CN104206184A - Treatment method for improving survival rate of nursery stock grafting - Google Patents
Treatment method for improving survival rate of nursery stock grafting Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206184A CN104206184A CN201410406859.2A CN201410406859A CN104206184A CN 104206184 A CN104206184 A CN 104206184A CN 201410406859 A CN201410406859 A CN 201410406859A CN 104206184 A CN104206184 A CN 104206184A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a treatment method for improving the survival rate of nursery stock grafting. The method comprises the following steps: (1) before grafting, spraying a consolidant at the notch of a stock and a scion; (2) after grafting with a common grafting method, fertilizing, then fertilizing once every day one week later, and then cultivating with an ordinary method. The treatment method disclosed by the invention is simple and easy to operate, and the survival rate of nursery stock grafting can be effectively improved; the consolidant is sprayed at the notch of grafting, nutrients required for healing are sufficiently provided, and thus the notch of grafting is quickly healed; fertilizers are applied after grafting, nutrients are provided for the stock, and thus the survival rate of grafting is improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method improving seedling grafting survival rate, belong to plant graft field.
Background technology:
Grafting, one of artificial alimentation propagation method of plant.Namely, the branch of a Plants or bud, in grafting to the stem or root of another kind of plant, two parts be connected together are made to grow up to a complete plant.Grafting is that the function after utilizing plant injured with callus is carried out, during grafting, the formation layer making two to hinder face near and tighten together, result, because of hyperplasia, is healing each other to the entirety that vascular tissue links together.The principle of grafting that Here it is.The branch connected or bud, be called scion, by the plant corpus connect, is called stock or platform wood.Top or the top of plant corpus is become after scion grafting; The root system part of plant corpus is become after stock grafting.
At present, for the grafting and breeding of commodity nursery stock due to by the impact of many factors, graft survival rate is often very low, not only define certain restriction to nursery stock development, and cause drawback, one is repeatedly mend grafting, the cultivation period of commercial seedling is elongated, and seedling cost is significantly improved; Two is the best period of having postponed commercial seedling listing, causes that nursery stock selling price is on the low side, economic benefit is not high.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention seeks to, be used for making up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of nursery stock combination nutrient liquid and preparation method thereof is provided.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Improve a processing method for seedling grafting survival rate, comprise following two steps:
(1), before grafting, consolidant is sprayed in the incision of stock and scion; Wherein, described consolidant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: carboxymethyl cellulose 10-20%, starch 2-5%, polyoxin 0.5-1.5%, metalaxyl 0.5-1.5%, micro-fertile 0.05-0.15%, butyric acid potassium 0.1-0.3%, and surplus is water;
(2) according to after general grafting method grafting, fertilising, fertilising after this one week every day once, is cultivated afterwards according to a conventional method; Described fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction: stalk 20-30 part, ammonium sulfate 0.5-1.5 part, urea 5-8 part, potassium sulfate 0.5-0.8 part, borax 0.2-0.4 part, zinc sulphate 0.3-0.5 part, ferrous sulfate 1.2-1.8 part, calcium powder 1-2 part, chicken manure 20-30 part, bagasse 20-30 part and bacillus subtilis microbial agent 0.05-0.15 part.
Described a kind of processing method improving seedling grafting survival rate, described consolidant is obtained by following steps: polyoxin, metalaxyl, micro-fertilizer, butyric acid potassium are fully dissolved with water respectively, be mixed to get solution A, starch adds in remaining water under the temperature condition of 30-40 DEG C, solution B is obtained after being fully uniformly mixed, solution A and solution B are fully mixed, adds sodium carboxymethylcellulose, be fully mixed to get described consolidant.
Described a kind of processing method improving seedling grafting survival rate, in described micro-fertilizer, the weight ratio of copper fertilizer, boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, iron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer is: 1:1:1:1:2:2.
Described a kind of processing method improving seedling grafting survival rate, described fertilizer is obtained by following steps: stalk, ammonium sulfate, urea, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulphate, ferrous sulfate, calcium powder, chicken manure, bagasse and bacillus subtilis microbial agent are placed in fermentation vat, is 25-30 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 2-3 days in temperature.
