CN103493665A - Method for planting large-standard trees in clayed soil - Google Patents
Method for planting large-standard trees in clayed soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN103493665A CN103493665A CN201310450531.6A CN201310450531A CN103493665A CN 103493665 A CN103493665 A CN 103493665A CN 201310450531 A CN201310450531 A CN 201310450531A CN 103493665 A CN103493665 A CN 103493665A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting large-standard trees in clayed soil. The method comprises the following steps that a planting hole is dug; a water collecting pipe is manufactured, water collecting holes are formed in the side wall of a pipe body with the diameter of 80mm-150mm, the diameter of the each hole is 3mm-10mm, the density gap of every two holes is 50mm-100mm, and the inserting end, located in the planting hole, of the water collecting pipe is cut so that an inclined face can be formed; the manufactured water collecting pipe is inserted into the planting hole and the inclined face of the inserting end faces the inner side of the planting hole; the bottom of the planting hole is refilled with river sand or silver sand by 10mm-50mm, a plantlet to be planted is placed into the planting hole refilled with the sand, at the same time, the planting hole is refilled with the river sand or the silver sand, the refilling height satisfies the requirement that after a soil ball for planting the plantlet is watered, declines and is stabilized, the height of the exposed portion of the soil ball is kept between 100mm to 200mm or a slope face higher than the ground surface by 100mm-200mm is formed; meanwhile, the fact that the upper end of the water collecting pipe is exposed out of the ground surface layer is guaranteed. According to the method for planting the large-standard trees, the permeability of the root of the plantlet is achieved, air exchange is facilitated, the survival rate of plantlet plantation is greatly improved, and meanwhile the labor force, the material resources and the financial resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of trees, particularly relate to the implantation methods of large specification arbor in a kind of clayed soil.
Background technology
All there is clayed soil in the most area of China, as yellow soil, red clay, warp and coastal saline-alkali soil are all clayed soil.And cohesive soil is poor because of soil physical and chemical property, water-permeable and air permeable is bad, and southern rainwater is more, if implantation methods is improper, as easy as rolling off a logly causes the tree root water logging, makes in the environment of root system in anoxic.
And if the root system of trees can't be breathed normally, just can produce too much harmful substance (as alcohol) etc., and can't normally discharge, can further cause the novel species wooden death of planting trees when serious.
If take large-area soil removal and replacement or soil melioration, not only efficiency of construction is low but also increased planting cost, thereby to take applicable construction technology while carrying out planting technique be to solve the key that the cohesive soil plantation survives.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of permeability that can solve seedling root, be conducive to the gas exchange, can greatly improve the implantation methods of large specification arbor in the clayed soil of plant percent.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the implantation methods of large specification arbor in a kind of clayed soil, described implantation methods comprises the steps: to excavate kind of a plant hole, according to the size of nursery stock soil ball to be planted, or the kind plant hole of the plantation characteristic of nursery stock to be planted or designing requirement excavation size adaptation; Prepare collector pipe, offering aperture on the tube wall that is 80～150mm at diameter is the gully-hole that 3～10mm, density spacing are 50～100mm, and the insertion end that collector pipe is positioned at kind of plant hole is whittled into inclined-plane; The collector pipe that preparation is completed inserts kind of a plant hole, and makes the inboard of the inclined-plane of described insertion end towards kind of plant hole; River sand or fine sand at the bottom of described kind of plant hole backfill 10～50mm, and nursery stock to be planted is put into to the kind plant hole of backfill, then backfill cohesive soil on one side, on one side in cohesive soil, mix river sand or fine sand, the height of backfill makes to plant the nursery stock native ball descended after stable that waters and exposes the gently sloping surface that highly remains on 100～200mm or form top layer 100～200mm above ground level; Simultaneously, the top layer of basseting, the upper end that guarantees described collector pipe.
Preferably, described collector pipe is pvc pipe or PE pipe or HDPE or screw thread blind pipe with holes.
