CN104303975A - Soilless three-dimensional planting method for gastrodia elata - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a soilless three-dimensional planting method for gastrodia elata. Gravels with the particle size of 10-20 meshes substitute for conventional selected loam or sand loam which is moist, breathable, good in water permeability, loose and rich in humus content, and a precedent of planting the gastrodia elata with the gravels is created; by three-dimensional planting, land resources are saved. The method is characterized by including: using plastic baskets for realizing three-dimensional planting, using tree leaves, smashed crop offal and the gravels for substituting for the loam or sand loam moist, breathable, good in water permeability, loose and rich in humus content for planting the gastrodia elata; for post-plantation management, keeping water content in the plastic baskets to be 40-50% and keeping the temperature at 15-28 DEG C without draining and spraying pesticides for pest control. The plastic baskets are stacked in multiple layers to realize three-dimensional planting and can be placed outdoors as well as indoors without occupying land resources, and yield in unit area is increased greatly; by the method, one more path is added for expanding the gastrodia elata in China.

Description

Gastrodia elata f. glauca soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of planting of gastrodia elata f. glauca, especially gastrodia elata f. glauca soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods.

Background technology

China is rhizoma Gastrodiae big producing country, according to rhizoma Gastrodiae produce environment divide, rhizoma Gastrodiae have house to plant with wild; According to color, the color of scape, the shape of stem tuber, the stem tuber water content Different Variation of flower, rhizoma Gastrodiae can also be divided into red rhizoma Gastrodiae, green rhizoma Gastrodiae, gastrodia elata f. glauca, yellow rhizoma Gastrodiae 4 types.

Rhizoma Gastrodiae habit of growth: be suitable for loosening, grow in moistening sand loam, growth optimum temperature is 15-28 degree Celsius, when ground temperature lower than 8 degree, namely stop growing higher than 30 degree.Rhizoma Gastrodiae must rely on halimasch provide nutrient and grow.

The traditional cultivation method of gastrodia elata f. glauca, specific as follows:

1. get the raw materials ready: multiple broad-leaved tree all can be used as the timber cultivating halimasch;

2. selection of land: select the moistening loam good with seepage of water, loose, humus content is abundant or the sandy loam of breathing freely, dig dark 35 centimetres, the hole that length and width are each 85 centimetres is cultivated;

3. choose seeds, dress seed, plant:

Selection is of about the same height, healthy and strong, outward appearance is neat, head is large, of good quality, AT gastrodia elata f. glauca is as seed;

Before cultivation, with new high fat film 10-50 times of liquid seed dressing, prevent disease from invading; Dig pine by the bottom of hole, layer overlay broad-leaved tree leaf and humus soil after leveling, then preprepared timber is evenly put at the end, hole, material spacing 6-8 centimetre, every nest puts 6-8 root timber; During cultivation close ring bacterium branch near being placed on fish scale mouth place, timber both sides, then seeds of Gastrodia elata is placed on bacterium branch and timber place, to make both set up nutrition (symbiosis) relation very soon.Afterwards remaining white halimasch kind is divided into the particle of soya bean size, between evenly spreading in wood.Fill and lead up with humus soil or fine sand afterwards, compress gently, do not interspace; If seed and bacterial classification, bacterium branch quantity are many, can cultivate one deck again in face on the first layer, method is the same, but notices that upper and lower timber side becomes " well " font.Finally cover fine earth 15 cm above, upper cover dry branches and fallen leaves, become turtleback shape, a little more than ground, sharp draining;

4. management after planting: do not need fertilising after rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation, need not weed with a hoe, keep wild state, should often keep soil moisture content about 40%, ground temperature 15-28 degree.Summer high temperature applies sunshade net or branch shading cooling season, prevents people, animal from trampling.If the arid of chance, can water in right amount.Note preventing ponding in rainy season simultaneously;

5., there are random root disease two reasons in pest control: rhizoma Gastrodiae disease mainly contains random root disease: one is that miscellaneous bacteria invades confused of Liang Tian; Two be vegetative period excessive rainfall make confused of sky, prevention and controls: select to plant rhizoma Gastrodiae well-drainedly; Bacterium material cleaning-less bacteria infection, bacterium material gap will be filled in, and often notes draining, prevention and controls: spray targeted drug+new high fat film 800 times of liquid and kill; Insect pest mainly contains grub, mole cricket, prevention and controls: spray targeted drug and carry out killing or use light trap adult.

