CN109438120A - A kind of organic tea special fertilizer and preparation method thereof and method of administration - Google Patents
A kind of organic tea special fertilizer and preparation method thereof and method of administration Download PDFInfo
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- CN109438120A CN109438120A CN201811472787.6A CN201811472787A CN109438120A CN 109438120 A CN109438120 A CN 109438120A CN 201811472787 A CN201811472787 A CN 201811472787A CN 109438120 A CN109438120 A CN 109438120A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of organic tea special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belongs to technical field of fertilizers.The organic tea special fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 5-20 parts of Soybean Meal, 300-400 parts of rapeseed dregs, 80-100 parts of peanut meal, 420-480 parts of the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, 80-100 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, nitrogen in organic tea special fertilizer: phosphorus: the ratio of potassium is (0.5-3): 1:(0.6-2).The present invention carries out biodegrade to organic materials using microbial bacteria, and wherein organic matter decomposing inoculant carries out decomposition to organic materials；Phosphorus releases available phosphorus by the effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria in organic materials and soil；Potassium releases effective potassium by the effect of potassium solubilizing bacteria in organic materials and soil, and microorganism continues to decomposite available nutrient and be absorbed and utilized for tealeaves to achieve the purpose that lasting fertilizer after organic fertilizer is manured into soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of organic tea special fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application side
Method.
Background technique
The fertilizer that tea tree uses at present, mainly containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element chemical fertilizer, for increase tealeaves nutrition, thus
Increase the yield of tealeaves, but with the frequent and single use of chemical fertilizer application, brings adverse effect, soil to soil environment
Under conditions of lacking sufficient organic matter, soil aggregate structure is difficult to be formed, and the adhesion strength between soil particle weakens, and subtracts
The low water holding capacity of soil.
Cause to solve the problems, such as to be used for a long time single chemical fertilizer, occurs organic fertilizer in the market, i.e., be added in fertilizer micro-
Biology, such as bacillus subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, actinomyces, bacillus megaterium.It is added to the fertilizer of microorganism,
Can plant and animal residues, decomposing pesticide, chemical fertilizer, heavy metal residual hazard or minerals in accelerated decomposition soil, improve soil physical chemistry
Shape, improve soil to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium plasma adsorption capacity, increase water conservation, fertilizer conservation and soil buffer power.
Organic tea cannot apply fertilizer by European Union (certification) standard, especially chemical fertilizer, and nutrient source is mainly
The mineral nutrition released by the sky and water (precipitation brings nitrogen nutrition and related nutrient into), soil mineralization, dry branches and fallen leaves decomposition make
The small molecule nutrient that organic matter resolves into is for its growth.Organic tea is the superfine product in high-grade tealeaves, with living standards of the people
Raising, more emphasis health care, tealeaves be health care and the indispensable substance of daily life, especially organic tea more by
People's pro-gaze, and it is expensive.The scale of tealeaves is planted, and pursuit of the unavoidable tea grower to yield, fertilising is yield guarantee
Basic condition, and fertilizer product used at present is based on inorganic fertilizer, even if some part organic fertilizers, but tea grower does not know
With what organic fertilizer, the effect of organic fertilizer not being played at all, is largely a conception of species, long-term unreasonable fertilising leads to tea
Leaf quality decline causes stockpiling of unsold product, inefficiencies.In order to plant out the good tea in genuine quality, it is necessary to it works hard on fertilizer,
The fertilizer product that (guarantor) matter high yield is taken into account is mentioned not yet for tealeaves currently on the market.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves in the prior art by providing a kind of organic tea special fertilizer and preparation method thereof and method of administration
Organic fertilizer cannot for tealeaves play upgrading effect of increasing production the technical issues of, the demand according to tea growth to nutrient,
It is directed to the fertilizer of organic tea, using plant and microorganism preparation rationally to reach the technical effect for improving organic tea quality.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the invention is as follows:
A kind of organic tea special fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: 5-20 parts of Soybean Meal, 300-400 parts of rapeseed dregs, flower
Raw dregs of rice 80-100 parts, 420-480 parts of the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, 80-100 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, in organic tea special fertilizer
Nitrogen: phosphorus: the ratio of potassium is (0.5-3): 1:(0.6-2)；
The organic tea special fertilizer is prepared by pile fermentation, fermentation, during the preparation process control fermentation conductivity (EC
Value) in 6000 μ s/cm-9000 μ s/cm.
