CN103444489A - Planting method for plants in arid regions - Google Patents
Planting method for plants in arid regions Download PDFInfo
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- CN103444489A CN103444489A CN 201210173698 CN201210173698A CN103444489A CN 103444489 A CN103444489 A CN 103444489A CN 201210173698 CN201210173698 CN 201210173698 CN 201210173698 A CN201210173698 A CN 201210173698A CN 103444489 A CN103444489 A CN 103444489A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method suitable for forest planting in arid regions. The planting method comprises the following steps of 1, digging tree wells with diameter of 0.5m-3m and depth of 25cm-30cm at positions needing tree planting, and drilling four or more than four fine holes until to wet soil capable of growing crops in each of the tree wells; 2, inserting a capillary pipe with diameter smaller than that of each of the fine holes in each of the fine holes to the bottom of the hole to contact with the wet soil layer; 3, shearing off the outer skin pipes of the capillary pipes exposed out of the bottoms of the tree wells, horizontally laying the outer skin pipes onto the planes of the bottoms of the tree wells to form water absorption fiber networks, mutually pressing the water absorption fiber networks tightly, placing water collection devices for collecting water absorbed by the capillary pipes on the water absorption fiber networks, and enabling the water collection devices to be communicated with hole positions of the fine holes; 4, filling nutrition matrix in the tree wells; 5, planting saplings in the tree wells, and compressing principal roots to align to the central hole positions of the water collection devices; 6, irrigating activated water in the tree wells to enable the capillary pipes to be wetted completely. By means of the planting method, the survival rate of planted saplings in the arid regions can reach more than 95%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cover cultivation methods, relate in particular to a kind of arid area plant cover cultivation methods that is adapted at planting tree in arid area afforestation.
Background technology
At present, there are a large amount of desertizations, the idle land of desertification in NORTHWEST CHINA section, at regional planting plants such as arid, desert, deserts, is a topmost method that prevents desertification.But in areas such as arid, desert, deserts, because capillary fracture in underground native Barren, underground water (moisture) can't rise to superficial layer, adds being exposed to the sun of the sun, makes surface, earth's surface arid, and trees, grass can't be grown.Cause the afforestation of the northwestward to make little progress, and sandstorm southeastward moves year by year, its desertification is more and more serious.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a kind of arid area plant cover cultivation methods that survival rate of planting is improved greatly in arid, Desert Area is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of planting tree in arid area implantation methods, it comprises the following steps:
(1) in the place of need kind tree, digging diameter is 0.5-3 rice, and the tree well that the degree of depth is 25-30cm bores the pore of (depending on the tree well size) more than 4 or 4 in each tree well, and pore gets into the wet soil that can be a farmer and gets final product;
(2) insert the capillary that diameter is less than pore diameter in each pore contacts with underground wet soil layer at the bottom of hole;
(3) the capillaceous outer leather hose that will expose the tree well bottom is cut off, be laid on the tree well base plane, form the water-absorption fiber net and push down mutually compacting, in the online side of water-absorption fiber, placing and collect the vessel that catchment that capillary absorbs, the vessel that catchment are communicated with the position, hole of each pore;
(4) insert the nutrition base of ecological energy fertilizer, organic matter and earth mixing with the fermentation of EM bacterium in tree well;
(5) in tree well, plant into sapling, the compacting main root, aim at the centre bore position of the vessel that catchment.
(6) pouring activated water in tree well, water to whole capillary and all soak into.
Wherein, described ecological energy is fertile to ferment for far infrared energy, processing the multiple EM group bacterium of cultivating, and its N/P/K ratio is 4: 20: 10, and contains the fertilizer that various plants need be micro-.
Described capillary and the vessel that catchment are degradation plastic and make.
Utilize technique scheme, after the capillary connection is worked, the root that underground water (containing steam) meeting causes tree by capillarity comes on every side, makes the trees ' root maintenance moistening, in order to maintain root growth and trees survival and growth.Along with tree grows up after well developed root system (being 2-3), capillary and the vessel degradable that catchments.Suitably use ecological energy fertilizer and the mixed fertilizer such as fertilizer, chemical fertilizer to plant simultaneously, can guarantee that like this rate of growing up that survives of planted trees seedling reaches more than 95%.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention is carried out to clear, complete description, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills are resulting all other embodiment under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the present invention protects.