Described a kind of processing method improving seedling grafting survival rate, described fertilizer adopts ditch spread or perforated method to apply fertilizer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Processing method of the present invention is simple to operation, effectively can improve the survival rate of seedling grafting, by spraying consolidant to grafting wound, nutrient needed for healing is fully provided, thus heals fast, the after-applied fertilizer of grafting, for stock supplies nutrients, thus improve the survival rate of grafting.
Through the culture experiment to loquat, the loquat of disposal methods of the present invention is adopted to have the survival rate of the loquat of process to improve 30% than not passing through; Through the culture experiment to camellia, the camellia of disposal methods of the present invention is adopted to have the survival rate of the camellia of process to improve 32% than not passing through.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, a kind of processing method improving seedling grafting survival rate, comprises following two steps:
(1), before grafting, consolidant is sprayed in the incision of stock and scion; Wherein, described consolidant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: carboxymethyl cellulose 20%, starch 5%, polyoxin 1.5%, metalaxyl 0.5%, micro-fertile 0.15%, butyric acid potassium 0.3%, and surplus is water; In described micro-fertilizer, the weight ratio of copper fertilizer, boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, iron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer is: 1:1:1:1:2:2;
(2) according to after general grafting method grafting, fertilising, once, described fertilizer adopts ditch spread or perforated method to apply fertilizer, and cultivates according to a conventional method afterwards in fertilising after this one week every day; Described fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction: stalk 30 parts, 0.5 part, ammonium sulfate, 8 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 0.5 part, borax 0.4 part, 0.3 part, zinc sulphate, 1.8 parts, ferrous sulfate, calcium powder 1 part, chicken manure 30 parts, bagasse 20 parts and bacillus subtilis microbial agent 0.15 part.
Described consolidant is obtained by following steps: polyoxin, metalaxyl, micro-fertilizer, butyric acid potassium are fully dissolved with water respectively, be mixed to get solution A, starch adds in remaining water under the temperature condition of 30-40 DEG C, solution B is obtained after being fully uniformly mixed, solution A and solution B are fully mixed, add sodium carboxymethylcellulose, be fully mixed to get described consolidant.
Described fertilizer is obtained by following steps: stalk, ammonium sulfate, urea, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulphate, ferrous sulfate, calcium powder, chicken manure, bagasse and bacillus subtilis microbial agent are placed in fermentation vat, is 25-30 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 2-3 days in temperature.
Through the culture experiment to loquat, the loquat of the disposal methods of the present embodiment is adopted to have the survival rate of the loquat of process to improve 30% than not passing through.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, a kind of processing method improving seedling grafting survival rate, comprises following two steps:
(1), before grafting, consolidant is sprayed in the incision of stock and scion; Wherein, described consolidant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: carboxymethyl cellulose 10%, starch 2%, polyoxin 0.5%, metalaxyl 1.5%, micro-fertile 0.05%, butyric acid potassium 0.1%, and surplus is water; In described micro-fertilizer, the weight ratio of copper fertilizer, boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, iron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer is: 1:1:1:1:2:2;
(2) according to after general grafting method grafting, fertilising, once, described fertilizer adopts ditch spread or perforated method to apply fertilizer, and cultivates according to a conventional method afterwards in fertilising after this one week every day; Described fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction: stalk 20 parts, 1.5 parts, ammonium sulfate, 5 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 0.8 part, borax 0.2 part, 0.5 part, zinc sulphate, 1.2 parts, ferrous sulfate, calcium powder 2 parts, chicken manure 20 parts, bagasse 30 parts and bacillus subtilis microbial agent 0.05 part.
Described consolidant is obtained by following steps: polyoxin, metalaxyl, micro-fertilizer, butyric acid potassium are fully dissolved with water respectively, be mixed to get solution A, starch adds in remaining water under the temperature condition of 30-40 DEG C, solution B is obtained after being fully uniformly mixed, solution A and solution B are fully mixed, add sodium carboxymethylcellulose, be fully mixed to get described consolidant.
Described fertilizer is obtained by following steps: stalk, ammonium sulfate, urea, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulphate, ferrous sulfate, calcium powder, chicken manure, bagasse and bacillus subtilis microbial agent are placed in fermentation vat, is 25-30 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 2-3 days in temperature.
Through the culture experiment to camellia, the camellia of the disposal methods of the present embodiment is adopted to have the survival rate of the camellia of process to improve 32% than not passing through.
