CN108353717A - A kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108353717A CN108353717A CN201810137601.5A CN201810137601A CN108353717A CN 108353717 A CN108353717 A CN 108353717A CN 201810137601 A CN201810137601 A CN 201810137601A CN 108353717 A CN108353717 A CN 108353717A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method.This method includes variety selection, selection of land and site preparation, Chinese prickly ash cultivation, strong sprout, plantation, field management.This method utilizes plant polarity growth characteristics, and in conjunction with the characteristics of demand and its pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule of Chinese prickly ash different stages of growth, control is for combining, and balance between production and demand, rehabilitating soil is taken things easy with skill, convenient synergy；The present invention increases production 40% compared with existing Chinese prickly ash planting technology, and big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash reduces picking cost 80%；The present invention not only increases the profit of plantation Chinese prickly ash, and the large-scale production that will push Chinese prickly ash；The current maximum problem of Chinese prickly ash planting technology is exactly that a large amount of manpowers is needed to be picked, and the physilogical characteristics that the present invention is grown according to Chinese prickly ash change the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash, makes the harvesting of Chinese prickly ash become easily to be easy, largely saves labor cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, specifically a kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method.
Background technology
Z-bungeanum Maxim, nature and flavor are pungent, warm, slightly poisonous, fiber crops.Ingredient fruit is containing volatile oil (for limonene, cumic alcohol, geraniol
Deng), black alcohol, unsaturated organic acid.
It is widely used due to Chinese prickly ash, so the demand to Chinese prickly ash is also bigger, it is in all parts of the country at present substantially to use
Large area implantation methods plant 45-55 plants, and be in the second year of Chinese prickly ash seedling replanting per acre by between 3 × 4 meters of spacing in the rows
Start pruning, then the branch vigorous to growing way in due course pinching after autumn is exactly the field management of routine.Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is being transplanted
Second year afterwards starts fruiting, starts fruiting in third year of the pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani after transplanting.It can be picked after fruit maturation.
But with the growth of large area plantation and growth year, along with the use of excessive inorganic fertilizer, Chinese prickly ash growing area
Pest and disease damage increases year by year, and yield declines to a great extent, and has seriously affected the economic benefit and enthusiasm for production of green pepper agriculture.Many flowers in recent years
The farmer and researcher of green pepper have carried out various discussions to improve the yield of Chinese prickly ash, from the seed selection nursery of Chinese prickly ash,
Fertilizing, watering, pruning arrive the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, are proposed a series of effective measures, are answered in production
With the per mu yield of Chinese prickly ash improves, but still cannot eradicate underproduction trend.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method, the limb for the Chinese pricklyash that this method obtains and the equal nothing of branches and leaves
Thorn, the Chinese prickly ash born is nuisanceless, noresidue, spicy hot taste is full, yield is high, full grains, meat thickness seed are small, has very high warp
Ji value.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method of the present invention realizes that steps are as follows：
1) variety selection：Select excellent Chinese prickly ash kind；
2) selection of land and site preparation：Select vertical drop for 0-40m, the gradient be 0-20 ° level land or on the sunny side hillside fields as flower
The planting site of green pepper seedling, it is the wide 6-8m in every layer of field face that hillside fields on the sunny side, which is arranged, and the difference in height between adjacent field face is 0-5m, while deep
Dig ground 36-50cm, then uses sufficient base fertilizer thereto, soil carries out disinfection；
3) Chinese prickly ash cultivation, strong sprout：In annual spring, Qiu Liangji, selection plant robust plant, product on the soil in step 2)
Good Chinese prickly ash seedling of fine quality, the 1/3-1/2 of the Chinese prickly ash seedling length in the soil, control 2 × 3 meters of the seeding row spacing of Chinese prickly ash, plant
50 × 50 × 50 centimeters of training hole is returned at the former hole soil to 10-20 centimeters of the depth in hole of pad；The 10-20 centimeters thick mixed soil of upper cover；The children
Seedling root dips in root-inducing powder；
4) it plants：One, which buries two, steps on three and carries seedling, plants end and plants just not nest root, trims 50 centimeters of above sections of seedling in time, and take
It builds higher than 10 centimeters of high soil moisture conservations of seedling, collection rain Small plastic shed；
5) field management：
Routine Management in 3 years after plantation, and every plant of root, apply nutrient balance fertilizer and each one jin of urea year；Fertilising
Method is that punching is applied fertilizer, and the fertilizer for excavating 20 centimeters and 40 centimeters depths of the depth applies each 8-16 in hole, applies within 1 year four times, per power
