CN104876757A - Veratryl-alcohol-containing insecticidal liquid fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and application thereof in Ailanthus altissima planting - Google Patents
Veratryl-alcohol-containing insecticidal liquid fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and application thereof in Ailanthus altissima planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN104876757A CN104876757A CN201510254572.7A CN201510254572A CN104876757A CN 104876757 A CN104876757 A CN 104876757A CN 201510254572 A CN201510254572 A CN 201510254572A CN 104876757 A CN104876757 A CN 104876757A
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Abstract
The invention provides a veratryl-alcohol-containing insecticidal liquid fertilizer for saline-alkali soil, which is composed of the following components in parts by mass: 32-43 parts of maleic anhydride, 7-12 parts of boric acid, 5-8 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 10-15 parts of biochemical fulvic acid, 2-3 parts of zinc EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetate) fertilizer, 1-2 parts of manganese EDTA, 2-4 parts of silicon dioxide, 12-15 parts of amino acid salt, 3-6 parts of veratrine and 25-30 parts of water. The invention also provides application of the liquid fertilizer in Ailanthus altissima planting. The fertilizer lowers the pest damage incidence rate of Ailanthus altissima by 85-92%, lowers the pH value of the soil to 7.5-7.7, and lowers the salinity of the soil to 1.5-1.7%. The bulk density of the soil is 0.92-0.96 g/cm<3>, the seepage velocity of the soil is enhanced by 52.3-55.3%, the organic content in the soil is increased by 45.6-48.6, and the transplanting survival percent of Ailanthus altissima is 97.6-98.9%.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of fertilizer and the application in tree-of-heaven plantation thereof, be specifically related to a kind of saltings containing the insecticide liquid fertilizer of veratryl alcohol and the application in tree-of-heaven plantation thereof, belong to technical field of soil fertilizer.
Background technology
Saltings refers in soil contains more soluble salt or alkaline matter, is unfavorable for the normal growth of farm crop.At present, along with the development of science and technology, people adopt various measures and improve saltings, make farm crop normal growth on its soil, various saline-alkali land soil conditioner is developed out, and put on market and widely use for peasant, but still there are some defects in current modifying agent, and its performance and function need to improve.
The production technique of the fertilizer such as existing humic acids and amino acid is simple, in the drying course of processing, because temperature is high, drying time is long, cause xanthohumic acid, amino acid etc. and acutely decomposition or polycondensation can become insolubles in hyperthermia drying process, destroy effective constituent, affect quality and water-soluble; Existing fertilizer does not generally possess pest-resistant function; After existing modifying agent improvement soil, pH, the saltiness of soil are still higher; It is undesirable that the unit weight of soil and the seepage velocity of soil improve effect, holds time not long; Soil after improvement, organic content is not high, planting plants, and surviving rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the deficiency solving prior art existence, provides a kind of saltings containing the insecticide liquid fertilizer of veratryl alcohol and the application in tree-of-heaven plantation thereof, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1) fertilizer prepared of the present invention, has insecticidal action, uses the insect resistance capacity of rear enhancing tree-of-heaven;
(2) the present invention effectively improves the alkaline land soil of planting area, reduces soil pH;
(3) after fertilizer of the present invention is applied to saltings, reduce soil salt content, reduce sulfate ion content in soil;
(4) after fertilizer of the present invention is applied to saltings, reduce the soil weight, improve the seepage velocity of soil;
(5), after fertilizer of the present invention is applied to saltings, soil with organic matter is increased;
(6) after fertilizer of the present invention is used for the saltings plantation of tree-of-heaven, the transplanting survival rate of tree-of-heaven improves, and height year increment reaches 45.6-52.3cm, and increases of trunk biomass year reaches 20-25%, and the amount of becoming a useful person is large, fall leaves evening time.
for solving the problems of the technologies described above, by the following technical solutions:
A kind of saltings is fertile containing the insecticide liquid of veratryl alcohol, and described Liquid Fertilizer comprises amino acid salts, veratrine; Described amino acid salts comprises aspartate, L-Ala salt, α-amino-isovaleric acid salt.
The mass ratio of described aspartate, L-Ala salt, α-amino-isovaleric acid salt is 2:1:2.
Described Liquid Fertilizer, the mass ratio of each component is: maleic anhydride 32-43 part, boric acid 7-12 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 5-8 part, biochemical fulvic acid 10-15 part, EDTA zinc fertilizer 2-3 part, EDTA manganese 1-2 part, silicon-dioxide 2-4 part, amino acid salts 12-15 part, veratrine 3-6 part, water 25-30 part.
