CN106852247A - A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green series cucumber marketing quality in raising Shen - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green series cucumber marketing quality in raising Shen Download PDFInfo
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- CN106852247A CN106852247A CN201610587695.7A CN201610587695A CN106852247A CN 106852247 A CN106852247 A CN 106852247A CN 201610587695 A CN201610587695 A CN 201610587695A CN 106852247 A CN106852247 A CN 106852247A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- cucumber
- implantation methods
- shen
- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green series cucumber marketing quality in raising Shen, stock is selected Shen bluish yellow melon, is then carried out water and fertilizer management and Plant adjustment from day raw white seed pumpkin, scion.The present invention solves the problems, such as that brightness is inadequate, have wax powder in the blue or green series cucumber production in Shen, not only increases the marketing quality of cucumber, yield is also improved, so as to increase considerably vegetable grower's income, with realistic meaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of the blue or green series cucumber marketing quality in raising Shen, it is more particularly to a kind of by using
Specific stock carries out the implantation methods of grafting improvement ' Shen Qing ' series cucumber wax powder and brightness.
Background technology
Cucumber quality includes interior quality and marketing quality, and interior quality refers to local flavor, soluble solid content, dimension
The index such as raw element and content of mineral substances by the method for chemical analysis, it is necessary to by means of scientific instrument, be measured.Marketing quality is to lead to
Often described exterior quality, including shape, color, brightness etc., by eyes it can be seen directly that come.Therefore, exterior quality
The appearance and the ratings by consumer of cucumber are determined to a certain extent.
Wax powder and brightness are two importances for influenceing cucumber exterior quality, and during commodity packaging, wax powder is led to
Method frequently with artificial washing washes surface wax powder off, and the not only waste of manpower of this method can also reduce the shelf life of cucumber.
The brightness for how improving cucumber is always then a technical barrier for perplexing grower.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of the blue or green series cucumber marketing quality in raising Shen.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of blue or green series cucumber marketing quality in raising Shen
Implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
The first step：Nursery
Day raw white seed pumpkin and Shen Qing cucumber seedling-raisings are carried out respectively, and stock selects Shen bluish yellow melon from day raw white seed pumpkin, scion；
Second step：Grafting
Cotyledon flattening, rough leaf when the stock is long to 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, and the cotyledon of the scion launches, lobus cardiacus reveals
When going out, carry out grafting and obtain grafting；Next the grafting is positioned in a seedbed and is cultivated；The nursery bed temperature
Keep 20 ~ 30 DEG C daytime, night is more than or equal to 16 DEG C；The relative humidity in the seedbed is 80% ~ 90%；
3rd step：Field planting
After the grafting survives, the grafting that will be survived is colonized in crop field；The line-spacing when grafting is colonized for 60 ~
80 cm, spacing in the rows is 25 ~ 30.cm；40 ~ 60kg of NPK, 1800 ~ 3000kg of organic commercial fertilizer are applied in every mu of crop field,
Then site preparation of turning over simultaneously builds furrow, and the width of the furrow is 100 ~ 160 cm, and the height of furrow is 30 ~ 35 cm；
4th step, growing season management
（1）Water and fertilizer management
Before the cucumber plant seat melon grown up to the grafting after field planting, the liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea is contained to blade spraying
State fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times；In the liquid fertilizer, the weight/mass percentage composition of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.2 ~ 0.4%, the weight/mass percentage composition of urea
It is 0.1 ~ 0.25%；When plant has 8 ~ 10 leaves, every mu of kg of crop field water-flush compound fertilizer 20 ~ 40, organic fertilizer 200 ~ 400
Kg, the organic fertilizer is expanded chicken manure or soya-bean cake；
（2）Plant adjustment
The cucumber plant takes single climing training, and all side shoots are destroyed, entered when the cucumber plant highly reaches 25 ~ 30 cm
Row hang it is climing, then around climing and remove tendril；
5th step, harvesting
Plucked by when the melon of cucumber is long reaches 18 ~ 24 cm.