Position is different；
The nutrient balance fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the dregs of fat
15 parts, 30 parts of humic sour soil, 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 5-10 parts of composite microbial fertilizer bactericide；The trace element fertilizer contains
Zinc, iron, manganese, boron；The composite microbial fertilizer bactericide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：40-50 parts of bacillus megaterium,
10-20 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 10-20 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 10-20 parts of bacillus subtilis；
After both having planted 3 years into the best fruiting period, in every plant of lateral root portion, the medicine rich water of 20 centimeters and 40 centimeters depths of the depth is excavated
Each 8-16 in hole are applied, applies medicine rich water, 1 year four times, each orientation is different, and sprays Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 40-500kg/
hm2。
After the entrance best fruiting period had both cultivated 3 years, fertilising comprises the concrete steps that：
1) after picking the 6-8 months each 8- in hole is applied in every plant of lateral root portion, the medicine rich water for excavating 20 centimeters and 40 centimeters depths of the depth
16, application medicine rich water is primary, and the medicine rich water is 0.25 kilogram of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nutrient balance is 0.25 kilogram fertile, ata spirit is dilute
800 times of 1 kilogram of liquid are released, are averagely applied in medicine rich water hole；A concentration of 2 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash of the Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent sprayed is planted
Strain protective agent 10-125kg/hm2；Disease pest deadwood is wiped out, while major branch and primary lateral branches higher level classification are carried out by green pepper tongue (bud)
Trimming retains 3-5 green pepper tongue per short bud, remaining is wiped out；The Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Stone
80-120 parts of sulphur mixture, 5-20 parts of plant infusion；Wherein plant infusion is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Green peel of walnut
5 parts, 5 parts of nicotine, 5 parts of Anemone Vitifolia, 5 parts of capsicum stalk, 5-150 parts of water；
2) Chinese prickly ash plant is whitewashed in the 10-12 months；
3) 5 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 10-125kg/hm 1. are sprayed before next year germination2, and every plant is added with punch method
Dispenser rich water and 0.5 kilogram of urea, 1.5-3 grams of paclobutrazol averagely apply in medicine rich water hole；
2. ten days or so after germination, 2 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 10-125kg/hm are sprayed2, mixing spray 100-
500kg/hm2, trace element fertilizer 100-500kg/hm2, and every plant applies medicine rich water with punch method；The mixing spray is by following
The raw material of parts by weight forms：47.7 parts of DDVP, 2.5 parts of decis, carbendazim 400-800 times of liquid of 40 parts of dilutions；It is described micro
Element fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.2 part of borax, 0.2 part of urea, 0.2 part of drop-proof agent, micro- 0.2 part, water
3-5 parts；
3. above-mentioned steps terminate to spray 5 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 10-125kg/hm after half a month2；
4. averagely being applied with punch method application medicine rich water and each 0.5 kilogram of phosphorus, potash fertilizer for every plant after above-mentioned steps terminate January
It is used as medicine in rich water hole；
4) to the back and part Chinese prickly ash fruit thinning, 30-50% pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifoliis are won, and simultaneously to spraying mixing spray after picking green pepper
Agent 100-500kg/hm2, trace element fertilizer 100-500kg/hm2, after half a month, spray one with 0.5 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent
It is secondary, when arid or soil moisture content are less than 40%, every plant of 10 kilograms or so of hole irrigation water.
The ata spirit is commercial goods name, complete entitled middle guarantor's ata spirit, oligosaccharides catenin, wherein total active ingredient contains
Amount 6%, amino-oligosaccharide 3%, toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein 3%, dosage form is wettable powder.
The base fertilizer is the special base fertilizer of Chinese prickly ash, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：1-5 parts of excrementum pteropi, maize straw 20-
30 parts, 5-10 parts of fulvic acid, 5-10 parts of walnut shell, 10-20 parts of attapulgite, 20-30 parts of fertile soil.
The preparation method, includes the following steps：Using compost fermentation, take excrementum pteropi, corn stalk, fulvic acid, walnut shell,
Attapulgite, fertile soil, heap fermentation after mixing, turning in 5-10 days is primary, and fermentation time is 30-40 days, mistake 100-200
Mesh sieves to obtain the final product.
The method of the soil disinfection is：After Wood vinegar soil disinfectant is watered 300-500 times of dilution, root of the crop is poured into
Portion is sprayed on soil surface, 30-70kg/hm2；The Wood vinegar soil disinfectant, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
90-95 parts, 5-10 parts of the former medicine of AVM.
The mixed soil, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：20-30 parts of mud, 15-20 parts of organic fertilizer, former hole soil
40-50 parts, 5-10 parts of fine sand, grain size be 10-20 parts of 5mm-8mm walnut shells, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dregs of beans
5-10 parts.
