CN103497021B - Fertilizer capable of controlling and protecting growth of saline-alkali soil plant - Google Patents
Fertilizer capable of controlling and protecting growth of saline-alkali soil plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN103497021B CN103497021B CN201310464852.1A CN201310464852A CN103497021B CN 103497021 B CN103497021 B CN 103497021B CN 201310464852 A CN201310464852 A CN 201310464852A CN 103497021 B CN103497021 B CN 103497021B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer capable of controlling and protecting the growth of saline-alkali soil plant. According to the fertilizer, the problems that the investment for growing the saline-alkali soil plant is tremendous with less effect and the control effect is poor can be effectively solved. According to the technical scheme, the fertilizer includes solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, wherein the solid fertilizer comprises the following compositions in percentage by weight: 10-20% of pelletized straw, 20-30% of peanut hulls, 20-30% of glucose, 10-20% of nucleotide, 2-10% of sulphuric acid, 1-5% of phosphoric acid, 2-4% of zinc sulfate, 2-4% of ferric sulfate, 1-2% of magnesium sulfate, 0.5-1% of copper sulfate, 0.5-2% of borax, and 1-2% of manganese sulfate; the liquid fertilizer comprises the following compositions in percentage by weight: 30-50% of glucose, 20-40% of nucleotide, 1-7% of sulphuric acid, 0.5-3% of phosphoric acid, 2-20.5% of zinc sulfate, 3-12% of ferric sulfate, 2-8% of magnesium sulfate, 0.5-1% of copper sulfate, 1-3% of borax, 1.5-4% of manganese sulfate and 0.5-1% of ammonium molybdate. According to the fertilizer, the underground deep application of the solid fertilizer and the leaf surface spraying of the liquid fertilizer are combined for use, so that the excellent effects of preventing soil caking, improving the saline-alkali soil, providing plant nutrition, promoting the quality of crops, reducing the incidence of crops and the like can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, specifically a kind of fertilizer of administering and protecting saltings plant-growth.
Background technology
For the situation of China's agroecological environment and natural condition deterioration, the competent authorities such as the national Ministry of Agriculture and environmental protection have just proposed to build the sustainable development of the ecological agriculture.In March, 1994, State Council formulated again < < China Agenda 21 > >, and the first-class strategic task of improving the ecological environment as China's Economic development is grabbed.Because agroecological environment is destroyed, desertification of land is on the rise, because a large amount of irrigation causes river seawater to flood alluvial, the excessive petrochemical industry means of agricultural productions such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals of using cause soil to harden gradually, cause soil salinification, in China arable land, saltings accounts for 6.7%, and only the Huanghe delta just has 800,000 hectares., the main method that solves at present saltings is just engineering method, WATER-WASHING METHOD, chemical neutralization method and wheat bran cladding process etc. also, invests greatlyr, produces little effect; Owing to lacking high-tech means, many local environmental protection policies tilt to sewage and waste gas pollution control and treatment again, and ecological environment of soil protection problem there is no better terms of settlement so far, causes the people of this saline and alkaline arid area of class still to live in poverty for a long time.The improvement in saltings, has become a major issue anxious to be resolved in China's agricultural and help-the-poor policy.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the present invention's object is just to provide a kind of improvement and the fertilizer of protection saltings plant-growth, can effectively solve saltings plant-growth investment larger, produce effects little, and the problem that regulation effect is poor.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves is, fertilizer of the present invention is comprised of solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, wherein, solid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: straw powder 10-20%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 20-30%, glucose 20-30%, Nucleotide 10-20%, sulfuric acid 2-10%, phosphatase 11-5%, zinc sulfate 2-4%, ferric sulfate 2-4%, magnesium sulfate 1-2%, copper sulfate 0.5-1%, borax 0.5-2%, manganous sulfate 1-2% makes, first by sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid joins straw powder, in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, at 40-60 ℃, react after 2-5 hour, add again glucose, Nucleotide, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax and manganous sulfate, continue reaction 8-10 hour, obtain solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: glucose 30-50%, Nucleotide 20-40%, sulfuric acid 1-7%, phosphoric acid 0.5-3%, zinc sulfate 2-20.5%, ferric sulfate 3-12%, magnesium sulfate 2-8%, copper sulfate 0.5-1%, borax 1-3%, manganous sulfate 1.5-4%, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1% makes, wherein, first sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid are joined in glucose, Nucleotide, at 40-60 ℃, react after 2-5 hour, add again zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, continue reaction 8-20 hour, obtain liquid fertilizer, described Nucleotide is a kind of in Triphosaden, uridine triphosphate, cytidine, GTP (guanosine triphosphate).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1:
