CN110150117B - Soilless culture method for gastrodia elata by using waste mushroom dregs - Google Patents
Soilless culture method for gastrodia elata by using waste mushroom dregs Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
- A01G18/55—Forming inoculation holes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The invention provides a soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method by waste mushroom dregs, which breaks through the traditional gastrodia elata cultivation process form, selects a forest area with proper climate for gastrodia elata growth, and prepares gastrodia elata seeds without plant diseases and insect pests and amur linden armillaria mellea; crushing the waste mushroom dregs; stirring and uniformly mixing the crushed mushroom dregs and sand grains; filling the sand grain fungi residues into a gauze bag and compacting; inserting the main stabbing cone into the fungus dreg bag to form a main insertion hole; keeping the main stabbing cone and the auxiliary stabbing cone inserted into the fungus dreg bag for water boiling; taking out the soilless mushroom dreg bag, directly filling the bag into a sterilized sealing bag, and cooling; digging a plurality of cultivation pits in a target land to be cultivated; pulling out the main stabbing cone and the auxiliary stabbing cone; inserting Armillaria mellea into the main jack, and inserting rhizoma Gastrodiae seed into the auxiliary jack to make Armillaria mellea contact with the rhizoma Gastrodiae seed; placing a plurality of seed bags in the cultivation pits, and covering soil. The method reasonably utilizes the nutrients of the waste mushroom dregs, saves resources, reduces cost, has sufficient nutrition, and can cultivate high-quality gastrodia elata.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of gastrodia elata cultivation methods, in particular to a method for soilless cultivation of gastrodia elata by waste mushroom dregs.
Background
Gastrodia elata is a perennial herb and is distributed in most areas of the country. Its dry tuber, also called as gastrodia tuber, is a common and relatively rare Chinese medicine and is clinically used for headache, dizziness, numbness of limbs, infantile convulsion, epilepsy, convulsion, tetanus and other symptoms. Gastrodia elata has been dependent on wild resources in the past, and after the wild Gastrodia elata is successfully bred into families in the 70 th 20 th century, the family Gastrodia elata becomes a main commodity source. However, the traditional cultivation method has many defects, for example, when strains are inoculated, the strains branches are adopted, the grown new strains contact the xylem of the fish scales of the new strains to start inoculation, and the top end of the strains is only 0.5-1 mm of a contact surface, so that the contact point is known, the success rate of inoculation is greatly reduced, and the probability of mixed strain pollution is increased; in cultivation, normal dryness and humidity of soil cannot be guaranteed, resulting in very low yield and quality.
Accordingly, the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems and have made the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method by utilizing waste mushroom dregs, which reasonably utilizes the nutrients of the waste mushroom dregs, saves resources, reduces the cost, has sufficient nutrition and can cultivate high-quality gastrodia elata.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method by using waste mushroom dregs comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a forest area with a climate suitable for growth of gastrodia elata, and preparing gastrodia elata seeds without plant diseases and insect pests and armillaria bassiana;
(2) preparing fresh or incompletely rotten waste mushroom dregs, and mincing the waste mushroom dregs to prepare minced mushroom dregs;
(3) stirring and uniformly mixing the crushed mushroom dregs and sand grains to prepare sand grain mushroom dregs;
(4) preparing a gauze bag, filling sand and fungus residues into the gauze bag, compacting, and then binding a bag opening to prepare a fungus residue bag;
(5) preparing a main stabbing cone and an auxiliary stabbing cone, inserting the main stabbing cone into the mushroom dreg bag to form a main insertion hole, inserting the auxiliary stabbing cone into the mushroom dreg bag to form an auxiliary insertion hole, and communicating the auxiliary insertion hole with the main insertion hole;
(6) keeping the state that the main stabbing awl and the auxiliary stabbing awl are inserted into the mushroom dreg bag, putting the mushroom dreg bag, the main stabbing awl and the auxiliary stabbing awl into water for water boiling until the mushroom dreg bag is boiled thoroughly, and preparing a soilless mushroom dreg bag;
(7) taking out the soilless mushroom residue bag, directly filling the bag into a sterilized sealing bag, and cooling to prepare a sealed mushroom residue bag;
(8) carrying the sealed mushroom dreg bags, the gastrodia elata seeds and the wood honey fungus to a forest area, and digging a plurality of cultivation pits in a target area to be cultivated;
(9) taking the soilless mushroom residue bags out of the sealing bag one by one, and pulling out the main stabbing cone and the auxiliary stabbing cone to expose the main insertion hole and the auxiliary insertion hole;
(10) inserting Armillaria mellea into the main jack, inserting rhizoma Gastrodiae seed into the auxiliary jack, and making Armillaria mellea and rhizoma Gastrodiae seed contact to obtain seed bag;
(11) placing a plurality of seed bags in the cultivation pits, and covering soil.