Preferably, the organic tea special fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 12 parts of Soybean Meal, 350 parts of rapeseed dregs, flower
Raw 100 parts of the dregs of rice, 450 parts of the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, 100 parts of potassium fulvate, 2 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Preferably, nitrogen in the organic tea special fertilizer: phosphorus: the ratio of potassium is (1-3): 1:(1-2).
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent includes 0.5-1 parts of organic matter decomposing inoculant, 0.5-1 parts of bacillus subtilis, glue
Freeze 0.1-0.2 parts of sample bacillus, 0.4-0.6 parts of bacillus megaterium, 0.1-0.2 parts of actinomyces.
Preferably, the organic matter decomposing inoculant is made of bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and trichoderma viride, effectively
Viable count is 500,000,000 every gram.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of organic tea special fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
S1: Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice are crushed, mixing, organic matter decomposing inoculant is added, adds
Water adjusts water content to 40%-60%, is uniformly mixed and is placed on pile fermentation in fermentation tank, a height of 1.2-1.5m of heap, central temperature reaches
To 60-65 DEG C and maintain one day after turning, turning 3-4 time, control fermentation process in mixed material conductivity in 6000 μ s/
Cm-9000 μ s/cm ferments 25 days；
S2: being added potassium fulvate into the material fermented, continues pile-fermentation after being sufficiently mixed, and controls temperature in 60-
65 DEG C, moisture content 40%-50%, conductivity can obtain fermentation materials in 3-5 days in 6000 μ s/cm-9000 μ s/cm, fermentation；
S3: fermentation materials Temperature fall, evaporation water are dried to water content less than 30%, by bacillus subtilis, jelly
Sample bacillus, bacillus megaterium, actinomyces are added in fermentation materials and are uniformly mixed, and organic tea special fertilizer is made in packaging.
Preferably, the conductivity of mixed material in fermentation process is controlled in the step S1 in 8000 μ s/cm.
Preferably, moisture content is 40% in the step S2.
Preferably, it dries to water content in the step S3 less than 30%.
The present invention also provides a kind of fertilizing method of organic tea special fertilizer, base manure is applied after tea tree aerial part stops growing
With with 20-30cm in 300 kgs/acre of application soil；300 kgs/acre of top dressing again, top dressing are applied in the growth of tea plant phase, are successively applied
Vernalization fertilizer and summer and autumn fertilizer, 3 spring, summer, autumn proportion of additional fertilizer are 4:3:3.
Preferably, base manure or winter fertilizing can increase 1.5-2 times of dosage, because this season utilization rate of nutrient is low, can pass through increasing
Add dosage to improve supply amount.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice can be not only increased rich in the comprehensive organic fertilizer raw material of nutrition
Soil microbial activities improve soil organic matter content, improve soil texture, while nitrogen early period can also be provided for plant growth
Source.But the application of not decomposed Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice will lead to plant growth fertilizer deficiency early period, and the later period is greedy
It is green late-maturing, seriously affect the yield and quality of tealeaves, therefore important link in the fermentation process of control material.The present invention will mix
Conductivity control makes macromolecular substances fully degraded in material in 6000 μ s/cm-9000 μ s/cm to material during the fermentation
Small molecule and ionic state substance, make the nitrogen in protein molecule be converted to amino acid, without being converted to inorganic nitrogen, to mention
The quality of high tealeaves.