Fertilizer of the present invention is comprised of solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, wherein, solid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: straw powder 15%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 25%, glucose 25%, Triphosaden 15%, sulfuric acid 5%, phosphoric acid 5%, zinc sulfate 3%, ferric sulfate 3%, magnesium sulfate 2%, copper sulfate 0.5%, borax 0.5%, manganous sulfate 1% is made, wherein, first by sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid joins straw powder, in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, at 45 ℃, react after 2 hours, add again glucose, Triphosaden, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax and manganous sulfate, continue reaction 10 hours, obtain solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: glucose 35%, Triphosaden 30%, sulfuric acid 5%, phosphoric acid 2%, zinc sulfate 12%, ferric sulfate 6%, magnesium sulfate 5%, copper sulfate 0.5%, borax 2%, manganous sulfate 2%, ammonium molybdate 0.5% is made, wherein, first sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid are joined in glucose, Triphosaden, at 46 ℃, react after 2 hours, add again zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, continue reaction 10 hours, obtain liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
Fertilizer of the present invention is comprised of solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, wherein, solid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: straw powder 18%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 28%, glucose 28%, uridine triphosphate 8%, sulfuric acid 8%, phosphoric acid 3%, zinc sulfate 2%, ferric sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 1%, copper sulfate 0.5%, borax 0.5%, manganous sulfate 1% is made, wherein, first by sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid joins straw powder, in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, at 50 ℃, react after 3 hours, add again glucose, uridine triphosphate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax and manganous sulfate, continue reaction 13 hours, obtain solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: glucose 40%, uridine triphosphate 25%, sulfuric acid 2%, phosphoric acid 3%, zinc sulfate 9%, ferric sulfate 8%, magnesium sulfate 7%, copper sulfate 1%, borax 1%, manganous sulfate 3%, ammonium molybdate 1% is made, wherein, first sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid are joined in glucose, uridine triphosphate, at 50 ℃, react after 3 hours, add again zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, continue reaction 13 hours, obtain liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
Fertilizer of the present invention is comprised of solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, wherein, solid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: straw powder 12%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 20%, glucose 20%, cytidine 18%, sulfuric acid 10%, phosphoric acid 5%, zinc sulfate 4%, ferric sulfate 4%, magnesium sulfate 2%, copper sulfate 1%, borax 2%, manganous sulfate 2% is made, wherein, first by sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid joins straw powder, in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae with, at 55 ℃, react after 4 hours, add again glucose, cytidine, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax and manganous sulfate, continue reaction 16 hours, obtain solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: glucose 45%, cytidine 21%, sulfuric acid 3%, phosphatase 11 %, zinc sulfate 15%, ferric sulfate 4%, magnesium sulfate 6%, copper sulfate 0.5%, borax 2%, manganous sulfate 2%, ammonium molybdate 0.5% is made, wherein, first sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid are joined in glucose, cytidine, at 55 ℃, react after 4 hours, add again zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, continue reaction 16 hours, obtain liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 4:
Fertilizer of the present invention is comprised of solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, wherein, solid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: straw powder 20%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 20%, glucose 30%, GTP (guanosine triphosphate) 10%, sulfuric acid 6%, phosphatase 24 %, zinc sulfate 4%, ferric sulfate 3%, magnesium sulfate 1%, copper sulfate 0.5%, borax 0.5%, manganous sulfate 1% is made, wherein, first by sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid joins straw powder, in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, at 60 ℃, react after 5 hours, add again glucose, GTP (guanosine triphosphate), zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax and manganous sulfate, continue reaction 18 hours, obtain solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: glucose 30%, GTP (guanosine triphosphate) 35%, sulfuric acid 5%, phosphatase 11 %, zinc sulfate 20%, ferric sulfate 3%, magnesium sulfate 2%, copper sulfate 1%, borax 1%, manganous sulfate 1.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.5% system, wherein, first sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid are joined in glucose, GTP (guanosine triphosphate), at 60 ℃, react after 5 hours, add again zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, continue reaction 18 hours, obtain liquid fertilizer.