The root-inducing powder is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.5 part of indolebutyric acid, talcum powder 1000
Part；The talcum powder is the industrial talc powder of 1200 mesh；It is inserted into matrix 3cm after cutting base portion is stained with root-inducing powder when cuttage.
The Chinese prickly ash kind is plum blossom green pepper or Z-bungeanum Maxim.
Cultivate principle：The soil of health, flourishing root system are the premise and basis for cultivating the large bud of Chinese prickly ash vigorous branches；Due to soil
Earth health, the large bud of Chinese prickly ash vigorous branches, well developed root system, it is ripe after Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit can also anti-dropout and continued growth for a period of time,
Have the function that adjustable maturity period and collecting period, is convenient for the reasonable employment of labour.
A kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method of the present invention, advantage are：This method is given birth to using plant polarity
Long characteristic, in conjunction with different biological need features, pest and disease damage pests occurrence rule, control is for combining, balance between production and demand, rehabilitating soil, with skill section
Labor enhances root system, convenient synergy；The present invention increases production 40% compared with existing Chinese prickly ash planting technology, and big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash reduces picking
Cost 80%, additionally it is possible to adjust the effect of maturity period and collecting period, be convenient for the reasonable employment of labour；Denier does not improve the present invention
Plant the profit of Chinese prickly ash, and the large-scale production that Chinese prickly ash will be pushed；The current maximum problem of Chinese prickly ash planting technology exactly needs
A large amount of manpowers are wanted to be picked, the physilogical characteristics that the present invention is grown according to Chinese prickly ash change the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash, make Chinese prickly ash
Harvesting becomes easily to be easy, and largely saves labor cost.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method of the present invention, it is characterised in that：
1) variety selection：Select Z-bungeanum Maxim；
2) selection of land and site preparation：It will arrange on the sunny side, plough deeply 36cm in hillside fields, and then use sufficient base fertilizer thereto, soil carries out disinfection；
3) Chinese prickly ash cultivation, strong sprout：The Chinese prickly ash seedling of selection transplanting robust plant, controls Chinese prickly ash on soil in step 1)
2 × 3 meters of seeding row spacing, 50 × 50 × 50 centimeters of cultivation pit returns pad to cheating at deep 20 centimeters；The 10 centimeters thick mixed soil of upper cover,
The mixed soil is made of ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and organic matter, the quickly dipped root-inducing powder of nursery stock root；
4) it plants：It is planted in annual spring, two season of autumn, one, which buries two, steps on three and carry seedling, plants end and plants just not nest root, builds higher than nursery stock
10 centimeters of high soil moisture conservations, collection rain Small plastic shed, and 50 centimeters of above sections of nursery stock are trimmed in time；
5) field management：
Routine Management in 3 years after plantation, and every plant of root, apply nutrient balance fertilizer and each one jin of urea year；Fertilising
Method is that punching is applied fertilizer, and the fertilizer for excavating 20 centimeters and 40 centimeters depths of the depth applies each 8 of hole, applies within 1 year four times, each orientation
It is different；
The nutrient balance fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the dregs of fat
15 parts, 30 parts of humic sour soil, 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 5-10 parts of composite microbial fertilizer bactericide；The trace element fertilizer contains
Zinc, iron, manganese, boron；The composite microbial fertilizer bactericide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of bacillus megaterium, glue
Freeze 10 parts of sample bacillus, 10 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 10 parts of bacillus subtilis；
After both having planted 3 years into the best fruiting period, in every plant of lateral root portion, the medicine rich water of 20 centimeters and 40 centimeters depths of the depth is excavated
Each 8 of hole is applied, applies medicine rich water, 1 year four times, each orientation is different, and sprays Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 40kg/hm2。
After the entrance best fruiting period had both cultivated 3 years, fertilising comprises the concrete steps that：
1) after picking the 6-8 months hole each 8 is applied in every plant of lateral root portion, the medicine rich water for excavating 20 centimeters and 40 centimeters depths of the depth
A, application medicine rich water is primary, and the medicine rich water is 0.25 kilogram of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.25 kilogram of nutrient balance fertilizer, ata spirit dilution
800 times of 1 kilogram of liquid averagely apply in medicine rich water hole；A concentration of 2 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant of the Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent sprayed
Protective agent 10kg/hm2；Disease pest deadwood is wiped out, while major branch and primary lateral branches higher level classification are trimmed by green pepper tongue (bud), often
