CN104106364A - Propagation method for cutting camellia maozi sprouts - Google Patents
Propagation method for cutting camellia maozi sprouts Download PDFInfo
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- CN104106364A CN104106364A CN201410343411.0A CN201410343411A CN104106364A CN 104106364 A CN104106364 A CN 104106364A CN 201410343411 A CN201410343411 A CN 201410343411A CN 104106364 A CN104106364 A CN 104106364A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a propagation method for cutting camellia maozi sprouts. The propagation method comprises the steps of nursery stock cultivation, seedling cultivation, collection and processing of cuttings, cutting and management after cutting. The camellia maozi nursery stock cultivated in a container is taken as a cutting supply stock and transplanted to the nursery for cultivation and germination promotion, the camellia maozi sprouts are collected as cuttings and cut in a cutting bed filled with a cutting medium, and the light, the relative humidity and the matrix moisture content in the cutting bed are controlled, and finally, the camellia maozi cutting seedlings are obtained. Proved by a lots of tests, the method has the advantages of low requirements on the soil conditions of the nursery, convenient management and large quantity of provided cuttings by, based on the characteristic of high germination power of the camellia maozi, performing careful management cultivation on the cutting supply stock in the nursery first and then performing stem splitting and germination promotion and cuttage on the cutting supply stock.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant asexual multiplication technology field, be specifically related to the propagation method of a kind of mao of purple camellia sprout cuttage.
Background technology
Purple (Camellia ' the maozi ') camellia of hair is the camellia new varieties that Inst. of Forestry Science, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region selects.The purple camellia login of camellia new varieties hair numbering: (camellia)-119 in 2013, Mao Zi; Wei Xiaojuan, Ma Jinlin, Li Kaixiang, Ye Hang, Liang Wen converges, " Chinese flower gardening ", the 12nd phase in 2013.The purple camellia plant strain growth of hair is rapid, strong, well developed root system, resistance to half shade, be thick with leaves dark green, the small and exquisite exquisiteness of flower shape, pattern is the lilac red of viewing and admiring rare in camellia, ornamental value is high, and the natural opening florescence is the 1-3 month, and the florescence is gone through New Year's Day, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival just, its luicd and elegant lilac red flower free from vulgarity is to have increased much celebrating happy and auspicious atmosphere red-letter day.Therefore, these unique ecological characteristics that possess for the purple camellia of hair, can be both that plant is afforested and beautified in a kind of flower garden purple hair camellia promotion development, also it can be developed as to a kind of house plant of top grade, and the prospect of marketing is wide.
But because the purple camellia of hair is the novel species just having selected, nursery stock resource quantity is very limited at present, limits to a great extent further further investigation and the scale exploitation thereof to it and applied.The purple camellia of hair belongs to Camellia nitidissima and the interspecific hybrid of viewing and admiring camellia, has shaky characteristic, and therefore adopting vegetative propagation is the Main Means of the purple camellia nursery stock of large scale cultivating hair.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome the deficiency of traditional sexual reproduction technique, provides the propagation method of the purple camellia sprout of the hair cuttage that a kind of cultivation period is short, consumptive material is few and cost is low.
Technical side of the present invention is as follows:
The propagation method of a kind of mao of purple camellia sprout cuttage, after comprising cultivating seedlings, female Miao Peiyu, cuttings sampling and processing, cuttage and cuttage, manage operation, the purple camellia nursery stock of hair that cultivation is obtained as adopting, be transplanted to garden and cultivate, short sprouting by the female seedling of fringe, gather hair purple camellia sprout as tloig-cutlage in the cutting bed of cutting medium is housed, control illumination in cutting bed, relative moisture and water content of substrate, obtain the purple camellia cuttage nursery stock of hair, its concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) cultivating seedlings:
1. aerial layer: select robust growth, without the purple camellia branch of hair of damage by disease and insect as layer branch, at base portion 3～5cm place of layer branch, band girdle removes bark, after adding a small amount of 95% industrial alcohol to dissolve with indole-3-butyric acid powder, smear band girdle position 1～2 time with the hormone aqueous solution that distilled water is mixed with 200～300ppm again, slightly do air-dry 5～10 minutes, according to a conventional method band girdle mouth is wrapped up;
2. management after stripping branch: the same day or second day are sprayed disinfection sanitizer according to a conventional method to shelling a plant in time, drenched to elite stand root every 15 days once permeable later, the blade of stripping lopwood bar and other branch of elite stand is sprayed respectively to 1 disinfection sanitizer and foliage fertilizer mixed aqueous solution simultaneously; Stripping branch rises after taking root on the 15th day, reduces gradually the frequency of sprinkling liquid manure and carries out hardening; Continue to carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest;
3. stripping branch nursery stock transplanting: cut after stripping branch nursery stock, dipping in the dilution of 1.5kg is that 1000～2000 times of root solar water liquid mix and are the starchy slurry I of taking root with the clean fresh yellow soil of 5kg, taking-up will be shelled branch seedling planting to loading in the container of matrix I, the normal root water of drenching after drying;
4. container seedling wooden pipe reason: accomplish that thin fertile duty executes, initial stage is taking foliage fertilization as main, and a kind of aqueous solution in 7～10 days urea that is 0.2～0.3% by weight concentration, 0.4～0.6% carbendazim, 0.4～0.6% zineb, 0.4～0.6% first phase topsin sprays blade 1 time; After 3 months, monthly root drenches and executes the good peanut press pulp dilution liquid manure of retting that 1 weight concentration is 3～5%, after 6 months monthly 2 times, for 2 times to be monthly now a kind of in 0.4～0.6% carbendazim, zineb, first phase topsin and chlorophos that weight concentration is 0.3～0.5% by weight concentration, and contain weight concentration and be the aqueous solution of more than one fertilizer in 0.2～0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Ye Mian Bao, large fertile king, evenly spray blade; Within every 20 days simultaneously, give container seedling root pouring dilution be 2000 times root solar water liquid once, when pouring action light and slow, there to be a small amount of water liquid to ooze out container bottom as principle; Container seedling is cultivated 1 year or after a year and a half, obtains the purple camellia nursery stock of hair that container is cultivated in container, for subsequent use;
(2) female Miao Peiyu:
1. build cool canopy: before transplanting seedlings, putting up obscurity is that 50～60% cool canopies are in order to shading;
