CN106007934B - Foliar fertilizer for promoting early germination of tea trees and application thereof - Google Patents

Foliar fertilizer for promoting early germination of tea trees and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106007934B
CN106007934B CN201610325051.0A CN201610325051A CN106007934B CN 106007934 B CN106007934 B CN 106007934B CN 201610325051 A CN201610325051 A CN 201610325051A CN 106007934 B CN106007934 B CN 106007934B
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China
Prior art keywords
foliar fertilizer
tea
concentration
epibrassinolide
water
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CN106007934A (en
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李鑫
韩文炎
李治鑫
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A foliar fertilizer for promoting early germination of tea trees and application thereof belong to the technical field of agriculture. The foliar fertilizer comprises 24-epibrassinolide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate, ethanol, tween 60 and water. The invention has the beneficial effects that: convenient use, low cost and no toxic or side effect. The foliar fertilizer can promote the germination period of tea trees to be 4-7 days earlier after being used, can improve photosynthesis of tea trees, improves tea yield, has obvious effect, and can be widely applied to tea garden production.

Description

Foliar fertilizer for promoting early germination of tea trees and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a foliar fertilizer for promoting early germination of tea trees and application thereof.
Background
Tea is one of the longest beverages in the history of China, and is called three-major nonalcoholic beverage with coffee and cocoa. Spring tea is the most dominant form of consumption in the domestic tea market, especially in the green tea market. The young shoots of the tea trees germinate in advance, which is beneficial to increasing the number of famous tea and achieving the effects of increasing yield and quality. Meanwhile, the tea tree can effectively promote the competitive power of tea leaves in the market in the early stage of germination, so that the economic benefit of tea farmers is increased.
The spring tea fertilizer is a material basis for forming and germinating and growing young shoots in spring, and the foliar fertilizer can effectively avoid the influence of leaching, fixing, combining and the like of nutrients in soil, and is a cultivation measure for improving crop nutrition, preventing and treating nutrient deficiency and regulating and controlling growth and development in agricultural production. Therefore, when the soil fertilization can not meet the requirements of high yield and high quality of crops in time, the growth and development of the crops are regulated and controlled by spraying nutrient elements or physiologically active substances on leaf surfaces, and the absorption and utilization efficiency of the crops on the nutrients is promoted, so that the purposes of improving the yield of the crops and improving the quality of the crops are achieved.
Brassinolide is a class of sterols that is ubiquitous in plants and is currently classified by many plant physiology as the sixth largest class of hormone in plants. Brassinolide plays an important role in the growth and development process of plants, such as promoting growth, increasing stress resistance of plants, delaying senescence, promoting cell re-differentiation and the like. Potassium is a mineral element essential for crops, it exists in the interstitial fluid of various organs of plants in an ionic state, and its main function is related to metabolism of plants. It is known that more than 60 enzymes require potassium as an activator. The effect of potassium ions on promoting germination of crops and vegetable seeds has been studied.
The invention firstly provides that 24-epibrassinolide, monopotassium phosphate and dipotassium phosphate with proper concentrations are prepared into the tea leaf fertilizer, so that the dormancy of winter buds of tea trees is relieved in advance, the photosynthesis of the tea trees is improved, and further the germination of the tea trees is promoted. Up to now, no report or invention has been made in the world that the ingredient can promote the early germination of tea trees, and even similar reports have not been made.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to design and provide a foliar fertilizer for promoting early germination of tea trees and a technical scheme for application of the foliar fertilizer.
The foliar fertilizer using 24-epibrassinolide as an active ingredient is applied to promoting early germination of tea trees.
The application is characterized in that the foliar fertilizer comprises 24-epibrassinolide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate, ethanol, tween 60 and water.
The application is characterized in that each 100 milliliters of foliar fertilizer contains:
5-30 mg 24-epibrassinolide
1 to 5 g of monopotassium phosphate
Dipotassium phosphate trihydrate 5-10 g
6-30 ml of ethanol with the concentration of 95 percent
Tween 60-10 ml with 98% concentration
The balance of water.
The application is characterized in that each 100 milliliters of foliar fertilizer contains:
24-epibrassinolide 10-25 mg
1.5 to 2 g of monopotassium phosphate
8-9 g of dipotassium phosphate trihydrate
6-30 ml of ethanol with the concentration of 95 percent
Tween 60-10 ml with 98% concentration
The balance of water.
The foliar fertilizer for promoting the early germination of the tea trees is characterized in that each 100 milliliters of foliar fertilizer contains:
5-30 mg 24-epibrassinolide
1 to 5 g of monopotassium phosphate
Dipotassium phosphate trihydrate 5-10 g
6-30 ml of ethanol with the concentration of 95 percent
Tween 60-10 ml with 98% concentration
The balance of water.