Current gastrodia elata f. glauca implantation methods be unable to do without selects the moistening loam good with seepage of water, loose, humus content is abundant or the husky earth of breathing freely, and not only occupy land resources, the rear management of cultivation is also cumbersome.

Summary of the invention

The present invention proposes gastrodia elata f. glauca soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods, instead of the moistening loam good with seepage of water, loose, humus content is abundant or the husky earth of breathing freely of traditional selection with 10-20 object blinding, start the beginning that blinding can plant out gastrodia elata f. glauca equally; Adopt solid growth, economize the land resource.

For this reason, technical scheme of the present invention is: gastrodia elata f. glauca soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods, and concrete steps are as follows:

(1). get the raw materials ready: the leaf of broad-leaved tree or the crops leftovers of pulverizing are as the material cultivating halimasch; Prepare broad-leaved tree juggle, blinding, small basket, plastic film, broadleaf tree segment length is determined according to the size of plastic crate, and blinding is 10-20 order;

(2). the consumption in each plastic crate: blinding 27-29 kilogram, broad-leaved tree juggle 5-6 kilogram, the leaf of broad-leaved tree or pulverizing crops leftovers 1.5-2 kilogram, halimasch 1-1.2 kilogram, Germination Strain 0.5-0.7 kilogram, gastrodia elata f. glauca seed 0.2-0.3 kilogram;

(3). plantation:

(3.1). before plantation, mix gastrodia elata f. glauca seed, blinding, the leaf of broad-leaved tree or the crops leftovers of pulverizing respectively with new high fat film 10-50 times liquid, prevent disease from invading;

(3.2). layer overlay plastic film in plastic crate, one deck blinding is spread at plastic film, the crops leftovers of blinding upper berth one deck broad-leaved tree leaf or pulverizing, then preprepared broad-leaved tree juggle is evenly put above, broadleaf tree certain distance 1-3 centimetre, puts 3-4 root broad-leaved tree juggle for every layer; Close ring bacterium near being placed on broad-leaved tree juggle both sides, then seeds of Gastrodia elata is placed between broad-leaved tree juggle, to make both set up trophobiosis relation very soon; Afterwards, Germination Strain is spread one deck, the crops leftovers of broad-leaved tree leaf or pulverizing spreads one deck; Then, repave one deck blinding, so repeatedly, a plastic crate can plant layer 2-3; Plastic film four sides in plastic crate frame is dug and is wrapped in above basket always, only reveals a little gap, is convenient to breathe freely;

(3.3) three-dimensional placement: the plastic crate of having planted is stacked multilayer; Can outdoor be placed on, also can be placed on indoor;

(4). management after plantation: in maintenance plastic crate frame, water content is at 40-50%, and temperature is 15-28 °; Summer high temperature is applied sunshade net or branch shading cooling or is placed on indoor season;

(5). pest control: in plastic crate frame, plastic foil four sides is dug and is wrapped in above basket always, only dew is a little is permitted gap, without the need to draining, sprays medical treatment insect pest.

Beneficial effect: the present invention instead of the moistening loam good with seepage of water, loose, humus content is abundant or the husky earth of breathing freely of traditional selection with 10 ~ 20 object blindings, achieves blinding and can plant out gastrodia elata f. glauca equally; Need not apply fertilizer after plantation, without the need to draining, spray medical treatment insect pest, planting cost significantly reduces, and management is simple; Stack multilayer by plastic crate, realize solid growth, can be placed on outdoor, also can be placed on indoor, not land occupation resource, in unit are, output significantly improves; Adopt the present invention, how can expand the Tianma industry of China by a paths.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is solid growth schematic diagram.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

Gastrodia elata f. glauca soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods, concrete steps are as follows:

(1). get the raw materials ready: the leaf of broad-leaved tree or the crops leftovers of pulverizing are as the material cultivating halimasch; Prepare broad-leaved tree juggle, blinding, plastic crate, plastic film, broadleaf tree segment length is determined according to the size of plastic crate, and blinding is 10-20 order;

(2). the consumption in each plastic crate: the leaf of blinding 27 kilograms, broad-leaved tree juggle 5 kilograms, broad-leaved tree or the crops leftovers 1.5 kilograms of pulverizing, halimasch 1 kilogram, Germination Strain 0.5 kilogram, 0.2 kilogram, gastrodia elata f. glauca seed;

(3). plantation:

(3.1). before plantation, mix gastrodia elata f. glauca seed, blinding, the leaf of broad-leaved tree or the crops leftovers of pulverizing respectively with new high fat film 50 times of liquid, prevent disease from invading;