The present invention administers and protects the fertilizer application method in the plant-growth of saltings to be, solid fertilizer comprises three kinds of methods in the use of administering saltings: when (1) administers slight alkaline land, solid fertilizer is mixed to moistening fine earth, be spread on slight alkaline ground surface, turn over and be wholely not less than 20 centimeters, thereafter by Land leveling, again solid fertilizer is mixed to moistening fine earth, be spread on alkaline mellow soil ground surface, turn over and be wholely not less than 10 centimeters, irrigate 1 time, 2 to 3 days, interval, Planting Crops, one mu of large field use this product 50-100 kilogram for the first time applies fertilizer during use, convert fine earth 100-150 kilogram, 50 kilograms of the one mu of large field use this product of applying fertilizer for the second time, convert fine earth 150-200 kilogram, (2) while administering heavy salinized ground, solid fertilizer is mixed to moistening fine earth, be spread on severe alkalescence ground surface, turn over and be wholely not less than 20 centimeters, thereafter by Land leveling, again solid fertilizer is mixed to moistening fine earth, be spread on alkaline mellow soil ground surface, turn over and be wholely not less than 10 centimeters, irrigate 1-2 time, 5 to 7 days, interval, plantation Salt And Alkali Tolerance herbage 1-2 stubble, (as clover, Rumex K-1 etc.), recover normal soil fertility, thereafter Planting Crops, one mu of large field use this product 100-200 kilogram for the first time applies fertilizer during use, convert fine earth 50-100 kilogram, one mu of large field use this product 50-100 kilogram for the second time applies fertilizer, convert fine earth 150-200 kilogram, (3) land for growing field crops makes as base manure, and when ditch is turned in large field, just solid fertilizer is mixed moistening fine earth, is directly spread in ditch, and even the raking of an animal-drawn seed plough done furrow more thereafter, and during use, this product 50-100 kilogram is used in one mu of large field, converts fine earth 100-200 kilogram, the application method of liquid fertilizer is while using, to need preparation loam and rich water as saltings, and fertile, soil is after 1:200-400 doubly dilutes by volume, and being evenly sprayed in soil can surface modulation potential of hydrogen, fertilizer, water by volume 1:1000-1200 spray and use plant base of leaf after doubly diluting.