Each main jack is communicated with a plurality of auxiliary jacks to form jack groups.
A plurality of main stabbing cones are inserted into each fungi residue bag to form a plurality of main insertion holes.
The socket groups are not communicated or at least two groups are communicated.
A plurality of the sub jacks are disposed around the main jack.
And adjacent auxiliary jacks in each jack group are communicated.
And manufacturing a new wood rod, and inserting the new wood rod into one pair of jacks.
Gastrodia elata seeds are cultivated in autumn and winter, and the Gastrodia elata seeds are collected in the autumn and winter.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the method for soilless culture of the gastrodia elata by the waste mushroom dregs breaks through the traditional gastrodia elata culture process form, selects a forest area with proper climate for growth of the gastrodia elata, and prepares a gastrodia elata seed without plant diseases and insect pests and amur linden armillaria mellea; preparing fresh or incompletely rotten waste mushroom dregs, and mincing the waste mushroom dregs to prepare minced mushroom dregs; the crushed mushroom dregs contain complete nutrients such as protein, amino acid and the like for the wood honey fungus to eat; stirring and uniformly mixing the crushed mushroom dregs and sand grains to prepare sand grain mushroom dregs; the sand grains are uniformly distributed among the grains of the crushed mushroom dregs, so that various granular substances of the crushed mushroom dregs are more uniformly distributed, and the grains of the crushed mushroom dregs have gaps and cannot be bonded together, thereby facilitating the entry of air and water, increasing the oxygen content and the water content, facilitating the nutrient transfer and facilitating the subsequent growth and extension of halimasch; preparing a gauze bag, filling sand and fungus residues into the gauze bag, compacting, and then binding a bag opening to prepare a fungus residue bag; the sand grain mushroom dregs are compacted to have certain strength to bear wood honey fungus, gastrodia elata seeds and the like, but the sand grains can still generate gaps among particles of the mushroom dregs in the compacted sand grain mushroom dregs; preparing a main stabbing cone and an auxiliary stabbing cone, inserting the main stabbing cone into the mushroom dreg bag to form a main insertion hole, inserting the auxiliary stabbing cone into the mushroom dreg bag to form an auxiliary insertion hole, and communicating the auxiliary insertion hole with the main insertion hole; the main jack is used for inserting wood-segment armillaria mellea, the auxiliary jack is used for inserting gastrodia elata seeds, and the main jack is communicated with the auxiliary jack to ensure that the gastrodia elata seeds and the wood-segment armillaria mellea are kept in contact and nutrient transmission; keeping the state that the main stabbing awl and the auxiliary stabbing awl are inserted into the mushroom dreg bag, putting the mushroom dreg bag, the main stabbing awl and the auxiliary stabbing awl into water for water boiling until the mushroom dreg bag is boiled thoroughly, and preparing a soilless mushroom dreg bag; the mushroom dregs, the gauze bag, the main stabbing cone and the auxiliary stabbing cone can be disinfected and sterilized, but the mushroom dregs can expand in the cooking process, the gauze bag can wrap and limit the mushroom dregs, so that each particle of the mushroom dregs and each sand particle are more compact, nutrition transfer is facilitated, and gaps can be generated among the particles of the mushroom dregs in the compacted sand dregs to keep air and moisture; the main plug hole and the auxiliary plug hole are not filled with the expanded mushroom dregs by keeping the state that the main plug cone and the auxiliary plug cone are inserted into the mushroom dreg bag, and the continuity of the main plug hole and the auxiliary plug hole is ensured; taking out the soilless mushroom residue bag, directly filling the bag into a sterilized sealing bag, and cooling to prepare a sealed mushroom residue bag; the sterilized sealing bag can ensure that the air and the moisture of the mushroom dreg bag cannot be lost and the bacteria and the like cannot invade; carrying the sealed mushroom dreg bags, the gastrodia elata seeds and the wood honey fungus to a forest area, and digging a plurality of cultivation pits in a target area to be cultivated; the temporary digging of the cultivation pits on site can ensure that the water in the cultivation pits can not be dissipated too quickly; taking the soilless mushroom residue bags out of the sealing bag one by one, and pulling out the main stabbing cone and the auxiliary stabbing cone to expose the main insertion hole and the auxiliary insertion hole; inserting Armillaria mellea into the main jack, inserting rhizoma Gastrodiae seed into the auxiliary jack, and making Armillaria mellea and rhizoma Gastrodiae seed contact to obtain seed bag; preferably, a special worker is responsible for pulling out the main stabbing awl and the auxiliary stabbing awl, and simultaneously, the special worker is responsible for inserting the wood honey fungus and the gastrodia seeds into the corresponding jacks and keeping the wood honey fungus and the gastrodia seeds in contact, the working procedures are continuous, and the main jacks and the auxiliary jacks are prevented from collapsing due to too long empty time, or bacteria and the like invade, or moisture and the like are lost; the time for the main jack and the auxiliary jack to be empty is preferably less than 10 seconds; placing a plurality of seed bags in the cultivation pits, and covering soil; the wood honey fungus and the gastrodia tuber are in the environment condition which is favorable for growth, specifically, a new soil cover can be used firstly, then a surface layer dry soil cover can be used, and a film can be covered on the surface layer soil according to the actual condition. The cultivated rhizoma Gastrodiae is not easy to be infected with diseases and insect pests, and has strong growth and high yield. Compared with the prior art, the soilless culture method of the gastrodia elata by the waste mushroom dregs reasonably utilizes the nutrients of the waste mushroom dregs, saves resources, reduces cost, has sufficient nutrition, and can be used for culturing the high-quality gastrodia elata.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a primary burr and a secondary burr.
