CN108605550A - Oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method - Google Patents
Oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605550A CN108605550A CN201611204387.8A CN201611204387A CN108605550A CN 108605550 A CN108605550 A CN 108605550A CN 201611204387 A CN201611204387 A CN 201611204387A CN 108605550 A CN108605550 A CN 108605550A
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- stock
- scion
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- cherry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oriental cherry propagation by grafiting methods, specifically oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method, belong to field of plant reproduction.Specific steps increase the selection for including stock and the management after processing, the selection of scion and processing, grafting and grafting.The present invention Root-stock selection mountain cherry, green stem cherry and careless cherry etc. root, both the visual fineness choosing of the insertion method of stock and scion just inserting method and falling to insert method：It is taken when stock is coarser than scion and just inserts method, scion is inserted into stock；The method of inserting is adopted down in scion when being coarser than grafting, stock is inserted into scion, substantially increases stock and scion, effectively saved resource.Organic substrate derives from plant and animal excrement, is come in nature from nature, environmental protection and public nuisance free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oriental cherry propagation by grafiting methods, specifically oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method, and it is numerous to belong to plant
Grow field.
Background technology
Cherry red branch is graceful, and with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, pattern is beautiful, and the spring that do not sent out in all sorts of flowers concurrently is important ornamental plant
Object is planted extensively in gardens, garden, roadside etc., deep to be liked by masses.Corresponding oriental cherry plantation production is that industry is also come into being.
Because its is various in style, engrafting method is also different.The present invention attempts to explore a kind of engrafting method with general applicability, with more preferable
Ground adapts to more and more market demands.Application No. is 201610340754.0 applications for a patent for invention to disclose a kind of oriental cherry
Reproduction technique, the present invention are improved on this basis.
Invention content
It is a kind of with oriental cherry piece-root grafting method applied widely the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to explore.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, oriental cherry engrafting method of the invention includes the following steps：
The selection and processing of first step stock：Well developed root system is chosen, resistance, disease resistance, graft compatibility are strong and graft
The seedling for not generating green stem cherry, mountain cherry, careless cherry of bound feet etc. afterwards, makees stock, grafting the previous day is by nursery stock out of garden with its root
It digs out, cleans, it can there are the spare of 3~5cm roots after selecting length to shear；
The selection and processing of second step scion：Select annual bud grain full, robust growth, the oriental cherry branch of no disease and pests harm
Item, 15~30cm long of clip, picking before grafting, tripping is placed in clear water 12~24 hours, until clip takes out in emerald green
It dries, the branch after drying is cut into the simple bud of 6~8cm or double bud branch sections, it is spare；
Third step grafting：By stock and scion grafting, forming layer alignment, outer painting sealing wax or yellow mud, after with plastic film packet
Tighten fixation；
Management after the grafting of 4th step：Half seedling grafted is embedded in ditch, ditch bottom surface layer overlay wet sand, above
The fine sand of 3~4 cm thick of lid can play transplantation of seedlings after interface healing.
5th step is transplanted：1) preparation of cultivation matrix：Take maize straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk and the peanut skin weight such as each
Amount part, which crushes and burns, to be incinerated, and the animal wastes of the parts by weight such as addition adjust water content 35%~55%, close with plastic film
It closes, is placed at 40~60 DEG C of temperature, every turning in 3~5 days is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of mixture is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) fertile soil property, thicker soil, irrigation and well-drained loam are selected, before transplanted seedling tree, 1) gained is had
Machine matrix is sprinkled into 250~350 kilograms per acre of ratio in soil, is ploughed deeply and is ditched, 50~80cm of drains spacing, and furrow width 15~
30cm, deep 20~30cm, clay fertilizer mixing are watered heavy real；
3) seedling grafted is implanted into soil.
Further, the incision after shearing applies consolidant, consolidant preferably 180~260ppm heteroauxins.
Further, the just slotting method of the fineness choosing of stock and the visual the two of the insertion method of scion and slotting method of falling：Work as anvil
Wood takes when being coarser than scion and just inserts method, and scion is inserted into stock；The method of inserting is adopted down in scion when being coarser than grafting, stock is inserted into scion.
The advantage of the invention is that：
1, it is effectively improved the utilization rate of stock and scion, resource is greatly saved.
2, organic substrate of the invention derives from plant and animal excrement, for oriental cherry growth and development provide defend it is more foster
Point, it is come in nature from nature, environmental protection and public nuisance free.
