CN107173157A - The method planted trees using capillary groundwater absorbing or degeneration trees are saved - Google Patents
The method planted trees using capillary groundwater absorbing or degeneration trees are saved Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107173157A CN107173157A CN201710498940.1A CN201710498940A CN107173157A CN 107173157 A CN107173157 A CN 107173157A CN 201710498940 A CN201710498940 A CN 201710498940A CN 107173157 A CN107173157 A CN 107173157A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- trees
- capillary
- use pipeline
- groundwater
- underground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that utilization capillary groundwater absorbing is planted trees, it includes：The hole that plants trees is excavated, tree planting is cheated bottom wet soil layer located underground；Groundwater use pipeline is placed in the tree planting hole dug, the bottom of groundwater use pipeline is contacted with underground wet soil layer, the moisture contained is stored will pass through groundwater use pipeline and draw in underground wet soil layer；Tree planting hole will be respectively put into for the mix body and trees that provide nutrition, makes the upper contact of tree root and groundwater use pipeline, so that the moisture for drawing groundwater use pipeline supplies tree root；Planted trees and cheated using sandy soil filling, to fix trees.The method of the present invention, absorbs water from underground wet soil layer using groundwater use pipeline, arid, the trees of semiarid region is continuously provided to, beneficial to arboreal growth；In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of method saved to degeneration trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of restoration of the ecosystem field, more particularly to a kind of arid, semiarid region absorb accumulation and utilize nature
The method that groundwater resources are planted trees or saved to degeneration trees.
Background technology
Arid, semiarid zone refer to that precipitation is less than the area of evaporation capacity, China's arid, semiarid zone region the Liao Dynasty
Wealthy, natural conditions are poor, underdeveloped, and ecological environment is extremely fragile.For a long time, this kind of regional Greening problem is state of China
The emphasis of soil greening, is also the difficult point of territory greening.With the change, the reduction of precipitation, the lengthening of drought period of weather, do
Drought, a large amount of evaporations of semiarid zone underground water, cause arid, semiarid zone land deterioration easily occur.Because soil lacks
Moisture and nutrient, plant can not normal growths；In the case where lacking vegetation protection, exposed ground is easily corroded by dust storm
And soil erosion, so that soil moisture and nutrient are further lost in, finally occur land deterioration, formed as desert
Landscape, so, degeneration trees are planted trees and are saved in arid, semiarid zone, to preventing desertification of land that there is product
The effect of pole.
Have much on retaining tree-planting method for a long time, conventional method is that water-loss reducer is added in soil, such as patent
CN201310071997.5 provides for one kind and water absorbing agent+organic nutrient+sand is put into tree well bottom, and covers one on surface
The method of layer gypsum sand-consolidating agent；Patent CN102388694A be related to arid area planted trees and saved degeneration trees method and
Plant pit, water-loss reducer is used at root system of plant position, and rainwater harvesting is supplied into trees ' root and the evaporation capacity of underground water is reduced.But by
In water-loss reducer only under the conditions of possessing certain precipitation, irrigation etc., competence exertion its water suction, water retention, therefore, in arid
Regular moisturizing is also wanted to maintain it to act on after addition water-loss reducer in area short of rain.Accumulator is embedded in tree well in addition, also having
Method, such as patent 03105075.1 provide a kind of water-saving method for planting trees, i.e., sealing container of the embedment equipped with water in tree well, and
An osculum is opened in container head, at least one lateral root of trees is inserted into container filled with water, so that water supply purpose is reached, this method
It is simple to operate to improve trees surviving rate to a certain degree, but because the water in the container that is embedded under tree well is limited, and always
In consumption state, vegetation maintenance later stage main still manually water seasoning does not reach long-acting water supply purpose.