2. according to tealeaves different stages of growth to the conditions of demand of nutrition: young age tea is 1:1 to the demand percentage of N P and K:
1.5, the tea in growth period is the ratio of N P and K in 2:1:1 adjusting organic fertilizer to the ratio of N P and K；The present invention is raw according to tealeaves
This long uptake characters, the plant material of reasonable employment Different Nutrients content, such as rapeseed dregs nitrogenous (5%), phosphorus (3%), peanut
The dregs of rice nitrogenous (6.39%), potassium (1.9%), the cotton benevolence dregs of rice nitrogenous (5%), phosphorus (3%), potassium (1.6%), the potassium fulvate of plant type contain
Potassium (11%), (44%) containing humic acid, all plant materials all contain large amount of elements and medium and trace elements nutrient, raw according to tealeaves
The ratio of the long requirement allotment fertilizer each component to nutrients ratio are as follows: 300-400 parts of rapeseed dregs, 80-100 parts of peanut meal, cotton benevolence
420-480 parts of the dregs of rice, 80-100 parts of potassium fulvate, nitrogen: phosphorus is finally made: the ratio of potassium is organic for (0.5-3): 1:'s)
Tea special fertilizer.
3. the present invention carries out biodegrade to Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, cotton benevolence dregs of rice material using microbial bacteria,
Middle organic matter decomposing inoculant carries out decomposition to organic materials and ferment bacterium promotes the decomposition of protein；Phosphorus in organic materials and soil
Available phosphorus is released by the effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (bacillus megaterium)；Potassium passes through potassium solubilizing bacteria (glue in organic materials and soil
Freeze sample bacillus) effect and release effective potassium, Organic Ingredients utilization be unable to do without microorganism, the present invention by coordinate it is micro-
The fertilizer efficiency played of population structure of biology, microorganism continues to decomposite available nutrient after being manured into soil is absorbed and utilized for tealeaves
Achieve the purpose that lasting fertilizer.
4. the present invention adds the corresponding various raw materials of decomposition according to organic matter raw material ingredient difference during preparing fertilizer
Microbial bacteria, these types of bacterium are combined into organic matter decomposing inoculant；It ferments together with various mixed materials before fermentation, is resistant to height
Temperature adds function bacterium such as actinomyces after fermenting again, the characteristics of according to function bacterium non-refractory, adds after fermentation ends cooling
The effect of adding, giving full play to various microbial bacterias.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment to technology of the invention
Scheme is described in detail.
In following embodiment, the organic tea special fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: 5-20 parts of Soybean Meal, dish
300-400 parts of the seed dregs of rice, 80-100 parts of peanut meal, 420-480 parts of the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, 80-100 parts of potassium fulvate, organic matter decomposing inoculant
0.5-1 parts, 0.5-1 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.1-0.2 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.4-0.6 parts of bacillus megaterium, put
0.1-0.2 parts of line bacterium, nitrogen in organic tea special fertilizer: phosphorus: the ratio of potassium is (0.5-3): 1:(0.6-2)；
The preparation method of organic tea special fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
S1: Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice are crushed, mixing, organic matter decomposing inoculant is added, adds
Water adjusts water content to 40%-60%, is uniformly mixed and is placed on pile fermentation in fermentation tank, a height of 1.2-1.5m of heap, central temperature reaches
To 60-65 DEG C and maintain one day after turning, turning 3-4 time, control fermentation process in mixed material conductivity in 6000 μ s/
Cm-9000 μ s/cm ferments 25 days；
S2: being added potassium fulvate into the material fermented, continues pile-fermentation after being sufficiently mixed, and controls temperature in 60-
65 DEG C, moisture content 40%-50%, conductivity can obtain fermentation materials in 3-5 days in 6000 μ s/cm-9000 μ s/cm, fermentation；
S3: fermentation materials Temperature fall, evaporation water are dried to water content less than 30%, by bacillus subtilis, jelly
Sample bacillus, bacillus megaterium, actinomyces are added in fermentation materials and are uniformly mixed, and organic tea special fertilizer is made in packaging.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic tea special fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: 10 parts of Soybean Meal, 400 parts of rapeseed dregs, peanut meal 80
Part, 450 parts of the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, 100 parts of potassium fulvate, 1 part of organic matter decomposing inoculant, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering
0.3 part, 0.5 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.2 part of actinomyces, nitrogen in organic tea special fertilizer: phosphorus: the ratio of potassium is 1.5:1:1；
The preparation method of organic tea special fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
S1: Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice are crushed, mixing, organic matter decomposing inoculant is added, adds
Water adjusts water content to 60%, is uniformly mixed and is placed on pile fermentation in fermentation tank, a height of 1.5m of heap, central temperature reaches 60 DEG C simultaneously
Turning after maintaining one day turning 4 times, controls the conductivity of mixed material in fermentation process in 8000 μ s/cm, ferments 25 days；
S2: being added potassium fulvate into the material fermented, continues pile-fermentation after being sufficiently mixed, and controls temperature 60
DEG C, moisture content 40%, conductivity can obtain fermentation materials in 4 days in 8000 μ s/cm, fermentation；
S3: fermentation materials Temperature fall, evaporation water are dried to water content less than 30%, by bacillus subtilis, jelly
Sample bacillus, bacillus megaterium, actinomyces are added in fermentation materials and are uniformly mixed, and organic tea special fertilizer is made in packaging.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic tea special fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: 20 parts of Soybean Meal, 300 parts of rapeseed dregs, peanut meal
100 parts, 420 parts of the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, 100 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.6 part of organic matter decomposing inoculant, 0.6 part of bacillus subtilis, gel-shaped
0.1 part of bacillus, 0.5 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.2 part of actinomyces, nitrogen in organic tea special fertilizer: phosphorus: the ratio of potassium is 3:
1:2；
The preparation method of organic tea special fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
S1: Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice are crushed, mixing, organic matter decomposing inoculant is added, adds
Water adjusts water content to 60%, is uniformly mixed and is placed on pile fermentation in fermentation tank, a height of 1.2m of heap, central temperature reaches 63 DEG C simultaneously
Turning after maintaining one day turning 4 times, controls the conductivity of mixed material in fermentation process in 9000 μ s/cm, ferments 25 days；
S2: being added potassium fulvate into the material fermented, continues pile-fermentation after being sufficiently mixed, and controls temperature 63
DEG C, moisture content 40%, conductivity can obtain fermentation materials in 5 days in 9000 μ s/cm, fermentation；
S3: fermentation materials Temperature fall, evaporation water are dried to water content less than 30%, by bacillus subtilis, jelly
Sample bacillus, bacillus megaterium, actinomyces are added in fermentation materials and are uniformly mixed, and organic tea special fertilizer is made in packaging.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic tea special fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: 5 parts of Soybean Meal, 350 parts of rapeseed dregs, peanut meal 90
Part, 480 parts of the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, 90 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.8 part of organic matter decomposing inoculant, 0.6 part of bacillus subtilis, gel-shaped gemma
0.3 part of bacillus, 0.5 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.1 part of actinomyces, nitrogen in organic tea special fertilizer: phosphorus: the ratio of potassium is 1:1:
1.5；
The preparation method of organic tea special fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
S1: Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice are crushed, mixing, organic matter decomposing inoculant is added, adds
Water adjusts water content to 60%, is uniformly mixed and is placed on pile fermentation in fermentation tank, a height of 1.3m of heap, central temperature reaches 65 DEG C simultaneously
Turning after maintaining one day turning 3 times, controls the conductivity of mixed material in fermentation process in 6000 μ s/cm, ferments 25 days；
S2: being added potassium fulvate into the material fermented, continues pile-fermentation after being sufficiently mixed, and controls temperature 65
DEG C, moisture content 50%, conductivity can obtain fermentation materials in 3 days in 6000 μ s/cm, fermentation；
S3: fermentation materials Temperature fall, evaporation water are dried to water content less than 30%, by bacillus subtilis, jelly
Sample bacillus, bacillus megaterium, actinomyces are added in fermentation materials and are uniformly mixed, and organic tea special fertilizer is made in packaging.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic tea special fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight: 12 parts of Soybean Meal, 350 parts of rapeseed dregs, peanut meal
100 parts, 450 parts of the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, 80 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.9 part of organic matter decomposing inoculant, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, gel-shaped gemma
