CN104782461A - Gastrodia elata soilless culturing method - Google Patents
Gastrodia elata soilless culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782461A CN104782461A CN201510171015.9A CN201510171015A CN104782461A CN 104782461 A CN104782461 A CN 104782461A CN 201510171015 A CN201510171015 A CN 201510171015A CN 104782461 A CN104782461 A CN 104782461A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to the soilless culturing technology for plants, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine material gastrodia elata soilless culturing method. The soilless culturing technology is adopted, and according to the scheme, the gastrodia elata soilless culturing method comprises the steps that (a) cultured and bottled solid halimasch is purchased, the solid halimasch bottle is perforated, and gastrodia elata seeds are put into holes and well fixed; (b) a strain growth promoter is arranged at a bottle opening, the surface of the bottom opening is covered with grass or straw serving as a coverage object, watering is carried out after covering is carried out, and the bottle is kept in a cool place; (c) the strain bottle with the gastrodia elata planted is kept in the indoor cool place, watering is carried out properly to ensure humidity, and if the bottle is arranged outdoors, watering is carried out once everyday or twice in the morning and evening everyday; (d) when the gastrodia elata matures in autumn, or the gastrodia elata can serve as flowers to be enjoyed till the gastrodia elata blooms and fruits the next year. By means of the gastrodia elata soilless culturing method, the cultivating cost of the unit yield is greatly reduced; the gastrodia elata soilless culturing method is suitable for mass industrial production; space is saved, and the ecological environment is protected to the maximum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a Plants without native culture technique, particularly a kind of traditional Chinese medicine---the cultivation technique without soil of-rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is herbaceos perennial, is a kind of famous and precious parts of generic medicinal plants, and hoary hair fiber crops are little rhizoma Gastrodiaes with vegetative cone that gastrodia elata sexual propagation is planted out, namely what is often called Gastrodia.Hoary hair fiber crops need to continue plantation and just form arrow fiber crops, namely ripe rhizoma Gastrodiae.Hoary hair fiber crops planting technology has following three kinds:
The first is mobile bacterium material planting method, namely in the 7-9 month using after the timber felling of bacterium material, saw to certain length, shine to half-dried, object removes part moisture content, make timber lose germinating vigor, three, timber has been cut fish scale mouth at a distance of 5cm, has done matrix with sand or soil and timber is fixed, the close ring bacterium that a joint (block) manually produces is put at the fish scale mouth of timber and two, cover sand or soil, to halimasch is delivered a child on timber, the bacterium material that namely timber of halimasch of delivering a child store; The bacterium material of this being stored before March December to next year takes out, to be applicable to rhizoma Gastrodiae growth place (namely the gradient be 3-10 degree mountain region), digging the pool, to be about 25cm dark, length and width are not limit, the bacterium material of having stored is put at a distance of 4-6cm mono-, hoary hair fiber crops are put at two of every root fungus material and fish scale mouth place, hoary hair fiber crops afterbody is close to bacterium material, usually every root fungus material puts 5-7 hoary hair fiber crops, earthing is advisable to having covered hoary hair fiber crops, the soil built is put the bacterium material that one deck is not stored, till building soil, like this by rhizoma Gastrodiae self-growth in soil, excavate rhizoma Gastrodiae to next year rhizoma Gastrodiae growth and maturity; Or do matrix with sand, select the plot of gradient 3-10 degree, be used for being with shale fine sand, build limit with brick or stone and form moisture in the soil, the sand of 3-5cm is spread in moisture in the soil, put at a distance of 4-6cm mono-by the bacterium material of having stored, put hoary hair fiber crops at two of every root fungus material and fish scale mouth place, hoary hair fiber crops afterbody is close to bacterium material, usually every root fungus material puts 5-7 hoary hair fiber crops, cover sand 2-3cm to be advisable, the sand built is put the bacterium material that one deck is not stored, till lid sand 4-5cm.Like this by rhizoma Gastrodiae self-growth in soil, cooling of sooner or later need sprinkling water when temperature is more than 30 degree, under normal circumstances, spills weekly a water, excavates rhizoma Gastrodiae to next year rhizoma Gastrodiae growth and maturity.