(3.2). layer overlay plastic film in plastic crate, one deck blinding is spread at plastic film, the crops leftovers of blinding upper berth one deck broad-leaved tree leaf or pulverizing, then preprepared broad-leaved tree juggle is evenly put above, broadleaf tree certain distance 1-3 centimetre, puts 3-4 root broad-leaved tree juggle for every layer; Close ring bacterium near being placed on broad-leaved tree juggle both sides, then seeds of Gastrodia elata is placed between broad-leaved tree juggle, to make both set up trophobiosis relation very soon; Afterwards, Germination Strain is spread one deck, the crops leftovers of broad-leaved tree leaf or pulverizing spreads one deck; Then, repave one deck blinding, so repeatedly, a plastic crate can plant 2 layers; Plastic film four sides in plastic crate frame is dug and is wrapped in above basket always, only reveals a little gap, is convenient to breathe freely;

(3.3) three-dimensional placement: the plastic crate of having planted is stacked multilayer; Can outdoor be placed on, also can be placed on indoor; As shown in Figure 1, be that the solid of the plastic crate 1 of having planted places signal, horizontal direction can place multirow, multiple row, and vertical direction can placement of multiple layers;

(4). management after plantation: in maintenance plastic crate frame, water content is about 40%, and temperature is 15-28 °; Summer high temperature is applied sunshade net or branch shading cooling or is placed on indoor season;

(5). pest control: in plastic crate frame, plastic foil four sides is dug and is wrapped in above basket always, only dew is a little is permitted gap, without the need to draining, sprays medical treatment insect pest.

The plastic crate that embodiment 1 adopts, its appearance and size, long 52 centimetres, wide 35 centimetres, high 26 centimetres.

Embodiment 1 is the optimized embodiment of the present invention; The present invention is not limited to embodiment 1, as long as according to the technical scheme described in " summary of the invention " in this specification, can achieve the goal.

Plastic crate in the present invention, can substitute with wooden frame or bamboo basket.Broad-leaved tree juggle is the parasitic carrier of close ring bacterium.

Claims (1)

1. gastrodia elata f. glauca soiless and three-dimensional implantation methods, concrete steps are as follows:

(1). get the raw materials ready: the leaf of broad-leaved tree or the crops leftovers of pulverizing are as the material cultivating halimasch; Prepare broad-leaved tree juggle, blinding, small basket, plastic film, broadleaf tree segment length is determined according to the size of plastic crate, and blinding is 10-20 order;

(2). the consumption in each plastic crate: blinding 27-29 kilogram, broad-leaved tree juggle 5-6 kilogram, the leaf of broad-leaved tree or pulverizing crops leftovers 1.5-2 kilogram, halimasch 1-1.2 kilogram, Germination Strain 0.5-0.7 kilogram, gastrodia elata f. glauca seed 0.2-0.3 kilogram;

(3). plantation:

(3.1), before plantation, mix gastrodia elata f. glauca seed, blinding, the leaf of broad-leaved tree or the crops leftovers of pulverizing respectively with new high fat film 10-50 times liquid, prevent disease from invading;

(3.2). layer overlay plastic film in plastic crate, one deck blinding is spread at plastic film, the crops leftovers of blinding upper berth one deck broad-leaved tree leaf or pulverizing, then preprepared broad-leaved tree juggle is evenly put above, broadleaf tree certain distance 1-3 centimetre, puts 3-4 root broad-leaved tree juggle for every layer; Close ring bacterium near being placed on broad-leaved tree juggle both sides, then seeds of Gastrodia elata is placed between broad-leaved tree juggle, to make both set up trophobiosis relation very soon; Afterwards, Germination Strain is spread one deck, the crops leftovers of broad-leaved tree leaf or pulverizing spreads one deck; Then, repave one deck blinding, so repeatedly, a plastic crate can plant layer 2-3; Plastic film four sides in plastic crate frame is dug and is wrapped in above basket always, only reveals a little gap, is convenient to breathe freely; (3.3) three-dimensional placement: the plastic crate of having planted is stacked multilayer; Can outdoor be placed on, also can be placed on indoor;

(4). management after plantation: in maintenance plastic crate frame, water content is at 40-50%, and temperature is 15-28 °; Summer high temperature is applied sunshade net or branch shading cooling or is placed on indoor season;

(5). pest control: in plastic crate frame, plastic foil four sides is dug and is wrapped in above basket always, only dew is a little is permitted gap, without the need to draining, sprays medical treatment insect pest.