CN104303975B - G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods - Google Patents
G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303975B CN104303975B CN201410587936.9A CN201410587936A CN104303975B CN 104303975 B CN104303975 B CN 104303975B CN 201410587936 A CN201410587936 A CN 201410587936A CN 104303975 B CN104303975 B CN 104303975B
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- blinding
- broad leaf
- leaf tree
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- elata
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention proposes G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods, instead of with the blinding of 10 20 mesh and traditional select moistening ventilative and that seepage of water is good, loose, humus content is abundant loam or husky earth, started blinding and equally planted out the beginning of G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow；Use stereo planting, economize the land resource.The core of the present invention is as follows: realize stereo planting with plastic crate, substitutes, with leaves, the crops leftovers of pulverizing, blinding, the loam or husky earth planting rhizoma gastrodiae that traditional selection is moistening ventilative and seepage of water is good, loose, humus content enriches.Managing after plantation, keep in plastic crate frame water content 40 50%, temperature is 15 28 without draining, sprays medical treatment insect pest.The present invention stacks multilamellar by plastic crate, it is achieved stereo planting, can be placed on outdoor, also can be placed on indoor, be not take up land resource, and in unit are, yield is greatly improved；Use the present invention, how can expand the Tianma industry of China by a paths.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow, especially G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods.
Background technology
China is Rhizoma Gastrodiae big producing country, divides according to the environment that Rhizoma Gastrodiae produces, and Rhizoma Gastrodiae has that family plants and wild；According to flower
Color, the color of scape, the shape of tuber, tuber water content Different Variation, it is also possible to Rhizoma Gastrodiae is divided into red Rhizoma Gastrodiae, green sky
Fiber crops, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow, yellow 4 types of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae habit: being suitable for loosening, grow in moistening sand loam, growth optimum temperature is 15-28 Celsius
Degree, when ground temperature is less than 8 degree, i.e. stops growing higher than 30 degree.Rhizoma Gastrodiae must rely on Armillaria mellea to provide nutrient and growth promoter.
The traditional cultivation method of G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow, specific as follows:
1. get the raw materials ready: multiple broad leaf tree all can be used as cultivating the timber of Armillaria mellea；
2. selection of land: select moistening ventilative and that seepage of water is good, loose, humus content is abundant loam or sandy loam, dig
Deep 35 centimetres, the hole cultivation that length and width are each 85 centimetres；
3. choose seeds, dress seed, plant:
Selection is of about the same height, healthy and strong, outward appearance is neat, head is big, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow of good quality, AT is as seed；
Before cultivation, with the 10-50 times of liquid seed dressing of new high fat film, prevent disease from invading；Pine will be dug, layer overlay after leveling at the bottom of hole
Broad leaf tree leaves and fertile soil, then uniformly put preprepared timber at the end, hole, and material spacing 6-8 centimetre, every nest is put
6-8 root timber；Armillaria mellea branch against being placed at the fish scale mouth of timber both sides during cultivation, then seeds of Gastrodia elata is placed on bacterium branch and timber
Place, to make both quickly set up nutrition (symbiosis) relation.Afterwards remaining white Armillaria mellea kind be divided into Semen Glycines size
Grain, between uniformly dissipating in wood.Fill and lead up with fertile soil or fine sand afterwards, compress gently, do not interspace；If seed and strain,
Bacterium branch quantity is many, can cultivate one layer again in face on the first layer, and method ibid, althoughs note that upper and lower timber side becomes " well " font.?
After cover fine earth 15 cm, upper cover dry branches and fallen leaves above, become turtleback shape, slightly above ground, profit draining；
4. manage after planting: need not fertilising after Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation, need not weed with a hoe, keep wild state, should often keep
Soil moisture content about 40%, ground temperature 15-28 degree.Summer high temperature applies sunshade net or branch shading cooling season, prevent people,
Poultry is trampled.If the arid of chance, can water in right amount.Note preventing hydrops in rainy season simultaneously；
5., there are random two reasons of root disease: one is that miscellaneous bacteria invades beam Rhizoma Gastrodiae in pest control: Rhizoma Gastrodiae disease mainly has random root disease
Random root；Two is that trophophase excessive rainfall makes confused of sky, prevention and controls: select to plant Rhizoma Gastrodiae well-drainedly；Bacterium material is without miscellaneous bacteria
Infecting, bacterium material gap to be filled in, and often notes draining, prevention and controls: sprays targeted drug+new 800 times of liquid of high fat film and carries out
Kill；Insect pest mainly has Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, Gryllotalpa, prevention and controls: sprays targeted drug and carries out killing or use light trap adult.