Short bud retains 3-5 green pepper tongue, remaining is wiped out；The Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lime sulfur
80 parts, 5 parts of plant infusion；Wherein plant infusion is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of green peel of walnut, 5 parts of nicotine,
5 parts of Anemone Vitifolia, 5 parts of capsicum stalk, 5 parts of water；
2) Chinese prickly ash plant is whitewashed in the 10-12 months；
3) 5 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 10kg/hm 1. are sprayed before next year germination2, and every plant is affixed by medicine with punch method
Rich water and 0.5 kilogram of urea, 1.5 grams of paclobutrazol averagely apply in medicine rich water hole；
2. ten days or so after germination, 2 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 10kg/hm are sprayed2, mixing spray 100kg/hm2、
Trace element fertilizer 100kg/hm2, and every plant applies medicine rich water with punch method；It is described to mix raw material group of the spray by following parts by weight
At：47.7 parts of DDVP, 2.5 parts of decis, carbendazim 40 parts of dilutions, 400 times of liquid；The trace element fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：0.2 part of borax, 0.2 part of urea, 0.2 part of drop-proof agent, micro- 0.2 part, 3 parts of water；
3. above-mentioned steps terminate to spray 5 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 10kg/hm after half a month2；
4. averagely being applied with punch method application medicine rich water and each 0.5 kilogram of phosphorus, potash fertilizer for every plant after above-mentioned steps terminate January
It is used as medicine in rich water hole；
4) to the back and part Chinese prickly ash fruit thinning, 30% pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is won, and simultaneously to spraying mixing spray after picking green pepper
100kg/hm2, trace element fertilizer 100kg/hm2, after half a month, primary, arid or soil are sprayed with 0.5 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent
When earth water content is less than 40%, every plant of 10 kilograms or so of hole irrigation water.
The ata spirit is commercial goods name, complete entitled middle guarantor's ata spirit, oligosaccharides catenin, wherein total active ingredient contains
Amount 6%, amino-oligosaccharide 3%, toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein 3%, dosage form is wettable powder.
The base fertilizer is the special base fertilizer of Chinese prickly ash, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：1 part of excrementum pteropi, 20 parts of maize straw,
5 parts of fulvic acid, 5 parts of walnut shell, 10 parts of attapulgite, 20-30 parts of fertile soil.
The preparation method, includes the following steps：Using compost fermentation, take excrementum pteropi, corn stalk, fulvic acid, walnut shell,
Attapulgite, fertile soil, heap fermentation after mixing, turning in 5-10 days is primary, and fermentation time is 30 days, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve i.e.
.
The method of the soil disinfection is：By Wood vinegar soil disinfectant be watered dilution 300 times after, pour into crop root or
It is sprayed on soil surface, 30kg/hm2；The Wood vinegar soil disinfectant, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：90-95 parts,
5 parts of the former medicine of AVM.
The mixed soil, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：20 parts of mud, 15 parts of organic fertilizer, former hole are 40 parts native, thin
5 parts husky, grain size is 10 parts of 5mm walnut shells, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of dregs of beans.
The root-inducing powder is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.5 part of indolebutyric acid, talcum powder 1000
Part；The talcum powder is the industrial talc powder of 1200 mesh；It is inserted into matrix 3cm after cutting base portion is stained with root-inducing powder when cuttage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method of the present invention, it is characterised in that：
1) variety selection：Select Z-bungeanum Maxim；
2) selection of land and site preparation：Planting site of the hillside fields as Chinese prickly ash on the sunny side that vertical drop is 5 ° for 20m, the gradient is selected,
It is the wide 6m in every layer of field face that hillside fields on the sunny side, which is arranged, while soil deeptillage 40cm, then uses sufficient base fertilizer thereto, soil disappears
Poison；
3) Chinese prickly ash cultivation, strong sprout：The Chinese prickly ash seedling of selection transplanting robust plant, controls Chinese prickly ash on soil in step 1)
2 × 3 meters of seeding row spacing, 50 × 50 × 50 centimeters of cultivation pit returns pad to cheating at deep 20 centimeters；The 10 centimeters thick mixed soil of upper cover,
The mixed soil is made of ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and organic matter, the quickly dipped root-inducing powder of nursery stock root；
4) it plants：It is planted in annual spring, two season of autumn, one, which buries two, steps on three and carry seedling, plants end and plants just not nest root, builds higher than nursery stock
10 centimeters of high soil moisture conservations, collection rain Small plastic shed, and 50 centimeters of above sections of nursery stock are trimmed in time；
5) field management：
Routine Management in 3 years after plantation, and every plant of root, apply nutrient balance fertilizer and each one jin of urea year；Fertilising