2. garden ground is prepared: select that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the more fertile plot of soil, to garden entirely cultivate, the wide 40cm of pavement is set, the wide 1m of furrow, furrow length, according to landform, digs trenches to drain the water away on the spot, hack is smooth, remove grass roots; Dig by seeding row spacing 50cm × 50cm the field planting bank that length is not less than 50cm; Execute decomposed dung or compost 2.5～5kg to each field planting bank, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 2.0～2.5kg, and mix thoroughly and make base manure with table soil;
3. female Miao Yizhi: the nursery stock at the beginning of mid-January～2 month, cultivation being obtained is as female Miao Yizhi in field planting bank, and backfill table soil fills up bank cave, and a little more than bank face, the normal root water of drenching;
4. truncation is short sprouts: female Miao Dingzhi same day or second day, and cut and sprout female Miao Jinhang truncation is short by profit;
5. female Miao Guanli: Nursery stock transplanting is after 30 days, drenched every 15 days and executes the compound rich water liquid that weight concentration is 0.5～1.0%, and artificial weeding, wants trickle before and after weeding; To adopting female Miao Jinhang weeding after fringe, loosening the soil, the female seedling of every strain is applied to the fertilizer 2.5kg, the fused calcium magnesium phosphate 2.5kg that become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously, spray somatotropin simultaneously, the compound rich water liquid that is 0.5～1.0% every weight concentration of pouring in 15 days, again urge to sprout, get fringe for next cuttage and prepare;
(3) cuttings sampling and processing:
1. cuttings collection: in late March～early September, the stalwartness of clip 5～8cm length is without damage by disease and insect, semi-lignified sprout, as cuttage cuttings from adopting the female seedling of fringe;
2. fringe bar is pruned: cut off whole blades of the above 3～4cm of cuttings base portion, only retain 1～2 leaf on top, and 1～2 leaf retaining is cut into half leaf, then cuttings lower end is cut as angle shape;
3. disinfect: it is to take out after 0.5% carbendazim sterilization 15min that cuttings is immersed in to weight concentration, stand-by after rinsing with clear water;
4. the slurry of taking root is prepared: be hybridly prepared into certain density hormotone solution in the ratio of 10～20:1 with indole-3-butyric acid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate powder, and add appropriate clean talcum powder to be uniformly mixed to be starchiness, making takes root, and to starch II for subsequent use;
(4) cuttage:
1. build cool canopy: in green house or in the booth of putting up, make cutting bed, it is that 50～60% cool canopies are in order to shading that cutting bed is put up obscurity before cuttage and seedling culture;
2. cutting time: carry out cuttage in spring, summer or autumn;
3. cottage method: carry out cuttage by the seeding row spacing of 4cm × 6cm on cutting bed; When cuttage, first use the small wooden slightly thicker than diameter on seedbed, to insert an aperture, then cuttings base portion is fully soaked being stained with take root slurry II after immediately insert be equipped with in the cutting bed of matrix II, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/2～1/3 of cutting length, blade can not juxtaposition, then by cuttings matrix II compacting around; After cuttage, water immediately permeable double flushing blade 1 time, cuttings and matrix II are combined closely;
(5) after cuttage, manage:
1. cuttage management: the cuttings after cuttage is encircleed to plastic film cover moisturizing immediately, keep matrix II water content 60～70%, relative moisture remains on more than 90%, and moisture preserving cover should not often be opened during this time; After cuttage, be wherein a kind of fertilizer aqueous solution of 0.2～0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or Ye Mian Bao, large fertile king in foliage-spray weight concentration every 7～10 days, until take root; Simultaneously be the wherein a kind of aqueous solution in 0.2～0.5% carbendazim or zineb, first phase topsin every within 7～10 days, spraying 1 weight concentration, infect with preventing disease and pest; Cuttings is if any drying up, go mouldy and falling leaves and will remove in time during this time;
2. management after taking root:
A, short bud: after cuttage rooting, the cuttings of not rudiment is urged to bud processing with the 6-BA liquid of 300～500mg/L;
B, hardening: take root latter 15 days, reduce gradually water spray frequency and carry out hardening;
After c, hardening, manage: mainly carry out the control of rich water quality management and damage by disease and insect, in the time that nursery stock grows tall 10～15cm, can go out garden.
Above-described matrix I is to adopt following component and parts by weight: 60～65 parts of clean fresh yellow soils, 30～35 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 5 parts, peat, mix, and the liquor potassic permanganate that is 0.2～0.5% by weight concentration in advance 1～2d carry out disinfection, the root solar water liquid that adds again 1000～2000 times of dilutions, stirs and makes, and humidity is grabbed and slightly firmly can be had fragmentary several dripping to drip down as good with hand.
Above-described truncation is short, and to sprout method be to block apart from 30～50cm place, ground in female seedling base portion, and to be applied to weight concentration be 0.5～1.0% compound rich water liquid.
Cutting bed described in above step (4) cuttage be set to the high 30cm of edge of bed, wide l00cm, long 6～8m; Makes drainage blanket with clean fresh river sand or cobble in cutting bed, drainage blanket thickness 20cm, then loads matrix II, matrix II thickness 8～12cm, and the liquor potassic permanganate that is 0.2～0.5% by weight concentration shifts to an earlier date 2～3d matrix II is carried out disinfection.
Above-described matrix II is to adopt clean fresh yellow soil to mix and form by the volume ratio of 4:1 with clean river sand.
Hormotone solution described in above step (3) cuttings sampling and processing is after adding a small amount of 95% industrial alcohol to dissolve with indole-3-butyric acid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate mixed-powder, then is mixed with the hormone solution of 1500～2000mg/L with distilled water.
The present invention has the following advantages and good effect:
1, the propagation method of the purple camellia sprout of hair of the present invention cuttage, the ground, garden of female Miao Peiyu is to select outdoor plot to play furrow dense planting, and cost is low, consumptive material is few, simple to operate, and fringe bar is in large supply.
2, the propagation method of the purple camellia sprout of hair of the present invention cuttage, female Miao Yizhi applies enough abundant decomposed dung or compost, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, this provides sufficient base manure for female Miao Shengchang, growth rapidly, well developed root system.
3, the propagation method of the purple camellia sprout of hair of the present invention cuttage, it is to block apart from 30～50cm place, ground in maternal plant base portion that truncation is urged to sprout method, because section is low, can promote maternal plant to sprout quickly sprouting, branch is also grown comparatively fast, and the childrenization of low level cutting strunk is effective, former Quito of root of fringe bar concentrates on base portion, and fringe bar is the most easily taken root.