Preferred technical scheme is：The engrafting method is cleft grafting, be abutted against, the one kind in grafting.
Preferred technical scheme is：Using the method being abutted against, stock is completely cured after 7 ~ 10 days.
Preferred technical scheme is：The nursery early 2 ~ 3 of the nursery than day raw white seed kind pumpkin of the Shen green grass or young crops kind cucumber
My god.
Preferred technical scheme is：Mass ratio between the N P and K three of the NPK is 15：15：10.
Preferred technical scheme is：The plantation density of the grafting is 3500 ~ 4000 plants/acre.
Preferred technical scheme is：Dropper band is set in the crop field, black mulch film is covered.
Preferred technical scheme is：Pour seedling recovering water is heavy real after the field planting.
Preferred technical scheme is：In water and fertilizer management, the composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer are used alternatingly, every 15 ~ 20 days one
It is secondary, drip irrigation clear water during water shortage.
Preferred technical scheme is：After the cucumber plant enters fruiting period, less than Section six of female flower is all thinning out, and
Extract bottom strong yellow leaf in time, then fall climing, by it is vaneless it is climing be placed in furrow face, keep plant height 160 ~ 180cm.
Because above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages and effect compared with prior art：
The present invention solves the problems, such as that brightness is inadequate, have wax powder in the blue or green series cucumber production in Shen, not only increases the business of cucumber
Product quality, also improves yield, so as to increase considerably vegetable grower's income, with realistic meaning.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment one：A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green series cucumber marketing quality in raising Shen
A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green series cucumber marketing quality in raising Shen, comprise the following steps：
The first step, nursery；
, from day raw white seed series pumpkin, from a Shen number cucumber of green grass or young crops, scion was prior to stock early sowing 2-3 days for scion for stock.Shen Qing
Serial cucumber includes the Shen green grass or young crops kind such as No..
Second step, grafting；
When the flattening of stock cotyledon, rough leaf is long to 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, and scion cotyledon is sufficiently spread out, using splitting during the micro- dew of lobus cardiacus
Connect, be abutted against or the method for grafting carries out grafting.Using being abutted against, be completely cured for stock after 7 ~ 10 days by grafting.After grafting, by grafting
It is positioned in seedbed, is kept for 20 ~ 30 DEG C of nursery bed temperature daytime, night is not less than 16 DEG C, humidity 80% ~ 90%.
3rd step, field planting；
After grafting survives, it is colonized.Every mu is applied NPK（N, P, K proportioning are 15-15-10）50 kg, commodity are organic
2500 kg of fertilizer, site preparation of then turning over builds zanjon high ridge, and furrow are wide（Band ditch）140 cm, 30 ~ 35 cm high, set dropper band, covering
Black mulch film.Line-spacing 60 ~ 80 cm, 25 ~ 30.cm of spacing in the rows, 3500 ~ 4000 plants of every mu of plantation density.Pour seedling recovering water sinks after field planting
It is real.
4th step, growing season management
Water and fertilizer management
Before field planting to seat melon, with reference to spray, add 0.2% urea to carry out blade spray fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times with 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, work as plant
When having 8 ~ 10 leaves, every mu of kg of water-flush compound fertilizer 30, expanded chicken manure or the kg of soya-bean cake 300 are used alternatingly, every 15 ~ 20 d once,
Period regards soil moisture content under-film drip irrigation clear water.
Plant adjustment
Cucumber takes single climing training, and all side shoots are destroyed.Carry out hanging as 30 cm of plant height it is climing, later in time around climing, while removing
Tendril.Into after fruiting period, general less than Section six of female flower is all thinning out, and prevents and treats plant early ageing, and it is old to extract bottom in time
Yellow leaf, then falls climing, by it is vaneless it is climing be placed in furrow face, keep plant height 170 cm or so, the old leaf that will be removed is timely
Clean out canopy.
5th step, harvesting
Cucumber result is good, should harvest in batches in good time, mitigates plant burden, prevents and treats plant early ageing, promotes later stage fruit quality.Adopt
The standard of receipts is melon 18 ~ 24 cm long.The cucumber of harvesting cleans classification in time, is packed according to market demands and listed, and notes administrationization
Learn to farm security isolation phase of medicine.
