CN104285684A - Method for grafting prunus cerasifera onto wild peach stock - Google Patents
Method for grafting prunus cerasifera onto wild peach stock Download PDFInfo
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- CN104285684A CN104285684A CN201410468643.9A CN201410468643A CN104285684A CN 104285684 A CN104285684 A CN 104285684A CN 201410468643 A CN201410468643 A CN 201410468643A CN 104285684 A CN104285684 A CN 104285684A
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- grafting
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- wild peach
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting prunus cerasifera onto a wild peach stock. The method is characterized by comprising the steps that (1) grafting time is selected, wherein grafting operation is carried out from the last ten-day period of January of every year to February of the next year; (2) grafting is carried out, wherein a, healthy branches of the prunus cerasifera are picked, two sections are taken, and two leaves or two buds are kept; b, the seedling of the annual wild peach is selected as the stock, and the stock is cut off at the position 5 cm to 6 cm above the root; c, the edge, close to a tree bark, of the top of the stock is cut obliquely to wood, the depth is 2 cm, the two sides of a cion are cut obliquely to be in a wedge shape, one side is longer than the other side, grafting consolidant is applied to the two sides, the short side is inserted into the tree bark close to the stock, and the long side is close to the wood; d, after grafting, a film is wound on the grafting position by three circles and tightened; e, after grafting, a grafting seedling is directly planted on the ground, the distance is 8 cm, and the row space is 12 cm; (3) fertilizer is applied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of wild peach stock grafting bedleaf cherry plum, belong to graft technology field.
Background technology
Grafting, one of artificial alimentation propagation method of plant.Wherein a kind of propagation method that grafting uses in gardening for plant, the breeding meaning some not being produced to seed bearing fruit tree (as persimmon, some kinds of oranges and tangerines) is great.Grafting can keep the merit of scion variety, can utilize again the advantageous feature of stock, reaches precocity fruiting, strengthens the ability of cold resistance, drought resistance, disease and insect resistance, can also economic utilization propagating materials, increase nursery stock quantity.Be usually used in the breeding of fruit tree, forest, flowers; Also for gourd vegetables nursery.
The tree-like plentiful grace of bedleaf cherry plum, the whole strain four seasons are all very bright-coloured dazzling, by force comparative with green plants, and landscaping effect is good, and ornamental value is high.Its cold resistance and branch, leaf, fruit throughout one's life redness are that other seeds are incomparable.Can repair ball, do hedge, fixed dry cultivation street tree is that rare Colored-leaf Plants is afforested and beautified in the north.
Although in prior art the grafting survival rate of bedleaf cherry plum still can, there is color and luster and subtract light, interface healing good not, plant growth condition is not good, if any splitting, obscission, the phenomenons such as branch is more not sturdy.
The present inventor by practical application wild peach for many years do stock grafting bedleaf cherry plum cultivation research, summarize invention a kind of excellent wild peach do stock grafting bedleaf cherry plum seedling-cultivating method.Its grafting method not only can keep the original kind characteristic of bedleaf cherry plum and color and luster, with and also survival rate high, branch growing way is fast, branch is strengthened, and fruit shape increases, and bears fruit on average 1 year ahead of time phase.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of wild peach stock grafting bedleaf cherry plum.
Object of the present invention can be passed through to realize with step:
(1) selection of grafting time: the annual last ten-days period in January carry out grafting operation to Second Year at the end of two months;
(2) grafting:
A, win the healthy branch of bedleaf cherry plum, get 2 joints, retain 2 leaves or 2 buds, then twig is left in dark and damp nonventilated basin or bucket and preserve;
The seedling of b, the annual wild peach of selecting and purchasing, as stock, cuts off stock at above 5cm to the 6cm place of root;
C, from stock top by tiltedly partial application bark limit, to wooden place, the degree of depth at 2cm, scion two side chamfer, wedgewise shape, a length of side, slightly short, graft union agent is used on both sides, then the short bark inserted by stock, length while near wooden place;
Be wound around three circles with film in grafting place after d, grafting to tighten;
After e, grafting, grafting is directly inoculated on the ground, spacing 8cm, line-spacing 12cm;
(3) apply fertilizer: grafting is treated after one month that branch germinates and survived, and executes the composite fertilizer of 10 kilograms every mu, and suitably topdresses, when cultivating to Second Year, the film of wrapping is cut.
Preferably, before described step (2) grafting, carry out side shoot topping in early January to mid-February and prune short bud; After 3 ~ 4 days, gather the branch of raw lignification stalwartness then, remove blade; Branch is cut into scion, and each scion, containing 2 joints, retains 2 leaves or 2 buds.