4. the propagation method of the purple camellia sprout of hair of the present invention cuttage, selected cutting medium raw material are easy to get, and prepare simple and conveniently, and propagation method is easily implemented.
5, the propagation method of the purple camellia sprout of hair of the present invention cuttage, the method for maternal plant management spray plant growth hormone is to spray enough 6-BA liquids in that afternoon that gathers fringe bar, can impel maternal plant to sprout more sproutings, thereby improve the spike number amount of adopting.
6, the propagation method of the purple camellia sprout of hair of the present invention cuttage, shorter than the branch of general sprout cuttage when cuttings gathers, and can shorten the interval time that fringe bar gathers, and improves reproductive efficiency.
7, the propagation method of the purple camellia sprout of hair of the present invention cuttage, female Miao Mengya power is very strong, sprouts measure by short, within 1 year, can carry out cottage propagation 5～6 times, and survival rate is high, takes root fast, and the nursery stock quantity of acquisition is large.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
Select robust growth, without damage by disease and insect hair purple camellia branch as layer branch, at the base portion 3cm place of layer branch, band girdle removes bark, after adding a small amount of 95% industrial alcohol to dissolve with indole-3-butyric acid powder, smear band girdle position 1 time with the hormone aqueous solution that distilled water is mixed with 200ppm again, slightly do air-dry 5 minutes, according to a conventional method band girdle mouth is wrapped up.The same day or second day are sprayed disinfection sanitizer according to a conventional method to shelling a plant in time, drench to elite stand root once permeable every 15 days later, the blade of stripping lopwood bar and other branch of elite stand are sprayed respectively to 1 disinfection sanitizer and the foliage fertilizer aqueous solution simultaneously; Stripping branch rises after taking root on the 15th day, reduces gradually the frequency of sprinkling liquid manure and carries out hardening; Continue to carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest.Cut after stripping branch nursery stock, dipping in the dilution of 1.5kg is that 1000 times of root solar water liquid mix and are the starchy slurry I of taking root with the clean fresh yellow soil of 5kg, and taking-up will be shelled branch seedling planting to loading in the container of matrix I after drying, the normal root water of drenching.Described matrix I is to adopt 60 jin of clean fresh yellow soils, add coconut palm chaff and 5 jin of peat of 35 jin to mix, and shift to an earlier date 1d with the liquor potassic permanganate that weight concentration is 0.2% and carry out disinfection, add again the root solar water liquid of 1000 times of dilutions, stir and make, humidity is grabbed and slightly firmly can be had fragmentary several dripping to drip down as good with hand.Container nursery stock is managed, accomplish that thin fertile duty executes, the initial stage, taking foliage fertilization as main, sprayed blade 1 time every 7 days with the aqueous solution of urea that weight concentration is 0.2～0.3%; After 3 months, monthly root drenches and executes the good peanut press pulp dilution liquid manure of retting that 1 weight concentration is 3%, after 6 months monthly 2 times, for 2 times monthly now the chlorophos that the carbendazim that is 0.4～0.6% by weight concentration and weight concentration are 0.3%, and contain the aqueous solution that weight concentration is 0.2～0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, evenly spray blade; Within every 20 days simultaneously, give container seedling root pouring dilution be 2000 times root solar water liquid once, when pouring action light and slow, there to be a small amount of water liquid to ooze out container bottom as principle; Container seedling was cultivated after 1 year in container, obtained the purple camellia nursery stock of hair that container is cultivated.
Transplant cultivating the purple camellia nursery stock of hair obtaining in mid-January, before transplanting seedlings, putting up obscurity is that 50～60% cool canopies are in order to shading.Select that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the more fertile plot of soil, to garden entirely cultivate, the wide 40cm of pavement is set, the wide 1m of furrow, furrow length, according to landform, digs trenches to drain the water away on the spot, hack is smooth, remove grass roots; Dig length and be the field planting bank of 50cm by seeding row spacing 50cm × 50cm; Execute decomposed dung 2.5kg to each field planting bank, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 2.0kg, and mix thoroughly and make base manure with table soil.Using purple hair camellia nursery stock as female Miao Yizhi in field planting bank, backfill table soil fills up bank cave, and a little more than bank face, the normal root water of drenching.Female Miao Dingzhi same day, to cut and sprout female Miao Jinhang truncation is short by profit, truncation is short, and to sprout method be to block apart from 30～40cm place, ground in female seedling base portion, and to be applied to weight concentration be 0.5% compound rich water liquid.Hair purple camellia Nursery stock transplanting after 30 days, drenched every 15 days and executes the compound rich water liquid that weight concentration is 0.5%, and artificial weeding, wants trickle before and after weeding; To adopting female Miao Jinhang weeding after fringe, loosening the soil, the female seedling of every strain is applied to the fertilizer 2.5kg, the fused calcium magnesium phosphate 2.5kg that become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously, spray somatotropin simultaneously, the compound rich water liquid that is 0.5% every weight concentration of pouring in 15 days, again urge to sprout, get fringe for next cuttage and prepare.
In late March the first tenday period of a month, from adopting the female seedling of fringe, the long stalwartness of clip 5～6cm is without damage by disease and insect, semi-lignified sprout, as cuttage cuttings.Cut off whole blades of the above 3～4cm of cuttings base portion, only retain 1～2 leaf on top, and 1～2 leaf retaining is cut into half leaf, then cuttings lower end is cut as angle shape.It is to take out after 0.5% carbendazim sterilization 15min that cuttings is immersed in to weight concentration, stand-by after rinsing with clear water.Mix in the ratio of 10:1 with methyl α-naphthyl acetate powder with indole-3-butyric acid, after adding a small amount of 95% industrial alcohol to dissolve, be mixed with again the hormotone solution of 1500mg/L with distilled water, and add appropriate clean talcum powder to be uniformly mixed to be starchiness, making the slurry II of taking root for subsequent use.