A kind of saltings is containing the fertile application in tree-of-heaven plantation of insecticide liquid of veratryl alcohol, described application, comprise the selection in saltings, described saltings, belong to severe basic sulfate salt marsh soil, the vitriol of 100 grams of soil is more than 0.5 milligramequivalent, and pH is greater than 8.5 and is less than 9.5, saltiness is greater than 3% soil being less than 4%, and the soil weight is 1.65-1.68g/cm
3.
Described application, comprises fertilising, described fertilising, and adopt the mode of drip irrigation, once, the drip irrigation time is 3 hours to every 8 days drip irrigations, and drip irrigation amount is 400kg/hm
2, drip emitter flow control is at 2.8-3.4L/h.
Described tree-of-heaven, before plantation, the requirement of selection nursery stock is: the transplanted seedling of age of tree 1-3, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-3.5cm, plant height 2.5-3.5 rice, and hat width 150-200cm, native spherical diameter is 24-30cm.
After described Liquid Fertilizer is applied to tree-of-heaven, the sickness rate of tree-of-heaven insect pest reduces 85-92%.
After described Liquid Fertilizer is applied to tree-of-heaven, the transplanting survival rate of tree-of-heaven is 97.6-98.9%.
compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) fertilizer prepared of the present invention, after tree-of-heaven process of growth is used, to revolving the main leafeating insect such as skin noctuid, Semen Ricini silkworm, piercing-sucking pest spot clothing plant hopper, trunk borer Chinese toon ditch socket of the eye resembles, ditch socket of the eye resembles, and resistibility strengthens, and the sickness rate of insect pest reduces 85-92%.
(2) tree-of-heaven of the present invention is planted in saltings, and reduce soil pH, the pH of soil is 7.5-7.7.
(3) after fertilizer of the present invention is applied to saltings, reduce soil salt content, reduce sulfate ion content in soil, soil salt content is 1.5-1.7%, and in 100 grams of soil, sulfate ion content is 0.12-0.16mg.
(4) after fertilizer of the present invention is applied to saltings, reduce the soil weight, improve the seepage velocity of soil, the soil weight is 0.92-0.96 g/cm
3, soil seepage velocity improves 52.3-55.3%.
(5) after fertilizer of the present invention is applied to saltings, increase soil with organic matter, soil with organic matter content increases 45.6-48.6%.
(6) after fertilizer of the present invention is used for the saltings plantation of tree-of-heaven, the transplanting survival rate of tree-of-heaven is 97.6-98.9%, and height year increment is 45.6-52.3cm, and trunk biomass year increases 20-25%, and the amount of becoming a useful person is large, and within 6 years, spanning tree individual plant amasss material amount 0.62-0.68m
3, fallen leaves time lengthening, fall leaves evening 32-35 days.
Embodiment
embodiment 1 one kinds of saltingss are fertile containing the insecticide liquid of veratryl alcohol
(1) fill a prescription
Described amino acid salts comprises aspartate, L-Ala salt, α-amino-isovaleric acid salt, and mass ratio is 2:1:2.
(2) preparation method
1) nitrogenous fertilizer, biochemical fulvic acid, maleic anhydride are soluble in water in proportion, and dripping boric acid regulator solution pH is after 4, obtains solution A;
2) solution B is obtained add EDTA zinc fertilizer, the abundant stirring and dissolving of EDTA manganese in solution A after;
3) in solution B, add amino acid salts, veratrine, after uniform stirring mixing, obtain solution C;
4) in solution C, add silicon-dioxide, filter after stirring, collect filtrate.
embodiment 2 one kinds of saltingss are fertile containing the insecticide liquid of veratryl alcohol
(1) fill a prescription
Described amino acid salts comprises aspartate, L-Ala salt, α-amino-isovaleric acid salt, and mass ratio is 2:1:2.
(2) preparation method
The preparation method of embodiment 1 is adopted to prepare fertilizer.
embodiment 3 one kinds of saltingss are fertile containing the insecticide liquid of veratryl alcohol
(1) fill a prescription
Described amino acid salts comprises aspartate, L-Ala salt, α-amino-isovaleric acid salt, and mass ratio is 2:1:2.