The content of the invention
The present invention, should in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem there is provided a kind of method that utilization capillary groundwater absorbing is planted trees
Method can be absorbed water using groundwater use pipeline from underground wet soil layer, be continuously provided to arid, the trees of semiarid region, profit
In arboreal growth；In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of method saved to degeneration trees.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, one aspect of the present invention provides the side that a kind of utilization capillary groundwater absorbing is planted trees
Method, it includes：
The hole that plants trees is excavated, tree planting is cheated bottom wet soil layer located underground；
Groundwater use pipeline is placed in the tree planting hole dug, makes the bottom of groundwater use pipeline and underground wet
Soil layer is contacted, and the moisture contained is stored will pass through groundwater use pipeline and draw in underground wet soil layer；
Tree planting hole will be respectively put into for the mix body and trees that provide nutrition, makes tree root and groundwater use pipeline
Upper contact, so that the moisture for drawing groundwater use pipeline supplies tree root；
Planted trees and cheated using sandy soil filling, to fix trees.
Wherein, the groundwater use pipeline includes：The bundle of capillary tubes being made by many capillaries；It is sleeved on capillary
Support tube outside tube bank；Wherein, the bottom of the capillary is contacted with underground wet soil layer, to draw in the wet soil layer of underground
Store the moisture contained；Wherein, the two ends of the bundle of capillary tubes are exposed to the support tube respectively.
Wherein, the mix body includes water-loss reducer and organic fertilizer.
It is preferred that, the mass percent scope of water-loss reducer and organic fertilizer is in the mix body：Water-loss reducer：Organic fertilizer is 1：
2-1：5.
Further, the mix body also includes planting soil.
It is preferred that, the mass percent scope of the mixture and planting soil of water-loss reducer and organic fertilizer is in the mix body：
The mixture of water-loss reducer and organic fertilizer：Planting soil is 5：95-8：92.
Wherein, support tube 5cm is at least exposed at the two ends of the bundle of capillary tubes.
Wherein, before many capillaries are fabricated into a branch of bundle of capillary tubes, also comprise the following steps：
According to the projected area of plant tree root system, the size of the support tube is determined；
According to the size of support tube, the quantity of capillary is determined.
It is preferred that, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground specification and the ratio of the projected area of root system planted tree seedlings is 1:8-1：12, sapling root system
The ratio between caliber of area and support tube is 5:1 or so.
The present invention also provides a kind of method that utilization capillary groundwater absorbing is saved to degeneration trees, and it includes following step
Suddenly：
Plant pit is excavated around degeneration trees, makes plant pit bottom wet soil layer located underground；
Groundwater use pipeline is placed in the plant pit dug；
The bottom of groundwater use pipeline is contacted with underground wet soil layer, underground is drawn will pass through groundwater use pipeline
The moisture contained is stored in wet soil layer；
The top of groundwater use pipeline is contacted with the root system of degeneration trees, so as to draw groundwater use pipeline
Moisture supplies tree root；
Water-loss reducer is put into plant pit, plant pit is filled up with sandy soil.
Wherein, the groundwater use pipeline includes：The bundle of capillary tubes being made by many capillaries；It is sleeved on capillary
Support tube outside tube bank；Wherein, the bottom of the capillary is contacted with underground wet soil layer, to draw in the wet soil layer of underground
Store the moisture contained；Wherein, the two ends of the bundle of capillary tubes are exposed to the support tube respectively.
Compared with prior art, the method for utilization capillary groundwater absorbing of the invention have the beneficial effect that it is following
Aspect：
1st, method of the invention, in arid, semiarid zone, by groundwater use pipeline, greatly improves underground
Water level so that the trees of plantation or degeneration trees obtain sufficient water source, so improve plantation trees and degeneration trees into
Motility rate.
2nd, groundwater use pipeline of the invention, principle is oozed using capillary is micro-, is continually drawn from underground wet soil layer
Used in moisture supply seedling growth, arid, semiarid zone revegetation are solved the problems, such as.