Carry out cuttage in spring, summer or autumn, in green house or in the booth of putting up, make cutting bed, it is that 50% cool canopy is in order to shading that cutting bed is put up obscurity before cuttage and seedling culture.Cutting bed be set to the high 30cm of edge of bed, wide l00cm, long 6 m; Makes drainage blanket with clean fresh river sand in cutting bed, drainage blanket thickness 20cm, then loads matrix II, matrix II thickness 8～10cm, and shift to an earlier date 2d with the liquor potassic permanganate that weight concentration is 0.2% matrix II is carried out disinfection.On cutting bed, carry out cuttage by the seeding row spacing of 4cm × 6cm; When cuttage, first use the small wooden slightly thicker than diameter on seedbed, to insert an aperture, then cuttings base portion is fully soaked being stained with take root slurry II after immediately insert be equipped with in the cutting bed of matrix II, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/2 of cutting length, blade can not juxtaposition, then by cuttings matrix II compacting around; After cuttage, water immediately permeable double flushing blade 1 time, cuttings and matrix II are combined closely.Wherein, described matrix II is to adopt clean fresh yellow soil to mix and form by the volume ratio of 4:1 with clean river sand.
Cuttings after cuttage is encircleed to plastic film cover moisturizing immediately, keep matrix II water content 60～70%, relative moisture remains on more than 90%, and moisture preserving cover should not often be opened during this time; After cuttage, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that was 0.2～0.3% in foliage-spray weight concentration every 7 days, until take root.The carbendazim that is simultaneously 0.2～0.5% every 1 weight concentration of sprinkling in 7～10 days, infects with preventing disease and pest, and cuttings is if any drying up, go mouldy and falling leaves and will remove in time during this time.Within 35 days, there is the appearance of taking root on a small quantity, after cuttage rooting, the cuttings of not rudiment is urged to bud processing with the 6-BA liquid of 300mg/L; Take root latter 15 days, reduce gradually water spray frequency and carry out hardening; After hardening, management is for mainly carrying out the control of rich water quality management and damage by disease and insect.Complete investigation survival rate after 90 days, rooting rate reaches 95.0%.In the time that growing tall 10～15cm, nursery stock can go out garden.
Embodiment 2:
Select robust growth, without damage by disease and insect hair purple camellia branch as layer branch, at base portion 3～5cm place of layer branch, band girdle removes bark, after adding a small amount of 95% industrial alcohol to dissolve with indole-3-butyric acid powder, smear band girdle position 1 time with the hormone aqueous solution that distilled water is mixed with 250ppm again, slightly do air-dry 5 minutes, according to a conventional method band girdle mouth is wrapped up.Sprayed according to a conventional method disinfection sanitizer to shelling a plant same day in time, drenches to elite stand root once permeable every 15 days later, the blade of stripping lopwood bar and other branch of elite stand sprayed respectively to 1 disinfection sanitizer and the foliage fertilizer aqueous solution simultaneously; Stripping branch rises after taking root on the 15th day, reduces gradually the frequency of sprinkling liquid manure and carries out hardening; Continue to carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest.Cut after stripping branch nursery stock, dipping in the dilution of 1.5kg is that 1000 times of root solar water liquid mix and are the starchy slurry I of taking root with the clean fresh yellow soil of 5kg, and taking-up will be shelled branch seedling planting to loading in the container of matrix I after drying, the normal root water of drenching.Described matrix I is to adopt 65 jin of clean fresh yellow soils, add coconut palm chaff and 5 jin of peat of 30 jin to mix, and shift to an earlier date 1d with the liquor potassic permanganate that weight concentration is 0.3% and carry out disinfection, add again the root solar water liquid of 1000 times of dilutions, stir and make, humidity is grabbed and slightly firmly can be had fragmentary several dripping to drip down as good with hand.Container nursery stock is managed, accomplish that thin fertile duty executes, the initial stage, the carbendazim aqueous solution that was 0.4～0.6% by weight concentration every 8 days sprayed blade 1 time taking foliage fertilization as main; After 3 months, monthly root drenches and executes the good peanut press pulp dilution liquid manure of retting that 1 weight concentration is 4%, after 6 months monthly 2 times, for 2 times monthly now the chlorophos that the zineb that is 0.4～0.6% by weight concentration and weight concentration are 0.4%, and contain weight concentration and be 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the mixed aqueous solution of Ye Mian Bao, evenly spray blade; Within every 20 days simultaneously, give container seedling root pouring dilution be 2000 times root solar water liquid once, when pouring action light and slow, there to be a small amount of water liquid to ooze out container bottom as principle; Container seedling was cultivated after 1 year in container, obtained the purple camellia nursery stock of hair that container is cultivated.
Transplant cultivating the purple camellia nursery stock of hair obtaining in late January, before transplanting seedlings, putting up obscurity is that 55% cool canopy is in order to shading.Select that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the more fertile plot of soil, to garden entirely cultivate, the wide 40cm of pavement is set, the wide 1m of furrow, furrow length, according to landform, digs trenches to drain the water away on the spot, hack is smooth, remove grass roots; Dig length and be the field planting bank of 60cm by seeding row spacing 50cm × 50cm; Execute decomposed dung 5kg to each field planting bank, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 2.5kg, and mix thoroughly and make base manure with table soil.Using purple hair camellia nursery stock as female Miao Yizhi in field planting bank, backfill table soil fills up bank cave, and a little more than bank face, the normal root water of drenching.Female Miao Dingzhi same day, to cut and sprout female Miao Jinhang truncation is short by profit, truncation is short, and to sprout method be to block apart from 30～40cm place, ground in female seedling base portion, and to be applied to weight concentration be 0.5% compound rich water liquid.Hair purple camellia Nursery stock transplanting after 30 days, drenched every 15 days and executes the compound rich water liquid that weight concentration is 0.5%, and artificial weeding, wants trickle before and after weeding; To adopting female Miao Jinhang weeding after fringe, loosening the soil, the female seedling of every strain is applied to the fertilizer 2.5kg, the fused calcium magnesium phosphate 2.5kg that become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously, spray somatotropin simultaneously, the compound rich water liquid that is 0.5% every weight concentration of pouring in 15 days, again urge to sprout, get fringe for next cuttage and prepare.
In mid-April, from adopting the female seedling of fringe, the stalwartness of clip 5～6cm length is without damage by disease and insect, semi-lignified sprout, as cuttage cuttings.Cut off whole blades of the above 3～4cm of cuttings base portion, only retain 1～2 leaf on top, and 1～2 leaf retaining is cut into half leaf, then cuttings lower end is cut as angle shape.It is to take out after 0.5% carbendazim sterilization 15min that cuttings is immersed in to weight concentration, stand-by after rinsing with clear water.Mix in the ratio of 10:1 with methyl α-naphthyl acetate powder with indole-3-butyric acid, after adding a small amount of 95% industrial alcohol to dissolve, be mixed with again the hormotone solution of 2000mg/L with distilled water, and add appropriate clean talcum powder to be uniformly mixed to be starchiness, making the slurry II of taking root for subsequent use.