Method is that punching is applied fertilizer, and the fertilizer for excavating 20 centimeters and 40 centimeters depths of the depth applies each 8-16 in hole, applies within 1 year four times, per power
Position is different；
The nutrient balance fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the dregs of fat
15 parts, 30 parts of humic sour soil, 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 10 parts of composite microbial fertilizer bactericide；The trace element fertilizer contain zinc,
Iron, manganese, boron；The composite microbial fertilizer bactericide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of bacillus megaterium, gel-shaped
10-20 parts of bacillus, 20 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 20 parts of bacillus subtilis；
After both having planted 3 years into the best fruiting period, in every plant of lateral root portion, the medicine rich water of 20 centimeters and 40 centimeters depths of the depth is excavated
Each 16 of hole is applied, applies medicine rich water, 1 year four times, each orientation is different, and sprays Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 500kg/hm2。
After the entrance best fruiting period had both cultivated 3 years, fertilising comprises the concrete steps that：
1) after picking the 6-8 months hole each 16 is applied in every plant of lateral root portion, the medicine rich water for excavating 20 centimeters and 40 centimeters depths of the depth
A, application medicine rich water is primary, and the medicine rich water is 0.25 kilogram of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.25 kilogram of nutrient balance fertilizer, ata spirit dilution
800 times of 1 kilogram of liquid averagely apply in medicine rich water hole；A concentration of 2 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant of the Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent sprayed
Protective agent 125kg/hm2；Disease pest deadwood is wiped out, while major branch and primary lateral branches higher level classification are trimmed by green pepper tongue (bud),
Retain 3-5 green pepper tongue per short bud, remaining is wiped out；The Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Stone sulphur closes
120 parts of agent, 20 parts of plant infusion；Wherein plant infusion is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of green peel of walnut, nicotine 5
Part, 5 parts of Anemone Vitifolia, 5 parts of capsicum stalk, 150 parts of water；
2) Chinese prickly ash plant is whitewashed in the 10-12 months；
3) 5 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 125kg/hm 1. are sprayed before next year germination2, and every plant is affixed by medicine with punch method
Rich water and 0.5 kilogram of urea, 3 grams of paclobutrazol averagely apply in medicine rich water hole；
2. ten days or so after germination, 2 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 125kg/hm are sprayed2, mixing spray 500kg/hm2、
Trace element fertilizer 500kg/hm2, and every plant applies medicine rich water with punch method；It is described to mix raw material group of the spray by following parts by weight
At：47.7 parts of DDVP, 2.5 parts of decis, carbendazim 40 parts of dilutions, 800 times of liquid；The trace element fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：0.2 part of borax, 0.2 part of urea, 0.2 part of drop-proof agent, micro- 0.2 part, 5 parts of water；
3. above-mentioned steps terminate to spray 5 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 125kg/hm after half a month2；
4. averagely being applied with punch method application medicine rich water and each 0.5 kilogram of phosphorus, potash fertilizer for every plant after above-mentioned steps terminate January
It is used as medicine in rich water hole；
4) to the back and part Chinese prickly ash fruit thinning, 50% pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is won, and simultaneously to spraying mixing spray after picking green pepper
500kg/hm2, trace element fertilizer 500kg/hm2, after half a month, primary, arid or soil are sprayed with 0.5 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent
When earth water content is less than 40%, every plant of 10 kilograms or so of hole irrigation water.
The ata spirit is commercial goods name, complete entitled middle guarantor's ata spirit, oligosaccharides catenin, wherein total active ingredient contains
Amount 6%, amino-oligosaccharide 3%, toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein 3%, dosage form is wettable powder.
The base fertilizer is the special base fertilizer of Chinese prickly ash, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：5 parts of excrementum pteropi, 30 parts of maize straw,
10 parts of fulvic acid, 10 parts of walnut shell, 20 parts of attapulgite, 30 parts of fertile soil.
The preparation method, includes the following steps：Using compost fermentation, take excrementum pteropi, corn stalk, fulvic acid, walnut shell,
Attapulgite, fertile soil, heap fermentation after mixing, turning in 5-10 days is primary, and fermentation time is 40 days, crosses 200 mesh sieve and is
.
The method of the soil disinfection is：By Wood vinegar soil disinfectant be watered dilution 500 times after, pour into crop root or
It is sprayed on soil surface 70kg/hm2；The Wood vinegar soil disinfectant, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：95 parts, AVM hereinafter
10 parts of rhzomorph active compound.
The mixed soil, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：30 parts of mud, 20 parts of organic fertilizer, former hole are 50 parts native, thin
10 parts husky, grain size is 20 parts of 8mm walnut shells, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of dregs of beans.
