CN104472190B - The high pressure breeding and seedling method of rich and honour banyan - Google Patents
The high pressure breeding and seedling method of rich and honour banyan Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472190B CN104472190B CN201410795285.2A CN201410795285A CN104472190B CN 104472190 B CN104472190 B CN 104472190B CN 201410795285 A CN201410795285 A CN 201410795285A CN 104472190 B CN104472190 B CN 104472190B
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- high pressure
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- band girdle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rich and honour banyan high pressure breeding and seedling methods comprising following steps: (1) branch is selected；(2) matrix prepares；(3) operation with high pressure；(4) transplanting and management.The present invention cleans the excessive juice of band girdle mouth using the fungicide that sterile water is prepared in operation with high pressure step, naturally band girdle mouth is drained, and to band girdle mouth spraying fungicide after, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of the 500-1000ppm prepared with sterile water is sprayed after slightly dry, prevent wound infection, accelerate long incision root speed and quality, improve branch high pressure survival rate, the high pressure of rich and honour banyan plants survival rate up to 98% or more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant asexual multiplication seedling technical field, specially rich and honour banyan [Ficus altissima cv.'
Yellow Gem'] asexual high pressure breeding and seedling method.
Technical background
Rich and honour banyan is also known as gold leaf banyan, horse banyan etc., is Moraceae Ficus, perennial woody foliage plant.It is Hainan originating in China, wide
The ground such as west, Yunnan, India, Southeast Asia.The pyrophilous more moistures of its property are waited, drought-resistant barren, impoverishment tolerant and arid, wind resistance and anti-big
Gas pollution.Yellow patch is spread on rich and honour banyan blade, it is beautiful in colour, row landscape tree species are applicable in, are quite liked by the majority of consumers, city
The demand of rich and honour banyan high quality seedling is suddenly increased on field.Accelerate rich and honour banyan industry development, establish large-scale production base, keeps rich
The various merits of the excellent maternal plant of your banyan genetic stability in offspring individuals improves survival rate and growth uniformity, is to realize
Rich and honour banyan seedling industry development, production key technology.
The production of wealth and rank banyan uses conventional high-pressure breeding and seedling method at present, and used high pressure matrix is rural area soil, notch
Also without disinfection treatment, rich and honour banyan seedling is bred using this conventional high-pressure breeding and seedling method, the plantation of re selection high pressure at
Motility rate is below 30%.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high pressure breeding and seedling methods of rich and honour banyan, can significantly improve re selection
High pressure plants survival rate.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Rich and honour banyan high pressure breeding and seedling method, comprising the following steps:
One, branch is selected: selecting healthy and strong, disease-free and with breediness branch using conventional method；
Two, matrix prepares: sphagna and peat soil being mixed by the volume ratio of 1:1-3, in 121-126 DEG C, 1.01
×105Desinsection, sterilizing 25-35 minutes under Pa, then soaked with sterile water, adjust pH6.0-7.0；Keep relative humidity 70-90%
It is spare；
Three, operation with high pressure:
(1) band girdle
Fine day is selected, lignifying branch position ring-type is cut in rich and honour banyan with the grafting knife sterilized, girdling mouth width
1.2-1.4cm, is deep to xylem surface layer, and when girdling cannot injure xylem, rinses net band girdle with the fungicide that sterile water is prepared
The excessive juice of mouth, flows out, dry in the shade girdling mouth naturally until without obvious juice；
(2) promoting root growth is handled
With the upper end cortex of 500-1000ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution sprinkling band girdle mouth, promote its quick, uniform long root；
(3) it wraps up
Plastic film is tightened below the band girdle mouth of branch, rolls up after making in order and takes the shape of a bag, band girdle mouth is made to be located at this bag
It is interior, the matrix that step (2) are prepared is loaded into this bag, is expired band girdle lid with matrix, then the sack of this bag is tightened in branch
Item is located on the position above girdling mouth；
(4) it conserves
To the well-off rich water of rich and honour banyan maternal (strain) and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, keep female parent 40-50% shade and
Ambient humidity control is controlled in 70-90%, temperature at 20-30 DEG C, inspects periodically whether the matrix at branch high pressure is dried, and is such as sent out
Now matrix is slightly dry to be kept the skin wet in time with pin hole；After about 15-20d, has apparent new root above rich and honour banyan band girdle mouth
It can be seen that；
Four, transplanting and management
When culture is to 15-20d after long root, the high layer survived is cut off into parent, transfer is carried out using usual manner
With management.