Carry out cuttage in summer, in the booth of putting up, make cutting bed, it is that 55% cool canopy is in order to shading that cutting bed is put up obscurity before cuttage and seedling culture.Cutting bed be set to the high 30cm of edge of bed, wide l00cm, long 6m; Makes drainage blanket with clean fresh river sand in cutting bed, drainage blanket thickness 20cm, then loads matrix II, matrix II thickness 10cm, and shift to an earlier date 2d with the liquor potassic permanganate that weight concentration is 0.2% matrix II is carried out disinfection.On cutting bed, carry out cuttage by the seeding row spacing of 4cm × 6cm; When cuttage, first use the small wooden slightly thicker than diameter on seedbed, to insert an aperture, then cuttings base portion is fully soaked being stained with take root slurry II after immediately insert be equipped with in the cutting bed of matrix II, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/2 of cutting length, blade can not juxtaposition, then by cuttings matrix II compacting around; After cuttage, water immediately permeable double flushing blade 1 time, cuttings and matrix II are combined closely.Wherein, described matrix II is to adopt pure clean fresh yellow soil to mix and form by the volume ratio of 4:1 with clean river sand.
Cuttings after cuttage is encircleed to plastic film cover moisturizing immediately, keep matrix II water content 60～65%, relative moisture remains on more than 90%, and moisture preserving cover should not often be opened during this time; After cuttage, the Ye Mian Bao that was 0.2～0.3% in foliage-spray weight concentration every 8 days, until take root.The zineb that is simultaneously 0.2～0.5% every 1 weight concentration of sprinkling in 8 days, infects with preventing disease and pest, and cuttings is if any drying up, go mouldy and falling leaves and will remove in time during this time.Within 35 days, there is the appearance of taking root on a small quantity, after cuttage rooting, the cuttings of not rudiment is urged to bud processing with the 6-BA liquid of 400mg/L; Take root latter 15 days, reduce gradually water spray frequency and carry out hardening; After hardening, management is for mainly carrying out the control of rich water quality management and damage by disease and insect.Complete investigation survival rate after 90 days, rooting rate reaches 96.5%.In the time that growing tall 10～15cm, nursery stock can go out garden.
Embodiment 3:
Select robust growth, without damage by disease and insect hair purple camellia branch as layer branch, at base portion 3～5cm place of layer branch, band girdle removes bark, after adding a small amount of 95% industrial alcohol to dissolve with indole-3-butyric acid powder, smear band girdle position 2 times with the hormone aqueous solution that distilled water is mixed with 250ppm again, slightly do air-dry 10 minutes, according to a conventional method band girdle mouth is wrapped up.Within second day, spray according to a conventional method disinfection sanitizer to shelling a plant in time, drenched to elite stand root every 15 days once permeable later, the blade of stripping lopwood bar and other branch of elite stand is sprayed respectively to 1 disinfection sanitizer and the foliage fertilizer aqueous solution simultaneously; Stripping branch rises after taking root on the 15th day, reduces gradually the frequency of sprinkling liquid manure and carries out hardening; Continue to carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest.Cut after stripping branch nursery stock, dipping in the dilution of 1.5kg is that 2000 times of root solar water liquid mix and are the starchy slurry I of taking root with the clean fresh yellow soil of 5kg, and taking-up will be shelled branch seedling planting to loading in the container of matrix I after drying, the normal root water of drenching.Described matrix I is to adopt clean fresh yellow soil 60kg, add coconut palm chaff and the 5kg peat of 35kg to mix, and shift to an earlier date 2d with the liquor potassic permanganate that weight concentration is 0.4% and carry out disinfection, add again the root solar water liquid of 2000 times of dilutions, stir and make, humidity is grabbed and slightly firmly can be had fragmentary several dripping to drip down as good with hand.Container nursery stock is managed, accomplish that thin fertile duty executes, the initial stage, the zineb aqueous solution that was 0.4～0.6% by weight concentration every 9 days sprayed blade 1 time taking foliage fertilization as main; After 3 months, monthly root drenches and executes the good peanut press pulp dilution liquid manure of retting that 1 weight concentration is 5%, after 6 months monthly 2 times, for 2 times to be monthly now by weight concentration the chlorophos that 0.4～0.6% first phase topsin and weight concentration are 0.3%, and contain weight concentration and be 0.2～0.3% Ye Mian Bao and large fertile king's mixed aqueous solution, evenly spray blade; Within every 20 days simultaneously, give container seedling root pouring dilution be 2000 times root solar water liquid once, when pouring action light and slow, there to be a small amount of water liquid to ooze out container bottom as principle; Container seedling was cultivated after a year and a half in container, obtained the purple camellia nursery stock of hair that container is cultivated.
At the beginning of 2 months, transplant cultivating the purple camellia nursery stock of hair obtaining, before transplanting seedlings, putting up obscurity is that 60% cool canopy is in order to shading.Select that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the more fertile plot of soil, to garden entirely cultivate, the wide 40cm of pavement is set, the wide 1m of furrow, furrow length, according to landform, digs trenches to drain the water away on the spot, hack is smooth, remove grass roots; Dig length and be the field planting bank of 65cm by seeding row spacing 50cm × 50cm; To each field planting bank compost 2.5kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 2.0kg, and mix thoroughly and make base manure with table soil.Using purple hair camellia nursery stock as female Miao Yizhi in field planting bank, backfill table soil fills up bank cave, and a little more than bank face, the normal root water of drenching.Female Miao Dingzhi second day, cuts and sprouts female Miao Jinhang truncation is short by profit, and truncation is short, and to sprout method be to block apart from 40～50cm place, ground in female seedling base portion, and to be applied to weight concentration be 1.0% compound rich water liquid.Hair purple camellia Nursery stock transplanting after 30 days, drenched every 15 days and executes the compound rich water liquid that weight concentration is 1.0%, and artificial weeding, wants trickle before and after weeding; To adopting female Miao Jinhang weeding after fringe, loosening the soil, the female seedling of every strain is applied to the fertilizer 2.5kg, the fused calcium magnesium phosphate 2.5kg that become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously, spray somatotropin simultaneously, the compound rich water liquid that is 1.0% every weight concentration of pouring in 15 days, again urge to sprout, get fringe for next cuttage and prepare.