Through above-described embodiment 1 and embodiment known, through processing method of the present invention, it is simple to operation, effectively improving the survival rate of seedling grafting, by spraying consolidant to grafting wound, fully providing the nutrient needed for healing, thus heal fast, the after-applied fertilizer of grafting, for stock supplies nutrients, thus improves the survival rate of grafting.Through the culture experiment to loquat, the loquat of disposal methods of the present invention is adopted to have the survival rate of the loquat of process to improve 30% than not passing through; Through the culture experiment to camellia, the camellia of disposal methods of the present invention is adopted to have the survival rate of the camellia of process to improve 32% than not passing through.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. improve a processing method for seedling grafting survival rate, it is characterized in that, comprise following two steps:
(1), before grafting, consolidant is sprayed in the incision of stock and scion; Wherein, described consolidant is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: carboxymethyl cellulose 10-20%, starch 2-5%, polyoxin 0.5-1.5%, metalaxyl 0.5-1.5%, micro-fertile 0.05-0.15%, butyric acid potassium 0.1-0.3%, and surplus is water;
(2) according to after general grafting method grafting, fertilising, fertilising after this one week every day once, is cultivated afterwards according to a conventional method; Described fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction: stalk 20-30 part, ammonium sulfate 0.5-1.5 part, urea 5-8 part, potassium sulfate 0.5-0.8 part, borax 0.2-0.4 part, zinc sulphate 0.3-0.5 part, ferrous sulfate 1.2-1.8 part, calcium powder 1-2 part, chicken manure 20-30 part, bagasse 20-30 part and bacillus subtilis microbial agent 0.05-0.15 part.
2. a kind of processing method improving seedling grafting survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described consolidant is obtained by following steps: polyoxin, metalaxyl, micro-fertilizer, butyric acid potassium are fully dissolved with water respectively, be mixed to get solution A, starch adds in remaining water under the temperature condition of 30-40 DEG C, obtains solution B after being fully uniformly mixed, and solution A and solution B is fully mixed, add sodium carboxymethylcellulose, be fully mixed to get described consolidant.
3. a kind of processing method improving seedling grafting survival rate according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in described micro-fertilizer, the weight ratio of copper fertilizer, boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, iron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer is: 1:1:1:1:2:2.
4. a kind of processing method improving seedling grafting survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer is obtained by following steps: stalk, ammonium sulfate, urea, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulphate, ferrous sulfate, calcium powder, chicken manure, bagasse and bacillus subtilis microbial agent are placed in fermentation vat, is 25-30 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 2-3 days in temperature.
5. a kind of processing method improving seedling grafting survival rate according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that, described fertilizer adopts ditch spread or perforated method to apply fertilizer.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN105875336A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-24 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | Method for increasing fruit nursery stock grafting survival rate and uniformity degree |
| CN105906422A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 程嘉斌 | Apple tree sawn wound healing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106665129A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-05-17 | 全椒县志恒庄园 | Plastic wrapping film treating agent for grape grafting |
| CN107125092A (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2017-09-05 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of method of raising knob loquat survival rate |
| CN108605550A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method |
| CN108934516A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of final-period management method improving ilex verticillata graft survival rate |
| CN111713283A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Rootstock replacing method without influencing grape harvest |
| CN113057066A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-02 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Early-maturing Sanhua plum tree cultivation method based on growth promoter |
| CN114680140A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-01 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Medicament for improving melon grafting effect and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106665129A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-05-17 | 全椒县志恒庄园 | Plastic wrapping film treating agent for grape grafting |
| CN108605550A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Oriental cherry piece-root grafting propagation method |
| CN107125092A (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2017-09-05 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of method of raising knob loquat survival rate |
| CN108934516A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of final-period management method improving ilex verticillata graft survival rate |
| CN111713283A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Rootstock replacing method without influencing grape harvest |
| CN113057066A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-02 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Early-maturing Sanhua plum tree cultivation method based on growth promoter |
| CN114680140A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-01 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Medicament for improving melon grafting effect and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114680140B (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2024-01-26 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Medicament for improving grafting effect of melons as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20180831 Address after: 471100 Zhu Zhai village, Mengjin Town, Mengjin City, Henan Patentee after: Luoyang Huafeng Fruit Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 231430 Yuejin Village, Kong Town, Tongcheng City, Anqing, Anhui Patentee before: Tongcheng King Arts Seedlings Co., Ltd. |