CN104705005A - High-yield iodine-contained Chinese cabbage planting method - Google Patents
High-yield iodine-contained Chinese cabbage planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104705005A CN104705005A CN201310664022.3A CN201310664022A CN104705005A CN 104705005 A CN104705005 A CN 104705005A CN 201310664022 A CN201310664022 A CN 201310664022A CN 104705005 A CN104705005 A CN 104705005A
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- chinese cabbage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield iodine-contained Chinese cabbage planting method which is characterized in that the planting method includes the following steps of 1 Chinese cabbage seed pretreatment, 2 heat preservation and sprouting, 3 seedling culture, 4 transplanting and 5 soil fertilizer applying. According to the method, biochemical treatment is conducted on Chinese cabbage seeds, the quality of the seeds can be improved, the pest and disease damage is prevented and treated, seed dormancy is broken through, and neat germination of the seeds and healthy growth of seedlings are promoted; iodine fertilizer is extracted through kelp, and the iodine is absorbed by crops easily; compound fertilizer with long-lasting compound fertilizer additives is adopted, a technical route combining inhibitor and activator is adopted, the problems that the period of validity is short, the utilization rate is low and the cost is high in the fertilizer using process are solved, and the effectiveness of soil phosphate is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of high yield containing iodine Chinese cabbage.
Background technology
Chinese cabbage original producton location is Mediterranean and China.Be major production areas on the south the Changjiang river, cultivated area accounts for the 40%-60% of autumn, winter, spring vegetable sowing area.After 20 century 70s, north of China area under cultivation also expands rapidly, and various places are generally cultivated.Its area under cultivation and consumption figure occupy first of all kinds of vegetables in China.The moisture about 95% of Chinese cabbage, and heat is very low.One glass of ripe Chinese cabbage juice can provide almost with one glass of as many calcium of milk.So seldom use the people of dairy products can obtain more calcium by edible enough Chinese cabbage.In Chinese cabbage, iron, potassium, the content of vitamin A is also abundanter.
Iodine is one of essential trace element of human body.The total amount of the iodine in health adult's body is about 30mg(20 ~ 50mg), wherein 70% ~ 80% is present in thyroid gland.When protein insufficiency of intake, thyroid gland has promotion protein synthesis; When protein is taken in sufficient, thyroxine can promote breaks down proteins.Thyroxine can promote that in tissue, water salt enters blood and discharges from kidney, can cause water salt retention in tissue during shortage, occurs, containing a large amount of mucinous tissue juice, myxedema occurring in tissue space.Thyroxine promotes growth and the protein synthesis of bone, safeguards the normal configuration of central nervous system.It is also harmful for it should be noted that human body takes in too much iodine, and diet excessive iodine can cause " hyperthyroidism " equally.
Improving complex fertilizer availability, reduce fertilizer loss, improve crop yield, improve crop quality, strengthen crop disease-resistant insect pest ability, is the problem always needing during agriculture is for many years produced to solve, and is also the emphasis that a lot of experts and scholars are devoted to study.At present, each field has Related product to come out, but is all for single classification, in actual production, can not effectively combine, in use existing defects and deficiency.Cause agriculture production cost to increase, effect of increasing production is undesirable, easily produces harmful effect etc. to soil and soil property.Therefore, how to utilize existing resource, develop new planting technology, become the problem that those skilled in the art are anxious to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of high yield containing iodine Chinese cabbage, it is characterized in that, described implantation methods comprises the steps:
(1) Chinese cabbage seed pretreatment: the Gibberellins solution of Chinese cabbage seed 0.003-0.005% is soaked 10-12h;
(2) be incubated vernalization: pulled out by the Chinese cabbage seed processed, control temperature is 24-32 DEG C, keep humidity 50-65%, vernalization 22-26h;
(3) nursery: first humus soil is neutralized to pH=5-6, applies humus soil top layer by disposable for solid iodine fertilizer, and the amount of application controlling solid iodine fertilizer is 110-130mg/m
2, then ammonium phosphate 20-25 part, shale ashes 120-150 part is added in every 100 parts of humus soil, form nutrient matrix, the sowing of Chinese cabbage bud is carried out nursery in nutrient matrix;
(4) transplant: soil temperature during nursery in nutrient matrix controls between 23-25 DEG C, and the true leaf after emerging reaches 4-6 sheet, when trunk will be put forth, by transplantation of seedlings in planting greenhouse;
(5) soil fertilizer is executed: adopt the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer containing long-acting complex fertilizer additive 7-8%, nitrogen content is 20%, and phosphorus pentoxide content 12%, potassium oxide content 12%, fertilizing amount per hectare 600 kilograms, imposed in soil in plant growth 40-50 days.