Embodiment two：A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green series cucumber marketing quality in raising Shen
A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green series cucumber marketing quality in raising Shen, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
The first step：Nursery
Day raw white seed pumpkin and Shen Qing cucumber seedling-raisings are carried out respectively, and stock selects Shen bluish yellow melon from day raw white seed pumpkin, scion；
Second step：Grafting
Cotyledon flattening, rough leaf when the stock is long to 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, and the cotyledon of the scion launches, lobus cardiacus reveals
When going out, carry out grafting and obtain grafting；Next the grafting is positioned in a seedbed and is cultivated；The nursery bed temperature
Keep 20 ~ 30 DEG C daytime, night is more than or equal to 16 DEG C；The relative humidity in the seedbed is 80% ~ 90%；
3rd step：Field planting
After the grafting survives, the grafting that will be survived is colonized in crop field；The line-spacing when grafting is colonized for 60 ~
80 cm, spacing in the rows is 25 ~ 30.cm；40 ~ 60kg of NPK, 1800 ~ 3000kg of organic commercial fertilizer are applied in every mu of crop field,
Then site preparation of turning over simultaneously builds furrow, and the width of the furrow is 100 ~ 160 cm, and the height of furrow is 30 ~ 35 cm；
4th step, growing season management
（1）Water and fertilizer management
Before the cucumber plant seat melon grown up to the grafting after field planting, the liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea is contained to blade spraying
State fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times；In the liquid fertilizer, the weight/mass percentage composition of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.2 ~ 0.4%, the weight/mass percentage composition of urea
It is 0.1 ~ 0.25%；When plant has 8 ~ 10 leaves, every mu of kg of crop field water-flush compound fertilizer 20 ~ 40, organic fertilizer 200 ~ 400
Kg, the organic fertilizer is expanded chicken manure or soya-bean cake；
（2）Plant adjustment
The cucumber plant takes single climing training, and all side shoots are destroyed, entered when the cucumber plant highly reaches 25 ~ 30 cm
Row hang it is climing, then around climing and remove tendril；
5th step, harvesting
Plucked by when the melon of cucumber is long reaches 18 ~ 24 cm.
It is preferred embodiment：The engrafting method is cleft grafting, be abutted against, the one kind in grafting.
It is preferred embodiment：Using the method being abutted against, stock is completely cured after 7 ~ 10 days.
It is preferred embodiment：The nursery early 2 ~ 3 of the nursery than day raw white seed kind pumpkin of the Shen green grass or young crops kind cucumber
My god.
It is preferred embodiment：Mass ratio between the N P and K three of the NPK is 15：15：10.
It is preferred embodiment：The plantation density of the grafting is 3500 ~ 4000 plants/acre.
It is preferred embodiment：Dropper band is set in the crop field, black mulch film is covered.
It is preferred embodiment：Pour seedling recovering water is heavy real after the field planting.
Preferred embodiment for：In water and fertilizer management, the composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer are used alternatingly, every 15 ~ 20 days
Once, drip irrigation clear water during water shortage.