0.2 part of bacillus, 0.6 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.2 part of actinomyces, nitrogen in organic tea special fertilizer: phosphorus: the ratio of potassium is 2:1:2；
The preparation method of organic tea special fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
S1: Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice are crushed, mixing, organic matter decomposing inoculant is added, adds
Water adjusts water content to 50%, is uniformly mixed and is placed on pile fermentation in fermentation tank, a height of 1.5m of heap, central temperature reaches 65 DEG C simultaneously
Turning after maintaining one day turning 4 times, controls the conductivity of mixed material in fermentation process in 8000 μ s/cm, ferments 25 days；
S2: being added potassium fulvate into the material fermented, continues pile-fermentation after being sufficiently mixed, and controls temperature 65
DEG C, moisture content 40%, conductivity can obtain fermentation materials in 3 days in 8000 μ s/cm, fermentation；
S3: fermentation materials Temperature fall, evaporation water are dried to water content less than 30%, by bacillus subtilis, jelly
Sample bacillus, bacillus megaterium, actinomyces are added in fermentation materials and are uniformly mixed, and organic tea special fertilizer is made in packaging.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method of administration of organic tea special fertilizer, the amount of 300 kilograms of the organic fertilizer is applied by organic tea garden per acre, is applied
Enter base manure, applies 20-30cm in soil；Top dressing is carried out in the season that the spring and summer autumn three are picked tea-leaves, applies 300 kilograms altogether, spring, summer, autumn 3
Secondary proportion of additional fertilizer is 4:3:3.
In order to verify effect of the invention, it is illustrated by following tests:
It is tested in the base of tea place, wherein control group is to apply commercially available tea tree organic fertilizer special, and experimental group is applied
With the organic fertilizer of 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention, according to tealeaves different stages of growth to the conditions of demand of nutrition: young age tea is to nitrogen phosphorus
The demand percentage of potassium is 1:1:1.5, and the tea in growth period is the ratio of N P and K in 2:1:1 adjusting organic fertilizer to the ratio of N P and K
Example；Embodiment 5 is that the fertilizer of the different N P and K proportions of the present invention is applied for tealeaves different growing stage.Exist in winter in 2017
Base manure is applied in tea place, spring germination period carries out top dressing within 2018, and according to national standard after summer, Qiu Zaici top dressing, tea picking
Moisture, water extraction, amino acid, polyphenol content in tealeaves are detected, the results are shown in Table 1.
Influence of the 1 organic tea special fertilizer of table to tea leaf quality
| Group | Moisture | Water extraction | Amino acid | Tea polyphenols |
| Embodiment 1 | 7.5 | 39.8 | 7.6 | 28.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 7.4 | 39.5 | 7.3 | 27.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 7.3 | 40.1 | 6.9 | 28.3 |
| Embodiment 4 | 7.5 | 39.9 | 7.4 | 29.2 |
| Embodiment 5 | 7.6 | 39.9 | 7.8 | 29.8 |
| Control group | 6.3 | 40.5 | 5.8 | 25.6 |
As can be seen from the above table, organic fertilizer made from 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention has apparent synergy to make tea leaf quality
With the tea leaf quality for applying organic fertilizer of the present invention is better than applying the tealeaves of commercially available organic fertilizer.By the data of embodiment 5 it is found that root
It targetedly applies fertilizer, can be preferably mentioned for tealeaves to the difference of the nutritional needs such as N P and K according to tealeaves different growing stage
Matter synergy.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent transformation made by bright specification is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, is similarly included in this hair
In bright scope of patent protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic tea special fertilizer, which is characterized in that the organic tea special fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: Soybean Meal
5-20 parts, 300-400 parts of rapeseed dregs, 80-100 parts of peanut meal, 420-480 parts of the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, 80-100 parts of potassium fulvate, microorganism
1-3 parts of microbial inoculum, nitrogen in organic tea special fertilizer: phosphorus: the ratio of potassium is (0.5-3): 1:(0.6-2)；
The organic tea special fertilizer is prepared by pile fermentation, fermentation, and control fermentation conductivity is in 6000 μ s/ during the preparation process
cm-9000μs/cm。
2. organic tea special fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic tea special fertilizer includes following weight
The raw material of part: 12 parts of Soybean Meal, 350 parts of rapeseed dregs, 100 parts of peanut meal, 450 parts of the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, 100 parts of potassium fulvate, microorganism
3 parts of microbial inoculum.
