CN107711340A

CN107711340A - A kind of cucumber cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN107711340A
Application number: CN201711094980.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊新家
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-07
Filing date: 2017-11-07
Publication date: 2018-02-23

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cucumber cultivation method, step 1：Select nursery and milpa；Pine is dug respectively and stirs nursery and milpa, cultivation ridge is dug out on milpa, and cultivation ridge upper berth sets Nutrition Soil；Step 2：Cucumber seeds are selected, seed is carried out boiling hot kind with 55 DEG C of warm water after basking seeds, scalds kind of the time at 10 14 minutes, and being stirred continuously makes water temperature be down to 30 DEG C 35 DEG C, is sowed under conditions of being placed on 27 DEG C 32 DEG C when seed 70% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；Step 3：The seed of step 2 is sprinkling upon in nursery, and Nutrition Soil is spread on seed；Step 4：The cucumber seedling field planting that seedling age is 18 25 days is watered on cultivation ridge and in time；Step 5：When cucumber plant starts to stretch climing, hung using nylon rope climing, and constantly fall climing adjustment plant height；Step 6：Start to harvest when the length of cucumber is 15 18cm, cost is low, distinguishing feature easy to operate and product high yield and high quality.

Description

A kind of cucumber cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cucumber cultivation method.

Background technology

Cucumber, also it is green cucumber, perverse melon, Curcurbitaceae annual herb plant.

Now, cucumber cultivation development is very fast, has accounted for more than the 60% of the vegetable growing gross area, has turned into the master of vegetable growing Want species；Because its cultivated area is big, market week annual requirement is big, much when planting cucumber, imposes substantial amounts of agricultural chemicals, makes Substantial amounts of agricultural chemicals is gradually accumulated in environment, especially in soil environment, generates that pollution by pesticides environment etc. is a series of seriously to ask Topics, the health and environment of the mankind are caused to seriously endanger, cause pollution by pesticides to turn into environmental problem serious in the world today, The quality of cucumber is not only influenceed, and people can bring side effect commonly using such cucumber to body.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of cucumber cultivation method, solve cucumber quality, yield difference etc. Technical problem.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of cucumber cultivation method, comprises the following steps：

Step 1：Selection is rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, the partially sticky sandy loam of retain water and nutrients is as nursery and cultivation Training ground；Pine is dug respectively and stirs nursery and milpa, cultivation ridge is dug out on milpa, and cultivation ridge upper berth sets Nutrition Soil；

Step 2：The cucumber seeds of strong stress resistance are selected, are basked seeds before sowing, by seed with 55 DEG C of temperature after basking seeds Water carries out scalding kind, scalds kind of the time in 10-14 minutes, and being stirred continuously makes water temperature be down to 30 DEG C -35 DEG C, and seed is washed by rubbing with the hands repeatedly, And mucus is cleaned with clear water, flood is risen and drained, and seed is wrapped with the wet cloth of cleaning, seed is treated under conditions of being placed on 27 DEG C -32 DEG C 70% sows when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；

Step 3：The seed of step 2 is sprinkling upon in nursery, and the thick Nutrition Soils of one layer of 1-2cm are spread on seed, is treated Grow cucumber seedling；

Step 4：The cucumber seedling field planting that seedling age is 18-25 days is watered on cultivation ridge and in time, selection has 4-6 pieces Leaf, the strong sprout that the sturdy internode of stem is short, disease-free are used to be colonized, and field planting spacing is 35-40cm；

Step 5：When cucumber plant starts to stretch climing, hung using nylon rope climing, and constantly fall climing adjustment plant height, protect Plant height is held in 1.5-2m, number of blade 16-18 pieces, extract disease leaf in time and extract side shoot, tendril, the following female flower of 5 sections and Bottom ageing leaves, disease fruit is extractd to prevent pest and disease damage from spreading；Period fine day pour daily it is permeable once, cloudy day every other day pour Water is once；Regard the growth of cereal crop seedlings and spray mass concentration in the best fruiting period respectively as 0.9% urea liquid 1-2 times, the later stage sprays mass concentration and is 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 times；

Step 6：Start to harvest when the length of cucumber is 15-18cm.

