CN106857152A - The implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple - Google Patents
The implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106857152A CN106857152A CN201710109019.3A CN201710109019A CN106857152A CN 106857152 A CN106857152 A CN 106857152A CN 201710109019 A CN201710109019 A CN 201710109019A CN 106857152 A CN106857152 A CN 106857152A
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- Prior art keywords
- apple
- composite bacterial
- fertilizer
- bacterial fertilizer
- selenium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple, comprise the following steps：Compound bacteria fertilizer is applied on apple tree；The composite bacterial fertilizer is made up of fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus and bacillus laterosporus.It is an advantage of the invention that：The content of selenium in apple can be supplemented, 0.008~0.019mg/kg is reached.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple.
Background technology
Selenium is one of trace element necessary to human metabolism, and selenium deficiency can reduce immunologic function.Existing selenium-rich apple
Fruit, in plantation, is directly to spray the selenium fertilizer containing selenium element, so as to improve the Se content in apple leaf, fruit.The selenium fertilizer for spraying
Solution concentration is bigger, leaf, fruit selenium content it is also bigger, with the rising of Se content, blade occur in that it is mottled, the hardness of fruit drop
It is low, have impact on the mouthfeel of apple.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple, is comprised the following steps：By compound bacteria
Term Fertilization is on apple tree；The composite bacterial fertilizer is made up of fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus and bacillus laterosporus.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus and bacillus laterosporus is 5~10:1~3:1~3.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus and bacillus laterosporus is 8:2:1.
Preferably, the composite bacterial fertilizer is applied on the root of apple tree, blade or flower.
Preferably, in the initial bloom stage of apple tree, the farm manure containing the composite bacterial fertilizer is applied in the root of apple tree；
In the full-bloom stage of apple tree, the aqueous solution containing the composite bacterial fertilizer is sprayed to the blade and flower of apple tree；In apple tree
First fruiting period when, the root of apple tree apply containing the composite bacterial fertilizer farm manure, contain to the blade spraying of apple tree
The aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer.
Preferably, when being applied fertilizer to the root of apple tree, every apple tree apply 2~5kg containing the composite bacterial fertilizer
Farm manure, the composite bacterial fertilizer accounts for the 1% of whole farm manure weight；To the blade or the water of flower spraying compound bacterial manure of apple tree
During solution, composite bacterial fertilizer accounts for the 5~10% of whole aqueous solution weight in the aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer.
Preferably, the farm manure of the composite bacterial fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight：40~60 parts of stalk, weeds
1~5 part of 40~60 parts, 40~60 parts of fertile soil, 40~60 parts of excrement and compound bacteria fertilizer.
Preferably, the farm manure of the composite bacterial fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight：50 parts of stalk, weeds 50
Part, 50 parts of fertile soil, 50 parts of excrement and 3 parts of compound bacteria fertilizer.
Preferably, the processing method of the farm manure of the composite bacterial fertilizer is comprised the following steps：By stalk, weeds, fertile soil
Compost fermentation is carried out at normal temperatures with excrement, compound bacteria fertilizer is added after the completion of fermentation, mix.
Preferably, the time of the fermentation is 25~30 days.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Applied by fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus and side spore gemma bar by apple tree
The compound bacteria fertilizer of bacterium composition, under conditions of selenium fertilizer is not applied, can supplement the content of selenium in apple, reach 0.008~
0.019mg/kg。
Specific embodiment
To make those skilled in the art understand production technology of the invention and technique effect in detail, below specifically producing
Example is further described application of the invention and technique effect.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple, comprise the following steps：In the initial bloom stage of apple tree, in the root of apple tree
Using the farm manure containing the composite bacterial fertilizer；In the full-bloom stage of apple tree, to the blade and flower of apple tree spray containing
The aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer；In the first fruiting period of apple tree, applied containing the composite bacterial fertilizer in the root of apple tree
Farm manure, the aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer is contained to the blade spraying of apple tree.
Wherein, when being applied fertilizer to the root of apple tree, every apple tree applies the farmers' containing the composite bacterial fertilizer of 3kg
Fertilizer, the composite bacterial fertilizer accounts for the 1% of whole farm manure weight；To the blade or the aqueous solution of flower spraying compound bacterial manure of apple tree
When, composite bacterial fertilizer accounts for the 7% of whole aqueous solution weight in the aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer.Composite bacterial fertilizer is by fulvic acid, thin Huang
Streptomycete and bacillus laterosporus are constituted, and the mass ratio of fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus and bacillus laterosporus is 8:2:1.Through inspection
Survey, the Se content of apple is 0.011mg/kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple, comprise the following steps：In the initial bloom stage of apple tree, in the root of apple tree
Using the farm manure containing the composite bacterial fertilizer；In the full-bloom stage of apple tree, to the blade and flower of apple tree spray containing
The aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer；In the first fruiting period of apple tree, applied containing the composite bacterial fertilizer in the root of apple tree
Farm manure, the aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer is contained to the blade spraying of apple tree.