The foliar fertilizer is characterized in that each 100 milliliters of foliar fertilizer contains:
24-epibrassinolide 10-25 mg
1.5 to 2 g of monopotassium phosphate
8-9 g of dipotassium phosphate trihydrate
6-30 ml of ethanol with the concentration of 95 percent
Tween 60-10 ml with 98% concentration
The balance of water.
The method for promoting the early sprouting of the tea trees by using the foliar fertilizer is characterized in that 50-100 milliliters of the foliar fertilizer is taken, 10 liters of clear water is added, and after uniform mixing, the foliar fertilizer is uniformly sprayed on the surfaces of leaves and branches of the tea trees 20 days before the sprouting of the tea trees, the spraying is carried out in the morning or evening of sunny days, and the spraying is carried out once every 5-7 days for 3-4 times.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: convenient use, low cost and no toxic or side effect. The foliar fertilizer can promote the germination period of tea trees to be 4-7 days earlier after being used, can improve photosynthesis of tea trees, improves tea yield, has obvious effect, and can be widely applied to tea garden production.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1
The components and contents of the foliar fertilizer in this example are as follows, and each 100 ml of foliar fertilizer contains:
24-epibrassinolide: 20 mg of
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 1.8 Gram (g)
Dipotassium phosphate trihydrate: 8. gram (g)
Ethanol with concentration of 95%: 20 ml
Tween 60 at 98% concentration: 5 ml
Water: allowance of
Preparing a foliar fertilizer according to the proportion, firstly dissolving monopotassium phosphate and dipotassium phosphate trihydrate in water, uniformly mixing, then dissolving 24-epibrassinolide in ethanol, then pouring the mixture into a mixed solution, adding tween 60, finally adding the rest of water to 100 milliliters, and uniformly mixing.
100 ml of foliar fertilizer is taken, 10 liters of clear water is added, and after uniform mixing, the foliar fertilizer is sprayed on the surfaces of tea leaves and branches 20 days before tea germination. Spraying once every 5 days for 3 times. Experiments show that the leaf fertilizer can release the dormancy of the overwintering buds of the tea tree in advance after application, and the germination period of the tea buds is 6 days in advance.
Example 2
The components and contents of the foliar fertilizer in this example are as follows, and each 100 ml of foliar fertilizer contains:
24-epibrassinolide: 10 mg
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 1.5 Gram (g)
Dipotassium phosphate trihydrate: 8. gram (g)
Ethanol with concentration of 95%: 6 ml
Tween 60 at 98% concentration: 2 ml
Water: allowance of
Preparing a foliar fertilizer according to the proportion, firstly dissolving monopotassium phosphate and dipotassium phosphate trihydrate in water, uniformly mixing, then dissolving 24-epibrassinolide in ethanol, then pouring the mixture into a mixed solution, adding tween 60, finally adding the rest of water to 100 milliliters, and uniformly mixing.
100 ml of foliar fertilizer is taken, 10 liters of clear water is added, and after uniform mixing, the foliar fertilizer is sprayed on the surfaces of tea leaves and branches 20 days before tea germination. Spraying once every 7 days for 3 times. Experiments show that the leaf fertilizer can release the dormancy of the overwintering buds of the tea tree in advance after application, and the germination period of the tea buds is advanced by 5 days.
Example 3
The components and contents of the foliar fertilizer in this example are as follows, and each 100 ml of foliar fertilizer contains:
24-epibrassinolide: 25 mg
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 2. gram (g)
Dipotassium phosphate trihydrate: 9. gram (g)
Ethanol with concentration of 95%: 30 ml
Tween 60 at 98% concentration: 10 ml
Water: allowance of
Preparing a foliar fertilizer according to the proportion, firstly dissolving monopotassium phosphate and dipotassium phosphate trihydrate in water, uniformly mixing, then dissolving 24-epibrassinolide in ethanol, then pouring the mixture into a mixed solution, adding tween 60, finally adding the rest of water to 100 milliliters, and uniformly mixing.
100 ml of foliar fertilizer is taken, 10 liters of clear water is added, and after uniform mixing, the foliar fertilizer is sprayed on the surfaces of tea leaves and branches 20 days before tea germination. Spraying once every 5 days for 3 times. Experiments show that the leaf fertilizer can release the dormancy of the overwintering buds of the tea tree in advance after application, and the germination period of the tea buds is 7 days in advance.
Example 4
The components and contents of the foliar fertilizer in this example are as follows, and each 100 ml of foliar fertilizer contains:
24-epibrassinolide: 5 mg
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 1. gram (g)
Dipotassium phosphate trihydrate: 5. gram (g)
Ethanol with concentration of 95%: 6 ml
Tween 60 at 98% concentration: 2 ml
Water: allowance of
Preparing a foliar fertilizer according to the proportion, firstly dissolving monopotassium phosphate and dipotassium phosphate trihydrate in water, uniformly mixing, then dissolving 24-epibrassinolide in ethanol, then pouring the mixture into a mixed solution, adding tween 60, finally adding the rest of water to 100 milliliters, and uniformly mixing.
100 ml of foliar fertilizer is taken, 10 liters of clear water is added, and after uniform mixing, the foliar fertilizer is sprayed on the surfaces of tea leaves and branches 20 days before tea germination. Spraying once every 5 days for 4 times. Experiments show that the leaf fertilizer can release the dormancy of the overwintering buds of the tea tree in advance after application, and the germination period of the tea buds is 7 days in advance.