3rd, method of the invention, can be reached in the trees of plantation and the growth course of degeneration trees it is non-maintaining, exempt from people
Work is watered, cost-effective, saving water resource.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to carry out tree planting vertical section schematic diagram using groundwater use pipeline；
Fig. 2 is to carry out degeneration trees using groundwater use pipeline to save vertical section schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is to carry out degeneration trees using groundwater use pipeline to save schematic cross section；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart for the method planted trees using capillary groundwater absorbing；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart for the method saved using capillary groundwater absorbing to degeneration trees.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 4, the flow chart for the method planted trees for the utilization capillary groundwater absorbing that the present invention is provided, by Fig. 4
Understand, this method includes：
The hole that plants trees is excavated, tree planting is cheated bottom wet soil layer located underground；
Groundwater use pipeline is placed in the tree planting hole dug, makes the bottom of groundwater use pipeline and underground wet
Soil layer is contacted, and the moisture contained is stored will pass through groundwater use pipeline and draw in underground wet soil layer；
Tree planting hole will be respectively put into for the mix body and trees that provide nutrition, makes tree root and groundwater use pipeline
Upper contact, so that the moisture for drawing groundwater use pipeline supplies tree root；
Planted trees and cheated using sandy soil filling, to fix trees.
Specifically, the method that the present invention is planted trees in arid, semiarid zone using capillary groundwater absorbing is including as follows
Step：
S01, excavation, which are planted trees, cheats, and tree planting is cheated bottom wet soil layer 5 located underground
According to the size of trees 1 to be planted, the tree well for tree planting, Ran Hou are excavated in dry ground layer 6 using pit-picker
The dell reached at underground wet soil 5 certain depth of layer being connected with tree well is excavated in tree well bottom, makes tree well and dell common
Constitute the hole that plants trees.Wherein, the height between the bottommost of dell and dry ground 6 bottom of layer is at least over 30cm.
S02, according to the situation of plant tree 1, determine groundwater use pipeline specification
Wherein, the groundwater use pipeline employed in the embodiment of the present invention includes following structure (as shown in Figure 1)：By many
The bundle of capillary tubes that capillary 4 is made；It is sleeved on the support tube 3 outside bundle of capillary tubes；Wherein, the bottom of capillary 4 and ground
Lower wet soil layer 5 is contacted, and the moisture contained is stored to draw in underground wet soil layer 5, and the two ends of bundle of capillary tubes are exposed to support respectively
Pipe 3.
Wherein, support tube 3 of the invention by can the upright, tubular material with supporting role be made, can such as use PVC
Pipe, it would however also be possible to employ the pipe that PE, PPR, fiberglass, cement, ceramics etc. material are made, it is contemplated that be easy to construction, low cost
It is honest and clean, generally from pvc pipe.And capillary 4 can be made up of quartz, cotton yarn, papery, plastic or other material, general capillary 4 is using outer
Footpath 1-1.5mm, internal diameter 0.3-0.5mm pipe.
It should be noted that when the capillary 4 that the present invention is used is made by being difficult seepage material (such as plastics), due to hair
The tube wall of tubule 4 will not be seeped water into soil, therefore support tube 3 can not also be used to can reach raising level of ground water, supply and planted
The purpose of thing；But if the capillary 4 of the present invention is made up of easy seepage material (such as papery), due to the tube wall meeting of capillary 4
Seep water into soil, therefore the purpose for improving level of ground water, supplying plant must be can be only achieved using support tube 3.
Wherein, according to the situation of plant tree 1, determine that groundwater use pipeline specification comprises the following steps.
S21, dig in the hole that will plant trees it is good after, according to the height of dell in the hole that plants trees, determine the length of support tube 3.
Generally, the length of support tube 3 can be equal or slightly less than the height of dell with the height of dell, such as small than dell
10cm or so.
S22, determine after the length of support tube 3, according to the projected area of the root system 2 of plant tree 1, determine the straight of support tube 3
Footpath.