beneficial effect
The present invention administers and protects the fertilizer in the plant-growth of saltings, wherein, solid fertilizer be the vegetable fibre of discarding be raw material, Applied Biotechnology and bionical production technique are refining to be processed, greatly to activate original beneficial microbe colony in soil, make in its prolific process, one side is constantly engulfed, digesting the rotten body of the animal remaining in soil, plant stubble and chemical pollutant, one side secretes again a large amount of enzymes and polysaccharide, the organic gel adhesive materials such as protein, so can improve the crumb structure of soil, there is again fixed nitrogen, Gu phosphorus, the effect of potassium decomposing, not releasable energy is all the year round discharged again, reduce the mu throwing amount of chemical fertilizer, make soil become loose fertile, water conservation ventilation, can play the effect of the pH value of automatic adjusting soil again, make plant nutrient effectuation, recover the effects such as alkaline land soil biological metabolism balance, liquid fertilizer is to saline and alkaline plant seed dressing, vegetative period is to leaf, stem, root sprays, and has strengthened the respiratory function of crop, bright, dark two kinds of photosynthesis functions, tricarboxylic cycle in the plant-growth metabolic process that strengthening or replacement crop depend on for existence, the multiple circulations such as carbon three, carbon four circulations, have fundamentally changed and directly for soil, have supplemented the traditional fertilization theory of nutrient, thereby comprehensive, safe ecological protection is provided to saline and alkaline soil and crop, use solid, liquid fertilizer to combine to administering and protecting saltings plant-growth can not only promote seedling development, prevent cessation of growth cessation, recover rapidly growth, can also make plant early germinate, prematurity, precocity fruiting, early ripe, root, stem and leaf is old and feeble evening, and can make the plant of repeatedly plucking increase harvesting number of times, and shorten the ripening stage, extend vegetative period, as: tealeaves, mung bean, melon and fruit etc. increase production up to 30%, general increasing crop yield 45%, during crop generation poisoning, sprays root of the crop cauline leaf soil, effective desinsection, sterilization, solid, liquid fertilizer are in conjunction with saltings plant is had to duplicate protection, and improvement saline-alkali soil, reduces soil salinity and alkalinity, reduce P in soil H value, promote soil aggregate to form, plant nutrition is provided, increase soil fertility, improve crop yield, improve crop quality, reduce crop sickness rate etc., product is easy to use, the instant effect of improving the soil, the effective phase is long, for higher yield of crops provides the foundation.
Claims (5)
1. administer and protect the fertilizer of saltings plant-growth, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is comprised of solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, wherein, solid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: straw powder 10-20%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 20-30%, glucose 20-30%, Nucleotide 10-20%, sulfuric acid 2-10%, phosphatase 11-5%, zinc sulfate 2-4%, ferric sulfate 2-4%, magnesium sulfate 1-2%, copper sulfate 0.5-1%, borax 0.5-2%, manganous sulfate 1-2% makes, first by sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid joins straw powder, in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, at 40-60 ℃, react after 2-5 hour, add again glucose, Nucleotide, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax and manganous sulfate, continue reaction 8-10 hour, obtain solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: glucose 30-50%, Nucleotide 20-40%, sulfuric acid 1-7%, phosphoric acid 0.5-3%, zinc sulfate 2-20.5%, ferric sulfate 3-12%, magnesium sulfate 2-8%, copper sulfate 0.5-1%, borax 1-3%, manganous sulfate 1.5-4%, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1% makes, wherein, first sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid are joined in glucose, Nucleotide, at 40-60 ℃, react after 2-5 hour, add again zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, continue reaction 8-20 hour, obtain liquid fertilizer, described Nucleotide is a kind of in Triphosaden, uridine triphosphate, cytidine, GTP (guanosine triphosphate).
2. improvement according to claim 1 and protect the fertilizer of saline and alkaline plant-growth, it is characterized in that, solid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: straw powder 15%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 25%, glucose 25%, Triphosaden 15%, sulfuric acid 5%, phosphoric acid 5%, zinc sulfate 3%, ferric sulfate 3%, magnesium sulfate 2%, copper sulfate 0.5%, borax 0.5%, manganous sulfate 1% is made, wherein, first by sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid joins straw powder, in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, at 45 ℃, react after 2 hours, add again glucose, Triphosaden, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax and manganous sulfate, continue reaction 10 hours, obtain solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: glucose 35%, Triphosaden 30%, sulfuric acid 5%, phosphoric acid 2%, zinc sulfate 12%, ferric sulfate 6%, magnesium sulfate 5%, copper sulfate 0.5%, borax 2%, manganous sulfate 2%, ammonium molybdate 0.5% is made, wherein, first sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid are joined in glucose, Triphosaden, at 46 ℃, react after 2 hours, add again zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, continue reaction 10 hours, obtain liquid fertilizer.