Specific implementation mode
The propagation method of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
[embodiment one]
The selection and processing of first step stock：Well developed root system is chosen, resistance, disease resistance, graft compatibility are strong and graft
The seedling for not generating the green stem cherry of bound feet afterwards makees stock with its root, and grafting the previous day digs out nursery stock out of garden, cleans, choosing
It can there are the spare of 3cm roots after length shearing；
The selection and processing of second step scion：Select annual bud grain full, robust growth, the oriental cherry branch of no disease and pests harm
Item, clip 15cm long, picking before grafting, tripping are placed in clear water 12 hours, until clip is dried in emerald green taking-up, it will
Branch after drying is cut into the simple bud branch section of 6cm, and it is spare to apply 180ppm heteroauxins；
Third step grafting：It by stock and scion grafting, is taken when stock is coarser than scion and just inserts method, scion is inserted into stock；
The method of inserting is adopted down in scion when being coarser than grafting, stock is inserted into scion, forming layer alignment, outer painting sealing wax, after wrapped up with plastic film it is tight
It is fixed；
Management after the grafting of 4th step：Half seedling grafted is embedded in ditch, ditch bottom surface layer overlay wet sand, above
The fine sand of 3 cm thick of lid can play transplantation of seedlings after interface healing.
5th step is transplanted：1) preparation of cultivation matrix：Take maize straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk and the peanut skin weight such as each
Amount part, which crushes and burns, to be incinerated, and the animal wastes of the parts by weight such as addition, adjustment water content 35% is placed in the airtight with plastic film
At 40 DEG C of temperature, every turning in 3~5 days is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of mixture is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) fertile soil property, thicker soil, irrigation and well-drained loam are selected, before transplanted seedling tree, 1) gained is had
Machine matrix is sprinkled into 250 kilograms per acre of ratio in soil, is ploughed deeply and is ditched, drains spacing 50cm, furrow width 15cm, depth 20cm, clay fertilizer
Mixing is watered heavy real；
3) seedling grafted is implanted into soil.
[embodiment two]
The selection and processing of first step stock：Well developed root system is chosen, resistance, disease resistance, graft compatibility are strong and graft
The seedling for not generating careless cherry of bound feet etc. afterwards makees stock with its root, and grafting the previous day digs out nursery stock out of garden, cleans, choosing
It can there are the spare of 5cm roots after length shearing；
The selection and processing of second step scion：Select annual bud grain full, robust growth, the oriental cherry branch of no disease and pests harm
Item, clip 30cm long, picking before grafting, tripping are placed in clear water 24 hours, until clip is dried in emerald green taking-up, it will
Branch after drying is cut into double bud branch sections of 8cm, it is spare to apply 260ppm heteroauxins；
Third step grafting：It by stock and scion grafting, is taken when stock is coarser than scion and just inserts method, scion is inserted into stock；
The method of inserting is adopted down in scion when being coarser than grafting, stock is inserted into scion, forming layer alignment, outer painting sealing wax, after wrapped up with plastic film it is tight
It is fixed；
Management after the grafting of 4th step：Half seedling grafted is embedded in ditch, ditch bottom surface layer overlay wet sand, above
The fine sand of 4 cm thick of lid can play transplantation of seedlings after interface healing.
5th step is transplanted：1) preparation of cultivation matrix：Take maize straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk and the peanut skin weight such as each
Amount part, which crushes and burns, to be incinerated, and the animal wastes of the parts by weight such as addition, adjustment water content 55% is placed in the airtight with plastic film
At temperature 60 C, every turning in 5 days is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of mixture is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) fertile soil property, thicker soil, irrigation and well-drained loam are selected, before transplanted seedling tree, 1) gained is had
Machine matrix is sprinkled into 350 kilograms per acre of ratio in soil, is ploughed deeply and is ditched, drains spacing 80cm, furrow width 30cm, depth 30cm, clay fertilizer
Mixing is watered heavy real；
3) seedling grafted is implanted into soil.
[embodiment three]
The selection and processing of first step stock：Well developed root system is chosen, resistance, disease resistance, graft compatibility are strong and graft
The seedling for not generating green stem cherry, mountain cherry, careless cherry of bound feet etc. afterwards, makees stock, grafting the previous day is by nursery stock out of garden with its root
It digs out, cleans, it can there are the spare of 4cm roots after selecting length to shear；
The selection and processing of second step scion：Select annual bud grain full, robust growth, the oriental cherry branch of no disease and pests harm
Item, clip 23cm long, picking before grafting, tripping are placed in clear water 18 hours, until clip is dried in emerald green taking-up, it will
Branch after drying is cut into the simple bud of 7cm or double bud branch sections, spare；
Third step grafting：By stock and scion grafting, forming layer alignment, outer painting sealing wax or yellow mud, after with plastic film packet
Tighten fixation；
Management after the grafting of 4th step：Half seedling grafted is embedded in ditch, ditch bottom surface layer overlay wet sand, above
The fine sand of 3~4 cm thick of lid can play transplantation of seedlings after interface healing.
