CN104303855B - Wrinkled papaya arboriculture method - Google Patents
Wrinkled papaya arboriculture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303855B CN104303855B CN201410569082.1A CN201410569082A CN104303855B CN 104303855 B CN104303855 B CN 104303855B CN 201410569082 A CN201410569082 A CN 201410569082A CN 104303855 B CN104303855 B CN 104303855B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
Wrinkled papaya arboriculture method, belongs to biological technical field.It promotes its Tree growth with Fructus Chaenomelis Chinesis for stock grafting wrinkled papaya, and controls root evil.Above-mentioned wrinkled papaya arboriculture method, reasonable in design, utilize Fructus Chaenomelis Chinesis to make stock grafting wrinkled papaya, promote wrinkled papaya Tree growth, control root evil, the wrinkled papaya construction orchard that the application present invention cultivates, plant growing way is vigorous, and root evil is controlled, and improves trunk infusion level, reduce management cost, promote the high-yield cultivation of wrinkled papaya.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, be specifically related to wrinkled papaya chinensis arboriculture technique.
Background technology
Wrinkled papaya (Chaenomeles speciosa) be Rosaceae (Rosaceae) the perennial machaka of Chaenomeles or dungarunga, the Important Economic seeds extensively cultivated for various places, China north and south, its fruits nutrition is abundant, fragrant odour, rich in plurality of active ingredients such as saccharide, amino acids, flavonoid, saponins, organic acids, is the fruit type of a kind of dietotherapeutic.
Wrinkled papaya tree body is less, poor growth, and branch is many, scolus is many, inconvenience is brought to branch pruning, picking fruit etc., meanwhile, wrinkled papaya easily grows root evil, causes root evil Seedling in orchard to spread unchecked, root evil fights for nutrient with maternal plant, cause trunk infusion level to decline, be unfavorable for the normal growth of maternal plant, generally to expend substantial amounts of manpower, material resources and financial resources except evil, increase the weight of the difficulty of orchard management, directly affected orchard worker and plant operation enthusiasm.Vigorous stock is one of most widely used stock in production of fruit trees, and Growth status can be made after utilizing its grafting healthy and strong, and more some can strengthen the adaptability of plant, resistance.Fructus Chaenomelis Chinesis (Chaenomeles sinensis) it is the arbor type seeds in wrinkled papaya congener, growth is quickly, branch is unfolded, sprig is stingless, and a few unrooted evil phenomenons, with Fructus Chaenomelis Chinesis for stock grafting wrinkled papaya, both the Growth status that can promote wrinkled papaya is grown, it also is able to control its root evil, to reducing wrinkled papaya orchard management cost, it is achieved high-yield cultivation is significant.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for prior art, it is an object of the invention to design provides the technical scheme of wrinkled papaya arboriculture method.
The present invention is achieved by techniques below scheme:
Promote its Tree growth with Fructus Chaenomelis Chinesis for stock grafting wrinkled papaya, control root evil, specifically include following steps:
1) select that bud is full, robust growth, wrinkled papaya branch without pest and disease damage are scion, in grafting then, gather standby before branch is not yet sprouted or after falling leaves；
2) selecting Fructus Chaenomelis Chinesis seedling is stock, and when spring just starts to sprout or after fall foliage, grafting is advisable, and is cut off at the distance smooth place of ground 8-12cm by stock with shrub and hedge trimmer, with grafting knife the most tiltedly partial application, deep 1.5-2.5cm at the 1/4-1/5 of cross section；
3) by fresh clip or preserve standby scion and be cut into the segment of 4-6cm, every segment retaining 1-3 bud, terminal bud is away from cutting face 1-2cm, splay at the segment scion terminal bud back side cutter, the long 1.5-2.5cm of bevel, a more shallow cutter of splaying, to bottom, makes scion wedgewise at the back side of this bevel；
4) by long for segment scion bevel cambium layer at least while alignment stock tangent plane cambium layer, shallow bevel and stock little tangent plane phloem and cambium layer laminating, wrap up from bottom to top at 1-1.5cm under grafting mouth with plastic strip, the bud in scion is exposed；
5), after grafting, observe the rudiment situation on stock at any time, with going out with smearing, when scion rudiment length is to 8-12cm, with single-edge blade at the most standardized cutter in the stock back side, scratch wrapping bar, remove bondage.