The second is fixing bacterium material planting method: namely the 7-9 month using as bacterium material timber felling after, saw is to certain length, three, timber has been cut fish scale mouth at a distance of 5cm, in selected soil, Shang Wa pool 25cm is dark, length and width are not limit, the timber having cut fish scale mouth is fixed in the pool, the close ring bacterium that a joint (block) is manually produced is put at two of timber and fish scale mouth place, cover soil, to close ring bacterium is delivered a child on bacterium material, to before March December to next year, the epidermis soil plane of having stored bacterium material is opened, hoary hair fiber crops are put at the bacterium material two ends of having stored and fish scale mouth place, hoary hair fiber crops afterbody is close to bacterium material, till building soil, like this by rhizoma Gastrodiae self-growth in soil, rhizoma Gastrodiae is excavated to next year rhizoma Gastrodiae growth and maturity.
The third method is packed rhizoma Gastrodiae planting method: namely the 7-9 month using as bacterium material timber felling after, saw is to certain length, three, timber has been cut fish scale mouth at a distance of 5cm, with sack, bottom is completed sand or the soil of 3-5cm, the timber having cut fish scale mouth is fixed, at timber two, the close ring bacterium that a joint (block) is manually produced is put at fish scale mouth place, cover sand or soil, to close ring bacterium is delivered a child on bacterium material, in March December to next year, the epidermis sand or soil plane of having stored bacterium material are opened, after hoary hair fiber crops are put at the bacterium material two ends of having stored and fish scale mouth place, build soil, till bag is tied, like this by rhizoma Gastrodiae self-growth in bag, rhizoma Gastrodiae is excavated to next year rhizoma Gastrodiae growth and maturity.
Above traditional Gastrodia planting technology has a common shortcoming, namely needs to consume a large amount of timber, about 250 kilograms, average yield per mu rhizoma Gastrodiae, required about 3500 kilograms of timber, namely produces 1 kilogram of rhizoma Gastrodiae and need cut down about 14 kilograms, timber, have a strong impact on the ecological balance, and cost is high, income is little.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect for solving above-mentioned traditional planting rhizoma gastrodiae and provide one to preserve the ecological environment, reducing bacterium material and use and vegetation deterioration, the arrow of increasing economic efficiency fiber crops soilless culture method.
Soilless culture rhizoma Gastrodiae method of the present invention, its technical scheme is:
The close ring bacterium of bottled solid that a, purchase cultivate, before March December to next year, by the close ring bacterium that cultivates from the downward borehole of bottle mouth position, the size in hole and the size of Gastrodia adapt, the Gastrodia be collected is put into hole simultaneously, the summit of Gastrodia vegetative cone upwards, and by the halimasch backfill Gastrodia surrounding of digging out, fixes Gastrodia;
B, place 10-60 gram of growth at the bottle mouth position fixing Gastrodia and promote thing, growth promotes that thing is that the oil cake of 1:1-1:15 and the mixture of brown coal are formed by volume ratio, growth is promoted thing covers on Gastrodia, and then cover surface with grass or stalk as covering, after covering, water, In Shade;
C, the seed bottle of having planted rhizoma Gastrodiae is placed on indoor shady and cool place, and makes indoor air relative humidity remain on 60-85%, temperature remains on 18-25 DEG C, guarantee humidity of in good time watering; If be put in outdoor, water every day once; When temperature respectively watered once higher than morning every day, evening when 30 degree;
D, to autumn rhizoma Gastrodiae maturation, can adopt lower to food use, also can continue to put as flower ornamental, to next year bloom, result.
Growth described in step b promotes that thing is the mixture of oil cake and brown coal, and its volume ratio is oil cake: brown coal=1:5-1:12.
Growth described in step b promotes that thing is the mixture of oil cake and brown coal, and its volume ratio is oil cake: brown coal=1:9.
Growth described in step b promotes thing, and its placement amount is every bottle of 45-50 gram.
The present invention does not need soil based on the growth of rhizoma Gastrodiae, the principle that close ring bacterium only need be had to supply nutrient, have suitable temperature, humidity just can grow, adopt the close ring bacterium of bottled solid to supply nutrition, and promote the induction of thing in growth under, make close ring bacterium and rhizoma Gastrodiae symbiosis, the present invention compared with the prior art, has some substantial progress following:
1, bacterium material at least 85.7% is saved than traditional plant development: traditional Gastrodia planting technology, 3500 kilograms, timber needed for average yield per mu about 250 kilograms of rhizoma Gastrodiaes, produce 1 kilogram of rhizoma Gastrodiae and need 14 kilograms, timber, adopt planting technology of the present invention, by minimum output, produce 1 kilogram of rhizoma Gastrodiae and at most only need 2 kilograms of bacterium materials, timber requirement is only tradition kind vegetation technique and needs 1/7 of bacterium material amount, save bacterium material 85.7%, if by maximum rhizoma Gastrodiae 1 0.5 kilogram calculation, produce 1 kilogram of rhizoma Gastrodiae and at most only need 1 kilogram of bacterium material, timber requirement is only 1/14, saves bacterium material 92.9%; If press Output of Gastrodia elata 1,000 ten thousand kilograms calculation, traditional planting rhizoma gastrodiae needs bacterium material 14,000 ten thousand kilograms, and the technology of the present invention at most only needs 2,000 ten thousand kilograms, timber.By broad-leaved tree specific gravity of wood 800 kilograms/cubic metre, existing hardwood forest goes out bacterium material 2 cubic metres of/mu of calculating, produces 1,000 ten thousand kilograms of rhizoma Gastrodiaes, and within 1 year, at least can reduce felling hardwood forest 7.5 ten thousand mu, ecological benefits are surprising.