Preferably, in described collector pipe outer wrap, nonwoven is arranged.
Preferably, if a collector pipe is at least respectively inserted at four angles of described kind of plant hole in the plane physical features in the plantation acupuncture point.
Preferably, if a collector pipe, in the inclined-plane physical features, is at least respectively inserted at two jiaos of places of the next physical features of described kind of plant hole in the plantation acupuncture point.
Preferably, also comprise to the step of adding turfy soil or husk or straw or qualified garbage compost in described backfill cohesive soil.
Preferably, also comprise the nursery stock step fixing with support bar of will plant.
Preferably, water and make nursery stock sink to confirming, making native ball expose formation is at least highly the mill shape of 100mm.
Based on technique scheme, advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention is mainly for the plantation of large nursery stocks in the viscosity green soil, by implantation methods of the present invention, solved the permeability of seedling root, be conducive to the gas exchange, greatly improve the survival rate of seedling growth, also saved human and material resources and financial resources simultaneously.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present invention the present invention does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining.In the accompanying drawings:
The schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation that Fig. 2 is collector pipe in the present invention;
The schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is the present invention's water-pumping/draining equipment from collector pipe.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 3, the preferred embodiment of the implantation methods of large specification arbor in a kind of clayed soil of the present invention shown in it.
At first implantation methods of the present invention comprises the steps:, excavates kind of a plant hole 1 in soil 20, according to the size of nursery stock 10 native balls to be planted, or the kind plant hole 1 of the plantation characteristic of nursery stock to be planted 10 or designing requirement excavation size adaptation, as shown in Figure 1; Then, prepare collector pipe 2, offering aperture on the tube wall that is 80～150mm at diameter is the gully-hole 3 that 3～10mm, density spacing are 50～100mm, and the insertion end that collector pipe 2 is positioned at kind of plant hole is whittled into to inclined-plane, as shown in Figure 2; Further, the collector pipe that prepared in above-mentioned steps 2 inserts kind of plant holes, and the inclined-plane that makes described insertion end is towards the inboard of kind of plant hole, and the moisture of being convenient in soil is pooled in collector pipe 2; In other words, the use of described collector pipe 2, can be conducive to excess moisture in kind of plant hole 1 and enter in collector pipe 2, allows peripheral excessive moisture enter in collector pipe 2 by gully-hole 3.
After this, river sand or fine sand at the bottom of described kind of plant hole 1 backfill 10～50mm, and nursery stock 10 to be planted is put into to the kind plant hole of backfill, then backfill cohesive soil on one side, on one side in cohesive soil, mix river sand or fine sand, the height of backfill makes to plant the nursery stock native ball descended after stable that waters and exposes the gently sloping surface that highly remains on 100～200mm or form top layer 100～200mm above ground level; Simultaneously, the top layer of basseting, the upper end that guarantees described collector pipe 2, as shown in Figure 1.
Preferably, described collector pipe is pvc pipe or PE pipe or HDPE or screw thread blind pipe with holes.Particularly, can on the sidewall of the pvc pipe of diameter 80～150mm, PE pipe or HDPE pipe, offer gully-hole 3, the distribution of gully-hole 3 can be even or inhomogeneous, and aperture is 3～10mm approximately, and the density spacing is about 50～100mm.Also can directly adopt the screw thread blind pipe with holes that in afforestation, salt discharge is used.The length of collector pipe 2 is determined according to the plant pit degree of depth, and general collector pipe 2 exposes and is greater than 100mm and gets final product.Preferably, when inserting collector pipe 2, in described collector pipe 2 outer wrap, nonwoven is arranged, can prevent that soil particle from stopping up described gully-hole 3.
When Specific construction, be positioned at the plane physical features if plant plant hole 1, at least at four angles of described kind of plant hole 1, respectively insert a collector pipe 2, as shown in Figure 1; Be positioned at inclined-plane physical features (for example domatic physical features) if plant plant hole 1, at least at two jiaos of places of the next (the lower position of horizontal level in domatic physical features) of described kind of plant hole 1 physical features, respectively insert a collector pipe 2(not shown).