Above-mentioned wrinkled papaya arboriculture method, reasonable in design, utilize Fructus Chaenomelis Chinesis to make stock grafting wrinkled papaya, promote wrinkled papaya Tree growth, control root evil, the wrinkled papaya construction orchard that the application present invention cultivates, plant growing way is vigorous, and root evil phenomenon is controlled, and improves trunk infusion level, reduce management cost, promote the high-yield cultivation of wrinkled papaya.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Spring, from wrinkled papaya, clip bud is full, robust growth, annual shoot row culture scion without pest and disease damage, it is cut into the segment of 4-6cm, 1-3 bud is retained on every segment, terminal bud away from cutting face 1-2cm, a cutter of splaying at the segment scion terminal bud back side, the long 1.5-2.5cm of bevel, at this bevel back, a shallow cutter of splaying, to bottom, makes scion wedgewise again；With shrub and hedge trimmer, 2 years raw seedlings of stock Fructus Chaenomelis Chinesis are cut off at the distance smooth place of ground 8-12cm, with grafting knife the most tiltedly partial application, deep 1.5-2.5cm at cross section about 1/4-1/5；By long for segment scion bevel cambium layer at least while being directed at stock tangent plane cambium layer, shallow bevel and stock little tangent plane phloem and cambium layer laminating, wrap up from bottom to top at 1-1.5cm under grafting mouth with plastic strip, bud in scion is exposed, grafting 800 strain altogether, meanwhile, wrinkled papaya this anvil grafting 200 strain is utilized；Observe the rudiment situation on stock at any time, with going out with smearing, when scion rudiment length is to 8-12cm, with single-edge blade at the most standardized cutter in the stock back side, scratch wrapping bar, remove bondage；Through investigation statistics, utilizing Fructus Chaenomelis Chinesis to make stock and this anvil grafting wrinkled papaya, survival rate all reaches about 85%, and the nursery stock that former approach is cultivated the height of tree, be substantially better than the latter in the growth traitss such as footpath；Strengthening managing a garden, next year spring afforestation, through observation in several years, the present invention wrinkled papaya plant strain growth cultivated was healthy and strong, and unrooted evil Seedling phenomenon occurs.
Claims (1)
1. wrinkled papaya arboriculture method, it is characterised in that promote its Tree growth with Fructus Chaenomelis Chinesis for stock grafting wrinkled papaya, and control root evil, specifically includes following steps:
1) select that bud is full, robust growth, wrinkled papaya branch without pest and disease damage are scion, in grafting then, gather standby before branch is not yet sprouted or after falling leaves；
2) selecting Fructus Chaenomelis Chinesis seedling is stock, and when spring just starts to sprout or after fall foliage, grafting is advisable, and is cut off at the distance smooth place of ground 8-12cm by stock with shrub and hedge trimmer, with grafting knife the most tiltedly partial application, deep 1.5-2.5cm at the 1/4-1/5 of cross section；
3) by fresh clip or preserve standby scion and be cut into the segment of 4-6cm, every segment retaining 1-3 bud, terminal bud is away from cutting face 1-2cm, splay at the segment scion terminal bud back side cutter, the long 1.5-2.5cm of bevel, a more shallow cutter of splaying, to bottom, makes scion wedgewise at the back side of this bevel；
4) by long for segment scion bevel cambium layer at least while alignment stock tangent plane cambium layer, shallow bevel and stock little tangent plane phloem and cambium layer laminating, wrap up from bottom to top at 1-1.5cm under grafting mouth with plastic strip, the bud in scion is exposed；
5), after grafting, observe the rudiment situation on stock at any time, with going out with smearing, when scion rudiment length is to 8-12cm, with single-edge blade at the most standardized cutter in the stock back side, scratch wrapping bar, remove bondage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410569082.1A CN104303855B (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Wrinkled papaya arboriculture method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410569082.1A CN104303855B (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Wrinkled papaya arboriculture method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104303855A CN104303855A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303855B true CN104303855B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201410569082.1A Active CN104303855B (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Wrinkled papaya arboriculture method |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993620A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for arbor-like growing of wistaria sinensis |
| CN110651620A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-07 | 雷炳忠 | Grafting method of chaenomeles speciosa seedlings |
| CN108886994A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-27 | 广元博创农业科技有限责任公司 | One planting fruit-trees, three line healing grafting |
| CN110063193A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-07-30 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | A kind of cultural method of wrinkled papaya |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103682A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2008-01-16 | 广西亚热带作物研究所 | Method for grafting stalk soft hollow plant |
| CN102342220A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-08 | 岳增福 | Papaya bud grafting method |
| CN103875465A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-06-25 | 雷炳忠 | Grafting method for improving survival rate of grafted Sichuan papaya seedlings |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110129793A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-02 | 원은미 | Graft chinese dwarf cherry tree on the quince tree |
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2014
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201410569082.1A patent/CN104303855B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103682A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2008-01-16 | 广西亚热带作物研究所 | Method for grafting stalk soft hollow plant |
| CN102342220A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-08 | 岳增福 | Papaya bud grafting method |
| CN103875465A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-06-25 | 雷炳忠 | Grafting method for improving survival rate of grafted Sichuan papaya seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 培育光皮木瓜砧木苗的技术;樊庆忠;《落叶果树》;20040131(第1期);第41-42页 * |
| 嫁接繁殖及园林苗木培育;蔡春堂等;《农家科技》;20110630(第S2期);第38-39页 * |
| 观赏木瓜;赵红霞等;《落叶果树》;20030228(第2期);第50-51页 * |
| 金冠苹果与皱皮木瓜嫁接亲合力研究;武绍波等;《云南农业大学学报》;20080731;第23卷(第4期);第436-441页 * |
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