In early June, from adopting the female seedling of fringe, the stalwartness of clip 6～7cm length is without damage by disease and insect, semi-lignified sprout, as cuttage cuttings.Cut off whole blades of the above 3～4cm of cuttings base portion, only retain 1～2 leaf on top, and 1～2 leaf retaining is cut into half leaf, then cuttings lower end is cut as angle shape.It is to take out after 0.5% carbendazim sterilization 15min that cuttings is immersed in to weight concentration, stand-by after rinsing with clear water.Mix in the ratio of 15:1 with methyl α-naphthyl acetate powder with indole-3-butyric acid, after adding a small amount of 95% industrial alcohol to dissolve, be mixed with again the hormotone solution of 1500mg/L with distilled water, and add appropriate clean talcum powder to be uniformly mixed to be starchiness, making the slurry II of taking root for subsequent use.
Carry out cuttage in summer, make cutting bed in green house, it is that 55% cool canopy is in order to shading that cutting bed is put up obscurity before cuttage and seedling culture.Cutting bed be set to the high 30cm of edge of bed, wide l00cm, long 7m; Makes drainage blanket with cobble in cutting bed, drainage blanket thickness 20cm, then loads matrix II, matrix II thickness 10cm, and shift to an earlier date 2d with the liquor potassic permanganate that weight concentration is 0.4% matrix II is carried out disinfection.On cutting bed, carry out cuttage by the seeding row spacing of 4cm × 6cm; When cuttage, first use the small wooden slightly thicker than diameter on seedbed, to insert an aperture, then cuttings base portion is fully soaked being stained with take root slurry II after immediately insert be equipped with in the cutting bed of matrix II, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/3 of cutting length, blade can not juxtaposition, then by cuttings matrix II compacting around; After cuttage, water immediately permeable double flushing blade 1 time, cuttings and matrix II are combined closely.Wherein, described matrix II is to adopt clean fresh yellow soil to mix and form by the volume ratio of 4:1 with clean river sand.
Cuttings after cuttage is encircleed to plastic film cover moisturizing immediately, keep matrix II water content 65～70%, relative moisture remains on more than 90%, and moisture preserving cover should not often be opened during this time; After cuttage, be 0.2～0.3% large fertile wang aqueous solution in foliage-spray weight concentration every 9 days, until take root.The first phase topsin that is simultaneously 0.2～0.5% every 1 weight concentration of sprinkling in 9 days, infects with preventing disease and pest, and cuttings is if any drying up, go mouldy and falling leaves and will remove in time during this time.Within 35 days, there is the appearance of taking root on a small quantity, after cuttage rooting, the cuttings of not rudiment is urged to bud processing with the 6-BA liquid of 500mg/L; Take root latter 15 days, reduce gradually water spray frequency and carry out hardening; After hardening, management is for mainly carrying out the control of rich water quality management and damage by disease and insect.Complete investigation survival rate after 90 days, rooting rate reaches 98.0%.In the time that growing tall 10～15cm, nursery stock can go out garden.
Embodiment 4:
Select robust growth, without damage by disease and insect hair purple camellia branch as layer branch, at the base portion 5cm place of layer branch, band girdle removes bark, after adding a small amount of 95% industrial alcohol to dissolve with indole-3-butyric acid powder, smear band girdle position 2 times with the hormone aqueous solution that distilled water is mixed with 300ppm again, slightly do air-dry 10 minutes, according to a conventional method band girdle mouth is wrapped up.Within second day, spray according to a conventional method disinfection sanitizer to shelling a plant in time, drenched to elite stand root every 15 days once permeable later, the blade of stripping lopwood bar and other branch of elite stand is sprayed respectively to 1 disinfection sanitizer and the foliage fertilizer aqueous solution simultaneously; Stripping branch rises after taking root on the 15th day, reduces gradually the frequency of sprinkling liquid manure and carries out hardening; Continue to carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest.Cut after stripping branch nursery stock, dipping in the dilution of 1.5kg is that 2000 times of root solar water liquid mix and are the starchy slurry I of taking root with the clean fresh yellow soil of 5kg, and taking-up will be shelled branch seedling planting to loading in the container of matrix I after drying, the normal root water of drenching.Described matrix I is to adopt clean fresh yellow soil 65kg, add coconut palm chaff and the 5kg peat of 30kg to mix, and shift to an earlier date 2d with the liquor potassic permanganate that weight concentration is 0.5% and carry out disinfection, add again the root solar water liquid of 2000 times of dilutions, stir and make, humidity is grabbed and slightly firmly can be had fragmentary several dripping to drip down as good with hand.Container nursery stock is managed, accomplish that thin fertile duty executes, the initial stage is taking foliage fertilization as main, and in 10 days first phase topsins that are 0.4～0.6% by weight concentration, the aqueous solution sprays blade 1 time; After 3 months, monthly root drenches and executes the good peanut press pulp dilution liquid manure of retting that 1 weight concentration is 5%, after 6 months monthly 2 times, for 2 times to be monthly now by weight concentration the chlorophos that 0.4～0.6% first phase topsin and weight concentration are .5%, and contain weight concentration and be 0.2～0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Ye Mian Bao and large fertile king's mixed aqueous solution, evenly spray blade; Within every 20 days simultaneously, give container seedling root pouring dilution be 2000 times root solar water liquid once, when pouring action light and slow, there to be a small amount of water liquid to ooze out container bottom as principle; Container seedling was cultivated after a year and a half in container, obtained the purple camellia nursery stock of hair that container is cultivated.
At the beginning of 2 months, transplant cultivating the purple camellia nursery stock of hair obtaining, before transplanting seedlings, putting up obscurity is that 50～60% cool canopies are in order to shading.Select that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the more fertile plot of soil, to garden entirely cultivate, the wide 40cm of pavement is set, the wide 1m of furrow, furrow length, according to landform, digs trenches to drain the water away on the spot, hack is smooth, remove grass roots; Dig length and be the field planting bank of 70cm by seeding row spacing 50cm × 50cm; To each field planting bank compost 5kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 2.5kg, and mix thoroughly and make base manure with table soil.Using purple hair camellia nursery stock as female Miao Yizhi in field planting bank, backfill table soil fills up bank cave, and a little more than bank face, the normal root water of drenching.Female Miao Dingzhi second day, cuts and sprouts female Miao Jinhang truncation is short by profit, and truncation is short, and to sprout method be to block apart from 40～50cm place, ground in female seedling base portion, and to be applied to weight concentration be 1.0% compound rich water liquid.Hair purple camellia Nursery stock transplanting after 30 days, drenched every 15 days and executes the compound rich water liquid that weight concentration is 1.0%, and artificial weeding, wants trickle before and after weeding; To adopting female Miao Jinhang weeding after fringe, loosening the soil, the female seedling of every strain is applied to the fertilizer 2.5kg, the fused calcium magnesium phosphate 2.5kg that become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously, spray somatotropin simultaneously, the compound rich water liquid that is 1.0% every weight concentration of pouring in 15 days, again urge to sprout, get fringe for next cuttage and prepare.