Generally, the ratio of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground specification of plant tree 1 and the projected area of root system 2 is 1：8-1：12 or so,
And when determining the caliber of support tube 3 according to the projected area of the root system 2 of trees 1, general projected area is 5 with the caliber ratio of support tube 3:
1 or so, the i.e. diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground are 1cm trees 1, and the caliber of the support tube 3 used is between 2-3mm, and can the rest may be inferred, calculate and
The caliber for the support tube 3 that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of plant tree 1 is adapted.S23, determine after the length and diameter of support tube 3, according to trees 1
It is quantity and length that 2 projected area and the size of support tube 3 determine capillary 4.
Wherein, generally, with the setting of capillary 4 there is following relation in the projected area of the root system 2 of trees 1：Every 2 is flat
Square centimetre of projected area sets a capillary 4, i.e. can calculate the capillary of use by the projected area of the root system 2 of trees 1
The quantity of pipe 4, the external diameter of caliber and capillary 4 further according to support tube 3 calculates in support tube 3 whether these quantity can be put into
Capillary 4 (can slightly increase and decrease capillary 4) according to actual conditions.
After the quantity for having determined capillary 4, the length of capillary 4 is determined according to the length of support tube 3.The side of the present invention
In method, the length of capillary 4 grows at least 10cm than the length of support tube 3, i.e. capillary 4 is bundled into bundle of capillary tubes placement
After in support tube 3, the upper and lower ends of bundle of capillary tubes expose at least 5cm of support tube 3 respectively.
The lower end of support tube 3 is exposed in the lower end of bundle of capillary tubes of the present invention, not only allows capillary 4 by its lower end from ground
Lower wet soil layer 5 absorbs water, and can also be absorbed water using the side wall of capillary 4 from underground wet soil layer 5, i.e. increase capillary 4
With underground wet soil layer 5 contact area and increase the moisture of absorption.And the upper end of support tube 3 is exposed in the upper end of capillary 4, it can make
The upper end of capillary 4 in bundle of capillary tubes and the contact area of root system 2 of trees 1 to be planted are bigger, so that water supply effect is more preferable.
S03, groundwater use pipeline is placed in the tree planting hole dug, makes the bottom of groundwater use pipeline and ground
Lower wet soil layer 5 is contacted.
After bundle of capillary tubes is placed in support tube 3, the groundwater use pipeline assembled is placed in and dug
Tree planting hole dell in, during placement, touch the lower end of bundle of capillary tubes and the bottom connection of dell, i.e. per under capillary 4
End is contacted with underground wet soil layer 5, and the moisture contained is stored will pass through capillary 4 and draw in underground wet soil layer 5, and moisture is by capillary
Transferred to upper end the lower end of pipe 4.
Because the top of dell is located at dry ground layer 6, therefore the upper end of capillary 4 is located at dry ground layer 6, therefore, passes through capillary 4
The moisture that lower end is drawn is passed up by capillary 4, is equivalent to raise the water level of underground water.
S04, will for mix body and trees 1 that nutrition is provided be respectively put into tree planting hole, make the root system 2 of trees 1 and underground water
Utilize the upper contact of pipeline.
S41, after groundwater use pipeline is placed, plant trees hole in be put into for for trees 1 offer nutrition simultaneously
And improve the mix body of water retention property.
Wherein, mix body can include the quality percentage of water-loss reducer and organic fertilizer in water-loss reducer and organic fertilizer, and mix body
It is than scope：Water-loss reducer：Organic fertilizer is 1：2-1：5.
Further, mix body can also include planting soil, i.e. plantation is added in the mixture of water-loss reducer and organic fertilizer
Soil, it is preferred that the mass percent scope of the mixture and planting soil of water-loss reducer and organic fertilizer is in mix body：Water-loss reducer and have
The mixture of machine fertilizer：Planting soil is 5：95-8：92.
S42, be put into mix body in the hole that plants trees after, groundwater use pipeline is fixed by mix body, and makes
Mix body is exposed in the upper end of capillary 4 in groundwater use pipeline, and then trees 1 are placed in tree planting hole, make the root of trees 1
It is 2 to be in contact with the upper end of capillary in bundle of capillary tubes 4, so that the moisture for drawing capillary 4 supplies the root system 2 of trees 1.