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of planting tree in arid area implantation methods, it comprises the following steps:
(1) in the place of need kind tree, digging diameter is 0.5-3 rice, and the tree well that the degree of depth is 25-30cm bores the pore of (depending on the tree well size) more than 4 or 4 in each tree well, and pore gets into the wet soil that can be a farmer and gets final product; Particularly, when sapling hour, the tree well diameter is 0.5 meter, the degree of depth is 25cm, bores 4 pores in tree well; When sapling is larger, the tree well diameter is 1 meter, and the degree of depth is 30cm, bores 8 or 10 pores in tree well.
(2) insert the capillary that diameter is less than pore diameter in each pore contacts with underground wet soil layer at the bottom of hole;
(3) the capillaceous outer leather hose that will expose the tree well bottom is cut off, be laid on the tree well base plane, form the water-absorption fiber net and push down mutually compacting, in the online side of water-absorption fiber, placing and collect the vessel that catchment that capillary absorbs, the vessel that catchment are communicated with the position, hole of each pore;
(4) insert the nutrition base of ecological energy fertilizer, organic matter and earth mixing with the fermentation of EM bacterium in tree well; Wherein, described ecological energy is fertile to ferment for far infrared energy, processing the multiple EM group bacterium of cultivating, and its N/P/K ratio is 4: 20: 10, and contains the fertilizer of the trace element that Plants needs to some extent.
(5) in tree well, plant into sapling, the compacting main root, aim at the centre bore position of the vessel that catchment.
(6) pouring activated water in tree well, water to whole capillary and all soak into.
Wherein, the capillary described in embodiment and the vessel that catchment are degradation plastic and make.
Utilize technique scheme, after the capillary connection is worked, the root that underground water (containing steam) meeting causes tree by capillarity comes on every side, makes the trees ' root maintenance moistening, in order to maintain root growth and trees survival and growth.Along with tree grows up after well developed root system (being 2-3), capillary and the vessel degradable that catchments.Suitably use ecological energy fertilizer and the mixed fertilizer such as fertilizer, chemical fertilizer to plant simultaneously, can guarantee that like this rate of growing up that survives of planted trees seedling reaches more than 95%.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and within modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also comprises these changes and modification interior.
Claims (3)
1. an arid area plant cover cultivation methods, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
(1) in the place of need kind tree, digging diameter is 0.5-3 rice, and the tree well that the degree of depth is 25-30cm bores the pore of (depending on the tree well size) more than 4 or 4 in each tree well, and pore gets into the wet soil that can be a farmer and gets final product;
(2) insert the capillary that diameter is less than pore diameter in each pore contacts with underground wet soil layer at the bottom of hole;
(3) the capillaceous outer leather hose that will expose the tree well bottom is cut off, be laid on the tree well base plane, form the water-absorption fiber net and push down mutually compacting, in the online side of water-absorption fiber, placing and collect the vessel that catchment that capillary absorbs, the vessel that catchment are communicated with the position, hole of each pore;
(4) insert the nutrition base of ecological energy fertilizer, organic matter and earth mixing with the fermentation of EM bacterium in tree well;
(5) in tree well, plant into sapling, the compacting main root, aim at the centre bore position of the vessel that catchment.
(6) pouring activated water in tree well, water to whole capillary and all soak into.
2. planting tree in arid area implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ecological energy is fertile to ferment for far infrared energy, processing the multiple EM group bacterium of cultivating, and its N/P/K ratio is 4: 20: 10, and contains the fertilizer that various plants need be micro-.
3. planting tree in arid area implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described capillary and the vessel that catchment are degradation plastic and make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210173698 CN103444489A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Planting method for plants in arid regions |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210173698 CN103444489A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Planting method for plants in arid regions |
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| CN103444489A true CN103444489A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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| CN 201210173698 Pending CN103444489A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Planting method for plants in arid regions |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830859A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-10 | 四川九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Dry-land tree planting method |
| CN105900803A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 三峡大学 | Transplanted plant water requirement self-circulation supply device and method |
| CN106193250A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | A kind of motorless water-retention water charging system |
| CN107173157A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-19 | 王磊 | The method planted trees using capillary groundwater absorbing or degeneration trees are saved |
-
2012
- 2012-05-29 CN CN 201210173698 patent/CN103444489A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900803A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 三峡大学 | Transplanted plant water requirement self-circulation supply device and method |
| CN105900803B (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2019-11-08 | 三峡大学 | Transplant plant water requirement self-loopa feeding mechanism and method |
| CN105830859A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-10 | 四川九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Dry-land tree planting method |
| CN106193250A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | A kind of motorless water-retention water charging system |
| CN106193250B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-09-14 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | A kind of motorless water storage water charging system |
| CN107173157A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-19 | 王磊 | The method planted trees using capillary groundwater absorbing or degeneration trees are saved |
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Application publication date: 20131218 |