5th step is transplanted：1) preparation of cultivation matrix：Take maize straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk and the peanut skin weight such as each
Amount part, which crushes and burns, to be incinerated, and the animal wastes of the parts by weight such as addition, adjustment water content 45% is placed in the airtight with plastic film
At temperature 50 C, every turning in 4 days is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of mixture is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) fertile soil property, thicker soil, irrigation and well-drained loam are selected, before transplanted seedling tree, 1) gained is had
Machine matrix is sprinkled into 250~350 kilograms per acre of ratio in soil, is ploughed deeply and is ditched, drains spacing 65cm, furrow width 23cm, depth 15cm,
Clay fertilizer mixing is watered heavy real；
3) seedling grafted is implanted into soil.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art of the present technique, not
There can also be several improvement under the premise of being detached from the principle of the invention, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method, which is characterized in that the technical solution is made of following steps：
The selection and processing of first step stock：Choose well developed root system, resistance, disease resistance, graft compatibility it is strong and after grafting not
The seedling for generating green stem cherry, mountain cherry, careless cherry of bound feet etc., makees stock with its root, and grafting the previous day digs out nursery stock out of garden,
It cleans, it can there are the spare of 3~5cm roots after selecting length to shear；
The selection and processing of second step scion：Select annual bud grain full, robust growth, the oriental cherry branch of no disease and pests harm is cut
15~30cm long is taken, picking before grafting, tripping is placed in clear water 12~24 hours, until clip is dried in emerald green taking-up,
Branch after drying is cut into the simple bud of 6~8cm or double bud branch sections, it is spare；
Third step grafting：By stock and scion grafting, forming layer alignment, outer paintings sealing wax or yellow mud, after with plastic film wrapping tightly
It is fixed；
Management after the grafting of 4th step：Half seedling grafted is embedded in ditch, ditch bottom surface layer overlay wet sand, upper cover 3~
The fine sand of 4 cm thicks can play transplantation of seedlings after interface healing.
5th step is transplanted：1) preparation of cultivation matrix：Take maize straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk and the parts by weight such as peanut skin is each
It crushes and burns and incinerate, the animal wastes of the parts by weight such as addition, adjustment water content 35%~55% is set with the airtight with plastic film
At 40~60 DEG C of temperature, every turning in 3~5 days is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of mixture is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) fertile soil property, thicker soil, irrigation and well-drained loam are selected, before transplanted seedling tree, by 1) gained organic group
Matter is sprinkled into 250~350 kilograms per acre of ratio in soil, is ploughed deeply and is ditched, 50~80cm of drains spacing, 15~30cm of furrow width, depth
20~30cm, clay fertilizer mixing are watered heavy real；
3) seedling grafted is implanted into soil.
2. oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1: stock and scion in two
Interface applies consolidant respectively.
3. oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The consolidant is heteroauxin.
4. oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Heteroauxin used be 180~
260ppm。
5. oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insertion method of the stock and scion
Both visual fineness choosing is just inserting method and is falling to insert method：It is taken when stock is coarser than scion and just inserts method, scion is inserted into stock；It connects
Fringe adopts down the method for inserting when being coarser than grafting, stock is inserted into scion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611204387.8A CN108605550A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611204387.8A CN108605550A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108605550A true CN108605550A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
Family
ID=63657953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611204387.8A Withdrawn CN108605550A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100039836A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-04-16 | 원은미 | Graft miracle fruits upon the persimmon tree |
| CN104025851A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-10 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Seedling growing and planting method for Qiujin pears |
| CN104206184A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-17 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Treatment method for improving survival rate of nursery stock grafting |
| CN104285684A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-21 | 安吉中科园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for grafting prunus cerasifera onto wild peach stock |
| CN105746186A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-07-13 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Root grafting propagation method for cherry trees |
| CN105900814A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-31 | 山东理工大学 | Soilless planting method of organic muskmelons |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611204387.8A patent/CN108605550A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100039836A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-04-16 | 원은미 | Graft miracle fruits upon the persimmon tree |
| CN104025851A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-10 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Seedling growing and planting method for Qiujin pears |
| CN104206184A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-17 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Treatment method for improving survival rate of nursery stock grafting |
| CN104285684A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-21 | 安吉中科园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for grafting prunus cerasifera onto wild peach stock |
| CN105900814A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-31 | 山东理工大学 | Soilless planting method of organic muskmelons |
| CN105746186A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-07-13 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Root grafting propagation method for cherry trees |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张新明，曹先维主编: "《南方冬闲田马铃薯平衡施肥技术探索与实践》", 31 December 2014 * |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |