CN108782068A - A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango specifically include (1) seed treatment；(2) seedling matrix prepares；(3) it sows：By treated in step (1), seed is sowed in seedling-raising cup, a seed is sowed in each seedling-raising cup, by the downward program request of hilum in seedling Medium Culture, in 1-2 centimetres of outer layer earthing, it sprinkles profoundly water, seedling-raising cup is placed in greenhouse and carries out nursery；(4) it cultivates；(5) it is colonized；(6) field management；(7) it harvests：Start picking fruit in annual 6-7 months, when first 20 days of fruit preparation harvesting, fruit is subjected to bagging processing using two-layer compound paper bag, starts within 20 days receipts fruit after bagging, and ransack fruit size and be classified.This method can not only improve the outplanting rate of seedling, and disease resistance is strong, contribute to fruit to bear fruit and rotten phenomenon do not occur, improve out fruit rate.

Description

A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango

【Technical field】

The invention belongs to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango.

【Background technology】

Mango cultivation history is long, and existing China cultivation of 4000 Nian Qian India is one of mango source area, the hundred of our province The cultivated area in color city is big.

Mango is full of nutrition, sugar content and heat are high, and vitamin A and C are extremely abundant, and pulp fragrance sweet tea is slided, flavor unique one Lattice have the honor of " tropical fruit king ", and at home and abroad market is all popular.In addition to making fresh fruit, can also fruit juice processed, jam, can, Pickling, sour and hot pickles and mango milk powder, preserved fruit etc..

But the implantation methods of mango also have many shortcomings now, mainly there is that the emergence rate of seedling is not high, moves Plant success rate is to be improved, after result until there is the problems such as pest and disease damage or rotten fruit Geological Problems in picking.

【Invention content】

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango, this method can not only improve seedling Outplanting rate, and disease resistance is strong, contributes to fruit to bear fruit and rotten phenomenon does not occur, improves out fruit rate and then improves production Amount.

To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：

A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango, are as follows：

(1) seed treatment：It selects after fresh food to the seed after 10 days, cleans residual meat, be subsequently placed into the basin for filling with water Seed selection, removes the seed swum, and qualified seed is placed on and is dried in the environment of drying in the shade, when seed hull surface dry Afterwards, it carries out peeling off and takes out seed, more clever bacterium solutions that seed is immersed in 300-400 times of dilution carry out sterilization processing, for use；

(2) seedling matrix prepares：

1) raw material weighs：Following raw material is weighed according to parts by weight：40-50 parts of waste wood, fresh corn stalk 25-35 Part, 30-40 parts of rice straw, 8-15 parts of straw decomposing inoculant, 25-35 parts of rabbit excrement, 10-20 parts of phosphorus tailing, 30-40 parts of red mud, life It is 15-25 parts of oyster shell, 8-15 parts of borax, 10-25 parts of schlempe, 15-25 parts of soybean residue, 8-15 parts of EM bacterium, 5-8 parts of cellulase, big It is 20-30 parts of garlic juice, 15-30 parts of tobacco leaf soak, sand 400-600 parts middle；

2) waste wood is handled：Waste and old wood furniture is recycled, the furniture that outer surface is yellow and white is then picked out, Furniture outer is cut using cutting machine, 1-1.5cm behind the surface layer of cutting obtains surface layer plank, and plank clast is broken to 1cm After obtain plank clast, the ratio of 5 kilograms of acetic acid that mass concentration is 15-25%, which is added, according to 1 kilogram of plank clast is locating Reason is impregnated 2.5-3.5 hours in pond, vulcanized sodium is then added, the amount that vulcanized sodium is added is the 1/5 of acetic acid gross mass, is then sprinkled into Pulverized limestone, the addition of pulverized limestone account for the 0.05 of acetic acid gross mass, and the feed postition of pulverized limestone is to be slowly added into place while stirring Manage pond in, add pulverized limestone keep stirring 10-20 minutes after, salvage plank clast at once, it is constantly right using clear water Plank clast is rinsed, until the lime removal being attached on plank chip surface is clean, is then kept plank clast Molasses are added in 8-15% in moisture content, and the addition of molasses is the 1/5 of plank clast total weight, and after mixing, fermentation is added Mixed Microbes, the amount of the fermentation Mixed Microbes of addition are the 0.03% of plank clast total weight, and heap fermentation 25- is built after being followed by stirring for uniformly 35 days, then filter out fermentation Mixed Microbes, you can the waste wood that obtains that treated；

3) it by broken 20 mesh of mistake of raw oyster shell powder, then calcines 3-5 hours, the temperature of calcining is 1000-1200 DEG C；

