CN102511293A - Artificial cultivation method for wild Coelogyne fimbriata - Google Patents
Artificial cultivation method for wild Coelogyne fimbriata Download PDFInfo
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- CN102511293A CN102511293A CN2011104490769A CN201110449076A CN102511293A CN 102511293 A CN102511293 A CN 102511293A CN 2011104490769 A CN2011104490769 A CN 2011104490769A CN 201110449076 A CN201110449076 A CN 201110449076A CN 102511293 A CN102511293 A CN 102511293A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method for wild Coelogyne fimbriata, which comprises the steps of: 1) preparing cultivation mediums: proportionally taking 2-4 parts of plastic foam fragments in volume, 4-6 parts of ceramsite in volume, 2-4 parts of humus soil in volume and 1-2 parts of mosses in volume for future use, laying the plastic foam fragments in a flowerpot with thickness being 4-6cm, sequentially spreading 30-50 percent of ceramsite and 20-40 percent of humus soil on the plastic foam fragment, evenly mixing remaining ceramsite with remaining humus soil, spreading the mixtures thereon and finally laying the mosses to obtain the cultivation mediums; and 2) planting the wild Coelogyne fimbriata in the cultivation mediums, spraying nutrient solution and conducting regular management. The wild Coelogyne fimbriata can be successfully transplanted in a greenhouse for artificial cultivation and domestication, the wild Coelogyne fimbriata which is transplanted in the greenhouse can normally grow and develop and can normally blossom in October to December and artificial pollination for fructification can be successfully conducted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial cultivation technique field of tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb, particularly relate to a kind of artificial cultivation method of wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb.
Background technology
The orchid family (0rchidaceae) plant is one of most precious wild plant resource in the world; Have high view and admire, medicinal, scientific research, culture and the ecological value; Its full section plant is the international convention protective plant; All list " CITS " (CITES) appendix I,
in; Wild resource is in Critical Condition under factor affecting such as artificial destruction and weather and ecotope change, needs badly and carries out child care of orchid resource and Application and Development research.The orchid family bulb of fritillary Cymbidium (
Coelogyne) about 200 kinds of plant, be distributed in the torrid zone, Asia and south, subtropics edge to Oceania, in state-owned 26 kinds, main product sees seldom that for the research of punctatelip coelogyne herb platymiscium report is arranged in southwest (Li Liqiang, 2009), the tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb (
Coelogyne fimbriata) resource diversity protection research and development utilization extremely lacks, and causes tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb wild resource in the ignoring of people, gradually to disappear.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that existing tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb wild resource gradually disappears but its protection research and development is utilized few again defective; A kind of artificial cultivation method of wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb is provided; This cultivation method can make wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb normal growth grow; Normally bloom in 10-12 month, for the resource child care of the wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb of rare species and Sustainable Development and Utilization provide a kind of feasible method.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The artificial cultivation method of the wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) preparation cultivation matrix: it is subsequent use to get 2-4 parts by volume plastic foam fragment, 4-6 parts by volume haydite, 2-4 parts by volume humus soil and 1-2 parts by volume moss in proportion; The plastic foam fragment is laid in the flowerpot; Thickness is 4-6cm; On plastic foam, spread the haydite of 30-50% and the humus soil of 20-40% successively, remaining haydite and humus soil are mixed spread on it then, spread bryophyte at last and promptly make cultivation matrix;
(2) wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb is planted in cultivation matrix spray nutritious liquor, Routine Management.
Preferably; Step in the said method (1) is: it is subsequent use to get 2-4 parts by volume plastic foam fragment, 4-6 parts by volume haydite, 2-4 parts by volume humus soil and 1-2 parts by volume moss in proportion; The plastic foam fragment is laid in the flowerpot, and thickness is 5cm, on plastic foam, spreads 40% haydite and 30% humus soil successively; At last remaining haydite and humus soil are mixed and spread on it, spread bryophyte at last and promptly make cultivation matrix.
Best, the parts by volume of used plastic foam fragment is 3 in the preceding method, the parts by volume of haydite is 4, parts by volume humous is 2, the parts by volume of bryophyte is 1.
In preceding method, the plastic foam piece that said plastic foam fragment is 3cm * 5cm * 7cm, the diameter of haydite are 3cm.
Further, the artificial cultivation method of aforementioned wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb: guarantee greenhouse temperature winter more than 5 ℃, 5-10 places one deck sunshade net between month at the booth top.The humidity of air is 40-70% in the booth.During 5-9 month, sprayed the MS complete nutrition liquid that once is diluted to 800 times in every month.The bore of cultivating the used flowerpot of wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb is 25-35cm, high 20-30cm.Said humus soil is collected in wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb former habitat sylvan life.
Compared with prior art; Adopt the inventive method success wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb is transplanted in booth, to carry out the artificial cultivation domestication; But the wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb normal growth of transplanting in booth is grown; And normally bloom in 10-12 month, and it is solid successfully to carry out artificial pollination, for the protection of resources and the Sustainable Development and Utilization of wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb provides a kind of feasible method.
Embodiment
(1) collects wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb winter, and gather the humus soil of wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb former habitat sylvan life simultaneously.