After adopting the above scheme, compared with prior art, the method for the present invention has the advantages that
One, the method for the present invention selectes healthy and strong, disease-free and with breediness branch, the performance characteristic of branch after high pressure
It is consistent with former female parent, it will not cause to make a variation, be not in the unconspicuous situation of complete yellow, complete green or patch.
Two, the present invention sterilizes band girdle mouth using sterile water configuration fungicide, prevents band girdle mouth because of branch juice or matrix sheet
Body bring sense bacterium causes branch dead or not long root；With the upper end of the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution sprinkling band girdle mouth of 500-1000ppm
Cortex can prevent wound infection, accelerate long incision root speed and quality, improve branch high pressure survival rate.
Three, the present invention uses the sphagna after high-temperature disinsection heating, sterilizing and peat soil mixing to be used as high pressure matrix, reduces wound
Bacterium chance is felt again, and the two water-retaining property is strong, adjusts pH6.0-7.0, and it is preferably to be that the branch for fully ensuring that at band girdle can provide
Growing environment guarantees the demand of normal long root, is the microenvironment for preventing it from destroying former wrapping with pin hole moisturizing, guarantees cutting high pressure
Locate soil humidity, favorably taking root can quickly survive after removing maternal plant with seedling.
The method of the present invention may make the high pressure of rich and honour banyan to plant survival rate up to 98% or more, and can be cultivated according to different purposes
Different size type wealth and rank banyan seedling, growth cycle is relatively short, and production cost is low, can rapid, high volume seedling meet Afforestation Landscape
The demand in market.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the band girdle mouth photo of branch in the method for the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the photo that the band girdle mouth of branch in the method for the present invention drains；
Fig. 3 is that plastic film is tightened to the photo that bag body is formed below the band girdle mouth of branch in the method for the present invention；
Fig. 4 is to fill out matrix in bag in the method for the present invention and tie the photo of sack；
Fig. 5 is the photo that band girdle mouth grows root system in the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of rich and honour banyan high pressure breeding and seedling method of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps:
1, high pressure branch is selected
Healthy and strong, disease-free and with breediness the branch according to different purposes selection different type, according to the following conditions
One of selected:
(1) stem is dry crude strong, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 7-15cm, plants the raw branch of 2-3 for potting or ground plantation；
(2) branch of annual lignifying；
(3) from bud top to obviously there is the semi-lignified at least branch of 2-5cm.
2, matrix prepares
Volume ratio is mixed for the sphagna of 1:1-3 and import peat soil, in 121-126 DEG C, 1.01 × 105Under Pa
Desinsection, sterilizing 25-35 minutes, then soaked with sterile water, adjust pH6.0-7.0；Relative humidity 70-90% is spare；Import used
Peat soil is provided by Pin Shi company, Denmark, and using high-quality bog moss, sphagna used is the A grade water of commercially available plantation iris
Tongue fur, moistening effect are good.
3, operation with high pressure
3.1 band girdle
Fine day is selected, the grafting knife crossed with 75% alcohol disinfecting in rich and honour banyan, cut by lignifying branch position ring-type,
Girdling mouth width 1.2-1.4cm, is deep to xylem surface layer, carefully peels the bark at girdling off, and when girdling cannot injure xylem, uses
Outside the net band girdle mouth of fungicide (can with 800-1000 times of carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, Bravo etc.) flushing that sterile water is prepared
Excessive juice is flowed out until without obvious juice, and dry in the shade girdling mouth naturally.
The processing of 3.2 promoting root growth
With 500-1000ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution (NAA is configured with sterile water), the upper end cortex of band girdle mouth, purpose are sprayed
It is to promote its quick, uniform long root.
3.3 wrapping
It is tightened below the band girdle mouth of branch with White plastic film, rolls up after making in order and take the shape of a bag, be located at band girdle mouth
The matrix that step (2) are prepared is loaded in the center of bag into this bag, with matrix that band girdle lid is full (being advisable with thickness 3-5cm),
The sack of this bag is tightened again and is located on the position above girdling mouth in branch.