(2) preparation method
The preparation method of embodiment 1 is adopted to prepare fertilizer.
the application of the above-mentioned fertilizer of embodiment 4 in tree-of-heaven plantation
(1) selection in saltings
The vitriol of 100 grams of soil is more than 0.5 milligramequivalent, and pH is greater than 8.5 and is less than 9.5, and saltiness is greater than 3% soil being less than 4%, and belong to severe basic sulfate salt marsh soil, the soil weight is 1.65-1.68g/cm
3.
(2) selection of seedling
The tree-of-heaven nursery stock of selection plantation is: the transplanted seedling of age of tree 1-3, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-3.5cm, plant height 2.5-3.5 rice, and hat width 150-200cm, native spherical diameter is 24-30cm.
(3) wholely, plant
Carry out the smooth of ground before plantation, repair irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches, comprehensively deep plough more than 30cm afterwards, then carry out digging cave, and the specification in cave is diameter 0.6-0.8m, dark 0.5-0.7m; Transplant, lifting is interior for the previous period to water to fill with sufficient water supplemental tree body moisture to sapling; First seedling is put into hole also righting, back to banket the gap tamping of limit waddy along tree root, until banket equal with ground.
(4) irrigation and draining
Drip irrigation zone setting: single ridge wall scroll drip irrigation zone setting, is positioned at middle part on ridge, dripper spacing 40-50cm;
Film-mulched irrigation: carry out spring irrigation after overlay film on ridge, water source for irrigation selects local saline groundwater, and irrigation quantity is 3 times of daily irrigation quantity, and spring irrigation continues three days, and irrigation quota on each application is 20-22mm;
Winter irrigation: after plant is terminated breeding time, carry out a winter irrigation, irrigation quota on each application is 19-25mm.
(5) apply fertilizer
When topdressing, adopt the mode of drip irrigation, once, the drip irrigation time is 3 hours to every 8 days drip irrigations, and drip irrigation amount is 400kg fertilizer/hm
2, drip emitter flow control is at 2.8-3.4L/h.
(6) manage
The righting ramming of will earthing up in time in the crack that skews is found that there is after sapling plantation; Timely weeding is loosened the soil and is promoted the growth of root system development and treelet; Rudiment and the spray of trunk bottom is erased in time, in order to avoid grow up to side shoot between the 4-9 month; Wipe out unnecessary branch in time according to the needs that the different age of tree of trees is grown, keep certain shape or tree vigo(u)r.
test-results:
The present invention effectively improves the alkaline land soil of planting area, reduce soil pH, reduce soil salt content, reduce sulfate ion content in soil, reduce the soil weight, increase soil with organic matter, improve the seepage velocity of soil, plant after 1 year, the pH of soil is 7.5-7.7, soil salt content is 1.5-1.7%, and in 100 grams of soil, sulfate ion content is 0.12-0.16mg, and the soil weight is 0.92-0.96 g/cm
3, the soil organism increases 45.6-48.6%, and soil seepage velocity improves 52.3-55.3%.
Fertilizer of the present invention is applied to the saltings plantation of tree-of-heaven, and the transplanting survival rate of tree-of-heaven is 97.6-98.9%, and height year increment is 45.6-52.3cm, and trunk biomass year increases 20-25%, and the amount of becoming a useful person is large, and within 6 years, spanning tree individual plant amasss material amount 0.62-0.68m
3, fallen leaves time lengthening, fall leaves evening 32-35 days.
Fertilizer of the present invention is applied to the saltings plantation of tree-of-heaven, and tree-of-heaven is to revolving the main leafeating insect such as skin noctuid, Semen Ricini silkworm, piercing-sucking pest spot clothing plant hopper, and trunk borer Chinese toon ditch socket of the eye resembles, ditch socket of the eye resembles, and resistibility strengthens, and the sickness rate of insect pest reduces 85-92%.
Table 1
As seen from the experiment, embodiment 2 is preferred embodiments.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention; the part wherein do not addressed in detail is the common practise of those of ordinary skill in the art; protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim; any equivalent transformation carried out based on technology enlightenment of the present invention, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a saltings is fertile containing the insecticide liquid of veratryl alcohol, it is characterized in that: described Liquid Fertilizer comprises amino acid salts, veratrine; Described amino acid salts comprises aspartate, L-Ala salt, α-amino-isovaleric acid salt.
2. a kind of saltings according to claim 1 is fertile containing the insecticide liquid of veratryl alcohol, it is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described aspartate, L-Ala salt, α-amino-isovaleric acid salt is 2:1:2.