Current G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow implantation methods be unable to do without and selects moistening ventilative and seepage of water good, loose, humus content is rich
Rich loam or husky earth, not only occupy land resource, manage the most cumbersome after cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods, instead of traditional selection with the blinding of 10-20 mesh
The moistening loam good with seepage of water, loose, humus content is abundant or the sand earth of breathing freely, has started blinding and has equally planted
Go out the beginning of G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow；Use stereo planting, economize the land resource.
To this end, the technical scheme is that G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods, specifically comprise the following steps that
(1). get the raw materials ready: the leaves of broad leaf tree or the crops leftovers of pulverizing are as the material cultivating Armillaria mellea；Prepare wealthy
Leaf trees section, blinding, small basket, plastic sheeting, broadleaf tree segment length determines according to the size of plastic crate, and blinding is 10-
20 mesh；
(2). the consumption in each plastic crate: blinding 27-29 kilogram, broad leaf tree juggle 5-6 kilogram, the leaves of broad leaf tree
Or crops leftovers 1.5-2 kilogram of pulverizing, Armillaria mellea 1-1.2 kilogram, Germination Strain 0.5-0.7 kilogram, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow seed
0.2-0.3 kilogram；
(3). plantation:
(3.1). before plantation, mix the leaves of G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow seed, blinding, broad leaf tree respectively with 10-50 times of liquid of new high fat film
Or the crops leftovers pulverized, prevent disease from invading；
(3.2). layer overlay plastic sheeting in plastic crate, spread one layer of blinding, blinding upper berth one at plastic sheeting
Layer broad leaf tree leaves or the crops leftovers of pulverizing, then uniformly put preprepared broad leaf tree juggle above, wealthy
Leaf trees certain distance 1-3 centimetre, puts 3-4 root broad leaf tree juggle for every layer；Armillaria mellea against being placed on broad leaf tree juggle both sides, then
Seeds of Gastrodia elata is placed between broad leaf tree juggle, in order to make both quickly set up trophobiosis relation；Afterwards, Germination Strain is spread one
Layer, the crops leftovers of broad leaf tree leaves or pulverizing spreads one layer；Then, one layer of blinding, the most repeatedly, plastics are repaved
Basket can plant layer 2-3；Plastic sheeting four sides in plastic crate frame is dug and is wrapped in above basket always, only reveals a little gap, just
In ventilative；
(3.3) three-dimensional placement: the plastic crate planted is stacked multilamellar；Outdoor can be placed on, also can be placed on indoor；
(4). manage after plantation: keep water content in plastic crate frame to be 15-28 ° in 40-50%, temperature；Summer high temperature season
Joint application sunshade net or branch shading are lowered the temperature or are placed on indoor；
(5). pest control: in plastic crate frame, plastic foil four sides is dug and is wrapped in above basket always, only dew is a little is permitted seam
Gap, it is not necessary to draining, spray medical treatment insect pest.
Beneficial effect: it is moistening ventilative good with seepage of water that the present invention instead of traditional selection with the blinding of 10～20 mesh
The loam good, loose, humus content is abundant or husky earth, it is achieved that blinding equally plants out G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow；After plantation not
With fertilising, it is not necessary to draining, spray medical treatment insect pest, planting cost is greatly reduced, and management is simple；Stacked many by plastic crate
Layer, it is achieved stereo planting, can be placed on outdoor, also can be placed on indoor, be not take up land resource, and in unit are, yield significantly carries
High；Use the present invention, how can expand the Tianma industry of China by a paths.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is stereo planting schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1). get the raw materials ready: the leaves of broad leaf tree or the crops leftovers of pulverizing are as the material cultivating Armillaria mellea；Prepare wealthy
Leaf trees section, blinding, plastic crate, plastic sheeting, broadleaf tree segment length determines according to the size of plastic crate, and blinding is
10-20 mesh；
(2). the consumption in each plastic crate: blinding 27 kilograms, broad leaf tree juggle 5 kilograms, the leaves of broad leaf tree or powder
Broken crops leftovers 1.5 kilograms, Armillaria mellea 1 kilogram, Germination Strain 0.5 kilogram, 0.2 kilogram of G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow seed；
(3). plantation:
(3.1). before plantation, with 50 times of liquid of new high fat film mix respectively G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow seed, blinding, the leaves of broad leaf tree or
The crops leftovers pulverized, prevents disease from invading；
(3.2). layer overlay plastic sheeting in plastic crate, spread one layer of blinding, blinding upper berth one at plastic sheeting
Layer broad leaf tree leaves or the crops leftovers of pulverizing, then uniformly put preprepared broad leaf tree juggle above, wealthy
Leaf trees certain distance 1-3 centimetre, puts 3-4 root broad leaf tree juggle for every layer；Armillaria mellea against being placed on broad leaf tree juggle both sides, then
Seeds of Gastrodia elata is placed between broad leaf tree juggle, in order to make both quickly set up trophobiosis relation；Afterwards, Germination Strain is spread one
Layer, the crops leftovers of broad leaf tree leaves or pulverizing spreads one layer；Then, one layer of blinding, the most repeatedly, plastics are repaved
Basket can plant 2 layers；Plastic sheeting four sides in plastic crate frame is dug and is wrapped in above basket always, only reveals a little gap, it is simple to
Ventilative；
(3.3) three-dimensional placement: the plastic crate planted is stacked multilamellar；Outdoor can be placed on, also can be placed on indoor；Such as figure
Shown in 1, being that the three-dimensional of plastic crate 1 planted places signal, horizontal direction can place multirow, multiple row, and vertical direction is permissible
Place multilamellar；
(4). manage after plantation: in holding plastic crate frame, water content is about 40%, and temperature is 15-28 °；Summer high temperature season
Joint application sunshade net or branch shading are lowered the temperature or are placed on indoor；
(5). pest control: in plastic crate frame, plastic foil four sides is dug and is wrapped in above basket always, only dew is a little is permitted seam
Gap, it is not necessary to draining, spray medical treatment insect pest.