Preferred technical scheme is：After the cucumber plant enters fruiting period, less than Section six of female flower is all thinning out, and
Extract bottom strong yellow leaf in time, then fall climing, by it is vaneless it is climing be placed in furrow face, keep plant height 160 ~ 180cm.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar will appreciate that present disclosure and implement according to this that it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. implantation methods of the blue or green series cucumber marketing quality in a kind of raising Shen, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
The first step：Nursery
Day raw white seed pumpkin and Shen Qing cucumber seedling-raisings are carried out respectively, and stock selects Shen bluish yellow melon from day raw white seed pumpkin, scion；
Second step：Grafting
Cotyledon flattening, rough leaf when the stock is long to 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, and the cotyledon of the scion launches, lobus cardiacus reveals
When going out, carry out grafting and obtain grafting；Next the grafting is positioned in a seedbed and is cultivated；The nursery bed temperature
Keep 20 ~ 30 DEG C daytime, night is more than or equal to 16 DEG C；The relative humidity in the seedbed is 80% ~ 90%；
3rd step：Field planting
After the grafting survives, the grafting that will be survived is colonized in crop field；The line-spacing when grafting is colonized for 60 ~
80 cm, spacing in the rows is 25 ~ 30.cm；40 ~ 60kg of NPK, 1800 ~ 3000kg of organic commercial fertilizer are applied in every mu of crop field,
Then site preparation of turning over simultaneously builds furrow, and the width of the furrow is 100 ~ 160 cm, and the height of furrow is 30 ~ 35 cm；
4th step, growing season management
（1）Water and fertilizer management
Before the cucumber plant seat melon grown up to the grafting after field planting, the liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea is contained to blade spraying
State fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times；In the liquid fertilizer, the weight/mass percentage composition of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.2 ~ 0.4%, the weight/mass percentage composition of urea
It is 0.1 ~ 0.25%；When plant has 8 ~ 10 leaves, every mu of kg of crop field water-flush compound fertilizer 20 ~ 40, organic fertilizer 200 ~ 400
Kg, the organic fertilizer is expanded chicken manure or soya-bean cake；
（2）Plant adjustment
The cucumber plant takes single climing training, and all side shoots are destroyed, entered when the cucumber plant highly reaches 25 ~ 30 cm
Row hang it is climing, then around climing and remove tendril；
5th step, harvesting
Plucked by when the melon of cucumber is long reaches 18 ~ 24 cm.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The engrafting method is cleft grafting, be abutted against, in grafting
It is a kind of.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Using the method being abutted against, by anvil after 7 ~ 10 days
Wood is completely cured.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nursery of the Shen green grass or young crops kind cucumber is than day raw white seed
The nursery of kind pumpkin is early 2 ~ 3 days.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between the N P and K three of the NPK
Mass ratio is 15：15：10.
6. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plantation density of the grafting is 3500 ~ 4000
Plant/acre.
7. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dropper band, covering black ground are set in the crop field
Film.
8. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pour seedling recovering water is heavy real after the field planting.
9. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In water and fertilizer management, the composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer
It is used alternatingly, every 15 ~ 20 days once, drip irrigation clear water during water shortage.
10. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：After the cucumber plant enters fruiting period, Section six
Following female flower is all thinning out, and in time extract bottom strong yellow leaf, then fall climing, by it is vaneless it is climing be placed in furrow face, keep
160 ~ 180cm of plant height.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610587695.7A CN106852247A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green series cucumber marketing quality in raising Shen |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711340A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-23 | 熊新家 | A kind of cucumber cultivation method |
| CN108307944A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-07-24 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of cultural method of cucumber |
| CN114107535A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-01 | 北京市农林科学院 | Molecular marker for identifying character of removing wax powder of grafted cucumber fruit from Chinese pumpkin rootstock and application of molecular marker |
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| CN1918970A (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2007-02-28 | 夏瑞金 | Seeds production method for pumpkin rootstock |
| CN103355162A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-10-23 | 辽宁省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Breeding method for vineless pumpkins for stocks |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1918970A (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2007-02-28 | 夏瑞金 | Seeds production method for pumpkin rootstock |
| CN103355162A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-10-23 | 辽宁省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Breeding method for vineless pumpkins for stocks |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711340A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-23 | 熊新家 | A kind of cucumber cultivation method |
| CN108307944A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-07-24 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of cultural method of cucumber |
| CN108307944B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2020-05-26 | 河南科技学院 | Cultivation method of cucumber flowers |
| CN114107535A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-01 | 北京市农林科学院 | Molecular marker for identifying character of removing wax powder of grafted cucumber fruit from Chinese pumpkin rootstock and application of molecular marker |
| CN114107535B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2023-08-18 | 北京市农林科学院 | Molecular marker for identifying properties of removing wax powder of grafted cucumber fruits of pumpkin stock and application of molecular marker |
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Application publication date: 20170616 |
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