Claims (2)

1. The application of a foliar fertilizer taking 24-epibrassinolide as an active ingredient in promoting early germination of tea trees is characterized in that the foliar fertilizer is used for relieving dormancy of overwintering buds of the tea trees in advance, and each 100 milliliters of foliar fertilizer contains:
5-30 mg 24-epibrassinolide
1 to 5 g of monopotassium phosphate
Dipotassium phosphate trihydrate 5-10 g
6-30 ml of ethanol with the concentration of 95 percent
Tween 60-10 ml with 98% concentration
The balance of water;
the application method comprises the following steps: 50-100 ml of foliar fertilizer is taken, 10 liters of clear water is added, and after uniform mixing, the foliar fertilizer is uniformly sprayed on the surfaces of tea leaves and branches 20 days before the tea sprouting, and the spraying is carried out in the morning or evening of sunny days, and the spraying is carried out once every 5-7 days for 3-4 times.
2. The use according to claim 1, wherein each 100 ml of said foliar fertilizer comprises:
24-epibrassinolide 10-25 mg
1.5 to 2 g of monopotassium phosphate
8-9 g of dipotassium phosphate trihydrate
6-30 ml of ethanol with the concentration of 95 percent
Tween 60-10 ml with 98% concentration
The balance of water.
CN201610325051.0A 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Foliar fertilizer for promoting early germination of tea trees and application thereof Active CN106007934B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106747922B (en) * 2016-11-22 2020-06-30 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Tea tree foliar fertilizer for promoting dwarfing and branching and application thereof
CN114009269A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-08 贵州省黔桂茶业有限公司 Planting method for improving quality and increasing yield of tea

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101530657A (en) * 2009-04-09 2009-09-16 浙江大学 Preparation for accelerating degradation of pesticides in plants
CN102145218A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-08-10 高旌 Rapid degradation agent for pesticide in plant
CN103333002A (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-10-02 霍山普世农业科技有限公司 Special fertilizer composition for tea and preparation method of special fertilizer composition
CN104860744A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-08-26 广德县利民农田水利专业合作社 Special compound fertilizer for tea tree
CN113068699A (en) * 2020-01-05 2021-07-06 江西鑫邦生化有限公司 Plant growth regulator composition containing brassinolide, chlorin iron and cytokinin and application

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101530657A (en) * 2009-04-09 2009-09-16 浙江大学 Preparation for accelerating degradation of pesticides in plants
CN102145218A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-08-10 高旌 Rapid degradation agent for pesticide in plant
CN103333002A (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-10-02 霍山普世农业科技有限公司 Special fertilizer composition for tea and preparation method of special fertilizer composition
CN104860744A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-08-26 广德县利民农田水利专业合作社 Special compound fertilizer for tea tree
CN113068699A (en) * 2020-01-05 2021-07-06 江西鑫邦生化有限公司 Plant growth regulator composition containing brassinolide, chlorin iron and cytokinin and application

Non-Patent Citations (5)

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Title
Brassinosteroids Improve Quality of Summer Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) by Balancing Biosynthesis of Polyphenols and Amino Acids;Xin Li等;《Front. Plant Sci.》;第7卷;1-9 *
外源油菜素内酯对茶树光合特性的影响;李治鑫;《茶叶科学》;20151215;第35卷(第6期);第543-550页 *
茶丰灵;佚名;《贵州茶叶》;19970915(第3期);第26页;第26页最后1段 *
茶叶专用营养调理剂—茶丰灵;邓庆城;《农村百事通》;20000923(第18期);第28页;第28页左栏第1段-右栏最后1段 *
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