CN103503738A

CN103503738A - Vinery stiff wood cottage method

Info

Publication number: CN103503738A
Application number: CN201210224330.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-06-29
Filing date: 2012-06-29
Publication date: 2014-01-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a vinery stiff wood cottage method. According to the vinery stiff wood cottage method, each cottage strip is cut into one section with two to three buds, the upper end of each cottage strip is cut horizontally, the distance between each cutting mouth and one bud hole is about 2cm, a cutting mouth at the lower end of each cottage strip is cut aslant, the lower end of each cottage strip is processed by GGR amino acid fertilizer before cottage, the cottage strips which are well soaked are evenly placed in a slant ditch with the slant angle of 30 degrees and the depth of 15cm at intervals of 5cm, the bud holes are higher than the ground, and backfill soil is treaded and is watered after the cottage.

Description

Vinery hardwood cuttage method

Technical field

The invention belongs to plant cultivation method technical field, relate to a kind of vinery hardwood cuttage method.

Background technology

Vitis defoliation liana, slaps lobately, and 3-5 lacks and to split, and compound raceme, is conical conventionally, and it is circular or oval that berry mostly is, and color and luster is different with kind.The mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, almost account for 1/4th of whole world fruits output; Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into must, raisins and wine.Grain is large, skin depth, juice are few, high-quality, the difficult vitis vinifera separated, storage tolerance of skin and flesh are called again grape.Grape originates in Europe, West Asia and north African one band.Before 7000, the areas such as south Caucasus ,Zhong Asia, Syria, Iraq have also started viticulture greatly.

To the north of China Yangtze river basin, all there is product various places, mainly originate in the ground such as Xinjiang, Gansu, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong.Stem is climing reaches 10～20 meters.Single leaf, alternate.Spend littlely, yellow green, forms panicle.Berry is circular or oval, because kind is different, has the different fruit looks such as white, blue or green, red, brown, purple, black.8～October of fructescence.

Grape variety is a lot.The whole world approximately has thousands of kinds, can be divided into generally wine grape and the large class of table grapes two.World's cultivar has European strain and the large system of America strain two, different according to its original producton location, is divided into east Breeds and European Breeds.China's cultivation history " seedless white ", " milk " remote, " black heart " etc. all belong to east Breeds." rose fragrant ", " beauty's wine " etc. belong to European Breeds.Using fresh herb or dry in the shade standby.Uva look gorgeous, juice multi-flavor U.S., nutritious.The sugar content of fruit reaches 10%～30%, and contains various trace elements, has again the health of enhancement and treatment neurasthenia and overtired effect.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of vinery hardwood cuttage method.

Vinery hardwood cuttage method of the present invention adopts following proposal: cuttage bar is cut into one section of 2-3 bud, upper end straight snips, clip is apart from eye 2cm left and right, lower end clip is tiltedly cut, with pair gill amino acid fertilizers, cuttage bar lower end is processed before cuttage, by soaked cuttage bar with 30 °, the uniform Bai of 5cm spacing angle of inclination, in dark 15cm valley, eye is above ground level, and reclaimed soil is treaded, and waters permeable after cuttage.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, vinery hardwood cuttage method of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.

In conjunction with grape winter pruning, carry out the collection of hard branch.The branch gathering with branch enrich, eye is full, without the annual branch of damage by disease and insect, be advisable, branch survival rate thin and delicate or excessive growth is low, seedling growth is bad, should not select.Branch take that every 50cm～100cm is long to be gathered as one, and the branch shearing is bundled into a bundle with every 50～100, when the grape cuttage bar gathering has a plurality of kind, should carry out kind label.During collection, the tendril on branch, residual carpopodium etc. all should be wiped out totally.The general trench storage method that adopts of grape cuttage bar storage, first digs storage canal, and the degree of depth of ditch, width and length can be determined according to the actual quantity of cuttage bar, general ditch depth 1～1.2m, wide 1～1.5m.After storage canal is ready to, by the cuttage bar of having tied, lie in an orderly manner in ditch, between bundle and bundle, should put neat.Often put one deck cuttage bar, should cover the wet sand of the about 5cm of thick layer above, then continue to put down one deck.After all cuttings are put, more than covering again wet husky 30cm above.

First use rotovator that the plot for cuttage is ploughed deeply, then plot is divided into some furrow and carries out cuttage, the actual size of the large I base area piece of furrow face is determined; but unsuitable excessive; surrounding is obstructed wide 30cm, the capable wide guard space of 50cm that leaves of high 30cm ，Bing Yu greenhouse wine-growing.In furrow face, soil must flatten, and can water one time flood when as more dry in soil.Ground temperature in the greenhouse was stabilized in 12 ℃ and can carries out cuttage the beginning of spring.Now the grape cuttage bar of last winter sand Tibetan is taken out from storage canal.Cuttage bar is cut into 2-3 Ya Yiduan， upper end clip apart from eye 2cm left and right straight snips, and lower end clip is tiltedly cut.For promoting branch to take root, improve survival rate, before cuttage, can use two gill amino acid fertilizers process to cuttage bar lower end, using method: 1g medicament is watered 10kg, soaks 2～8 hours or 1g medicament is watered 2kg and carries out quickly dipped.Greenhouse grape cuttage can be carried out general mid-February in Turfan Prefecture.North and South direction is opened the ditch of an inclination, 30 °, angle of inclination, ditch depth 15cm, soaked cuttage bar is put in valley uniformly with 5cm spacing, cuttage bar angle is also along with valley is approximately 30 ° of inclinations, the eye of noting cutting is above ground level, and should note eye direction while putting, and avoids down slotting.Set rear reclaimed soil, and tread gently with pin.And then carry out next line, line-spacing should remain on 30cm left and right, and method of operating is identical with lastrow.After cuttage is complete, will water in time, water will irrigate.

Within after greenhouse grape cuttage general about 10 days, start to sprout, after management work in, should water in time according to soil moisture content, strengthen ventilated simultaneously, reduce warm indoor humidity, make air humidity remain on 60%～65% left and right, greenhouse grape duration of flowering particularly, cuttage seeding should strictly be controlled and water, prevent from, because warm indoor humidity causes too greatly fruit drop, affecting grape fruit-setting rate.For promoting the growth of cuttage bar, can impose urea with water.Want diligent weeding, guarantee the normal growth of cutting.

Above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any way, and every employing is equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains all drops in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a vinery hardwood cuttage method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: cuttage bar is cut into 2-3 Ya Yiduan， upper end straight snips, clip is apart from eye 2cm left and right, lower end clip is tiltedly cut, with pair gill amino acid fertilizers, cuttage bar lower end is processed before cuttage, by soaked cuttage bar with 30 °, the uniform Bai of 5cm spacing angle of inclination, in dark 15cm valley, eye is above ground level, and reclaimed soil is treaded, and waters permeable after cuttage.