The root-inducing powder is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.5 part of indolebutyric acid, talcum powder 1000
Part；The talcum powder is the industrial talc powder of 1200 mesh；It is inserted into matrix 3cm after cutting base portion is stained with root-inducing powder when cuttage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method of the present invention, it is characterised in that：
1) variety selection：Select Z-bungeanum Maxim；
2) selection of land and site preparation：Planting site of the hillside fields as Chinese prickly ash on the sunny side that vertical drop is 20 ° for 40m, the gradient is selected,
Soil deeptillage 50cm simultaneously, then uses sufficient base fertilizer, soil carries out disinfection thereto；
3) Chinese prickly ash cultivation, strong sprout：The Chinese prickly ash seedling of selection transplanting robust plant, controls Chinese prickly ash on soil in step 1)
2 × 3 meters of seeding row spacing, 50 × 50 × 50 centimeters of cultivation pit returns pad to cheating at deep 20 centimeters；The 10 centimeters thick mixed soil of upper cover,
The mixed soil is made of ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and organic matter, the quickly dipped root-inducing powder of nursery stock root；
4) it plants：It is planted in annual spring, two season of autumn, one, which buries two, steps on three and carry seedling, plants end and plants just not nest root, builds higher than nursery stock
10 centimeters of high soil moisture conservations, collection rain Small plastic shed, and 50 centimeters of above sections of nursery stock are trimmed in time；
5) field management：
Routine Management in 3 years after plantation, and every plant of root, apply nutrient balance fertilizer and each one jin of urea year；Fertilising
Method is that punching is applied fertilizer, and the fertilizer for excavating 20 centimeters and 40 centimeters depths of the depth applies each 12 of hole, applies within 1 year four times, each orientation
It is different；
The nutrient balance fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the dregs of fat
15 parts, 30 parts of humic sour soil, 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 5-10 parts of composite microbial fertilizer bactericide；The trace element fertilizer contains
Zinc, iron, manganese, boron；The composite microbial fertilizer bactericide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：45 parts of bacillus megaterium, glue
Freeze 15 parts of sample bacillus, 15 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 15 parts of bacillus subtilis；
After both having planted 3 years into the best fruiting period, in every plant of lateral root portion, the medicine rich water of 20 centimeters and 40 centimeters depths of the depth is excavated
Each 12 of hole is applied, applies medicine rich water, 1 year four times, each orientation is different, and sprays Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 40-500kg/
hm2。
After the entrance best fruiting period had both cultivated 3 years, fertilising comprises the concrete steps that：
1) after picking the 6-8 months hole each 12 is applied in every plant of lateral root portion, the medicine rich water for excavating 20 centimeters and 40 centimeters depths of the depth
A, application medicine rich water is primary, and the medicine rich water is 0.25 kilogram of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.25 kilogram of nutrient balance fertilizer, ata spirit dilution
800 times of 1 kilogram of liquid averagely apply in medicine rich water hole；A concentration of 2 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant of the Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent sprayed
Protective agent 85kg/hm2；Disease pest deadwood is wiped out, while major branch and primary lateral branches higher level classification are trimmed by green pepper tongue (bud), often
Short bud retains 3-5 green pepper tongue, remaining is wiped out；The Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lime sulfur
110 parts, 15 parts of plant infusion；Wherein plant infusion is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of green peel of walnut, nicotine 5
Part, 5 parts of Anemone Vitifolia, 5 parts of capsicum stalk, 100 parts of water；
2) Chinese prickly ash plant is whitewashed in the 10-12 months；
3) 5 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 85kg/hm 1. are sprayed before next year germination2, and every plant is affixed by medicine with punch method
Rich water and 0.5 kilogram of urea, 2 grams of paclobutrazol averagely apply in medicine rich water hole；
2. ten days or so after germination, 2 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 85kg/hm are sprayed2, mixing spray 400kg/hm2、
Trace element fertilizer 400kg/hm2, and every plant applies medicine rich water with punch method；It is described to mix raw material group of the spray by following parts by weight
At：47.7 parts of DDVP, 2.5 parts of decis, carbendazim 40 parts of dilutions, 600 times of liquid；The trace element fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：0.2 part of borax, 0.2 part of urea, 0.2 part of drop-proof agent, micro- 0.2 part, 4 parts of water；
3. above-mentioned steps terminate to spray 5 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 85kg/hm after half a month2；
4. averagely being applied with punch method application medicine rich water and each 0.5 kilogram of phosphorus, potash fertilizer for every plant after above-mentioned steps terminate January
It is used as medicine in rich water hole；
4) to the back and part Chinese prickly ash fruit thinning, 40% pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is won, and simultaneously to spraying mixing spray after picking green pepper
400kg/hm2, trace element fertilizer 400kg/hm2, after half a month, primary, arid or soil are sprayed with 0.5 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent
When earth water content is less than 40%, every plant of 10 kilograms or so of hole irrigation water.
The ata spirit is commercial goods name, complete entitled middle guarantor's ata spirit, oligosaccharides catenin, wherein total active ingredient contains
Amount 6%, amino-oligosaccharide 3%, toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein 3%, dosage form is wettable powder.