S05, using sandy soil filling plant trees hole, to fix trees 1.
Trees 1 are being put into tree planting hole and are making the root system 2 of trees 1 with after the upper-end contact of capillary 4, sandy soil are filled in into plant
In tree well, trees 1 are fixed will pass through sandy soil.Finally, trees 1 are watered using conventional tree-planting method, and in a kind of plant of trees
Afterwards, in the growth course of trees 1, it is possible to reduce or be not required to again water to trees 1.
The method of the present invention, by groundwater use pipeline, absorbs the moisture of underground wet soil layer 5 and by moisture conveying to position
In dry ground layer 6 the root system 2 of trees 1, realize using underground wet soil layer 5 continually absorb water supply trees 1 grow needed for
The purpose of moisture, solves the problem of survival rate of trees 1 is low after arid, semiarid zone are planted trees, also, grew in trees 1
Cheng Zhong, can be reduced or exempted and manually watered with non-maintaining, save manpower, saving water resource reduces tree planting cost.
The present invention, can also be to arid, half-dried nonirrigated farmland in addition to being planted trees using above-mentioned groundwater use pipeline
The degeneration trees 7 in area are saved, method as shown in figure 5, including：
Plant pit is excavated around degeneration trees 7, makes plant pit bottom wet soil layer 5 located underground；
Groundwater use pipeline is placed in the plant pit dug；
The bottom of groundwater use pipeline is contacted with underground wet soil layer 5, draws ground will pass through groundwater use pipeline
The moisture contained is stored in lower wet soil layer 5；
The top of groundwater use pipeline is contacted with the root system 8 of degeneration trees 7, so as to which groundwater use pipeline is drawn
Moisture supply tree root 8；
Water-loss reducer is put into plant pit, plant pit is filled up with sandy soil.
Specifically, the present invention comprises the following steps to the method that degeneration trees 7 are saved.
S01, the excavation plant pit around degeneration trees 7, make plant pit bottom wet soil layer 5 located underground
According to the size of degeneration trees 7, multiple plant pits are excavated using dry ground layer 6 of the pit-picker around degeneration trees 7,
The bottommost of each plant pit is set to reach at underground wet soil 5 certain depth of layer.Wherein, the bottommost of plant pit and dry ground 6 bottom of layer
Between height at least over 30cm.
S02, according to the situation of degeneration trees 7, determine groundwater use pipeline specification
Wherein, the groundwater use pipeline employed in the embodiment of the present invention includes following structure (as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3)：
The bundle of capillary tubes being made by many capillaries 4；It is sleeved on the support tube 3 outside bundle of capillary tubes；Wherein, the bottom of capillary 4
Contacted with underground wet soil layer 5, the moisture contained is stored to draw in underground wet soil layer 5, and the two ends of bundle of capillary tubes are exposed to respectively
Support tube 3.
Wherein, support tube 3 of the invention by can the upright, tubular material with supporting role be made, can such as use PVC
Pipe, it would however also be possible to employ the pipe that PE, PPR, fiberglass, cement, ceramics etc. material are made, it is contemplated that be easy to construction, low cost
It is honest and clean, generally from pvc pipe.And capillary 4 can be made up of quartz, cotton yarn, papery, plastic or other material, general capillary 4 is using outer
Footpath 1-1.5mm, internal diameter 0.3-0.5mm pipe.
It should be noted that when the capillary 4 that the present invention is used is made by being difficult seepage material (such as plastics), due to hair
The tube wall of tubule 4 will not be seeped water into soil, therefore support tube 3 can not also be used to can reach raising level of ground water, supply and planted
The purpose of thing；But if the capillary 4 of the present invention is made up of easy seepage material (such as papery), due to the tube wall meeting of capillary 4
Seep water into soil, therefore the purpose for improving level of ground water, supplying plant must be can be only achieved using support tube 3.
Wherein, according to the situation of degeneration trees 7, determine that groundwater use pipeline specification comprises the following steps.