In the figure:
1-main stabbing awl 2-auxiliary stabbing awl.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is given by way of specific examples.
The method for soilless culture of the gastrodia elata by using the waste mushroom dregs, disclosed by the invention, comprises the following steps of:
(1) selecting a forest area with a climate suitable for growth of gastrodia elata, and preparing gastrodia elata seeds without plant diseases and insect pests and armillaria bassiana;
(2) preparing fresh or incompletely rotten waste mushroom dregs, and mincing the waste mushroom dregs to prepare minced mushroom dregs; the crushed mushroom dregs contain complete nutrients such as protein, amino acid and the like for the wood honey fungus to eat;
(3) stirring and uniformly mixing the crushed mushroom dregs and sand grains to prepare sand grain mushroom dregs; the sand grains are uniformly distributed among the grains of the crushed mushroom dregs, so that various granular substances of the crushed mushroom dregs are more uniformly distributed, and the grains of the crushed mushroom dregs have gaps and cannot be bonded together, thereby facilitating the entry of air and water, increasing the oxygen content and the water content, facilitating the nutrient transfer and facilitating the subsequent growth and extension of halimasch;
(4) preparing a gauze bag, filling sand and fungus residues into the gauze bag, compacting, and then binding a bag opening to prepare a fungus residue bag; the sand grain mushroom dregs are compacted to have certain strength to bear wood honey fungus, gastrodia elata seeds and the like, but the sand grains can still generate gaps among particles of the mushroom dregs in the compacted sand grain mushroom dregs;
(5) preparing a main stabbing cone and an auxiliary stabbing cone, inserting the main stabbing cone into the mushroom dreg bag to form a main insertion hole, inserting the auxiliary stabbing cone into the mushroom dreg bag to form an auxiliary insertion hole, and communicating the auxiliary insertion hole with the main insertion hole; the main jack is used for inserting wood-segment armillaria mellea, the auxiliary jack is used for inserting gastrodia elata seeds, and the main jack is communicated with the auxiliary jack to ensure that the gastrodia elata seeds and the wood-segment armillaria mellea are kept in contact and nutrient transmission;
(6) keeping the state that the main stabbing awl and the auxiliary stabbing awl are inserted into the mushroom dreg bag, putting the mushroom dreg bag, the main stabbing awl and the auxiliary stabbing awl into water for water boiling until the mushroom dreg bag is boiled thoroughly, and preparing a soilless mushroom dreg bag; the mushroom dregs, the gauze bag, the main stabbing cone and the auxiliary stabbing cone can be disinfected and sterilized, but the mushroom dregs can expand in the cooking process, the gauze bag can wrap and limit the mushroom dregs, so that each particle of the mushroom dregs and each sand particle are more compact, nutrition transfer is facilitated, and gaps can be generated among the particles of the mushroom dregs in the compacted sand dregs to keep air and moisture; the main plug hole and the auxiliary plug hole are not filled with the expanded mushroom dregs by keeping the state that the main plug cone and the auxiliary plug cone are inserted into the mushroom dreg bag, and the continuity of the main plug hole and the auxiliary plug hole is ensured;
(7) taking out the soilless mushroom residue bag, directly filling the bag into a sterilized sealing bag, and cooling to prepare a sealed mushroom residue bag; the sterilized sealing bag can ensure that the air and the moisture of the mushroom dreg bag cannot be lost and the bacteria and the like cannot invade;
(8) carrying the sealed mushroom dreg bags, the gastrodia elata seeds and the wood honey fungus to a forest area, and digging a plurality of cultivation pits in a target area to be cultivated; the temporary digging of the cultivation pits on site can ensure that the water in the cultivation pits can not be dissipated too quickly;
(9) taking the soilless mushroom residue bags out of the sealing bag one by one, and pulling out the main stabbing cone and the auxiliary stabbing cone to expose the main insertion hole and the auxiliary insertion hole;
(10) inserting Armillaria mellea into the main jack, inserting rhizoma Gastrodiae seed into the auxiliary jack, and making Armillaria mellea and rhizoma Gastrodiae seed contact to obtain seed bag; preferably, a special worker is responsible for pulling out the main stabbing awl and the auxiliary stabbing awl, and simultaneously, the special worker is responsible for inserting the wood honey fungus and the gastrodia seeds into the corresponding jacks and keeping the wood honey fungus and the gastrodia seeds in contact, the working procedures are continuous, and the main jacks and the auxiliary jacks are prevented from collapsing due to too long empty time, or bacteria and the like invade, or moisture and the like are lost; the time for the main jack and the auxiliary jack to be empty is preferably less than 10 seconds;
(11) placing a plurality of seed bags in the cultivation pits, and covering soil; the wood honey fungus and the gastrodia tuber are in the environment condition which is favorable for growth, specifically, a new soil cover can be used firstly, then a surface layer dry soil cover can be used, and a film can be covered on the surface layer soil according to the actual condition. The cultivated rhizoma Gastrodiae is not easy to be infected with diseases and insect pests, and has strong growth and high yield.
The gastrodia elata cultivated by the method can increase the yield by about one kilogram per square meter, and increase the income of farmers by about 20-30 yuan per square meter.
Preferably, the gauze bag is cut after the seed bag is placed in the cultivation pit, the gauze bag does not have a wrapping effect on the mushroom dregs, growth of the gastrodia elata seeds and fusion of the mushroom dregs and soil are facilitated, and then the soil is covered.
Preferably, each primary jack communicates with a plurality of secondary jacks to form a jack group. In the actual use process, a plurality of auxiliary insertion holes in each mushroom dreg bag can be inserted with a plurality of gastrodia seeds, so that a plurality of gastrodia seeds can be cultivated at one time, and the yield is further increased; and a new wood rod can be inserted into the auxiliary jack according to actual needs for being eaten by the armillaria mellea, or the wood armillaria mellea is inserted into the auxiliary jack, so that the nutrient intake of the gastrodia elata seeds is enhanced, and the yield can also be improved.
Preferably, a plurality of main stabbing cones are inserted into each mushroom dreg bag to form a plurality of main insertion holes. In the actual use process, a plurality of jack groups can be formed on each mushroom dreg bag, gastrodia elata seeds, wood-section armillaria mellea and new wood rods can be further flexibly inserted, and the yield of the gastrodia elata is further improved.
Preferably, there is no communication between the sets of sockets. Therefore, each jack group is independent from each other, and the nutrition distribution is balanced.
Preferably, at least two sets of the groups of the sockets are in communication with each other. Thus, the jack groups form an interconnected system, and nutrients are mutually supported and supplied.
Preferably, a plurality of sub-jacks are provided around the main jack. Therefore, the armillaria mellea in the main jack can supply nutrients to the surrounding gastrodia elata seeds uniformly. Gastrodia elata is planted outside to be more beneficial to the growth of the Gastrodia elata.
Preferably, adjacent sub-jacks in each jack group are in communication. In this way, wood Armillaria mellea can be inserted into the auxiliary jacks to supply rhizoma Gastrodiae seeds in adjacent auxiliary jacks.
Preferably, a new wood pole is made and inserted into one of the pair of insertion holes. According to the actual situation, under the condition that the nutrition of the mushroom dregs is possibly insufficient or the efficiency is low, the new wood rods can provide back-up nutrition supply, so that the armillaria mellea is ensured to have a sufficient and efficient food source, and then sufficient nutrition is provided for the gastrodia elata seeds. Of course, according to the actual situation, new wood rods are respectively inserted into the auxiliary insertion holes, and the new wood rods are preferably larch broad-leaved trees in the meaning of Armillaria mellea.
Preferably, the gastrodia elata seeds are cultivated in autumn and winter, and the gastrodia elata is collected in autumn and winter.