3.4 maintenance
To the well-off rich water of rich and honour banyan maternal (strain) and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out in the usual way, it is appropriate to keep female parent
40-50% shading and ambient humidity are controlled in 70-90%, and temperature is controlled at 20-30 DEG C, inspect periodically the matrix at branch high pressure
Whether dry, such as finding that matrix is slightly dry need to be kept the skin wet with pin hole in time, the cultivation of about 15-20d, above rich and honour banyan band girdle mouth
It is visible that place has apparent new root.
4, transplanting and management
When culture is to 15-20d after long root, the high layer survived is cut off into parent, and take the circumstances into consideration to cut and subtract compared with multiple-blade
Few moisture evaporation selects suitable container or cuttage seedbed, matrix to use volume ratio for the import mud of 3-5:1 according to plant size
Charcoal soil (partial size 0-30mm) and perlite, matrix go up basin (1 plant/basin) after being mixed evenly, sprinkle profoundly water after upper basin, shades
80%, 20~28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity are maintained at 75~90%, are removed after upper basin 15-20d to outdoor natural intense light irradiation and are conserved.
Claims (1)
1. rich and honour banyan high pressure breeding and seedling method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
One, branch is selected: selecting healthy and strong, disease-free and with breediness branch using conventional method；
Two, matrix prepares: sphagna and peat soil are mixed by the volume ratio of 1:1-3, in 121-126 DEG C, 1.01 ×
105Desinsection, sterilizing 25-35 minutes under Pa, then soaked with sterile water, adjust pH6.0-7.0；Keep relative humidity 70-90% standby
With；
Three, operation with high pressure:
(1) band girdle
Fine day is selected, lignifying branch position ring-type is cut in rich and honour banyan with the grafting knife sterilized, girdling mouth width 1.2-
1.4cm, is deep to xylem surface layer, and when girdling cannot injure xylem, is rinsed outside net band girdle mouth with the fungicide that sterile water is prepared
Excessive juice is flowed out until without obvious juice, and dry in the shade girdling mouth naturally；
(2) promoting root growth is handled
With the upper end cortex of 500-1000ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution sprinkling band girdle mouth, promote its quick, uniform long root；
(3) it wraps up
Plastic film is tightened below the band girdle mouth of branch, rolls up after making in order and takes the shape of a bag, is located at band girdle mouth in this bag, it is past
The matrix that step (2) are prepared is loaded in this bag, is expired band girdle lid with matrix, then the sack of this bag is tightened and is located in branch
On position above girdling mouth；
(4) it conserves
To the maternal well-off rich water of rich and honour banyan and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out, keeps female parent 40-50% shading and ambient humidity
Control is controlled in 70-90%, temperature at 20-30 DEG C, inspects periodically whether the matrix at branch high pressure is dried, and such as finds matrix slightly
It is dry to be kept the skin wet in time with pin hole；After 15-20d, has apparent new root above rich and honour banyan band girdle mouth；
Four, transplanting and management
When culture is to 15-20d after long root, the high layer survived is cut off into parent, transfer and pipe are carried out using usual manner
Reason.
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| CN201410795285.2A CN104472190B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | The high pressure breeding and seedling method of rich and honour banyan |
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| CN104472190B true CN104472190B (en) | 2019-06-25 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248072B (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2018-04-27 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of air layering method for culturing seedlings |
| CN105409527A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Cultivating and breeding method for Osteospermum |
| CN105900629A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 吴丹 | Air layering and grafting synchronous operation method |
| CN107624398A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-26 | 郑德剑 | One planting fruit-trees high pressure branch propagation method |
| CN107371752B (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-10-01 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of air layering propagation method obtaining the consistent mango seedling of genetic background |
| CN115088492B (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2023-01-13 | 西南林业大学 | Method for increasing branch cuttage survival rate |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101766110A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-07-07 | 肖奎芳 | Method utilizing high-pressure rooting process to transplant big tree |
| CN103636390A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Air layering breeding method for chaenomeles speciosa |
| CN103749124A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 四川胜泽源农业投资有限公司 | Japanese maple air layering propagation method |
| CN104106364A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-22 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Propagation method for cutting camellia maozi sprouts |
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2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201410795285.2A patent/CN104472190B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101766110A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-07-07 | 肖奎芳 | Method utilizing high-pressure rooting process to transplant big tree |
| CN103636390A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Air layering breeding method for chaenomeles speciosa |
| CN103749124A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 四川胜泽源农业投资有限公司 | Japanese maple air layering propagation method |
| CN104106364A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-22 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Propagation method for cutting camellia maozi sprouts |
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