Preferably, in described step (2) grafting step a, scion is at grafting clip on the same day.
Preferably, in described step (2) grafting step c, the raw material composition of graft union agent and proportioning are: polyvinyl acetate: 75%; Copper 8-quinolinolate: 0.2%; VC:0.3%; Water-soluble VE:0.2%; 6-BA:0.03%; All the other are distilled water.
Preferably, in described step (2) grafting steps d, the thickness of described film is 0.03mm ~ 0.06mm.
Preferably, in described step (3) fertilising step, the composition of described composite fertilizer and proportioning are calculate according to percentage by weight: chicken manure 55 ~ 60%, stalk 16 ~ 20%, watery hydrochloric acid l ~ 2%, bean dregs 20-25%, microbial fermentation inoculum 0.1 ~ 0.2%.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) the tree-like plentiful grace of bedleaf cherry plum, the whole strain four seasons are all very bright-coloured dazzling, by force comparative with green plants, and landscaping effect is good, and ornamental value is high, and this grafting method can keep the original kind characteristic of bedleaf cherry plum and color and luster, maintains its landscaping effect.
(2) the bedleaf cherry plum survival rate of the method grafting is high, and healing is good, and splitting, obscission are few.
(3) the bedleaf cherry plum branch growing way of the method grafting is fast, branch strong, and fruit shape increases.
(4) bedleaf cherry plum of the method grafting is born fruit on average 1 year ahead of time phase, single fruit average weight gain 16%.
(5) the bedleaf cherry plum resistance against diseases of the method grafting is strong.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1 bedleaf cherry plum wild peach stock grafting
Adopt the wild peach stock grafting method of the bedleaf cherry plum of the present embodiment to support, in our company, Experimental Base is tested.Described grafting method comprises the following steps:
(1) before grafting, in early January to mid-February, select sunny one day, side shoot topping is carried out to 15 strain bedleaf cherry plums of Experimental Base and prunes short bud; After 3 ~ 4 days, gather the branch of raw lignification stalwartness then, remove blade; Branch is cut into scion, and each scion, containing 2 joints, retains 2 leaves or 2 buds, selects 50 scion to carry out next step experiment.
(2) grafting:
A, on grafting same day, won the healthy branch of bedleaf cherry plum, and got 2 joints, retain 2 leaves or 2 buds, then twig is left in dark and damp nonventilated basin or bucket and preserve;
The seedling of b, selecting and purchasing 1 year cherry, as stock, cuts off stock at above 5cm to the 6cm place of root;
C, from stock top by tiltedly partial application bark limit, to wooden place, the degree of depth at 2cm, scion two side chamfer, wedgewise shape, one length of side, slightly short on one side, graft union agent is used on both sides, then the short bark inserted by stock, long while near wooden place, the raw material composition of described graft union agent and proportioning are: polyvinyl acetate: 75%; Copper 8-quinolinolate: 0.2%; VC:0.3%; Water-soluble VE:0.2%; 6-BA:0.03%; All the other are distilled water.
Be wound around three circles with film in grafting place after d, grafting to tighten, the thickness of described film is 0.03mm ~ 0.06mm, and whole grafting operation is wanted fast, wanted accurate.
After e, grafting, within 15 ~ 20 days, form callus, within about 40 days, form new bedleaf cherry plum excellent material branch, when axillalry bud attenuating about 4cm can remove film, remove the rudiment bar that stock grows in time, annual 5-8 time, in order to avoid the growth affecting scion; Grafting is directly inoculated on the ground, spacing 8cm, line-spacing 12cm;
(3) apply fertilizer: grafting is treated after one month that branch germinates and survived, and executes the composite fertilizer of 10 kilograms every mu, and suitably topdresses, when cultivating to Second Year, the film of wrapping is cut.The composition of described composite fertilizer and proportioning are: the composition of described composite fertilizer and proportioning are: chicken manure 55 ~ 60%, stalk 16 ~ 20%, watery hydrochloric acid l ~ 2%, bean dregs 20-25%, microbial fermentation inoculum 0.1 ~ 0.2%.
Stock grafting made by embodiment 2 bedleaf cherry plum cherry
Test as a control group, adopt cherry rootstock grafting method, and do not use graft union agent, in our company, Experimental Base is tested.Described grafting method comprises the following steps:
(1) before grafting, in early January to mid-February, select sunny one day, side shoot topping is carried out to 15 strain bedleaf cherry plums of Experimental Base and prunes short bud; After 3 ~ 4 days, gather the branch of raw lignification stalwartness then, remove blade; Branch is cut into scion, and each scion, containing 2 joints, retains 2 leaves or 2 buds.