On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.

Further, the spacing for cultivating ridge is 30-35cm.

Further, basked seeds before sowing 1-3 days.

Further, the raw material of Nutrition Soil is pond sludge 45%, biological organic fertilizer 30%, weedtree sawdust 12%, animal wastes 13%.

Further, fill a seedling recovering water within 3-5 days after field planting, until cucumber plant start to stretch it is climing.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：With small investment, cost is low, laborsaving, province is native, saves fertile, easy to operate and product high yield High-quality distinguishing feature, and cultural method measure proposed by the invention is unique, technique is simple, easily implements.Pass through implementation The present invention, fertilizer efficiency height is prepared into, rich in beneficial microorganism nutrition with pond sludge, biological organic fertilizer, weedtree sawdust, animal wastes Soil, the raw material sources that Nutrition Soil is formed are extensive, cheap, while the quality of cucumber is good, and yield is high.

Embodiment

It is described below in conjunction with the principle to the present invention and feature, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, not uses In restriction the scope of the present invention.

Embodiment one：

A kind of cucumber cultivation method, comprises the following steps：

Step 1：Selection is rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, the partially sticky sandy loam of retain water and nutrients is as nursery and cultivation Training ground；Pine is dug respectively and stirs nursery and milpa, cultivation ridge is dug out on milpa, and the spacing for cultivating ridge is 35cm, cultivation Ridge upper berth sets Nutrition Soil；

Step 2：The cucumber seeds of strong stress resistance are selected, carry out basking seeds 2 days before sowing, by seed with 55 DEG C after basking seeds Warm water carries out scalding kind, scalds kind of the time at 14 minutes, and being stirred continuously makes water temperature be down to 30 DEG C DEG C, and seed is washed by rubbing with the hands repeatedly, is used in combination Clear water cleans mucus, and flood rises and drained, and seed is wrapped with the wet cloth of cleaning, treats that seed 70% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally under conditions of being placed on 27 DEG C When sow；

Step 4：The cucumber seedling field planting that seedling age is 18 days to be watered on cultivation ridge and in time, selection has 4 leaves, Short, the disease-free strong sprout of the sturdy internode of stem is used to be colonized, and field planting spacing is 35cm；

Step 5：When cucumber plant starts to stretch climing, hung using nylon rope climing, and constantly fall climing adjustment plant height, protect Plant height is held in 1.5m, the number of blade 16, disease leaf is extractd in time and extracts side shoot, tendril, the following female flower of 5 sections and bottom Ageing leaves, disease fruit is extractd to prevent pest and disease damage from spreading；Period fine day pour daily it is permeable once, the cloudy day every other day waters one It is secondary；Regard the growth of cereal crop seedlings and spray mass concentration in the best fruiting period respectively as 0.9% urea liquid 1 time, it is 2% phosphorus that the later stage, which sprays mass concentration, Acid dihydride potassium solution 2 times；

Step 6：Start to harvest when the length of cucumber is 16cm.

Embodiment two：

A kind of cucumber cultivation method, comprises the following steps：

Step 1：Selection is rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, the partially sticky sandy loam of retain water and nutrients is as nursery and cultivation Training ground；Pine is dug respectively and stirs nursery and milpa, cultivation ridge is dug out on milpa, and the spacing for cultivating ridge is 30cm, cultivation Ridge upper berth sets Nutrition Soil；

Step 2：The cucumber seeds of strong stress resistance are selected, carry out basking seeds 3 days before sowing, by seed with 55 DEG C after basking seeds Warm water carries out scalding kind, scalds kind of the time at 12 minutes, and being stirred continuously makes water temperature be down to 35 DEG C, and seed is washed by rubbing with the hands repeatedly, and with clearly Water cleans mucus, and flood rises and drained, and seed is wrapped with the wet cloth of cleaning, under conditions of being placed on 32 DEG C when seed 70% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally Sowing；