Above-mentioned a kind of high yield is containing the implantation methods of iodine Chinese cabbage; it is characterized in that; the preparation method of the solid iodine fertilizer of described step (3) is: dry Kelp Powder being broken to diameter is 4-6mm; with cross the low-grade diatomite of 100 mesh sieves with the ratio of 1:2-3; after Homogeneous phase mixing; by squash type comminutor, form the granular solids iodine fertilizer that diameter is 4-6mm.
Above-mentioned a kind of high yield is containing the implantation methods of iodine Chinese cabbage, it is characterized in that, when described step (4) is transplanted, the spacing in the rows of transplanting is 35-40cm, line-spacing is 85-95cm, and the degree of depth is 35-40cm, controls ground temperature between 15-25 DEG C, control temperature between 15-30 DEG C, controlled humidity is between 40-70%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts manual method cultivating and growing Chinese cabbage, carries out to Chinese cabbage seed the quality that biochemical treatment can improve seed, and prevention and elimination of disease and pests, breaks seed dormancy, promotes that seed germination is neat and seedling key is strong and grows.Utilize sea-tangle to extract iodine fertile, be conducive to iodine absorbed by crops, and soil can be improved and keep soil tilth, and use easy and lasting effect is good.The Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of long-acting complex fertilizer additive, the technology path utilizing inhibitor to combine with activator, solves that the term of validity existed in Fertilizer application is short, availability is low and the problem of high cost.It regulates and controls the activity of enzyme in soil by the biochemical environment regulating and controlling soil, thus reach the form and conversion process thereof that control Soil Nitrogen, reduce volatilization and leaching loss, by regulating and controlling the freedom of the high valence ion of soil, control the precipitation process that phosphate radical is combined with high valence ion, improve soil P availability.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) Chinese cabbage seed pretreatment: by Chinese cabbage seed with 0.003% Gibberellins solution soak 10h;
(2) be incubated vernalization: pulled out by the Chinese cabbage seed processed, control temperature is 24 DEG C, keep humidity 50%, vernalization 22h;
(3) nursery: first humus soil is neutralized to pH=5-6; dry Kelp Powder being broken to diameter is 4-6mm; with cross the low-grade diatomite of 100 mesh sieves with the ratio of 1:2; after Homogeneous phase mixing; by squash type comminutor; forming diameter is the granular solids iodine fertilizer of 4-6mm, disposablely applies humus soil top layer, and the amount of application controlling solid iodine fertilizer is 110mg/m
2, then 20 parts, ammonium phosphate, shale ashes 150 parts are added in every 100 parts of humus soil, form nutrient matrix, the sowing of Chinese cabbage bud is carried out nursery in nutrient matrix;
(4) transplant: soil temperature during nursery in nutrient matrix controls between 23 DEG C, true leaf after emerging reaches 4-6 sheet, when trunk will be put forth, by transplantation of seedlings in planting greenhouse, the spacing in the rows of transplanting is 35cm, and line-spacing is 85cm, the degree of depth is 35cm, control ground temperature between 15-25 DEG C, control temperature between 15-30 DEG C, controlled humidity is between 40-70%;
(5) soil fertilizer is executed: adopt the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer containing long-acting complex fertilizer additive 7%, nitrogen content is 20%, and phosphorus pentoxide content 12%, potassium oxide content 12%, fertilizing amount per hectare 600 kilograms, imposes in soil in plant growth for 40 days.