(2) grafting:
A, on grafting same day, won the healthy branch of bedleaf cherry plum, and got 2 joints, retains 2 leaves or 2 buds, then twig is left in dark and damp nonventilated basin or bucket and preserve, and selected 50 scion to carry out next step and test;
The seedling of b, the annual cherry of selecting and purchasing, as stock, cuts off stock at above 5cm to the 6cm place of root;
C, from stock top by tiltedly partial application bark limit, to wooden place, the degree of depth at 2cm, scion two side chamfer, wedgewise shape, a length of side, slightly short, then the short bark inserted by stock, length while near wooden place.
Be wound around three circles with film in grafting place after d, grafting to tighten, the thickness of described film is 0.03mm ~ 0.06mm, and whole grafting operation is wanted fast, wanted accurate.
After e, grafting, within 15 ~ 20 days, form callus, within about 40 days, form new bedleaf cherry plum excellent material branch, when axillalry bud attenuating about 4cm can remove film, remove the rudiment bar that stock grows in time, annual 5-8 time, in order to avoid the growth affecting scion; Grafting is directly inoculated on the ground, spacing 8cm, line-spacing 12cm;
(3) apply fertilizer: grafting is treated after one month that branch germinates and survived, and executes the composite fertilizer of 10 kilograms every mu, and suitably topdresses, when cultivating to Second Year, the film of wrapping is cut.The composition of described composite fertilizer and proportioning are calculate according to percentage by weight: chicken manure 55 ~ 60%, stalk 16 ~ 20%, watery hydrochloric acid l ~ 2%, bean dregs 20-25%, microbial fermentation inoculum 0.1 ~ 0.2%.
The apricot tree as rootstock grafting of embodiment 3 bedleaf cherry plum
Test as a control group, adopt apricot stock grafting method, and the formula of composite fertilizer is different with embodiment 1, in our company, Experimental Base is tested.Described grafting method comprises the following steps:
(1) before grafting, in early January to mid-February, select sunny one day, side shoot topping is carried out to 15 strain bedleaf cherry plums of Experimental Base and prunes short bud; After 3 ~ 4 days, gather the branch of raw lignification stalwartness then, remove blade; Branch is cut into scion, and each scion, containing 2 joints, retains 2 leaves or 2 buds.
(2) grafting:
A, on grafting same day, won the healthy branch of bedleaf cherry plum, and got 2 joints, retains 2 leaves or 2 buds, then twig is left in dark and damp nonventilated basin or bucket and preserve, and selected 50 scion to carry out next step and test;
The seedling of b, the annual cherry of selecting and purchasing, as stock, cuts off stock at above 5cm to the 6cm place of root;
C, from stock top by tiltedly partial application bark limit, to wooden place, the degree of depth at 2cm, scion two side chamfer, wedgewise shape, one length of side, slightly short on one side, graft union agent is used on both sides, then the short bark inserted by stock, long while near wooden place, the raw material composition of described graft union agent and proportioning are: polyvinyl acetate: 75%; Copper 8-quinolinolate: 0.2%; VC:0.3%; Water-soluble VE:0.2%; 6-BA:0.03%; All the other are distilled water.
Be wound around three circles with film in grafting place after d, grafting to tighten, the thickness of described film is 0.03mm ~ 0.06mm, and whole grafting operation is wanted fast, wanted accurate.
After e, grafting, within 15 ~ 20 days, form callus, within about 40 days, form new bedleaf cherry plum excellent material branch, when axillalry bud attenuating about 4cm can remove film, remove the rudiment bar that stock grows in time, annual 5-8 time, in order to avoid the growth affecting scion; Grafting is directly inoculated on the ground, spacing 8cm, line-spacing 12cm;
(3) apply fertilizer: grafting is treated after one month that branch germinates and survived, and executes the composite fertilizer of 10 kilograms every mu, and suitably topdresses, when cultivating to Second Year, the film of wrapping is cut.
Table 1 is 3 groups and tests the result obtained
The evaluation of table 1 bedleaf cherry plum grafting plant
Can find out according to table 1, grafting method Lee survival rate of embodiment is high, and healing is good, splitting, obscission are few, and branch growing way is fast, branch is strengthened, and can be kept the original kind characteristic of bedleaf cherry plum and color and luster, maintaining its landscaping effect, is optimized bedleaf cherry plum grafting method.