The base fertilizer is the special base fertilizer of Chinese prickly ash, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：4 parts of excrementum pteropi, 25 parts of maize straw,
8 parts of fulvic acid, 8 parts of walnut shell, 15 parts of attapulgite, 25 parts of fertile soil.
The preparation method, includes the following steps：Using compost fermentation, take excrementum pteropi, corn stalk, fulvic acid, walnut shell,
Attapulgite, fertile soil, heap fermentation after mixing, turning in 8 days is primary, and fermentation time is 35 days, crosses 150 mesh and sieves to obtain the final product.
The method of the soil disinfection is：By Wood vinegar soil disinfectant be watered dilution 400 times after, pour into crop root or
It is sprayed on soil surface 60kg/hm2；The Wood vinegar soil disinfectant, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：90 parts, AVM hereinafter
10 parts of rhzomorph active compound.
The mixed soil, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：25 parts of mud, 17 parts of organic fertilizer, former hole are 45 parts native, thin
8 parts husky, grain size is 15 parts of 6mm walnut shells, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of dregs of beans.
The root-inducing powder is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.5 part of indolebutyric acid, talcum powder 1000
Part；The talcum powder is the industrial talc powder of 1200 mesh；It is inserted into matrix 3cm after cutting base portion is stained with root-inducing powder when cuttage.
Table 1：Utilize big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method list tree statistical form of the present invention
Table 2：Utilize traditional Chinese prickly ash breeding method list tree statistical form
Table 3, lucky masonry dam Hetaoyuan water channel Chinese prickly ash sampling statistics table (utilizing big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method of the present invention)
Table 4, lucky masonry dam Hetaoyuan water channel Chinese prickly ash sampling statistics table (utilizing traditional Chinese prickly ash breeding method)
To sum up table is it is found that big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method of the present invention is experimental group and classical culture protocols are comparison
Group, experimental group increase production 40% compared with contrast groups.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method, it is characterised in that：
1) variety selection：Select excellent Chinese prickly ash kind；
2) selection of land and site preparation：Select vertical drop for 0-40m, the gradient be 0-20 ° level land or on the sunny side hillside fields as Chinese prickly ash children
The planting site of seedling, it is the wide 6-8m in every layer of field face that hillside fields on the sunny side, which is arranged, and the difference in height between adjacent field face is 0-5m, while ploughing deeply soil
Ground 36-50cm, then uses sufficient base fertilizer thereto, and soil carries out disinfection；
3) Chinese prickly ash cultivation, strong sprout：In annual spring, Qiu Liangji, selection plant robust plant, quality are excellent on the soil in step 2)
Good Chinese prickly ash seedling, the 1/3-1/2 of the Chinese prickly ash seedling length in the soil, control 2 × 3 meters of the seeding row spacing of Chinese prickly ash, cultivation pit
It 50 × 50 × 50 centimeters, returns at the former hole soil to 10-20 centimeters of the depth in hole of pad；The 10-20 centimeters thick mixed soil of upper cover；The seedling root
Dip in root-inducing powder；
4) it plants：One, which buries two, steps on three and carries seedling, plants end and plants just not nest root, trims 50 centimeters of above sections of seedling in time, and build height
In 10 centimeters of high soil moisture conservations of seedling, collection rain Small plastic shed；
5) field management：
Routine Management in 3 years after plantation, and every plant of root, apply nutrient balance fertilizer and each one jin of urea year；Fertilizing method
It applies fertilizer for punching, the fertilizer for excavating 20 centimeters and 40 centimeters depths of the depth applies each 8-16 in hole, applies within 1 year four times, each orientation is not
Together；
The nutrient balance fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the dregs of fat 15
Part, 30 parts of humic sour soil, 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 5-10 parts of composite microbial fertilizer bactericide；The trace element fertilizer contain zinc,
Iron, manganese, boron；The composite microbial fertilizer bactericide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：40-50 parts of bacillus megaterium, glue
Freeze 10-20 parts of sample bacillus, 10-20 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 10-20 parts of bacillus subtilis；
After both having planted 3 years into the best fruiting period, in every plant of lateral root portion, the medicine rich water for excavating 20 centimeters and 40 centimeters depths of the depth applies
Each 8-16 in hole, medicine rich water is applied, 1 year four times, each orientation is different, and sprays Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 40-500kg/hm2。
2. such as a kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method of claim 1, it is characterised in that：The entrance best fruiting period had both cultivated 3 years
Afterwards, fertilising comprises the concrete steps that：
1) each 8-16 in hole are applied in every plant of lateral root portion, the medicine rich water for excavating 20 centimeters and 40 centimeters depths of the depth after picking the 6-8 months,