Step 4：The cucumber seedling field planting that seedling age is 25 days to be watered on cultivation ridge and in time, selection has 6 leaves, Short, the disease-free strong sprout of the sturdy internode of stem is used to be colonized, and field planting spacing is 40cm；

Step 5：When cucumber plant starts to stretch climing, hung using nylon rope climing, and constantly fall climing adjustment plant height, protect Plant height is held in 2m, the number of blade 18, disease leaf is extractd in time and extracts side shoot, tendril, the following female flower of 5 sections and bottom and decline Old leaf piece, disease fruit is extractd to prevent pest and disease damage from spreading；Period fine day pour daily it is permeable once, cloudy day every other day water once； Regard the growth of cereal crop seedlings and spray mass concentration in the best fruiting period respectively as 0.9% urea liquid 2 times, it is 2% di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate that the later stage, which sprays mass concentration, Hydrogen potassium solution 1 time；

Step 6：Start to harvest when the length of cucumber is 18cm.

Preferably, the raw material of Nutrition Soil is pond sludge 45%, biological organic fertilizer 30%, weedtree sawdust 12%, animal wastes 13%.

Preferably, fill a seedling recovering water within 3-5 days after field planting, until cucumber plant start to stretch it is climing.

The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims

A kind of 1. cucumber cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

Step 1：Selection is rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage are good, the partially sticky sandy loam of retain water and nutrients is as nursery and milpa； Pine is dug respectively and stirs nursery and milpa, cultivation ridge is dug out on milpa, and cultivation ridge upper berth sets Nutrition Soil；

Step 2：The cucumber seeds of strong stress resistance are selected, is basked seeds before sowing, carries out seed with 55 DEG C of warm water after basking seeds Kind is scalded, scalds kind of the time in 10-14 minutes, and being stirred continuously makes water temperature be down to 30 DEG C -35 DEG C, and seed is washed by rubbing with the hands repeatedly, and with clearly Water cleans mucus, and flood rises and drained, and seed is wrapped with the wet cloth of cleaning, treats that seed 70% reveals under conditions of being placed on 27 DEG C -32 DEG C Sowed when white；

Step 3：The seed of step 2 is sprinkling upon in nursery, and the thick Nutrition Soils of one layer of 1-2cm are spread on seed, waits to grow Cucumber seedling；

Step 4：The cucumber seedling field planting that seedling age is 18-25 days to be watered on cultivation ridge and in time, selection has 4-6 piece leaves, Short, the disease-free strong sprout of the sturdy internode of stem is used to be colonized, and field planting spacing is 35-40cm；

Step 5：When cucumber plant starts to stretch climing, hung using nylon rope climing, and constantly fall climing adjustment plant height, keep planting Plant height degree extracts disease leaf and extracts side shoot, tendril, the following female flower of 5 sections and bottom in 1.5-2m, number of blade 16-18 pieces in time Ageing leaves, disease fruit is extractd to prevent pest and disease damage from spreading；Period fine day pour daily it is permeable once, the cloudy day every other day waters one It is secondary；Regard the growth of cereal crop seedlings and spray mass concentration in the best fruiting period respectively as 0.9% urea liquid 1-2 times, it is 2% phosphorus that the later stage, which sprays mass concentration, Acid dihydride potassium solution 1-2 times；

Step 6：Start to harvest when the length of cucumber is 15-18cm.
2. a kind of cucumber cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spacing for cultivating ridge is 30-35cm.
3. a kind of cucumber cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that basked seeds before sowing 1-3 days.
A kind of 4. cucumber cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of Nutrition Soil be pond sludge 45%, Biological organic fertilizer 30%, weedtree sawdust 12%, animal wastes 13%.
A kind of 5. cucumber cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fill a seedling recovering water within 3-5 days after field planting, Until cucumber plant start to stretch it is climing.