More preferably, in above-mentioned steps, also comprise to the step of adding turfy soil or husk or straw or qualified garbage compost in described backfill cohesive soil.Particularly, the amount of in kind of plant hole 1 bottom burial depth and clay, mixing river sand or fine sand, can determine according to nursery stock 10 habit of growth to be planted, and for example, for the plant of fleshy root, can in cohesive soil, mix volume ratio is 1:1 river sand or fine sand.If soil leanness or the immature soil also can add organic matter in cohesive soil, as turfy soil, husk, straw or qualified garbage compost etc., concrete usage amount, can be with reference to multiple prior art.
The present invention also comprises the nursery stock step fixing with support bar of will plant, and the structure of nursery stock support bar also can be with reference to multiple prior art.
In the present invention, water and make nursery stock sink to confirming, making native ball expose formation is at least highly the mill shape of 100mm, and is provided with at least two collector pipes 2 that expose highly to be greater than 100mm at the periphery of kind of plant hole 1.
If amount of rainfall is large or water dilutional hyponatremia, in collector pipe 2, will there is large quantity of moisture to exist, can adopt the water-pumping/draining equipment 30 such as water-absorbing cylinder or drip pump that water is extracted out, as shown in Figure 3; If during the weather drought and water shortage, also can give the nursery stock moisturizing by collector pipe 2, then with lid, the mouth of pipe of collector pipe 2 is covered, reach the purpose of water conservation.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or the part technical characterictic is equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention; And not breaking away from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention asks for protection.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods of large specification arbor in a clayed soil, it is characterized in that: described implantation methods comprises the steps:
A, excavation kind of a plant hole, according to the size of nursery stock soil ball to be planted, or the kind plant hole of the plantation characteristic of nursery stock to be planted or designing requirement excavation size adaptation;
B, prepare collector pipe, offering aperture on the tube wall that is 80～150mm at diameter is the gully-hole that 3～10mm, density spacing are 50～100mm, and the insertion end that collector pipe is positioned at kind of plant hole is whittled into to inclined-plane;
C, the collector pipe that prepared in step B is inserted to kind of a plant hole, and make the inboard of the inclined-plane of described insertion end towards kind of plant hole;
D, at river sand or the fine sand of the bottom of described kind of plant hole backfill 10～50mm, and nursery stock to be planted is put into to the kind plant hole of backfill, then backfill cohesive soil on one side, on one side in cohesive soil, mix river sand or fine sand, the height of backfill makes to plant the nursery stock native ball descended after stable that waters and exposes the gently sloping surface that highly remains on 100～200mm or form top layer 100～200mm above ground level; Simultaneously, the top layer of basseting, the upper end that guarantees described collector pipe.
2. the implantation methods of large specification arbor in clayed soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described collector pipe is pvc pipe or PE pipe or HDPE or screw thread blind pipe with holes.
3. the implantation methods of large specification arbor in clayed soil according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described collector pipe outer wrap, nonwoven is arranged.
4. according to the implantation methods of large specification arbor in the described clayed soil of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: if a collector pipe is at least respectively inserted at four angles of described kind of plant hole in the plane physical features in the plantation acupuncture point.
5. according to the implantation methods of large specification arbor in the described clayed soil of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: if a collector pipe, in the inclined-plane physical features, is at least respectively inserted at two jiaos of places of the next physical features of described kind of plant hole in the plantation acupuncture point.
6. the implantation methods of large specification arbor in clayed soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described step D, also comprise to the step of adding turfy soil or husk or straw or qualified garbage compost in described backfill cohesive soil.
7. the implantation methods of large specification arbor in clayed soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise the nursery stock step fixing with support bar of will plant.