2, save forest land 96% than tradition plantation: the present invention owing to planting by bottle, so utilize multilayer bracket toward spatial development, can to save the area.The present invention every square metre can put 90 bottles, minimum 22.5 kilograms/square metre of output, and calculate by land use rate 80%, only place one deck, per mu yield can reach 8000 kilograms, compared with conventional art 250 kgs/acre, can save forest land 96%.
3, unit output value significantly improves.If press gastrodia elata f. glauca present price 60 yuan of/kilogram of calculation, this technology per mu yield value can reach 480,000 yuan, conventional art only 1.5 ten thousand yuan.The rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops shape of this inventive method plantation is simultaneously better, and price is high a lot.
Therefore, compared with traditional Gastrodia planting technology, the technology of the present invention has following advantage: 1. the planting cost greatly reducing specific yield; 2. output is high, remarkable in economical benefits; 3, stable yield, is conducive to the guarantee of product quality, and product quality is just controlled from the source that close ring bacterium produces; 4. be applicable to large-scale suitability for industrialized production; 5. save space, use forest land less, use timber less, protect ecotope to greatest extent.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, but be not limited to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Soilless culture rhizoma Gastrodiae method of the present invention, its technical scheme is:
The close ring bacterium of bottled solid that a, purchase cultivate, before March December to next year, by the close ring bacterium that cultivates from the downward borehole of bottle mouth position, the size in hole and the size of Gastrodia adapt, the Gastrodia be collected is put into hole simultaneously, the summit of Gastrodia vegetative cone upwards, and by the halimasch backfill Gastrodia surrounding of digging out, fixes Gastrodia;
B, place 10-60 gram of growth at the bottle mouth position fixing Gastrodia and promote thing, growth promotes that thing is that the oil cake of 1:1-1:15 and the mixture of brown coal are formed by volume ratio, growth is promoted thing covers on Gastrodia, and then cover surface with grass or stalk as covering, after covering, water, In Shade;
C, the seed bottle of having planted rhizoma Gastrodiae is placed on indoor shady and cool place, and makes indoor air relative humidity remain on 60-85%, temperature remains on 18-25 DEG C, guarantee humidity of in good time watering; If be put in outdoor, water every day once; When temperature respectively watered once higher than morning every day, evening when 30 degree;
D, to autumn rhizoma Gastrodiae maturation, can adopt lower to food use, also can continue to put as flower ornamental, to next year bloom, result.
Embodiment 2
Growth described in step b promotes that thing is the mixture of oil cake and brown coal, and its volume ratio is oil cake: brown coal=1:5-1:12.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Growth described in step b promotes that thing is the mixture of oil cake and brown coal, and its volume ratio is oil cake: brown coal=1:9.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Growth described in step b promotes thing, and its placement amount is every bottle of 45-50 gram.All the other are with embodiment 1.