In addition, in subsequent experimental, the bedleaf cherry plum also observing embodiment is born fruit on average 1 year ahead of time phase, and the relatively common bedleaf cherry plum of single fruit net weight increases, and resistance against diseases have also been obtained significant lifting.
The present inventor by practical application wild peach for many years do stock grafting bedleaf cherry plum cultivation research, summarize invention a kind of excellent wild peach do stock grafting bedleaf cherry plum seedling-cultivating method.Its grafting method not only can keep the original kind characteristic of bedleaf cherry plum and color and luster, with and also survival rate high, branch growing way is fast, branch is strengthened, and fruit shape increases, and bears fruit on average 1 year ahead of time phase.
The invention is not restricted to embodiment here, those skilled in the art, according to announcement of the present invention, do not depart from improvement that scope makes and amendment all should within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a method for wild peach stock grafting bedleaf cherry plum, is characterized in that the steps include:
(1) selection of grafting time: the annual last ten-days period in January carry out grafting operation to Second Year at the end of two months;
(2) grafting:
A, win the healthy branch of bedleaf cherry plum, get 2 joints, retain 2 leaves or 2 buds, then twig is left in dark and damp nonventilated basin or bucket and preserve;
The seedling of b, the annual wild peach of selecting and purchasing, as stock, cuts off stock at above 5cm to the 6cm place of root;
C, from stock top by tiltedly partial application bark limit, to wooden place, the degree of depth at 2cm, scion two side chamfer, wedgewise shape, a length of side, slightly short, graft union agent is used on both sides, then the short bark inserted by stock, length while near wooden place;
Be wound around three circles with film in grafting place after d, grafting to tighten;
After e, grafting, grafting is directly inoculated on the ground, spacing 8cm, line-spacing 12cm;
(3) apply fertilizer: grafting is treated after one month that branch germinates and survived, and executes the composite fertilizer of 10 kilograms every mu, and suitably topdresses, when cultivating to Second Year, the film of wrapping is cut.
2. grafting method according to claim 1, before it is characterized in that described step (2) grafting, carries out side shoot topping in early January to mid-February and prunes short bud; After 3 ~ 4 days, gather the branch of raw lignification stalwartness then, remove blade; Branch is cut into scion, and each scion, containing 2 joints, retains 2 leaves or 2 buds.
3. grafting method according to claim 2, is characterized in that in described step (2) grafting step c, and the raw material composition of graft union agent and proportioning are: polyvinyl acetate: 75%; Copper 8-quinolinolate: 0.2%; VC:0.3%; Water-soluble VE:0.2%; 6-BA:0.03%; All the other are distilled water.
4. grafting method according to claim 3, is characterized in that in described step (2) grafting steps d, and the thickness of described film is 0.03mm ~ 0.06mm.
5. grafting method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that in described step (3) fertilising step, the composition of described composite fertilizer and proportioning are calculate according to percentage by weight: chicken manure 55 ~ 60%, stalk 16 ~ 20%, watery hydrochloric acid l ~ 2%, bean dregs 20-25%, microbial fermentation inoculum 0.1 ~ 0.2%.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855150A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-08-26 | 宜宾县领先农业科技有限责任公司 | Cerise apricot plum gardening rapid propagation creation method |
| CN106591042A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 张保生 | Producing method of plum wine |
| CN107996168A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-08 | 大连民族大学 | A kind of hollow plum height connects the anvil bud collocation method for changing hat |
| CN108605550A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method |
| CN109168697A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | The green red Lee's breeding method in source |
| CN109417932A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-03-05 | 雷炳忠 | A kind of cattle heart Li Guomiao engrafting method |
| CN111034484A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-21 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for grafting plums on adult peach trees |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855150A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-08-26 | 宜宾县领先农业科技有限责任公司 | Cerise apricot plum gardening rapid propagation creation method |
| CN106591042A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 张保生 | Producing method of plum wine |
| CN106591042B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2020-07-14 | 张保生 | Preparation method of plum wine |
| CN108605550A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method |
| CN109417932A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-03-05 | 雷炳忠 | A kind of cattle heart Li Guomiao engrafting method |
| CN107996168A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-08 | 大连民族大学 | A kind of hollow plum height connects the anvil bud collocation method for changing hat |
| CN109168697A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | The green red Lee's breeding method in source |
| CN109168697B (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-12-01 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating green-source red plums |
| CN111034484A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-21 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for grafting plums on adult peach trees |
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Application publication date: 20150121 |