8. the implantation methods of large specification arbor in clayed soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described step D, water that it is clear and definite that nursery stock is sunk, making native ball expose formation is at least highly the mill shape of 100mm.
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| CN201310450531.6A CN103493665A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Method for planting large-standard trees in clayed soil |
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| CN201310450531.6A CN103493665A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Method for planting large-standard trees in clayed soil |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381094A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-04 | 山水园林股份有限公司 | Nursery stock planting and irrigating method |
| CN105191733A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-30 | 宝鸡市林业科学研究所 | Slope hole planting greening method |
| CN106857178A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 陆秀尧 | A kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees |
| CN106857157A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 陆秀尧 | The drought resisting of fruit tree, water saving method for planting |
| CN106869095A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-20 | 天津青川科技发展有限公司 | Vertical pit drainage system |
| CN108617397A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 铜陵美味经果林种植专业合作社 | A kind of method that grape ecology encloses pond mound thin planting cultivation |
| CN109349057A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-02-19 | 合肥景尚环境艺术工程有限公司 | A kind of landscape seedling growth method |
| CN109699437A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-03 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of structure-improved for clayed soil |
| CN110583404A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-20 | 城口县宗品农业开发有限公司 | Box planting method for gastrodia elata |
| CN112273126A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 宝鸡市林业科技信息中心(宝鸡市飞播造林工作站) | Slope punching planting and greening method |
| CN113170620A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-27 | 东北师范大学 | A tool and method for improving soil moisture characteristics |
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| CN201928753U (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-08-17 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Water-draining and air-permeating device for big tree transplantation |
| CN202222220U (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-23 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理有限公司 | Tree pit suitable for planting nursery stock in clay soil |
| CN202444903U (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-09-26 | 山东潍坊东盛园艺有限公司 | Drainage ventilation device for big tree transplanting |
| CN103125296A (en) * | 2013-03-16 | 2013-06-05 | 云南省林业科学院 | Plant water retention pit and water retention method of Yunnan phosphorite refuse dumps |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN201928753U (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-08-17 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Water-draining and air-permeating device for big tree transplantation |
| CN202222220U (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-23 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理有限公司 | Tree pit suitable for planting nursery stock in clay soil |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381094A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-04 | 山水园林股份有限公司 | Nursery stock planting and irrigating method |
| CN105191733A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-30 | 宝鸡市林业科学研究所 | Slope hole planting greening method |
| CN105191733B (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-12-05 | 宝鸡市林业科学研究所 | Plant greening method in domatic hole |
| CN106869095A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-20 | 天津青川科技发展有限公司 | Vertical pit drainage system |
| CN106869095B (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2024-04-05 | 天津青川科技发展有限公司 | Vertical direction Tree pit drainage system |
| CN106857178B (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2020-04-24 | 云南山川园林有限公司 | Transplanting method for landscaping trees |
| CN106857178A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 陆秀尧 | A kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees |
| CN106857157A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 陆秀尧 | The drought resisting of fruit tree, water saving method for planting |
| CN106857157B (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2019-12-27 | 山东烟富农业科技有限公司 | Drought-resistant and water-saving planting method for fruit trees |
| CN108617397A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 铜陵美味经果林种植专业合作社 | A kind of method that grape ecology encloses pond mound thin planting cultivation |
| CN109349057A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-02-19 | 合肥景尚环境艺术工程有限公司 | A kind of landscape seedling growth method |
| CN109699437A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-03 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of structure-improved for clayed soil |
| CN110583404A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-20 | 城口县宗品农业开发有限公司 | Box planting method for gastrodia elata |
| CN112273126A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 宝鸡市林业科技信息中心(宝鸡市飞播造林工作站) | Slope punching planting and greening method |
| CN113170620A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-27 | 东北师范大学 | A tool and method for improving soil moisture characteristics |
| CN113170620B (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2023-03-24 | 东北师范大学 | Tool and method for improving soil moisture characteristics |
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Application publication date: 20140108 |