In early September, from adopting the female seedling of fringe, the stalwartness of clip 7～8cm length is without damage by disease and insect, semi-lignified sprout, as cuttage cuttings.Cut off whole blades of the above 3～4cm of cuttings base portion, only retain 1～2 leaf on top, and 1～2 leaf retaining is cut into half leaf, then cuttings lower end is cut as angle shape.It is to take out after 0.5% carbendazim sterilization 15min that cuttings is immersed in to weight concentration, stand-by after rinsing with clear water.Mix in the ratio of 20:1 with methyl α-naphthyl acetate powder with indole-3-butyric acid, after adding a small amount of 95% industrial alcohol to dissolve, be mixed with again the hormotone solution of 2000mg/L with distilled water, and add appropriate clean talcum powder to be uniformly mixed to be starchiness, making the slurry II of taking root for subsequent use.
Carry out in the fall cuttage, in green house or in the booth of putting up, make cutting bed, it is that 50～60% cool canopies are in order to shading that cutting bed is put up obscurity before cuttage and seedling culture.Cutting bed be set to the high 30cm of edge of bed, wide l00cm, long 8 m; Makes drainage blanket with cobble in cutting bed, drainage blanket thickness 20cm, then loads matrix II, matrix II thickness 10～12cm, and shift to an earlier date 3d with the liquor potassic permanganate that weight concentration is 0.5% matrix II is carried out disinfection.On cutting bed, carry out cuttage by the seeding row spacing of 4cm × 6cm; When cuttage, first use the small wooden slightly thicker than diameter on seedbed, to insert an aperture, then cuttings base portion is fully soaked being stained with take root slurry II after immediately insert be equipped with in the cutting bed of matrix II, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/3 of cutting length, blade can not juxtaposition, then by cuttings matrix II compacting around; After cuttage, water immediately permeable double flushing blade 1 time, cuttings and matrix II are combined closely.Wherein, described matrix II is to adopt clean fresh yellow soil to mix and form by the volume ratio of 4:1 with clean river sand.
Cuttings after cuttage is encircleed to plastic film cover moisturizing immediately, keep matrix II water content 60～70%, relative moisture remains on more than 90%, and moisture preserving cover should not often be opened during this time; After cuttage, be 0.3% large fertile king in foliage-spray weight concentration every 10 days, until take root.The first phase topsin that is simultaneously 0.2～0.5% every 1 weight concentration of sprinkling in 10 days, infects with preventing disease and pest, and cuttings is if any drying up, go mouldy and falling leaves and will remove in time during this time.Within 35 days, there is the appearance of taking root on a small quantity, after cuttage rooting, the cuttings of not rudiment is urged to bud processing with the 6-BA liquid of 500mg/L; Take root latter 15 days, reduce gradually water spray frequency and carry out hardening; After hardening, management is for mainly carrying out the control of rich water quality management and damage by disease and insect.Complete investigation survival rate after 90 days, rooting rate reaches 93.0%.In the time that growing tall 10～15cm, wooden seedling can go out garden.
Claims (6)
1. the propagation method of the purple camellia sprout of hair cuttage, it is characterized in that: after comprising cultivating seedlings, female Miao Peiyu, cuttings sampling and processing, cuttage and cuttage, manage operation, the purple camellia nursery stock of hair that cultivation is obtained as adopting, be transplanted to garden and cultivate, short sprouting by the female seedling of fringe, gather hair purple camellia sprout as tloig-cutlage in the cutting bed of cutting medium is housed, control illumination in cutting bed, relative moisture and water content of substrate, obtain the purple camellia cuttage nursery stock of hair, its concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) cultivating seedlings:
1. aerial layer: select robust growth, without the purple camellia branch of hair of damage by disease and insect as layer branch, at base portion 3～5cm place of layer branch, band girdle removes bark, after adding a small amount of 95% industrial alcohol to dissolve with indole-3-butyric acid powder, smear band girdle position 1～2 time with the hormone aqueous solution that distilled water is mixed with 200～300ppm again, slightly do air-dry 5～10 minutes, according to a conventional method band girdle mouth is wrapped up;
2. management after stripping branch: the same day or second day are sprayed disinfection sanitizer according to a conventional method to shelling a plant in time, drenched to elite stand root every 15 days once permeable later, the blade of stripping lopwood bar and other branch of elite stand is sprayed respectively to 1 disinfection sanitizer and foliage fertilizer mixed aqueous solution simultaneously; Stripping branch rises after taking root on the 15th day, reduces gradually the frequency of sprinkling liquid manure and carries out hardening; Continue to carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest;
3. stripping branch nursery stock transplanting: cut after stripping branch nursery stock, dipping in the dilution of 1.5kg is that 1000～2000 times of root solar water liquid mix and are the starchy slurry I of taking root with the clean fresh yellow soil of 5kg, taking-up will be shelled branch seedling planting to loading in the container of matrix I, the normal root water of drenching after drying;
4. container seedling wooden pipe reason: accomplish that thin fertile duty executes, initial stage is taking foliage fertilization as main, and a kind of aqueous solution in 7～10 days urea that is 0.2～0.3% by weight concentration, 0.4～0.6% carbendazim, 0.4～0.6% zineb, 0.4～0.6% first phase topsin sprays blade 1 time; After 3 months, monthly root drenches and executes the good peanut press pulp dilution liquid manure of retting that 1 weight concentration is 3～5%, after 6 months monthly 2 times, for 2 times to be monthly now a kind of in 0.4～0.6% carbendazim, zineb, first phase topsin and chlorophos that weight concentration is 0.3～0.5% by weight concentration, and contain weight concentration and be the aqueous solution of more than one fertilizer in 0.2～0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Ye Mian Bao, large fertile king, evenly spray blade; Within every 20 days simultaneously, give container seedling root pouring dilution be 2000 times root solar water liquid once, when pouring action light and slow, there to be a small amount of water liquid to ooze out container bottom as principle; Container seedling is cultivated 1 year or after a year and a half, obtains the purple camellia nursery stock of hair that container is cultivated in container, for subsequent use;
Female Miao Peiyu:
1. build cool canopy: before transplanting seedlings, putting up obscurity is that 50～60% cool canopies are in order to shading;