After the Beginning of Winter or gather hoary hair fiber crops spring.Buy and cultivate the ripe close ring bacterium of bottled solid, the close ring bacterium of part is inwardly dug from bottle mouth position, how many close ring bacterium dug determines according to actual conditions, if bacterial classification bottleneck is relatively little, the close ring mycorhiza then dug is determined according to the size of selected hoary hair fiber crops, space after digging close ring bacterium in bottle is with till putting down hoary hair fiber crops, put into hoary hair fiber crops, make the summit of hoary hair fiber crops vegetative cone just concordant with bottleneck, the close ring bacterium dug is placed on around hoary hair fiber crops, make hoary hair fiber crops fixing, then a bottomless cup is fixed at bottleneck, can be plastics, also can be papery, rim of a cup upwards, the growth of putting about 6-50 gram in cup promotes thing, the i.e. mixture of oil cake and brown coal 1:9 by volume, then covered with grass or stalk, if bacterial classification bottleneck is large, then hoary hair fiber crops are put down in the space decapacitation after digging close ring bacterium in bottle, can also hold 6-50 gram of growth and promote thing and appropriate covering, namely need not fill growth promotion thing by bottomless cup, the bottle of the good hoary hair fiber crops of these two kinds of method kinds is upright or lie against shady place (or using lighttight seed bottle), do not allow it see sunlight, let alone growth.If plant in indoor, when finding that growth promotes that thing spreads a water at bottleneck time dry and cracked, if planted in outdoor, keep the skin wet according to air humidity in good time, can observe the growing state of rhizoma Gastrodiae growth like this every day, grow up to rhizoma Gastrodiae in autumn, rhizoma Gastrodiae maturation both can be gathered after autumn, also can continue as flower ornamental, to next year bloom, result.
Claims (4)
1. a soilless culture rhizoma Gastrodiae method, be adopt cultivation technique without soil, it is characterized in that, its technical scheme is:
The close ring bacterium of bottled solid that a, purchase cultivate, before March December to next year, by the close ring bacterium that cultivates from the downward borehole of bottle mouth position, the size in hole and the size of Gastrodia adapt, the Gastrodia be collected is put into hole simultaneously, the summit of Gastrodia vegetative cone upwards, and by the halimasch backfill Gastrodia surrounding of digging out, fixes Gastrodia;
B, place 10-60 gram of growth at the bottle mouth position fixing Gastrodia and promote thing, growth promotes that thing is that the oil cake of 1:1-1:15 and the mixture of brown coal are formed by volume ratio, growth is promoted thing covers on Gastrodia, and then cover surface with grass or stalk as covering, after covering, water, In Shade;
C, the seed bottle of having planted rhizoma Gastrodiae is placed on indoor shady and cool place, and makes indoor air relative humidity remain on 60-85%, temperature remains on 18-25 DEG C, guarantee humidity of in good time watering; If be put in outdoor, water every day once; When temperature respectively watered once higher than morning every day, evening when 30 degree;
D, to autumn rhizoma Gastrodiae maturation, can adopt lower to food use, also can continue to put as flower ornamental, to next year bloom, result.
2. soilless culture rhizoma Gastrodiae method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the growth described in step b promotes that thing is the mixture of oil cake and brown coal, and its volume ratio is oil cake: brown coal=1:5-1:12.
3. soilless culture rhizoma Gastrodiae method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the growth described in step b promotes that thing is the mixture of oil cake and brown coal, and its volume ratio is oil cake: brown coal=1:9.
4. soilless culture rhizoma Gastrodiae method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the growth described in step b promotes thing, and its placement amount is every bottle of 45-50 gram.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089388A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-06 | 保山华大智慧农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate |
| CN110150117A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-23 | 宁德市乌岩农业有限公司 | A kind of waste bacterial slag soilless cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae method |
| CN113207664A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-06 | 陕西美天易菇农业科技有限公司 | Industrial soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| JP7393043B2 (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2023-12-06 | 西南林業大学 | Organic cultivation method of Oninoyagara |
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| CN1079102A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1993-12-08 | 陈忠平 | Indoor cultivation technique without soil for gastrodia |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1079102A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1993-12-08 | 陈忠平 | Indoor cultivation technique without soil for gastrodia |
| CN1372786A (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2002-10-09 | 崔学发 | Efficient industrial cultivation technique of gastrodia tuber |
| JP2010029181A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-02-12 | Shin Nihon Seiyaku Co Ltd | Method for cultivating medicinal herb |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089388A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-06 | 保山华大智慧农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate |
| CN110150117A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-23 | 宁德市乌岩农业有限公司 | A kind of waste bacterial slag soilless cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae method |
| CN110150117B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-07-13 | 宁德市乌岩农业有限公司 | Soilless culture method for gastrodia elata by using waste mushroom dregs |
| CN113207664A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-06 | 陕西美天易菇农业科技有限公司 | Industrial soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| JP7393043B2 (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2023-12-06 | 西南林業大学 | Organic cultivation method of Oninoyagara |
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Effective date of registration: 20220311 Address after: 657000 building 10, Wumeng ancient town, Zhaoyang Road, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province Patentee after: Yunnan Bangming Tianma Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 657000 No. 52-22, Fengxia Road, Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province Patentee before: Cao Anjiang |