3. organic tea special fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that nitrogen in the organic tea special fertilizer: phosphorus: potassium
Ratio is (1-3): 1:(1-2).
4. organic tea special fertilizer according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent includes
0.5-1 parts of machine material decomposing agent, 0.5-1 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.1-0.2 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus megaterium
0.4-0.6 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of actinomyces.
5. organic tea special fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the organic matter decomposing inoculant is by withered grass gemma
Bacillus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and trichoderma viride composition, living bacteria count are 500,000,000 every gram.
6. a kind of preparation method of organic tea special fertilizer according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
S1: Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice are crushed, mixing, organic matter decomposing inoculant is added, adds water, adjusted
Water content is saved to 40%-60%, is uniformly mixed and is placed on pile fermentation in fermentation tank, a height of 1.2-1.5m of heap, central temperature reaches 60-
Turning after 65 DEG C and maintenance one day, turning 3-4 times control the conductivity of mixed material in fermentation process in 6000 μ s/cm-9000
μ s/cm ferments 25 days；
S2: being added potassium fulvate into the material fermented, continues pile-fermentation after being sufficiently mixed, and controls temperature at 60-65 DEG C,
Moisture content is 40%-50%, and conductivity can obtain fermentation materials in 3-5 days in 6000 μ s/cm-9000 μ s/cm, fermentation；
S3: fermentation materials Temperature fall, evaporation water are dried to water content less than 30%, by bacillus subtilis, gel-shaped bud
Spore bacillus, bacillus megaterium, actinomyces are added in fermentation materials and are uniformly mixed, and organic tea special fertilizer is made in packaging.
7. the preparation method of organic tea special fertilizer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that control hair in the step S1
The conductivity of mixed material is in 8000 μ s/cm during ferment.
8. the preparation method of organic tea special fertilizer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that moisture contains in the step S2
Amount is 40%.
9. a kind of fertilizing method of organic tea special fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that base manure is in tea tree ground
Part is applied after stopping growing, with 20-30cm in 300 kgs/acre of application soil；300 kgs/acre of top dressing again, top dressing are raw in tea tree
Chronic administration has successively applied vernalization fertilizer and summer and autumn fertilizer, and 3 spring, summer, autumn proportion of additional fertilizer are 4:3:3.
10. the fertilizing method of organic tea special fertilizer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that base manure can increase dosage
1.5-2 times, because this season utilization rate of nutrient is low, supply amount can be improved by increasing dosage.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110150019A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-08-23 | 龚士华 | The implantation methods of high theaflavin content tealeaves |
| CN113929536A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-14 | 贺州戎威农业开发有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer special for organic tea and capable of improving yield and application method thereof |
| CN115197014A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-18 | 武汉轻工大学 | Compound fertilizer based on microbial fermentation plant meal and preparation method thereof |
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| CN115197014A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-18 | 武汉轻工大学 | Compound fertilizer based on microbial fermentation plant meal and preparation method thereof |
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