2. garden ground is prepared: select that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the more fertile plot of soil, to garden entirely cultivate, the wide 40cm of pavement is set, the wide 1m of furrow, furrow length, according to landform, digs trenches to drain the water away on the spot, hack is smooth, remove grass roots; Dig by seeding row spacing 50cm × 50cm the field planting bank that length is not less than 50cm; Execute decomposed dung or compost 2.5～5kg to each field planting bank, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 2.0～2.5kg, and mix thoroughly and make base manure with table soil;
3. female Miao Yizhi: the nursery stock at the beginning of mid-January～2 month, cultivation being obtained is as female Miao Yizhi in field planting bank, and backfill table soil fills up bank cave, and a little more than bank face, the normal root water of drenching;
4. truncation is short sprouts: female Miao Dingzhi same day or second day, and cut and sprout female Miao Jinhang truncation is short by profit;
5. female Miao Guanli: Nursery stock transplanting is after 30 days, drenched every 15 days and executes the compound rich water liquid that weight concentration is 0.5～1.0%, and artificial weeding, wants trickle before and after weeding; To adopting female Miao Jinhang weeding after fringe, loosening the soil, the female seedling of every strain is applied to the fertilizer 2.5kg, the fused calcium magnesium phosphate 2.5kg that become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously, spray somatotropin simultaneously, the compound rich water liquid that is 0.5～1.0% every weight concentration of pouring in 15 days, again urge to sprout, get fringe for next cuttage and prepare;
(3) cuttings sampling and processing:
1. cuttings collection: in late March～early September, the stalwartness of clip 5～8cm length is without damage by disease and insect, semi-lignified sprout, as cuttage cuttings from adopting the female seedling of fringe;
2. fringe bar is pruned: cut off whole blades of the above 3～4cm of cuttings base portion, only retain 1～2 leaf on top, and 1～2 leaf retaining is cut into half leaf, then cuttings lower end is cut as angle shape;
3. disinfect: it is to take out after 0.5% carbendazim sterilization 15min that cuttings is immersed in to weight concentration, stand-by after rinsing with clear water;
4. the slurry of taking root is prepared: be hybridly prepared into certain density hormotone solution in the ratio of 10～20:1 with indole-3-butyric acid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate powder, and add appropriate clean talcum powder to be uniformly mixed to be starchiness, making takes root, and to starch II for subsequent use;
(4) cuttage:
1. build cool canopy: in green house or in the booth of putting up, make cutting bed, it is that 50～60% cool canopies are in order to shading that cutting bed is put up obscurity before cuttage and seedling culture;
2. cutting time: carry out cuttage in spring, summer or autumn;
3. cottage method: carry out cuttage by the seeding row spacing of 4cm × 6cm on cutting bed; When cuttage, first use the small wooden slightly thicker than diameter on seedbed, to insert an aperture, then cuttings base portion is fully soaked being stained with take root slurry II after immediately insert be equipped with in the cutting bed of matrix II, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/2～1/3 of cutting length, blade can not juxtaposition, then by cuttings matrix II compacting around; After cuttage, water immediately permeable double flushing blade 1 time, cuttings and matrix II are combined closely;
(5) after cuttage, manage:
1. cuttage management: the cuttings after cuttage is encircleed to plastic film cover moisturizing immediately, keep matrix II water content 60～70%, relative moisture remains on more than 90%, and moisture preserving cover should not often be opened during this time; After cuttage, be wherein a kind of fertilizer aqueous solution of 0.2～0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or Ye Mian Bao, large fertile king in foliage-spray weight concentration every 7～10 days, until take root; Sprayed wherein a kind of aqueous solution that 1 weight concentration is 0.2～0.5% carbendazim or zineb, first phase topsin every 7～10 days simultaneously, infect with preventing disease and pest; Cuttings is if any drying up, go mouldy and falling leaves and will remove in time during this time;
2. management after taking root:
A, short bud: after cuttage rooting, the cuttings of not rudiment is urged to bud processing with the 6-BA liquid of 300～500mg/L;
B, hardening: take root latter 15 days, reduce gradually water spray frequency and carry out hardening;
After c, hardening, manage: mainly carry out the control of rich water quality management and damage by disease and insect, in the time that nursery stock grows tall 10～15cm, can go out garden.
2. the propagation method of a kind of mao of purple camellia sprout according to claim 1 cuttage, it is characterized in that: described matrix I is to adopt following component and parts by weight: 60～65 parts of clean fresh yellow soils, 30～35 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 5 parts, peat, mix, and the liquor potassic permanganate that is 0.2～0.5% by weight concentration in advance 1～2d carry out disinfection, add again the root solar water liquid of 1000～2000 times of dilutions, stir and make, humidity is grabbed and slightly firmly can be had fragmentary several dripping to drip down as good with hand.
3. the propagation method of a kind of mao of purple camellia sprout according to claim 1 cuttage, is characterized in that: described truncation is short, and to sprout method be to block apart from 30～50cm place, ground in female seedling base portion, and to be applied to weight concentration be 0.5～1.0% compound rich water liquid.
4. the propagation method of a kind of mao of purple camellia sprout according to claim 1 cuttage, is characterized in that: cutting bed described in step (4) cuttage be set to the high 30cm of edge of bed, wide l00cm, long 6～8m; Makes drainage blanket with clean fresh river sand or cobble in cutting bed, drainage blanket thickness 20cm, then loads matrix II, matrix II thickness 8～12cm, and the liquor potassic permanganate that is 0.2～0.5% by weight concentration shifts to an earlier date 2～3d matrix II is carried out disinfection.
5. according to the propagation method of the arbitrary described a kind of mao of purple camellia sprout cuttage of claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: described matrix II is to adopt clean fresh yellow soil to mix and form by the volume ratio of 4: 1 with clean river sand.
6. the propagation method of a kind of mao of purple camellia sprout according to claim 1 cuttage, it is characterized in that: the hormotone solution described in step (3) cuttings sampling and processing is after adding a small amount of 95% industrial alcohol to dissolve with indole-3-butyric acid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate mixed-powder, then be mixed with the hormone solution of 1500～2000mg/L with distilled water.
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