CN103070027A - Method for cultivating cold-resistant tree-shaped fruit ilex - Google Patents
Method for cultivating cold-resistant tree-shaped fruit ilex Download PDFInfo
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- CN103070027A CN103070027A CN2013100362328A CN201310036232A CN103070027A CN 103070027 A CN103070027 A CN 103070027A CN 2013100362328 A CN2013100362328 A CN 2013100362328A CN 201310036232 A CN201310036232 A CN 201310036232A CN 103070027 A CN103070027 A CN 103070027A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating cold-resistant tree-shaped fruit ilex. The method comprises the processes of seedling purchase, stock cultivating, top-grafting based head changing, and pruning for shaping. According to the method for cultivating the cold-resistant tree-shaped fruit ilex, disclosed by the invention, the cold-resistant tree-shaped fruit ilex is obtained by carrying out top grafting on ilex aquicolium cv' J. C. Vantol' and ilex verticillata, so that the current situation of unchanged colors of gardens in China, particularly in the North, is changed, and the landscape effect of the gardens is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cold-resistant tree-shaped breeding method of seeing the fruit Chinese ilex, be specifically related to a kind of cold-resistant Chinese ilex and a kind of cold-resistant grafting high and changing head grafting method of seeing the fruit Chinese ilex, belong to the plant graft technical field.
Background technology
In the domestic gardens, generally all in the south plantation, north of china in winter almost be can not see tree-shaped ornamental fruit trees and shrubs to ornamental fruit trees and shrubs, and color is very dull.Domestic Chinese ilex kind, red etc. cold-resistant such as structure bone, Chinese ilex, ilexrotunda, ilex creanate, Cortex Ilicis Rotundae, Ilex micrococca, the frost that falls, can't cultivate really Chinese ilex of cold-resistant tree-shaped sights.And the subzero 30 degrees centigrade severe cold of the stingless Chinese ilex ability of the Britain that Changzhou company introduces not long ago, root system relatively prosperity and leaf is many, and draw in suitable north, can be in Jilin, Beijing open country survives the winter, but see the fruit effect not as good as the North America Chinese ilex; And Chinese ilex ability subzero 30 degrees centigrade low temperature in North America is fallen leaves winter, and fruit growing in close clusters, is the desirable seeds of seeing fruit, and haw is suspended to the 3-4 month in next year always from mid-October, but North America Chinese ilex shallow root, plant type is little.Moistened native gardening Science and Technology Ltd. successful introduction by Hangzhou in 2006.Evidence can in the plantation of the ground such as Jilin, Beijing, should be used as to cut branch.But up to the present, never met and North America Chinese ilex height is received the stingless Chinese ilex of Britain be made into the cold-resistant tree-shaped report of seeing the fruit Chinese ilex.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of cold-resistant tree-shaped breeding method of seeing the fruit Chinese ilex is provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of cold-resistant tree-shaped breeding method of seeing the fruit Chinese ilex may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, purchase seedling
Buy respectively the stingless Chinese ilex nursery stock of North America Chinese ilex and Britain, as stock and scion, plant after surviving in this locality examination that sowing or cuttage are expanded numerous again;
Step 2, stock are cultivated and grafting high and changing head
The stingless Chinese ilex of Britain is cultivated into only dried seedling is used as stock, again in spring height on stock connect the North America Chinese ilex and change head;
Step 3, pruning
After height is connected into and lives, be trimmed to the stingless Chinese ilex of stock Britain bottled or allow its natural moulding, the North America Chinese ilex is shaped to sphere or hemispherical by cutting back repeatedly does and view and admire usefulness.
The cold-resistant tree-shaped breeding method of seeing the fruit Chinese ilex of the present invention is chosen the stingless Chinese ilex of Britain of 120-140cm as stock in the step 2.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The cold-resistant tree-shaped breeding method of seeing the fruit Chinese ilex of the present invention is made really Chinese ilex of cold-resistant tree-shaped sights by the stingless Chinese ilex of Britain and North America Chinese ilex high position grafting, has solved the present situation of dull coloring in winter in the domestic especially northern gardens, has improved the garden landscape effect.
