CN110089388A - A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate - Google Patents
A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN110089388A CN110089388A CN201910354037.7A CN201910354037A CN110089388A CN 110089388 A CN110089388 A CN 110089388A CN 201910354037 A CN201910354037 A CN 201910354037A CN 110089388 A CN110089388 A CN 110089388A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
- layer
- branch
- tree
- culture substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Abstract
The invention belongs to Rhizoma Gastrodiae planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate, 4 ~ 5cm of first layer bryozoatum；3 ~ 5cm of second layer branch；10 ~ 12cm of third layer wood shavings；4th layer of saw spends 10 ~ 12cm；Halimasch is added in layer 5 oak, water wax gourd tree, Chinese chestnut tree 3 ~ 5cm of branch.The present invention can be realized the soilless cultivation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, overcomes the use that Rhizoma Gastrodiae is planted to soil and limits, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae pest and disease damage of plantation is few, and the soil that Rhizoma Gastrodiae surface is glued is few, convenient for excavation and cleaning treatment；And by setting multi-layer planting layer, yield can be effectively improved, is increased economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rhizoma Gastrodiae planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate.
Background technique
Rhizoma Gastrodiae has relieve the wind syndrome, arresting convulsion；Control dizziness pupil, cold and headache, extremity numbness, hemiplegia, aphasia, children
Frightened epilepsy moves wind action, is a kind of rare Chinese medicine.Rhizoma Gastrodiae has very high requirement to soil, is suitble in corruption rich in
It grows in the sand that matter moistens again and is planted.Strong, the gas permeability leaf that the soil property of this soil is loose, water retention property compares
That compares is good.The unsuitable use repeatedly of soil for planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, will cause rotting for Rhizoma Gastrodiae, to have to yield and quality
It is influenced.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of technology that planting rhizoma gastrodiae soil can be overcome to limit.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate, can overcome Rhizoma Gastrodiae planting soil
The planting technology of limitation.
The specific technical proposal is: a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate, is divided into 5 layers, is respectively as follows: from top to bottom
4 ~ 5cm of first layer bryozoatum；There is provided institute whole mineral matter element；
3 ~ 5cm of second layer branch；It is ventilated；
10 ~ 12cm of third layer wood shavings；It is ventilated；
4th layer of saw spends 10 ~ 12cm；It is ventilated；
Halimasch is added in layer 5 oak, water wax gourd tree, Chinese chestnut tree 3 ~ 5cm of branch；Halimasch decomposes oak, water wax gourd tree, plate
Chestnut branch is capable of providing a large amount of organic fertilizer needed for Rhizoma Gastrodiae is grown.
Further, preparation method are as follows: by the matrix of above-mentioned composition under conditions of 15 ~ 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 50 ~ 70%
Fermentation 2 ~ 3 months.
The utility model has the advantages that at 15 ~ 25 DEG C of temperature, under conditions of humidity 50 ~ 70%, oak, water wax gourd tree, in Chinese chestnut tree branch
Halimasch is added, the mass propagation of halimasch can be effectively promoted；Compared with other plant dead woods, halimasch is in oak, water
Reproduction speed in wax gourd tree, Chinese chestnut tree is fast, and discomposing effect is good, and the organic substrate decomposed is more suitable for the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.This
Invention can be realized the soilless cultivation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, and replacement matrix may continue to planting rhizoma gastrodiae after Rhizoma Gastrodiae is mature, overcome Gastrodia
Plant limits the use in soil, and the Rhizoma Gastrodiae pest and disease damage of plantation is few, and the soil that Rhizoma Gastrodiae surface is glued is few, at excavation and cleaning
Reason；And layer is planted by setting multilayer seedbed, yield can be effectively improved, is increased economic efficiency.It is provided using the invention
Mode planting rhizoma gastrodiae, disease incidence is low, and yield is high.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate, is divided into 5 layers, is respectively as follows: from top to bottom
First layer bryozoatum 5cm；
Second layer branch 5cm；
Third layer wood shavings 12cm；
4th layer of saw flower 12cm；
Halimasch is added in layer 5 oak, water wax gourd tree, Chinese chestnut tree branch 5cm.
The matrix of above-mentioned composition is being fermented 2 months under conditions of 15 DEG C of temperature, humidity 50%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate, is divided into 5 layers, is respectively as follows: from top to bottom
First layer bryozoatum 4cm；
Second layer branch 3cm；
Third layer wood shavings 10cm；
4th layer of saw flower 10cm；
Halimasch is added in layer 5 oak, water wax gourd tree, Chinese chestnut tree branch 3cm.
The matrix of above-mentioned composition is being fermented 3 months under conditions of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate, is divided into 5 layers, is respectively as follows: from top to bottom
First layer bryozoatum 4.5cm；
Second layer branch 4cm；
Third layer wood shavings 11cm；
4th layer of saw flower 11cm；
Halimasch is added in layer 5 oak, water wax gourd tree, Chinese chestnut tree branch 4cm.
The matrix of above-mentioned composition is being fermented 3 months under conditions of 20 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60%.