It is primary to apply medicine rich water, the medicine rich water is 0.25 kilogram of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.25 kilogram of nutrient balance fertilizer, ata spirit dilution 800
Times 1 kilogram of liquid averagely applies in medicine rich water hole；A concentration of 2 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant of the Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent sprayed protects
Protect agent 10-125kg/hm2；Disease pest deadwood is wiped out, while major branch and primary lateral branches higher level classification are trimmed by green pepper tongue (bud),
Retain 3-5 green pepper tongue per short bud, remaining is wiped out；The Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Stone sulphur closes
80-120 parts of agent, 5-20 parts of plant infusion；Wherein plant infusion is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of green peel of walnut,
5 parts of nicotine, 5 parts of Anemone Vitifolia, 5 parts of capsicum stalk, 5-150 parts of water；
2) Chinese prickly ash plant is whitewashed in the 10-12 months；
3) 5 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 10-125kg/hm 1. are sprayed before next year germination2, and every plant is affixed by medicine fertilizer with punch method
Water and 0.5 kilogram of urea, 1.5-3 grams of paclobutrazol averagely apply in medicine rich water hole；
2. ten days or so after germination, 2 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 10-125kg/hm are sprayed2, mixing spray 100-500kg/
hm2, trace element fertilizer 100-500kg/hm2, and every plant applies medicine rich water with punch method；The mixing spray is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：47.7 parts of DDVP, 2.5 parts of decis, carbendazim 400-800 times of liquid of 40 parts of dilutions；The trace element fertilizer
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.2 part of borax, 0.2 part of urea, 0.2 part of drop-proof agent, micro- 0.2 part, 3-5 parts of water；
3. above-mentioned steps terminate to spray 5 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent 10-125kg/hm after half a month2；
4. averagely applying medicine with punch method application medicine rich water and each 0.5 kilogram of phosphorus, potash fertilizer for every plant after above-mentioned steps terminate January
In rich water hole；
4) to the back and part Chinese prickly ash fruit thinning, 30-50% pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifoliis are won, and simultaneously to spraying mixing spray after picking green pepper
100-500kg/hm2, trace element fertilizer 100-500kg/hm2, after half a month, sprayed with 0.5 Baume degrees Chinese prickly ash plant protective agent primary.
3. such as a kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method of claim 2, it is characterised in that：The base fertilizer is the special base fertilizer of Chinese prickly ash, by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：It is 1-5 parts of excrementum pteropi, 20-30 parts of maize straw, 5-10 parts of fulvic acid, 5-10 parts of walnut shell, recessed
10-20 parts of convex stick soil, 20-30 parts of fertile soil；
The preparation method, includes the following steps：Using compost fermentation, excrementum pteropi, corn stalk, fulvic acid, walnut shell, bumps are taken
Stick soil, fertile soil, heap fermentation after mixing, turning in 5-10 days is primary, and fermentation time is 30-40 days, and mistake 100-200 mesh sieves
To obtain the final product.
4. such as a kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method of claim 3, it is characterised in that：The method of the soil disinfection is：It will be wooden
After vinegar liquid soil sterilants is watered 300-500 times of dilution, pours into crop root or be sprayed on soil surface, 30-70kg/hm2；Institute
Wood vinegar soil disinfectant is stated, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：90-95 parts, 5-10 parts of the former medicine of AVM.
5. such as a kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method of claim 4, it is characterised in that：The mixed soil, by following parts by weight
Raw material be made：20-30 parts of mud, 15-20 parts of organic fertilizer, former 40-50 parts of the soil in hole, 5-10 parts of fine sand, grain size are 5mm-8mm cores
10-20 parts of peach shell, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of dregs of beans.
6. such as a kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method of claim 5, it is characterised in that：The root-inducing powder, by following parts by weight
Raw material forms：1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.5 part of indolebutyric acid, 1000 parts of talcum powder；The talcum powder is the industrial talc powder of 1200 mesh；
It is inserted into matrix 3cm after cutting base portion is stained with root-inducing powder when cuttage.
7. such as a kind of big fringe shape Chinese prickly ash breeding method of claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Chinese prickly ash kind is plum blossom green pepper or bright red
Robe Chinese prickly ash.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111937667A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | 衡东县远鹏黄贡椒有限公司 | Cultivation process for interplanting pepper in pepper |
| CN111937666A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | 衡东县远鹏黄贡椒有限公司 | High-efficiency cultivation method for rattan pepper |
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2018
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111937667A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | 衡东县远鹏黄贡椒有限公司 | Cultivation process for interplanting pepper in pepper |
| CN111937666A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | 衡东县远鹏黄贡椒有限公司 | High-efficiency cultivation method for rattan pepper |
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