3. improvement according to claim 1 and protect the fertilizer of saline and alkaline plant-growth, it is characterized in that, solid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: straw powder 18%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 28%, glucose 28%, uridine triphosphate 8%, sulfuric acid 8%, phosphoric acid 3%, zinc sulfate 2%, ferric sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 1%, copper sulfate 0.5%, borax 0.5%, manganous sulfate 1% is made, wherein, first by sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid joins straw powder, in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, at 50 ℃, react after 3 hours, add again glucose, uridine triphosphate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax and manganous sulfate, continue reaction 13 hours, obtain solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: glucose 40%, uridine triphosphate 25%, sulfuric acid 2%, phosphoric acid 3%, zinc sulfate 9%, ferric sulfate 8%, magnesium sulfate 7%, copper sulfate 1%, borax 1%, manganous sulfate 3%, ammonium molybdate 1% is made, wherein, first sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid are joined in glucose, uridine triphosphate, at 50 ℃, react after 3 hours, add again zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, continue reaction 13 hours, obtain liquid fertilizer.
4. improvement according to claim 1 and protect the fertilizer of saline and alkaline plant-growth, it is characterized in that, solid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: straw powder 12%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 20%, glucose 20%, cytidine 18%, sulfuric acid 10%, phosphoric acid 5%, zinc sulfate 4%, ferric sulfate 4%, magnesium sulfate 2%, copper sulfate 1%, borax 2%, manganous sulfate 2% is made, wherein, first by sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid joins straw powder, in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae with, at 55 ℃, react after 4 hours, add again glucose, cytidine, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax and manganous sulfate, continue reaction 16 hours, obtain solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: glucose 45%, cytidine 21%, sulfuric acid 3%, phosphatase 11 %, zinc sulfate 15%, ferric sulfate 4%, magnesium sulfate 6%, copper sulfate 0.5%, borax 2%, manganous sulfate 2%, ammonium molybdate 0.5% is made, wherein, first sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid are joined in glucose, cytidine, at 55 ℃, react after 4 hours, add again zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, continue reaction 16 hours, obtain liquid fertilizer.
5. improvement according to claim 1 and protect the fertilizer of saline and alkaline plant-growth, it is characterized in that, solid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: straw powder 20%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 20%, glucose 30%, GTP (guanosine triphosphate) 10%, sulfuric acid 6%, phosphatase 24 %, zinc sulfate 4%, ferric sulfate 3%, magnesium sulfate 1%, copper sulfate 0.5%, borax 0.5%, manganous sulfate 1% is made, wherein, first by sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid joins straw powder, in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, at 60 ℃, react after 5 hours, add again glucose, GTP (guanosine triphosphate), zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax and manganous sulfate, continue reaction 18 hours, obtain solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer is by weight percent meter: glucose 30%, GTP (guanosine triphosphate) 35%, sulfuric acid 5%, phosphatase 11 %, zinc sulfate 20%, ferric sulfate 3%, magnesium sulfate 2%, copper sulfate 1%, borax 1%, manganous sulfate 1.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.5% system, wherein, first sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid are joined in glucose, GTP (guanosine triphosphate), at 60 ℃, react after 5 hours, add again zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, continue reaction 18 hours, obtain liquid fertilizer.
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| CN104876757A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Veratryl-alcohol-containing insecticidal liquid fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and application thereof in Ailanthus altissima planting |
| CN104876758A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Insecticidal liquid fertilizer containing veratrine for saline-alkali soil and application of insecticidal liquid fertilizer in Mexican cypress planting |
| CN104876725A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Water flush fertilizer containing azadirachtin for saline-alkali soil and application of water flush fertilizer in sabina chinensis (l.) ant. cv. pyramidalis planting |
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