S21, after plant pit is dug, according to the depth of plant pit, determine the length of support tube 3.Generally, the length of support tube 3
Degree depth suitable with the depth of plant pit or being slightly less than plant pit.
S22, determine after the length of support tube 3, according to the situation of degeneration trees 7, determine the diameter of support tube 3.
Generally, the ratio of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground specification of trees and the projected area of root system 8 is 1：8-1：12 or so, and according to
When the projected area of tree root 8 determines the caliber of support tube 3, general projected area is 5 with the caliber ratio of support tube 3:1 or so,
That is the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 1cm trees, the caliber of the support tube 3 used between 2-3mm, and can the rest may be inferred, calculate and regression tree
The caliber for the support tube 3 that wooden 7 diameters of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground are adapted.And due to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of degeneration trees 7 be greater than just plantation trees the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and
It can dispose multiple groundwater use pipelines around degeneration trees 7, therefore the support tube that is adapted with degeneration trees 7 can got
After 3 caliber information, the caliber of the support tube 3 of acquisition can be averaged further according to the number for excavating plant pit, to obtain reality
Border is placed in the caliber of the support tube 3 in each plant pit.
S23, determine after the length and diameter of support tube 3, according to the projected area of tree root 8 and the size of support tube 3
Determine the quantity and length of capillary 4.
Wherein, generally, there is following relation in the projected area of tree root 8 and the setting of capillary 4：Every 2 is flat
Square centimetre of projected area sets a capillary 4, i.e. can calculate the capillary of use by the projected area of tree root 8
The quantity of pipe 4, the external diameter of caliber and capillary 4 further according to support tube 3 calculates in support tube 3 whether these quantity can be put into
Capillary 4 (can slightly increase and decrease capillary 4) according to actual conditions.During practical application, the caliber with each support tube of above-mentioned determination 3
Method it is the same, by the sum of capillary 4 according to the quantity mean allocation of support tube 3.
After the quantity for having determined capillary 4 in every support tube 3, capillary 4 is determined according to the length of support tube 3
Length.In the method for the present invention, the length of capillary 4 grows at least 10cm than the length of support tube 3, i.e. prick capillary 4
After being placed in into bundle of capillary tubes in support tube 3, the upper and lower ends of bundle of capillary tubes expose at least 5cm of support tube 3 respectively.
The lower end of support tube 3 is exposed in the lower end of bundle of capillary tubes of the present invention, not only allows capillary 4 by its lower end from ground
Lower wet soil layer 5 absorbs water, and can also be absorbed water using the side wall of capillary 4 from underground wet soil layer 5, i.e. increase capillary 4
With underground wet soil layer 5 contact area and increase the moisture of absorption.And the upper end of support tube 3 is exposed in the upper end of capillary 4, it can make
The upper end of capillary 4 in bundle of capillary tubes and the contact area of root system 8 of degeneration trees 7 are bigger, so that water supply effect is more preferable.
S03, groundwater use pipeline is placed in the plant pit dug, makes the bottom and underground of groundwater use pipeline
The contact of wet soil layer 5, top are contacted with the root system 8 of degeneration trees 7
After bundle of capillary tubes is placed in support tube 3, the groundwater use pipeline assembled is placed in and dug
Plant pit in, during placement, make that the lower end of bundle of capillary tubes is touched with the bottom connection of plant pit, upper end connects with the root system 8 of degeneration trees 7
Touch.Lower end per capillary 4 is contacted with underground wet soil layer 5, can be drawn by capillary 4 in underground wet soil layer 5 and be stored what is contained
Moisture, and the lower end of moisture from capillary 4 transfers to upper end, the moisture supply degeneration trees 7 for the upper end being transplanted on, to degenerate
Trees 7 provide moisture.
Because the top of plant pit is located at dry ground layer 6, therefore the upper end of capillary 4 is located at dry ground layer 6, therefore, passes through capillary 4
The moisture that lower end is drawn is passed up by capillary 4, is equivalent to raise the water level of underground water.