Wherein, when being applied fertilizer to the root of apple tree, every apple tree applies the farmers' containing the composite bacterial fertilizer of 5kg
Fertilizer, the composite bacterial fertilizer accounts for the 1% of whole farm manure weight；To the blade or the aqueous solution of flower spraying compound bacterial manure of apple tree
When, composite bacterial fertilizer accounts for the 10% of whole aqueous solution weight in the aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer.Composite bacterial fertilizer is by fulvic acid, thin Huang
Streptomycete and bacillus laterosporus are constituted, and the mass ratio of fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus and bacillus laterosporus is 10:3:3.Through inspection
Survey, the Se content of apple is 0.008mg/kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple, comprise the following steps：In the initial bloom stage of apple tree, in the root of apple tree
Using the farm manure containing the composite bacterial fertilizer；In the full-bloom stage of apple tree, to the blade and flower of apple tree spray containing
The aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer；In the first fruiting period of apple tree, applied containing the composite bacterial fertilizer in the root of apple tree
Farm manure, the aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer is contained to the blade spraying of apple tree.
Wherein, when being applied fertilizer to the root of apple tree, every apple tree applies the farmers' containing the composite bacterial fertilizer of 2kg
Fertilizer, the composite bacterial fertilizer accounts for the 1% of whole farm manure weight；To the blade or the aqueous solution of flower spraying compound bacterial manure of apple tree
When, composite bacterial fertilizer accounts for the 5% of whole aqueous solution weight in the aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer.Composite bacterial fertilizer is by fulvic acid, thin Huang
Streptomycete and bacillus laterosporus are constituted, and the mass ratio of fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus and bacillus laterosporus is 5:1:1.Through inspection
Survey, the Se content of apple is 0.010mg/kg.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple, comprise the following steps：In the initial bloom stage of apple tree, in the root of apple tree
Using the farm manure containing the composite bacterial fertilizer；In the full-bloom stage of apple tree, to the blade and flower of apple tree spray containing
The aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer；In the first fruiting period of apple tree, applied containing the composite bacterial fertilizer in the root of apple tree
Farm manure, the aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer is contained to the blade spraying of apple tree.
Wherein, when being applied fertilizer to the root of apple tree, every apple tree applies the farmers' containing the composite bacterial fertilizer of 3kg
Fertilizer, the composite bacterial fertilizer accounts for the 1% of whole farm manure weight；To the blade or the aqueous solution of flower spraying compound bacterial manure of apple tree
When, composite bacterial fertilizer accounts for the 7% of whole aqueous solution weight in the aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer.
The processing method of the farm manure of composite bacterial fertilizer is comprised the following steps：By weight, by 60 parts of stalk, weeds 60
60 parts of part, 60 parts of fertile soil and excrement carry out compost fermentation 28 days at normal temperatures, and 5 parts of compound bacteria fertilizer is added after the completion of fermentation,
Mix.Composite bacterial fertilizer is made up of fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus and bacillus laterosporus, fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus and side spore bud
The mass ratio of spore bacillus is 8:2:1.After testing, the Se content of apple is 0.014mg/kg.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple, comprise the following steps：In the initial bloom stage of apple tree, in the root of apple tree
Using the farm manure containing the composite bacterial fertilizer；In the full-bloom stage of apple tree, to the blade and flower of apple tree spray containing
The aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer；In the first fruiting period of apple tree, applied containing the composite bacterial fertilizer in the root of apple tree
Farm manure, the aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer is contained to the blade spraying of apple tree.
Wherein, when being applied fertilizer to the root of apple tree, every apple tree applies the farmers' containing the composite bacterial fertilizer of 3kg
Fertilizer, the composite bacterial fertilizer accounts for the 1% of whole farm manure weight；To the blade or the aqueous solution of flower spraying compound bacterial manure of apple tree
When, composite bacterial fertilizer accounts for the 7% of whole aqueous solution weight in the aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer.
The processing method of the farm manure of composite bacterial fertilizer is comprised the following steps：By weight, by 40 parts of stalk, weeds 40
40 parts of part, 40 parts of fertile soil and excrement carry out compost fermentation 25 days at normal temperatures, and 1 part of compound bacteria fertilizer is added after the completion of fermentation,
Mix.Composite bacterial fertilizer is made up of fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus and bacillus laterosporus, fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus and side spore bud
The mass ratio of spore bacillus is 8:2:1.After testing, the Se content of apple is 0.012mg/kg.
Embodiment 6
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple, comprise the following steps：In the initial bloom stage of apple tree, in the root of apple tree
Using the farm manure containing the composite bacterial fertilizer；In the full-bloom stage of apple tree, to the blade and flower of apple tree spray containing
The aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer；In the first fruiting period of apple tree, applied containing the composite bacterial fertilizer in the root of apple tree
Farm manure, the aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer is contained to the blade spraying of apple tree.
Wherein, when being applied fertilizer to the root of apple tree, every apple tree applies the farmers' containing the composite bacterial fertilizer of 3kg
Fertilizer, the composite bacterial fertilizer accounts for the 1% of whole farm manure weight；To the blade or the aqueous solution of flower spraying compound bacterial manure of apple tree
When, composite bacterial fertilizer accounts for the 7% of whole aqueous solution weight in the aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer.