3. a kind of saltings according to claim 1 is fertile containing the insecticide liquid of veratryl alcohol, it is characterized in that: described Liquid Fertilizer, the mass ratio of each component is: maleic anhydride 32-43 part, boric acid 7-12 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 5-8 part, biochemical fulvic acid 10-15 part, EDTA zinc fertilizer 2-3 part, EDTA manganese 1-2 part, silicon-dioxide 2-4 part, amino acid salts 12-15 part, veratrine 3-6 part, water 25-30 part.
4. a saltings is containing the fertile application in tree-of-heaven plantation of insecticide liquid of veratryl alcohol, it is characterized in that: the selection comprising saltings, described saltings, belong to severe basic sulfate salt marsh soil, the vitriol of 100 grams of soil is more than 0.5 milligramequivalent, pH is greater than 8.5 and is less than 9.5, and saltiness is greater than 3% soil being less than 4%, and the soil weight is 1.65-1.68g/cm
3.
5. a kind of saltings according to claim 4 is containing the fertile application in tree-of-heaven plantation of insecticide liquid of veratryl alcohol, it is characterized in that: described application, comprises fertilising, described fertilising, adopt the mode of drip irrigation, every 8 days drip irrigations are once, the drip irrigation time is 3 hours, and drip irrigation amount is 400kg/hm
2, drip emitter flow control is at 2.8-3.4L/h.
6. a kind of saltings according to claim 4 is containing the fertile application in tree-of-heaven plantation of insecticide liquid of veratryl alcohol, it is characterized in that: described tree-of-heaven, before plantation, the requirement of selection nursery stock is: the transplanted seedling of age of tree 1-3, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-3.5cm, plant height 2.5-3.5 rice, hat width 150-200cm, native spherical diameter is 24-30cm.
7. a kind of saltings according to claim 4 is containing the fertile application in tree-of-heaven plantation of insecticide liquid of veratryl alcohol, and it is characterized in that: after described Liquid Fertilizer is applied to tree-of-heaven, the sickness rate of tree-of-heaven insect pest reduces 85-92%.
8. a kind of saltings according to claim 4 is containing the fertile application in tree-of-heaven plantation of insecticide liquid of veratryl alcohol, and it is characterized in that: after described Liquid Fertilizer is applied to tree-of-heaven, the transplanting survival rate of tree-of-heaven is 97.6-98.9%.
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| CN201510254572.7A CN104876757A (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Veratryl-alcohol-containing insecticidal liquid fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and application thereof in Ailanthus altissima planting |
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| CN201510254572.7A CN104876757A (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Veratryl-alcohol-containing insecticidal liquid fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and application thereof in Ailanthus altissima planting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105688A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Red gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) cuttage breeding method |
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| CN1188596A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-29 | 段昌泉 | Multi-effect seed-dressing agent for crops |
| CN1292368A (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2001-04-25 | 李树春 | Chinese medicinal stone multifunction fertilizer |
| CN103497021A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-08 | 新疆高冠土壤研究所 | Fertilizer capable of controlling and protecting growth of saline-alkali soil plant |
| CN103848692A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-11 | 润禾泰华生物科技（北京）有限公司 | Special liquid pesticide fertilizer for insect prevention, residue reduction and harmlessness of garden trees, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103881726A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-25 | 润禾泰华生物科技（北京）有限公司 | Special liquid soil conditioner for improving saline land, increasing yield, controlling pests and reducing residues and preparation method of special liquid soil conditioner |
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2015
- 2015-05-19 CN CN201510254572.7A patent/CN104876757A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1188596A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-29 | 段昌泉 | Multi-effect seed-dressing agent for crops |
| CN1292368A (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2001-04-25 | 李树春 | Chinese medicinal stone multifunction fertilizer |
| CN103497021A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-08 | 新疆高冠土壤研究所 | Fertilizer capable of controlling and protecting growth of saline-alkali soil plant |
| CN103848692A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-11 | 润禾泰华生物科技（北京）有限公司 | Special liquid pesticide fertilizer for insect prevention, residue reduction and harmlessness of garden trees, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103881726A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-25 | 润禾泰华生物科技（北京）有限公司 | Special liquid soil conditioner for improving saline land, increasing yield, controlling pests and reducing residues and preparation method of special liquid soil conditioner |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105688A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Red gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) cuttage breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20150902 |