(2) preparation cultivation matrix: the bulk that plastic foam is cut into 3cm * 5cm * 7cm; Get the plastic foam fragment of 3 parts by volume in proportion, haydite, 2 parts by volume humus soil and 1 parts by volume bryophyte that 4 parts by volume diameters are 3cm are subsequent use; At bore is in the flowerpot of 30cm, high 25cm; At the bottom of the plastic foam fragment was laid on basin, thickness was 5cm, on plastic foam, spread 40% haydite and 30% humus soil successively; At last remaining haydite and humus soil are mixed and spread on it, spread bryophyte at last and promptly make cultivation matrix.
(3) transplant: before transplanting, prune impaired root system, blade, transplant in cultivation matrix, spray the MS complete nutrition liquid (per 100 ㎡ spray 20 liters of solution) that once is diluted to 800 times.
(4) management: guarantee that greenhouse temperature is more than 5 ℃ winter; 5-10 places one deck 60% black sunshade net at the booth top between month; Simultaneously the humidity of air is 40-70% and the circulation that keeps air in the booth; During 5-9 month, sprayed the MS complete nutrition liquid (per 100 ㎡ spray 20 liters of solution) that once is diluted to 800 times in every month.Daily watering should not be too much, and bryophyte has arid sign just can water.
The tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb grows vigorous, and 10-12 month normally blooms, and carries out artificial pollination and successful solid.
Claims (9)
1. the artificial cultivation method of wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) preparation cultivation matrix: it is subsequent use to get 2-4 parts by volume plastic foam fragment, 4-6 parts by volume haydite, 2-4 parts by volume humus soil and 1-2 parts by volume moss in proportion; The plastic foam fragment is laid in the flowerpot; Thickness is 4-6cm; On plastic foam, spread the haydite of 30-50% and the humus soil of 20-40% successively, remaining haydite and humus soil are mixed be spread on wherein then, spread bryophyte at last and promptly make cultivation matrix;
(2) wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb is planted on cultivation matrix spray nutritious liquor, Routine Management.
2. according to the artificial cultivation method of the said wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb of claim 1; It is characterized in that: step (1) is: it is subsequent use to get 2-4 parts by volume plastic foam fragment, 4-6 parts by volume haydite, 2-4 parts by volume humus soil and 1-2 parts by volume moss in proportion; The plastic foam fragment is laid in the flowerpot; Thickness is 5cm; On plastic foam, spread 40% haydite and 30% humus soil successively, remaining haydite and humus soil are mixed spread on it at last, spread bryophyte at last and promptly make cultivation matrix.
3. according to the artificial cultivation method of the said wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the parts by volume of plastic foam fragment is 3, the parts by volume of haydite is 4, parts by volume humous is 2, the parts by volume of bryophyte is 1.
4. according to the artificial cultivation method of the arbitrary said wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the plastic foam piece that said plastic foam fragment is 3cm * 5cm * 7cm, the diameter of haydite are 3cm.
5. according to the artificial cultivation method of claim 1 or 2 said wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herbs, it is characterized in that: guarantee greenhouse temperature winter more than 5 ℃, 5-10 places one deck sunshade net between month at the booth top.
6. according to the artificial cultivation method of claim 1 or 2 said wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herbs, it is characterized in that: the humidity of air is 40-70% in the booth.
7. according to the artificial cultivation method of claim 1 or 2 said wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herbs, it is characterized in that: during 5-9 month, sprayed the MS complete nutrition liquid that once is diluted to 800 times in every month.
8. according to the artificial cultivation method of the arbitrary said wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the bore of said flowerpot is 25-35cm, high 20-30cm.
9. according to the artificial cultivation method of the arbitrary said wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: said humus soil is collected in wild tasselled punctatelip coelogyne herb former habitat sylvan life.
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| CN2011104490769A CN102511293A (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Artificial cultivation method for wild Coelogyne fimbriata |
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| CN2011104490769A CN102511293A (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Artificial cultivation method for wild Coelogyne fimbriata |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919107A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-13 | 贺雅婷 | Propagating method of orchids in Xinjiang region |
| CN103109662A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-22 | 苏州苏农园艺景观有限公司 | Propagation method of Persian fritillaria |
| CN106069024A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 沈阳农业大学 | The artificial breeding acclimation method that Wild Orchids mountain, a kind of northeast is blue |
| CN106922432A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-07-07 | 柳州市方艺种养场 | A kind of orchid cultivation method |
| CN107114097A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-01 | 滨州学院 | A kind of primary border periploca spium nursery stock high effect culture system of shell sand and its breeding method |
| CN114208681A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-03-22 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Energy-saving simple Pleione seedling culture method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919107A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-13 | 贺雅婷 | Propagating method of orchids in Xinjiang region |
| CN103109662A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-22 | 苏州苏农园艺景观有限公司 | Propagation method of Persian fritillaria |
| CN106069024A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 沈阳农业大学 | The artificial breeding acclimation method that Wild Orchids mountain, a kind of northeast is blue |
| CN106922432A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-07-07 | 柳州市方艺种养场 | A kind of orchid cultivation method |
| CN107114097A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-01 | 滨州学院 | A kind of primary border periploca spium nursery stock high effect culture system of shell sand and its breeding method |
| CN107114097B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-12-03 | 滨州学院 | A kind of primary border periploca spium nursery stock high effect culture system of shell sand and its breeding method |
| CN114208681A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-03-22 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Energy-saving simple Pleione seedling culture method |
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Application publication date: 20120627 |