine, deserted mountain shrub, realizes the sustainable efficient utilization of liquid manure.The utility model by arranging gathering ground and slow-release fertilizer district around seedling growth cave, can play on the one hand the effect of water collector, collect irrigation water and rainwater, can effectively prevent moisture region and deep subsoil infiltration loss to the periphery, make the moisture of collecting to kind of a plant hole direction infiltration; On the other hand, the nutrient in slow-release fertilizer district can absorb for plant to kind of plant hole with moisture penetration by the flow of water in slow-release fertilizer district and planting hole district is poor.
Brief description of the drawings
fig. 1 is described in the utility model for the plant structural representation of device of the directed supply of liquid manure of mine, deserted mountain shrub.
Embodiment
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to specification word.
as shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of for the plant device of the directed supply of liquid manure of mine, deserted mountain shrub that the utility model provides, comprise: gathering ground 1, it is an open cell body, diagonal angle arranges, and outer wall film 4, sidewall film 5 and bottom land film 6 are barrier film, inwall film 7 porous, the scene filling cell body of planting nursery stock, filler is water conservation element, haydite, mountain skin sand, the peat composed of rotten mosses; Slow-release fertilizer district 2, is an open cell body, diagonal angle setting, and outer wall film 4, sidewall film 5 and bottom land film 6 are barrier film, inwall film 7 porous, cell body is filled at the scene of the nursery stock of planting, and filler is slow-release fertilizer, organic manure, crops straw, the peat composed of rotten mosses; Planting hole district 3, is the cylindrical region being made up of the inwall film 7 in gathering ground 1 and slow-release fertilizer district 2, in the same size with transplanted seedling tree cave, without bottom.
in the time planting nursery stock 8, irrigation water and rainwater can be collected by gathering ground 1 and slow-release fertilizer 2nd district, outer wall film 4 and bottom land film 6 can stop moisture to the periphery with underground loss, under the poor effect of the flow of water, moisture flows to planting hole district 3 by inwall film 7.The available nutrient in slow-release fertilizer district 2 is along with the mobile planting hole district 3 that flows to of moisture.So, as long as gathering ground 1 and slow-release fertilizer district 2 exist the flow of water poor with planting hole district 3, just can realize water, the supply of the fertile orientation to planting hole district.
although embodiment of the present utility model is open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification and embodiment, it can be applied to the various fields of the present utility model that are applicable to completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the utility model is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend of describing.
Claims (6)
1. the directed feeding mechanism of liquid manure of planting for mine, deserted mountain shrub, is characterized in that, comprising:
Gathering ground, is an open cell body, diagonal angle setting, and outer wall film, sidewall film and bottom land film are barrier film, inwall film porous, cell body is filled at the scene of the nursery stock of planting, and filler is water conservation element, haydite, mountain skin sand, the peat composed of rotten mosses;
Slow-release fertilizer district, is an open cell body, diagonal angle setting, and outer wall film, sidewall film and bottom land film are barrier film, inwall film porous, cell body is filled at the scene of the nursery stock of planting, and filler is inorganic fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, fertilizer, crops straw, the peat composed of rotten mosses;
Planting hole district, is the cylindrical region being made up of gathering ground and slow-release fertilizer district inwall film, in the same size with seedling growth cave, bottomless.
2. the directed feeding mechanism of liquid manure of planting for mine, deserted mountain shrub as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described assembly dia is 2 times of kind of plant hole diameter, and the degree of depth is 1/2 of plantation acupoint depth, uses timer top consistent with ground level.
3. the directed feeding mechanism of liquid manure of planting for mine, deserted mountain shrub as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described gathering ground and slow-release fertilizer district are diagonal angle setting, and its outer wall film, sidewall film and bottom land film are barrier film, and inwall film is permeable membrane.
4. the directed feeding mechanism of liquid manure of planting for mine, deserted mountain shrub as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gathering ground filler is mainly water conservation element, haydite, mountain skin sand, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the visual floristics of filler ratio and on-site soil conditional decision.
5. the directed feeding mechanism of liquid manure of planting for mine, deserted mountain shrub as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described slow-release fertilizer district filler is mainly slow-release fertilizer, fertilizer, crops straw, the peat composed of rotten mosses; The visual floristics of filler ratio and on-site soil conditional decision.
6. the directed feeding mechanism of liquid manure of planting for mine, deserted mountain shrub as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described planting hole district and transplanted seedling tree cave are in the same size, is directly placed in kind of a plant hole top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320760357.0U CN203708815U (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Directional water and fertilizer supplying device for planting trees and shrubs in mines and waste mountains |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320760357.0U CN203708815U (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Directional water and fertilizer supplying device for planting trees and shrubs in mines and waste mountains |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203708815U true CN203708815U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51148042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320760357.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203708815U (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Directional water and fertilizer supplying device for planting trees and shrubs in mines and waste mountains |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203708815U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105918056A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-07 | 成都理工大学 | Wind prevention, sand fixation and water retention afforestation method |
| CN109874588A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-14 | 红河麟源农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of degeneration-resistant implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange based on Red River plateau mountain area environment |
-
2013
- 2013-11-28 CN CN201320760357.0U patent/CN203708815U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105918056A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-07 | 成都理工大学 | Wind prevention, sand fixation and water retention afforestation method |
| CN105918056B (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2019-04-30 | 成都理工大学 | One kind, which is checked winds and fixed drifting sand, is retained greening method |
| CN109874588A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-14 | 红河麟源农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of degeneration-resistant implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange based on Red River plateau mountain area environment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: TIANJIN GREENERY LANDSCAPE ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION Free format text: FORMER NAME: GREENERGY LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING CO., LTD. TIANJIN |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 300384 Tianjin City, Nankai District high tech Industrial Park Road No. 20 on the wisdom of mountain south 15-16 layer Patentee after: TIANJIN LVYIN LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGY CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300384 Tianjin City, Nankai District high tech Industrial Park Road No. 20 on the wisdom of mountain south 15-16 layer Patentee before: GREENERY LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. TIANJIN |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140716 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |