CN108476951A - A kind of Desert of Gobi area afforestation drip irrigation system and the method for afforestation - Google Patents

A kind of Desert of Gobi area afforestation drip irrigation system and the method for afforestation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108476951A
CN108476951A CN201810501188.6A CN201810501188A CN108476951A CN 108476951 A CN108476951 A CN 108476951A CN 201810501188 A CN201810501188 A CN 201810501188A CN 108476951 A CN108476951 A CN 108476951A
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China
Prior art keywords
water inlet
inlet pipe
desert
drip irrigation
pipe
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Application number
CN201810501188.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张想平
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Gansu Research Institute Of Agricultural Engineering Technology
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Gansu Research Institute Of Agricultural Engineering Technology
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Priority to CN201810501188.6A priority Critical patent/CN108476951A/en
Publication of CN108476951A publication Critical patent/CN108476951A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Desert of Gobi area afforestation drip irrigation system and the methods of application system afforestation, the drip irrigation system includes sequentially connected head pivot, trickle irrigation is responsible for and trickle irrigation branch pipe, the more drip irrigation pipes along tree row setting are connected on the trickle irrigation branch pipe, it further include the water inlet pipe being embedded in vertically in tree well, pressure compensating emitter is equipped on the drip irrigation pipe at tree well, the pressure compensating emitter is connected with capillary, the top of the water inlet pipe is exposed to ground, the bottom end of water inlet pipe is opening, top is equipped with protective cover, the top of water inlet pipe is equipped with capilar bore, the capillary is inserted into through capilar bore in water inlet pipe.Liquid manure can be directly sent to trees ' root by the present invention by the setting of water inlet pipe, realize hidden trickle irrigation, reduce evaporation from land, and reduce drip-irrigation water amount, while greatly improving trees surviving rate;The setting of air hole can facilitate tree root ventilative on water inlet pipe, further increase survival rate.

Description

A kind of Desert of Gobi area afforestation drip irrigation system and the method for afforestation
Technical field
The invention belongs to Desert of Gobi ecological restoration technical fields, are related to a kind of Desert of Gobi area afforestation trickle irrigation system System and the method for afforestation.
Background technology
China Desert of Gobi area is larger, is mainly distributed on west area, 100,000,000 mu of existing gobi, Gansu Province, sand ground 1.8 hundred million Mu, 4,800,000 mu of salt-soda soil, sandy land accounts for the 28.6% of the whole province's national territorial area, is mainly distributed on Hexi prefecture.Desertify soil in gobi Ground area is larger, is one of the biggest problem of ecological construction, how Desert of Gobi is become oasis, is peoples dream all the time Think.Desert of Gobi areal rainfall depth is seldom, and evaporation capacity is very big, and the few yellow sand of the few soil of water is more, soil need to be drawn to change sand from place farther out, at This higher and survival rate is relatively low, and afforestation is difficult larger.Water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation technique is promoted and applied in recent years, and survival rate has One-time investment and final management and maintenance cost are still higher when significantly improving, but planting trees, and water and fertilizer utilization rate also needs further to be carried It is high.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention in view of the problems of the existing technology, provide a kind of Desert of Gobi area afforestation drop Fill system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of Desert of Gobi area afforestation, and this method can be in dagger-axe Wall desert lacks under native water shortage environment, gathers materials on the spot, with sand for soil, using hidden worn-out trickle irrigation under root, greatly reduce tree planting cost and Manage and protect cost.
For this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of Desert of Gobi area afforestation drip irrigation system, including sequentially connected head pivot, trickle irrigation supervisor and trickle irrigation branch It manages, the more drip irrigation pipes along tree row setting is connected on the trickle irrigation branch pipe, further include the water inlet being embedded in vertically in tree well It manages, is equipped with pressure compensating emitter on the drip irrigation pipe at tree well, the pressure compensating emitter is connected with capillary, The top of the water inlet pipe is exposed to ground, and the bottom end of water inlet pipe is open, top is equipped with protective cover, and the top of water inlet pipe is equipped with Capilar bore, the capillary are inserted into through capilar bore in water inlet pipe, and a diameter of 5-10cm of the water inlet pipe, length are 40-50cm。
Further, the protective cover is equipped with air hole.
Further, the water inlet pipe be it is multiple and circumferentially uniformly distributed along tree well, the capillary be it is multiple and with into Water pipe corresponds.
Further, the water inlet pipe is pvc pipe.
Further, the head pivot includes sequentially connected water pump, fertilizer applicator and filter.
A kind of method of Desert of Gobi area afforestation, includes the following steps:By the neat straight excavation of unified line space Tree well plants saline-alkali tolerant seeds, then buries hole with yellow sand, and landfill while is embedded to water inlet pipe vertically downward, and water inlet pipe is set to Near trees rhizosphere, above-mentioned drip irrigation system is then laid, is periodically irrigated.
Further, before tree well landfill, macromolecule water-storage material is put into tree well bottom.
Further, with the increase of tree crown, water inlet pipe is gradually displaced outwardly, water inlet pipe is made to be located at tree crown upright projection Under.
Further, the preferred drift-sand of hole yellow sand used is buried.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)Liquid manure can be directly sent to trees ' root by the setting of water inlet pipe, realize hidden trickle irrigation, reduce evaporation from land, and Drip-irrigation water amount is reduced, while greatly improving trees surviving rate;The setting of air hole can facilitate tree root ventilative on water inlet pipe, Further increase survival rate;
(2)Instead of soil bury using yellow sand especially drift-sand and cover, it can be achieved that gather materials on the spot, reduces afforestation cost;
(3)Capillary is stretched to and carries out trickle irrigation in water inlet pipe, capillary is can avoid and is blocked by fine sand, while can also be to capillary It is fixed, prevents it from being set by big wind deviation;
(4)In addition to the area of Desert of Gobi, it can also be suitable for other arid areas, it can under conditions of being capable of providing iirigation water source It realizes afforestation, is not limited by soil.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure setting schematic diagram of drip irrigation system water inlet pipe of the present invention and capillary;
Fig. 2 is the pipeline structure schematic diagram of drip irrigation system of the present invention;
In figure, 1- tree wells, 2- trickle irrigations supervisor, 3- trickle irrigation branch pipes, 4- drip irrigation pipes, 5- pressure compensating emitters, 6- capillaries, 7- Water inlet pipe, 8- protective covers, 9- capilar bores, 10- air holes, 11- water pumps, 12- fertilizer applicators, 13- filters, 14- macromolecules store Water material, 15- trees, the water sources 16-.
Specific implementation mode
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of Desert of Gobi area afforestation drip irrigation system, including sequentially connected head pivot, Trickle irrigation is responsible for 2 and trickle irrigation branch pipe 3, and the more drip irrigation pipes 4 along tree row setting are connected on trickle irrigation branch pipe 3, further include burying vertically Enter the water inlet pipe 7 in tree well, pressure compensating emitter 5, pressure compensating emitter 5 are equipped at tree well on drip irrigation pipe 4 It is connected with capillary 6, the top of water inlet pipe 7 is exposed to ground, and the bottom end of water inlet pipe 7 is open, top is equipped with protective cover 8, into The top of water pipe 8 is equipped with capilar bore 9, and capillary 6 is inserted into through capilar bore 9 in water inlet pipe 7, a diameter of 5- of water inlet pipe 7 10cm, length 40-50cm;The head pivot includes sequentially connected water pump 11, fertilizer applicator 12 and filter 13;Water inlet pipe 7 be preferably PVC material pipe.Further, water inlet pipe 7 is multiple and circumferentially uniformly distributed along tree well, and capillary 6 is also correspondingly It is multiple and with water inlet pipe 7 correspond.
A kind of method of Desert of Gobi area afforestation is specifically comprised the following steps using above-mentioned drip irrigation system:
By the neat straight excavation tree well 1 of unified line space, it is put into macromolecule water-storage material 14 to 1 bottom of tree well, is then planted resistance to Saline and alkaline seeds, then bury hole with drift-sand, landfill while, are embedded to water inlet pipe 7 vertically downward, and water inlet pipe 7 is set to trees rhizosphere Near, above-mentioned drip irrigation system is then laid, the head pivot of drip irrigation system is connected into water source 16, time opening equipment carries out liquid manure One is irrigated;
With the increase of tree crown, water inlet pipe 7 can be gradually displaced outwardly, and water inlet pipe 7 is made to be located under tree crown upright projection, ensured Trickle irrigation can directly act on tree root.
Macromolecule water-storage material 14 can guarantee that tree well bottom sand body can keep moistening for a long time, and macromolecule water-storage material 14 is excellent Sodium Polyacrylate cross-linking agent or polyvinyl alcohol crosslinked polymer are selected, and it will not impact trees growth, and not influenced Ecology.
In the present invention, capillary 6 can go directly tree root through water inlet pipe 7, and water inlet pipe 7 can play capillary 6 good Protection and fixed function, can realize hidden trickle irrigation and underground drip irrigation, and tree root good permeability.The use of drift-sand was both It can ensure the gas permeability of tree root, while also there is good water-retaining property can be effectively improved by the combination of many kinds of measures The life rate of trees significantly improves the success rate of Desert of Gobi area afforestation.Drip-irrigation water amount, trickle irrigation can be reduced simultaneously System construction cost is relatively low, to reduce the cost planted trees in Desert of Gobi area.

Claims (9)

  1. The drip irrigation system 1. a kind of Desert of Gobi area is planted trees, which is characterized in that including sequentially connected head pivot, trickle irrigation Supervisor and trickle irrigation branch pipe are connected with the more drip irrigation pipes along tree row setting on the trickle irrigation branch pipe, further include being embedded in vertically Water inlet pipe in tree well is equipped with pressure compensating emitter, the pressure compensating emitter on the drip irrigation pipe at tree well It is connected with capillary, the top of the water inlet pipe is exposed to ground, and the bottom end of water inlet pipe is open, top is equipped with protective cover, into The top of water pipe is equipped with capilar bore, and the capillary is inserted into through capilar bore in water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe it is a diameter of 5-10cm, length 40-50cm.
  2. The drip irrigation system 2. a kind of Desert of Gobi area according to claim 1 is planted trees, which is characterized in that the protection It covers and is equipped with air hole.
  3. The drip irrigation system 3. a kind of Desert of Gobi area according to claim 1 is planted trees, which is characterized in that the water inlet Pipe is multiple and circumferentially uniformly distributed along tree well, and the capillary is multiple and is corresponded with water inlet pipe.
  4. The drip irrigation system 4. a kind of Desert of Gobi area according to claim 1 is planted trees, which is characterized in that the water inlet Pipe is pvc pipe.
  5. The drip irrigation system 5. a kind of Desert of Gobi area according to claim 1 is planted trees, which is characterized in that the stem Hinge includes sequentially connected water pump, fertilizer applicator and filter.
  6. 6. a kind of method of Desert of Gobi area afforestation, which is characterized in that include the following steps:It is neat by unified line space Straight excavation tree well plants saline-alkali tolerant seeds, then buries hole with yellow sand, and landfill while is embedded to water inlet pipe, and water inlet vertically downward Pipe is set near trees rhizosphere, is then laid any drip irrigation systems of claim 1-5, is periodically irrigated.
  7. 7. a kind of method of Desert of Gobi area afforestation according to claim 6, which is characterized in that tree well fills it Before, it is put into macromolecule water-storage material to tree well bottom.
  8. 8. a kind of method of Desert of Gobi area afforestation according to claim 6, which is characterized in that with tree crown Increase, water inlet pipe is gradually displaced outwardly, water inlet pipe is made to be located under tree crown upright projection.
  9. 9. a kind of method of Desert of Gobi area afforestation according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it is used yellow to bury hole Husky preferred drift-sand.
CN201810501188.6A 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 A kind of Desert of Gobi area afforestation drip irrigation system and the method for afforestation Pending CN108476951A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258043A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-01-25 福建农林大学 A method of fruit tree, which is carried out, using pipeline pours fertilising
CN110268958A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-09-24 陕西科技大学 A device and method for irrigating trees
CN110301334A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-08 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 A kind of irrigation dropper system of desertificated area long-term cropping
CN110506562A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-11-29 江苏省林业科学研究院 A method for afforestation of Gobi hybrid tree
CN110839463A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-02-28 内蒙古蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 Ammopiptanthus mongolicus planting device and planting method thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258043A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-01-25 福建农林大学 A method of fruit tree, which is carried out, using pipeline pours fertilising
CN110301334A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-08 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 A kind of irrigation dropper system of desertificated area long-term cropping
CN110301334B (en) * 2019-07-30 2024-04-16 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 Irrigation dropper system for planting crops in desertification areas
CN110268958A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-09-24 陕西科技大学 A device and method for irrigating trees
CN110268958B (en) * 2019-08-01 2024-06-11 贵州省毕节市林业调查规划设计院 Irrigation device and method for trees
CN110506562A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-11-29 江苏省林业科学研究院 A method for afforestation of Gobi hybrid tree
CN110839463A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-02-28 内蒙古蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 Ammopiptanthus mongolicus planting device and planting method thereof

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