The plastic crate that embodiment 1 uses, its overall dimensions, long 52 centimetres, wide 35 centimetres, high 26 centimetres.
Embodiment 1 is the optimized embodiment of the present invention；The present invention is not limited to embodiment 1, as long as according to this explanation
In book, the technical scheme described in " summary of the invention ", is attained by purpose.
Plastic crate in the present invention, can substitute with wooden frame or bamboo basket.Broad leaf tree juggle is the parasitic carrier of armillaria mellea.
Claims (1)
1. G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1). get the raw materials ready: the leaves of broad leaf tree or the crops leftovers of pulverizing are as the material cultivating Armillaria mellea；Prepare broad leaf tree
Juggle, blinding, plastic crate, plastic sheeting, broadleaf tree segment length determines according to the size of plastic crate, and blinding is 10-20
Mesh；
(2). the consumption in each plastic crate: blinding 27-29 kilogram, broad leaf tree juggle 5-6 kilogram, the leaves of broad leaf tree or powder
Broken crops leftovers 1.5-2 kilogram, Armillaria mellea 1-1.2 kilogram, Germination Strain 0.5-0.7 kilogram, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow seed 0.2-0.3
Kilogram；
(3). plantation:
(3.1), before plantation, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow seed, blinding, the leaves of broad leaf tree or powder are mixed respectively with 10-50 times of liquid of new high fat film
Broken crops leftovers, prevents disease from invading；
(3.2) layer overlay plastic sheeting in plastic crate, on a plastic film one layer of blinding of paving, one layer of blinding upper berth is wealthy
The leaves of Ye Shu or the crops leftovers of pulverizing, then uniformly put preprepared broad leaf tree juggle above, broad-leaved
Trees certain distance 1-3 centimetre, puts 3-4 root broad leaf tree juggle for every layer；Armillaria mellea against being placed on broad leaf tree juggle both sides, then sky
Fiber crops seed is placed between broad leaf tree juggle, in order to make both quickly set up trophobiosis relation；Afterwards, Germination Strain is spread one layer,
The leaves of broad leaf tree or the crops leftovers of pulverizing spread one layer；Then, one layer of blinding, the most repeatedly, plastics are repaved
Basket can plant layer 2-3；Plastic sheeting four sides in plastic crate is dug and is wrapped in above basket always, only reveals a little gap, it is simple to
Ventilative；
(3.3) three-dimensional placement: the plastic crate planted is stacked multilamellar；Outdoor can be placed on, also can be placed on indoor；
(4). manage after plantation: keep water content in plastic crate to be 15-28 DEG C in 40-50%, temperature；Summer high temperature application in season
Sunshade net or branch shading are lowered the temperature or are placed on indoor；
(5). pest control: the plastic sheeting four sides in plastic crate is dug and is wrapped in above basket always, only reveals a little gap, nothing
Need draining, spray medical treatment insect pest.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410587936.9A CN104303975B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods |
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| CN201410587936.9A CN104303975B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods |
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| CN104303975A CN104303975A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303975B true CN104303975B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| CN106613808A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 康县陇元生物科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata soilless stick-free cultivation method |
| CN110089388A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-06 | 保山华大智慧农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate |
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| KR20130058715A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-06-04 | 조홍기 | The method of gastrodia cultivation using the composition for gastrodia cultivation |
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