S04, plant pit will be put into for improving the water-loss reducer of retention capacity of soil, when placing water-loss reducer, the thickness of water-loss reducer
For 1~2cm, groundwater use pipeline is fixed by water-loss reducer, and makes the upper end dew of the capillary 4 in groundwater use pipeline
Go out water-loss reducer, then sandy soil are filled in plant pit.
Compared with prior art, the method that utilization capillary groundwater absorbing of the invention is planted trees and saved to degeneration trees
Have the advantages that：
1st, method of the invention, in arid, semiarid zone, by groundwater use pipeline, greatly improves underground
Water level so that the trees of plantation or degeneration trees obtain sufficient water source, so improve plantation trees and degeneration trees into
Motility rate.
2nd, groundwater use pipeline of the invention, principle is oozed using capillary is micro-, is continually drawn from underground wet soil layer
Used in moisture supply seedling growth, arid, semiarid zone revegetation are solved the problems, such as.
3rd, method of the invention, can be reached in the trees of plantation and the growth course of degeneration trees it is non-maintaining, exempt from people
Work is watered, cost-effective, saving water resource.
Although being specifically described above to present disclosure, the invention is not restricted to this, the art technology
Personnel can carry out various modifications according to the principle of the present invention.Therefore, all modifications made according to the principle of the invention, should all be managed
Solve to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that utilization capillary groundwater absorbing is planted trees, it is characterised in that including：
The hole that plants trees is excavated, tree planting is cheated bottom wet soil layer located underground；
Groundwater use pipeline is placed in the tree planting hole dug, makes bottom and the underground wet soil layer of groundwater use pipeline
Contact, the moisture contained is stored will pass through groundwater use pipeline and draw in underground wet soil layer；
Tree planting hole will be respectively put into for the mix body and trees that provide nutrition, makes the upper of tree root and groundwater use pipeline
Portion is contacted, so that the moisture for drawing groundwater use pipeline supplies tree root；
Planted trees and cheated using sandy soil filling, to fix trees.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the groundwater use pipeline includes：
The bundle of capillary tubes being made by many capillaries；
It is sleeved on the support tube outside bundle of capillary tubes；
Wherein, the bottom of the capillary is contacted with underground wet soil layer, and the moisture contained is stored to draw in the wet soil layer of underground；
Wherein, the two ends of the bundle of capillary tubes are exposed to the support tube respectively.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the mix body includes water-loss reducer and organic fertilizer.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the quality percentage of water-loss reducer and organic fertilizer in the mix body
It is than scope：
Water-loss reducer：Organic fertilizer is 1：2-1：5.
5. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the mix body also includes planting soil.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in the mix body mixture of water-loss reducer and organic fertilizer with
The mass percent scope of planting soil is：
The mixture of water-loss reducer and organic fertilizer：Planting soil is 5：95-8：92.
7. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that at least expose support tube 5cm in the two ends of the bundle of capillary tubes.
8. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that by many capillaries be fabricated to a branch of bundle of capillary tubes it
Before, also comprise the following steps：
According to the projected area of plant tree root system, the size of the support tube is determined；
According to the size of support tube, the quantity of capillary is determined.
9. a kind of method that utilization capillary groundwater absorbing is saved to degeneration trees, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Plant pit is excavated around degeneration trees, makes plant pit bottom wet soil layer located underground；
Groundwater use pipeline is placed in the plant pit dug；
The bottom of groundwater use pipeline is contacted with underground wet soil layer, underground wet soil is drawn will pass through groundwater use pipeline
The moisture contained is stored in layer；
The top of groundwater use pipeline is contacted with the root system of degeneration trees, so as to the moisture for drawing groundwater use pipeline
Supply tree root；
Water-loss reducer is put into plant pit, plant pit is filled up with sandy soil.