Embodiment 2:
(1) Chinese cabbage seed pretreatment: the Gibberellins solution of Chinese cabbage seed 0.003-0.005% is soaked 10-12h;
(2) be incubated vernalization: pulled out by the Chinese cabbage seed processed, control temperature is 32 DEG C, keep humidity 65%, vernalization 26h;
(3) nursery: first humus soil is neutralized to pH=5-6; dry Kelp Powder being broken to diameter is 4-6mm; with cross the low-grade diatomite of 100 mesh sieves with the ratio of 1:3; after Homogeneous phase mixing; by squash type comminutor; forming diameter is the granular solids iodine fertilizer of 4-6mm, disposablely applies humus soil top layer, and the amount of application controlling solid iodine fertilizer is 130mg/m
2, then 25 parts, ammonium phosphate, shale ashes 120 parts are added in every 100 parts of humus soil, form nutrient matrix, the sowing of Chinese cabbage bud is carried out nursery in nutrient matrix;
(4) transplant: soil temperature during nursery in nutrient matrix controls between 25 DEG C, true leaf after emerging reaches 4-6 sheet, when trunk will be put forth, by transplantation of seedlings in planting greenhouse, the spacing in the rows of transplanting is 40cm, and line-spacing is 85cm, the degree of depth is 40cm, control ground temperature between 15-25 DEG C, control temperature between 15-30 DEG C, controlled humidity is between 40-70%;
(5) soil fertilizer is executed: adopt the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer containing long-acting complex fertilizer additive 7-8%, nitrogen content is 20%, and phosphorus pentoxide content 12%, potassium oxide content 12%, fertilizing amount per hectare 600 kilograms, imposes in soil in plant growth for 45 days.
Claims (3)
1. high yield is containing an implantation methods for iodine Chinese cabbage, and it is characterized in that, described implantation methods comprises the steps:
(1) Chinese cabbage seed pretreatment: the Gibberellins solution of Chinese cabbage seed 0.003-0.005% is soaked 10-12h;
(2) be incubated vernalization: pulled out by the Chinese cabbage seed processed, control temperature is 24-32 DEG C, keep humidity 50-65%, vernalization 22-26h;
(3) nursery: first humus soil is neutralized to pH=5-6, applies humus soil top layer by disposable for solid iodine fertilizer, and the amount of application controlling solid iodine fertilizer is 110-130mg/m
2, then ammonium phosphate 20-25 part, shale ashes 120-150 part is added in every 100 parts of humus soil, form nutrient matrix, the sowing of Chinese cabbage bud is carried out nursery in nutrient matrix;
(4) transplant: soil temperature during nursery in nutrient matrix controls between 23-25 DEG C, and the true leaf after emerging reaches 4-6 sheet, when trunk will be put forth, by transplantation of seedlings in planting greenhouse;
(5) soil fertilizer is executed: adopt the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer containing long-acting complex fertilizer additive 7-8%, nitrogen content is 20%, and phosphorus pentoxide content 12%, potassium oxide content 12%, fertilizing amount per hectare 600 kilograms, imposed in soil in plant growth 40-50 days.
2. a kind of high yield according to claim 1 is containing the implantation methods of iodine Chinese cabbage; it is characterized in that; the preparation method of the solid iodine fertilizer of described step (3) is: dry Kelp Powder being broken to diameter is 4-6mm; with cross the low-grade diatomite of 100 mesh sieves with the ratio of 1:2-3; after Homogeneous phase mixing; by squash type comminutor, form the granular solids iodine fertilizer that diameter is 4-6mm.
3. a kind of high yield according to claim 1 is containing the implantation methods of iodine Chinese cabbage, it is characterized in that, when described step (4) is transplanted, the spacing in the rows of transplanting is 35-40cm, line-spacing is 85-95cm, and the degree of depth is 35-40cm, controls ground temperature between 15-25 DEG C, control temperature between 15-30 DEG C, controlled humidity is between 40-70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310664022.3A CN104705005A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | High-yield iodine-contained Chinese cabbage planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310664022.3A CN104705005A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | High-yield iodine-contained Chinese cabbage planting method |
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| CN104705005A true CN104705005A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| CN201310664022.3A Pending CN104705005A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | High-yield iodine-contained Chinese cabbage planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717759A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 威海印九红果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of high-survival rate containing iodine spinach |
| CN114946497A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-30 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Seedling raising method for improving germination rate and regularity of callicarpa nudiflora |
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 CN CN201310664022.3A patent/CN104705005A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717759A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 威海印九红果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of high-survival rate containing iodine spinach |
| CN114946497A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-30 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Seedling raising method for improving germination rate and regularity of callicarpa nudiflora |
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Application publication date: 20150617 |