The processing method of the farm manure of composite bacterial fertilizer is comprised the following steps：By weight, by 50 parts of stalk, weeds 50
50 parts of part, 50 parts of fertile soil and excrement carry out compost fermentation 30 days at normal temperatures, and 3 parts of compound bacteria fertilizer is added after the completion of fermentation,
Mix.Composite bacterial fertilizer is made up of fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus and bacillus laterosporus, fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus and side spore bud
The mass ratio of spore bacillus is 8:2:1.After testing, the Se content of apple is 0.019mg/kg.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods of apple, comprise the following steps：Respectively in the initial bloom stage and first fruiting period of apple tree, in apple
The root applications of farmyard manure of tree.After testing, the Se content of apple is 0.001mg/kg.
Comparative example 2
Streptomyces microflavus and bacillus laterosporus are omitted in the composite bacterial fertilizer applied, remaining is fully according to embodiment 1
Mode is carried out.After testing, the Se content of apple is 0.003mg/kg.
Comparative example 3
Fulvic acid is omitted in the composite bacterial fertilizer applied, remaining is carried out fully according to the mode of embodiment 1.After testing,
The Se content of apple is 0.001mg/kg.
Finally it should be noted that above example is only used to illustrative and not limiting technical scheme, although reference
Above-described embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that can still be carried out to the present invention
Modification or equivalent, any modification or partial replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should cover
In scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Compound bacteria fertilizer is applied in apple tree
On；The composite bacterial fertilizer is made up of fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus and bacillus laterosporus.
2. implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus with
The mass ratio of bacillus laterosporus is 5~10:1~3:1~3.
3. implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fulvic acid, streptomyces microflavus with
The mass ratio of bacillus laterosporus is 8:2:1.
4. implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composite bacterial fertilizer is applied to apple tree
Root, on blade or flower.
5. implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the initial bloom stage of apple tree, in apple
Apply the farm manure containing the composite bacterial fertilizer in the root of fruit tree；In the full-bloom stage of apple tree, to the blade and flower of apple tree
Piece spray the aqueous solution containing the composite bacterial fertilizer；In the first fruiting period of apple tree, applied containing described in the root of apple tree
The farm manure of composite bacterial fertilizer, the aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer is contained to the blade spraying of apple tree.
6. implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple according to claim 5, it is characterised in that when being applied fertilizer to the root of apple tree, often
Apple tree applies the farm manure containing the composite bacterial fertilizer of 2~5kg, and the composite bacterial fertilizer accounts for whole farm manure weight
1%；To apple tree blade or flower spraying compound bacterial manure the aqueous solution when, composite bacterial fertilizer in the aqueous solution of the composite bacterial fertilizer
Account for the 5~10% of whole aqueous solution weight.
7. implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the farm manure of the composite bacterial fertilizer by with
The component of lower parts by weight is made：40~60 parts of stalk, 40~60 parts of weeds, 40~60 parts of fertile soil, 40~60 parts of excrement and
1~5 part of compound bacteria fertilizer.
8. implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the farm manure of the composite bacterial fertilizer by with
The component of lower parts by weight is made：3 parts of 50 parts of stalk, 50 parts of weeds, 50 parts of fertile soil, 50 parts of excrement and compound bacteria fertilizer.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 selenium-enriched apple implantation methods, it is characterised in that the farm manure of the composite bacterial fertilizer
Processing method comprise the following steps：Stalk, weeds, fertile soil and excrement are carried out into compost fermentation at normal temperatures, fermentation is completed
Compound bacteria fertilizer is added afterwards, is mixed.
10. implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the time of the fermentation is 25~30
My god.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710109019.3A CN106857152A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | The implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710109019.3A CN106857152A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | The implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple |
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| CN106857152A true CN106857152A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| CN201710109019.3A Pending CN106857152A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | The implantation methods of selenium-enriched apple |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925355A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-04 | 昆明鼎顺农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Apple Culture method for preventing and treating pest and disease damage, improving fruit quality |
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| CN101095397A (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-01-02 | 张华� | Method of producing Se-rich farm products |
| CN102617251A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市平冶机械有限公司 | Selenium-rich composite organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN102763515A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-07 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Fertilizing method for promoting production increase and quality improvement of perennial apples |
| CN104817393A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 漳州三本肥料工业有限公司 | Method of preparing composite full nutrition type microbial liquid fertilizer |
| CN105794573A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | High-yield selenium-rich apple planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 CN CN201710109019.3A patent/CN106857152A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101095397A (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-01-02 | 张华� | Method of producing Se-rich farm products |
| CN102617251A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市平冶机械有限公司 | Selenium-rich composite organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN102763515A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-07 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Fertilizing method for promoting production increase and quality improvement of perennial apples |
| CN104817393A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 漳州三本肥料工业有限公司 | Method of preparing composite full nutrition type microbial liquid fertilizer |
| CN105794573A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | High-yield selenium-rich apple planting method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925355A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-04 | 昆明鼎顺农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Apple Culture method for preventing and treating pest and disease damage, improving fruit quality |
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