4 correlation test situation of embodiment
Experimental group 1: the mode planting rhizoma gastrodiae in above-described embodiment 1 carries out germination statistics；
Experimental group 2: the mode planting rhizoma gastrodiae in above-described embodiment 2 carries out germination statistics；
Experimental group 3: the mode planting rhizoma gastrodiae in above-described embodiment 3 carries out germination statistics；
Control group 1: oak, water wax gourd tree, Chinese chestnut tree branch in the layer 5 in embodiment 1 are changed to peach branch；
Control group 2: oak, water wax gourd tree, Chinese chestnut tree branch in the layer 5 in embodiment 1 are changed to pear tree branch；
Control group 3: oak, water wax gourd tree, Chinese chestnut tree branch in the layer 5 in embodiment 1 are changed to apple tree branch；
Control group 4: oak, water wax gourd tree, Chinese chestnut tree branch in the layer 5 in embodiment 1 are changed to willow branch；
Corresponding matrix is placed on corresponding seedbed, plant Rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling is carried out, takes same illumination, fertilising, watering
And temperature, the statistics of disease incidence and yield is as described in Table 1, wherein Disease symptoms are as follows: first is that in Deuteromycotina yellow mould,
Mould based on green mold bacterium etc., main contaminated bacteria material, and then endanger Rhizoma Gastrodiae, bacterium material or Rhizoma Gastrodiae surface in the form of sheets or dotted point
Cloth, part is tacky and has mould taste, influences the normal growth of halimasch and Rhizoma Gastrodiae, easily causes Rhizoma Gastrodiae to rot, seriously affects yield.
Second is that the saprophytic bacteria based on the sickle-like bacteria in Deuteromycotina, infects Rhizoma Gastrodiae by mycelia first, make Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber occur stain,
Stem tuber is caused to rot after blackspot, yield and quality significantly reduces.Third is that the miscellaneous bacteria based on the Armillariella in Basidiomycotina,
Mycelia and shoestring are similar to halimasch, but shoestring is in the fan-shaped distribution in bacterium material surface, and do not fluoresce, and this kind of miscellaneous bacteria can inhibit sweet ring
The growth of bacterium makes Rhizoma Gastrodiae cannot get nutrient and whole death.
Above-mentioned data show that, by the mode planting rhizoma gastrodiae in embodiment 1 ~ 3, the disease incidence of Rhizoma Gastrodiae obviously compares other modes
The disease incidence of plantation is low, and the yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae significantly improves.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate, which is characterized in that be divided into 5 layers, be respectively as follows: from top to bottom
4 ~ 5cm of first layer bryozoatum；
3 ~ 5cm of second layer branch；
10 ~ 12cm of third layer wood shavings；
4th layer of saw spends 10 ~ 12cm；
Halimasch is added in layer 5 oak, water wax gourd tree, chestnut 3 ~ 5cm of branch.
2. a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the chestnut branch be Chinese chestnut tree,
Pierce one of chestnut, Huang Lishu, chinquapin tree branch or a variety of.
3. a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that preparation method are as follows: by above-mentioned group
At matrix fermenting 2 ~ 3 months under conditions of 15 ~ 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 50 ~ 70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910354037.7A CN110089388A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910354037.7A CN110089388A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate |
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| CN110089388A true CN110089388A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7393043B2 (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2023-12-06 | 西南林業大学 | Organic cultivation method of Oninoyagara |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079102A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1993-12-08 | 陈忠平 | Indoor cultivation technique without soil for gastrodia |
| CN104303975A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 湖北房县神农峡生态农业发展有限公司 | Soilless three-dimensional planting method for gastrodia elata |
| CN104782461A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-22 | 曹安江 | Gastrodia elata soilless culturing method |
| CN104871804A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-02 | 习水县龙洋生态食品开发有限公司 | Indoor spawn cultivating and breeding method for gastrodia elata |
| CN105660342A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-06-15 | 贵州省闲草堂医药科技有限公司 | Indoor soilless Gastrodia elata f.glauca cultivation method |
| CN106386424A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-02-15 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | High-yield soilless planting cultivation method for gastrodia elata |
| CN106613808A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 康县陇元生物科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata soilless stick-free cultivation method |
| CN107047122A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-18 | 保山市斛皇铁皮石斛有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata cultivation composite earth and its making application method |
| CN108633691A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-10-12 | 保山市斛皇铁皮石斛有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation organic mineral substance Nutrition Soil |
| JP2019041692A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-22 | 裕一 福永 | Artificial cultivation of fungus-heterotrophic orchidaceous plant |
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2019
- 2019-04-29 CN CN201910354037.7A patent/CN110089388A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079102A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1993-12-08 | 陈忠平 | Indoor cultivation technique without soil for gastrodia |
| CN104303975A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 湖北房县神农峡生态农业发展有限公司 | Soilless three-dimensional planting method for gastrodia elata |
| CN104782461A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-22 | 曹安江 | Gastrodia elata soilless culturing method |
| CN104871804A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-02 | 习水县龙洋生态食品开发有限公司 | Indoor spawn cultivating and breeding method for gastrodia elata |
| CN105660342A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-06-15 | 贵州省闲草堂医药科技有限公司 | Indoor soilless Gastrodia elata f.glauca cultivation method |
| CN106386424A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-02-15 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | High-yield soilless planting cultivation method for gastrodia elata |
| CN106613808A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 康县陇元生物科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata soilless stick-free cultivation method |
| CN107047122A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-18 | 保山市斛皇铁皮石斛有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata cultivation composite earth and its making application method |
| JP2019041692A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-22 | 裕一 福永 | Artificial cultivation of fungus-heterotrophic orchidaceous plant |
| CN108633691A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-10-12 | 保山市斛皇铁皮石斛有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation organic mineral substance Nutrition Soil |
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| 湖北省中药材公司: "《中药材栽培技术》", 30 April 1976, 湖北人民出版社 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7393043B2 (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2023-12-06 | 西南林業大学 | Organic cultivation method of Oninoyagara |
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Application publication date: 20190806 |