Embodiment
The cold-resistant tree-shaped breeding method of seeing the fruit Chinese ilex of the present invention, its main implementation step is as follows:
Step 1, purchase seedling
Buy respectively the stingless Chinese ilex nursery stock of North America Chinese ilex and Britain, as stock and scion, plant after surviving in this locality examination that sowing or cuttage are expanded numerous again.
Step 2, stock are cultivated and grafting high and changing head
The stingless Chinese ilex of Britain is cultivated into the only dried seedling of 120-140cm and is used as stock, again in spring height on stock connect the North America Chinese ilex and change head.
Step 3, pruning
After height is connected into and lives, be trimmed to the stingless Chinese ilex of stock Britain bottled or allow its natural moulding, the North America Chinese ilex is shaped to sphere or hemispherical by cutting back repeatedly does and view and admire usefulness.
Embodiment 1
Experimental field be located in the Beijing Forestry University teaching practice nursery, selecting life in 4 years solely to do the stingless Chinese ilex of Britain is stock 30 strains, changes head in mid-March in spring take the North America Chinese ilex as scion high grafting, then tree crown is cultivated the globulate hemispherical through cutting back repeatedly.Cold-resistant and winter, the trees heavy with fruit hat had very high ornamental value, had remedied the deficiency of north of china in winter tone.
Claims (2)
1. a cold-resistant tree-shaped breeding method of seeing the fruit Chinese ilex comprises, it is characterized in that described breeding method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, purchase seedling
Buy respectively the stingless Chinese ilex nursery stock of North America Chinese ilex and Britain, as stock and scion, plant after surviving in this locality examination that sowing or cuttage are expanded numerous again;
Step 2, stock are cultivated and grafting high and changing head
The stingless Chinese ilex of Britain is cultivated into only dried seedling is used as stock, again in spring height on stock connect the North America Chinese ilex and change head;
Step 3, pruning
After height is connected into and lives, be trimmed to the stingless Chinese ilex of stock Britain bottled or allow its natural moulding, the North America Chinese ilex is shaped to sphere or hemispherical by cutting back repeatedly does and view and admire usefulness.
2. a kind of cold-resistant tree-shaped breeding method of seeing the fruit Chinese ilex according to claim 1 is characterized in that choosing in the step 2 the stingless Chinese ilex of Britain of 120-140cm as stock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013100362328A CN103070027A (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Method for cultivating cold-resistant tree-shaped fruit ilex |
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| CN2013100362328A CN103070027A (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Method for cultivating cold-resistant tree-shaped fruit ilex |
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| CN2013100362328A Pending CN103070027A (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Method for cultivating cold-resistant tree-shaped fruit ilex |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160878A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for grafting Ilex sp. by taking Ilex dabieshanensis as stock |
| CN104396580A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 周效文 | Cultivating method for northern cold-resistant citruses |
| CN104641949A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-27 | 北京林业大学 | Cultivation method of tree-like winter jasmine |
| CN108934516A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of final-period management method improving ilex verticillata graft survival rate |
| CN109699374A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-03 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of breeding method for weeping branch ilex verticillata |
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| CN101569270A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2009-11-04 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving graft survival rate of holly |
| CN101692773A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-04-14 | 张冠一 | Management method of grafted holly |
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| CN101569270A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2009-11-04 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving graft survival rate of holly |
| CN101692773A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-04-14 | 张冠一 | Management method of grafted holly |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160878A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for grafting Ilex sp. by taking Ilex dabieshanensis as stock |
| CN104160878B (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2016-05-18 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of method of doing the color leaf Chinese ilex of stock grafting with Dabie Mountain Chinese ilex |
| CN104396580A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 周效文 | Cultivating method for northern cold-resistant citruses |
| CN104396580B (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-08-31 | 周效文 | A kind of breeding method of the cold-resistant oranges and tangerines in the north |
| CN104641949A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-27 | 北京林业大学 | Cultivation method of tree-like winter jasmine |
| CN104641949B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2018-06-05 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of cultural method of tree-shaped winter jasmine |
| CN108934516A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of final-period management method improving ilex verticillata graft survival rate |
| CN109699374A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-03 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of breeding method for weeping branch ilex verticillata |
| CN109699374B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2021-03-19 | 南京林业大学 | Cultivation method for weeping ilex verticillata |
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Application publication date: 20130501 |