Preferably, the grit has a mesh size of 15-30 mesh (which may specifically be 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 or 30 mesh). If the sand grains are too large, gaps among the bacteria residue particles are enlarged, and the bacteria residue is too loose and not easy to form and grow honey fungus. If the sand grains are too small, the contents of air and water are reduced, which is not favorable for the growth of gastrodia elata seeds.
Preferably, the ratio of the volume of the minced mushroom residue to the volume of the sand grains is 10-20: 1-2. If the sand grains are too much, the space among the grains of each substance in the crushed mushroom dregs is too large, and the food of the armillaria mellea is too dispersed, which is not beneficial to the acquisition and growth of the food of the armillaria mellea. If the sand grains are too small, most substances do not have sand grains, and the stirring mushroom dregs are agglomerated and unevenly distributed, which is also not beneficial to the acquisition of food by halimasch. The ratio of the volume of the crushed mushroom dregs to the volume of the sand grains is further preferably 10:1, and such a ratio is more suitable for the sand grains to function.
Preferably, the main stabbing cone and the auxiliary stabbing cone are of an integrated structure, and the auxiliary stabbing cones are arranged around the main stabbing cone. Therefore, an operator can insert the main jack and the plurality of auxiliary jacks at one time, and the efficiency is obviously improved.
Preferably, the primary burr and the secondary burr are both recyclable resin materials. The resources are reasonably utilized and the environment is protected. The main stabbing cone and the auxiliary stabbing cone are further preferably high-temperature-resistant resin capable of bearing at least 100 ℃ so as to facilitate boiling sterilization.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples shown in the present application, and any suitable changes or modifications of the similar ideas should be made without departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method by using waste mushroom dregs is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting forest regions with climates suitable for growth of Gastrodia elata, and preparing Gastrodia elata seeds without plant diseases and insect pests and Armillaria mellea;
(2) preparing fresh or incompletely rotten waste mushroom dregs, and mincing the waste mushroom dregs to prepare minced mushroom dregs;
(3) stirring and uniformly mixing the crushed mushroom dregs and sand grains to prepare sand grain mushroom dregs;
(4) preparing a gauze bag, filling sand and fungus residues into the gauze bag, compacting, and then binding a bag opening to prepare a fungus residue bag;
(5) preparing a main stabbing cone and an auxiliary stabbing cone, inserting the main stabbing cone into the mushroom dreg bag to form a main insertion hole, inserting the auxiliary stabbing cone into the mushroom dreg bag to form an auxiliary insertion hole, and communicating the auxiliary insertion hole with the main insertion hole;
(6) keeping the state that the main stabbing awl and the auxiliary stabbing awl are inserted into the mushroom dreg bag, putting the mushroom dreg bag, the main stabbing awl and the auxiliary stabbing awl into water for water boiling until the mushroom dreg bag is boiled thoroughly, and preparing a soilless mushroom dreg bag;
(7) taking out the soilless mushroom residue bag, directly filling the bag into a sterilized sealing bag, and cooling to prepare a sealed mushroom residue bag;
(8) carrying the sealed mushroom dreg bags, the gastrodia elata seeds and the wood honey fungus to a forest area, and digging a plurality of cultivation pits in a target area to be cultivated;
(9) taking the soilless mushroom residue bags out of the sealing bag one by one, and pulling out the main stabbing cone and the auxiliary stabbing cone to expose the main insertion hole and the auxiliary insertion hole;
(10) inserting Armillaria mellea into the main jack, inserting rhizoma Gastrodiae seed into the auxiliary jack, and making Armillaria mellea and rhizoma Gastrodiae seed contact to obtain seed bag;
(11) placing a plurality of seed bags in the cultivation pits, and covering soil.
2. The soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method adopting waste mushroom dregs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method is characterized in that: each main jack is communicated with a plurality of auxiliary jacks to form jack groups.
3. The soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method adopting waste mushroom dregs as claimed in claim 2, wherein the soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method is characterized in that: a plurality of main stabbing cones are inserted into each fungi residue bag to form a plurality of main insertion holes.
4. The soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method of waste mushroom dregs as claimed in claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the socket groups are not communicated or at least two groups are communicated.
5. The soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method of waste mushroom dregs as claimed in claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a plurality of the sub jacks are disposed around the main jack.
6. The soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method of waste mushroom dregs, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: and adjacent auxiliary jacks in each jack group are communicated.
7. The soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method of waste mushroom dregs as claimed in claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and manufacturing a new wood rod, and inserting the new wood rod into one pair of jacks.
8. The soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method of waste mushroom dregs as claimed in claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: gastrodia elata seeds are cultivated in autumn and winter, and the Gastrodia elata seeds are collected in the autumn and winter.
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