10. method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the groundwater use pipeline includes：
The bundle of capillary tubes being made by many capillaries；
It is sleeved on the support tube outside bundle of capillary tubes；
Wherein, the bottom of the capillary is contacted with underground wet soil layer, and the moisture contained is stored to draw in the wet soil layer of underground；
Wherein, the two ends of the bundle of capillary tubes are exposed to the support tube respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710498940.1A CN107173157A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | The method planted trees using capillary groundwater absorbing or degeneration trees are saved |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710498940.1A CN107173157A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | The method planted trees using capillary groundwater absorbing or degeneration trees are saved |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107173157A true CN107173157A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59844434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710498940.1A Pending CN107173157A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | The method planted trees using capillary groundwater absorbing or degeneration trees are saved |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107173157A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388694A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-03-28 | 西北永新集团集团有限公司 | Method and plant pit for planting trees and saving degradation trees in arid and semiarid lands |
| CN103444489A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 鹤山市雷迅新农机械科技有限公司 | Planting method for plants in arid regions |
| CN204335435U (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-05-20 | 吴帆 | A kind of from filling with portable large-scale potted landscape device |
| CN205389837U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-27 | 成都老农王农业开发有限公司 | Device is bred in detoxification of nuisanceless blueberry nursery stock |
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 CN CN201710498940.1A patent/CN107173157A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388694A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-03-28 | 西北永新集团集团有限公司 | Method and plant pit for planting trees and saving degradation trees in arid and semiarid lands |
| CN103444489A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 鹤山市雷迅新农机械科技有限公司 | Planting method for plants in arid regions |
| CN204335435U (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-05-20 | 吴帆 | A kind of from filling with portable large-scale potted landscape device |
| CN205389837U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-27 | 成都老农王农业开发有限公司 | Device is bred in detoxification of nuisanceless blueberry nursery stock |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101112157B (en) | Method for greening high precipitous rock slope | |
| CN101949147B (en) | Desert soil moisture conservation method and application | |
| CN102696300B (en) | Method for water seepage, salt discharge and afforestation of low-humidity saline and alkaline beach and application of method | |
| CN103988758A (en) | Method for improving afforestation survival rate by water collecting, water retention and water replenishing | |
| CN103461068A (en) | Method for transplanting large-sized landscape tree in saline-alkali soil and structural layout for transplanted-tree pit | |
| CN1943316A (en) | Anti-leakage, water conversion, water-saving fertilizer nutrition liquid irrigation planting method for thin film horizontal band ditch and bucket type bag | |
| CN103493665A (en) | Method for planting large-standard trees in clayed soil | |
| CN104186137A (en) | Technology for cultivating and greening tall fescue grass on inshore mud flat saline-alkali soil | |
| CN208733604U (en) | A kind of fish scale cave structure greenery patches of breakage mountain body | |
| CN108476951A (en) | A kind of Desert of Gobi area afforestation drip irrigation system and the method for afforestation | |
| CN104652452A (en) | Water-collecting irrigation device for slope protection in karst regions | |
| CN110219310A (en) | Drainage pipe combines the frame grid type vegetation soil cement bank protecting method and facility of the multi-functional reinforced bands that draw water | |
| CN106718711A (en) | Plant is retained and conserved soil moisture device | |
| CN111887067B (en) | Method for ecological restoration of artificial vegetation on high and steep rock slope | |
| CN202918806U (en) | Buried automatic water supply device for plant | |
| CN104762946A (en) | Filler and method for ecologically repairing damaged mountain | |
| CN103141323B (en) | Season drought barren slope economic crop planting pit and planting method | |
| CN104863087A (en) | Applications of ecological protective apparatus for concrete dam tops and dam slopes | |
| CN101967789A (en) | Lawn ecological-water circulating system | |
| CN108401773A (en) | In the new method that desert or hillside and arid area are planted trees | |
| CN213306664U (en) | Garden vegetation restoration system | |
| CN107173157A (en) | The method planted trees using capillary groundwater absorbing or degeneration trees are saved | |
| CN210808481U (en) | Big-arch shelter for farming | |
| CN112997851A (en) | Support is planted to raspberry with retaining filtration irrigation function | |
| CN207878478U (en) | A kind of side slope vegetation reconstruction auxiliary device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170919 |