4) after being crushed fresh paddy rice stalk, maize straw, cellulase mixing is added, accumulates 2-4 hours；

5) warm water is added in EM bacterium, the ratio of EM bacterium and warm water is 1g：200ml is subsequently added into sucrose, sucrose and EM bacterium Weight ratio is 1:5-8；

6) rabbit excrement is put into process tank into the anaerobic expanded explosion of horizontal high voltage, the time of pressure 70-90MPa, explosion is 30-40S after explosion, continues to be placed in process tank Anaerobic Treatment 30-45 minutes；

7) carry out the phosphorus tailing to be crushed 10 mesh and sieve to obtain phosphorus tailing powder, then carry out being preheated to 40-42 DEG C, then plus Enter organic acid and be ground 40-55S, the weight ratio of organic acid and phosphorus tailing powder is 1:10-20；

8) by step 2) -7) treated, and raw material takes out, it is mixed with schlempe, red mud, straw decomposing inoculant, borax, soybean residue After obtain pre fermentation material, then put into screw conveyor entrance, screw conveyor by pre fermentation material from screw conveyor export It launches, into fermentation vat, covers the lid of fermentation vat, venthole is reserved on lid, at interval of 1 day from venthole to fermentation vat It is inside in addition passed through oxygen, until the oxygen content that the amount for being passed through oxygen every time reaches in fermentation vat reaches 8-15%, ferment 20-30 After it, you can obtain fermentation material；

8) fermentation material that upper step obtains is added with garlic juice, tobacco leaf soak, middle sand in seedling-raising cup after mixing, Charge weight accounts for the 4/5 of seedling-raising cup volume；

(3) it sows：By treated in step (1), seed is sowed in seedling-raising cup, and one is sowed in each seedling-raising cup Seed covers 1-2 centimetres of fine sand in outer layer after program request, and sprinkle profoundly water in time, connects by the downward program request of hilum in seedling Medium Culture It to be placed in greenhouse and carries out nursery；

(4) it cultivates：Until before seed seedling grows seedling, it is primary at interval of watering in 3-5 days, and keep sunlight degree For the luxs 1000-1200；It waits for that seedling grows to start to carry out processing of filling the gaps with seedlings to the seedling-raising cup that do not emerge to 5-10 centimetres, then adjust Illumination intensity is the luxs 1500-2000, can be obtained mango seedling after seedling grows to 15-20 centimetres and can transplant Go out greenhouse, the leaf of mango seedling is cut 1/3 before transplanting；

(5) it is colonized：Selection is selected on the sunny side, 15 ° of the gradient is hereinafter, pH value 5.5 to 6.5, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the deep fertilizer of soil layer Fertile, the level of ground water massif openr less than 1.8 meters of topography is colonized as field planting ground and first carries out the previous moon digging cave and Shi Ji The bottom of fertilizer, the wide 70-90cm in cave, deep 70-80cm, bottom width 50-60cm, each cave applies base fertilizer, and it is decomposed that base fertilizer applies 5-6kg Farm manure, 1.5-2.5kg calcium magnesium phosphate are then placed in backfill hole soil after mango seedling, and backfill hole soil is drenched after treading determines root Water, mango seedling are put into cave after removing the lamination for the seedling-raising cup outer layer for cultivating mango seedling, and the specification of field planting is 4-5 meters × 3-4 meters；

(6) field management：

When planting 1-2, top dressing 5 times, every plant 30-40 kilograms of each top dressing are periodically imposed every year；

During planting 3-5, top dressing 3 times, every plant 50-60 kilograms of each top dressing are periodically imposed every year；

Beta pruning is carried out to seedling, three branches is left and grows up to major branch；

Carry out the conventional prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the hydrophobic work of water conservation；

(7) it harvests：Start picking fruit in annual 6-7 months, it is multiple using bilayer when first 20 days of fruit preparation harvesting Fruit is carried out bagging processing by combined paper bag, starts within 20 days receipts fruit after bagging, and ransack fruit size and be classified.

It further illustrates, the top dressing is prepared by following methods：By Pleurotus eryngii culture Bag Material 10-20 weight Part, soybean residue 20-30 parts by weight, wheat bran 5-10 parts by weight, cow dung 10-20 parts by weight, EM bacterium 3-5 parts by weight, brown sugar 3-8 weight Part, sugaring after divide bagasse 10-15 parts by weight mix after build heap ferment 30-50 days after start turning, after continue heap fermentation 10-20 It, you can it spreads out, addition nitric acid phosphorus 5-10 parts by weight, manganese sulfate 3-5 parts by weight, the stirring of magnesium sulfate 3-8 parts by weight are mixed after room temperature It is even, you can to obtain top dressing.

It further illustrates, two-layer compound paper bag is immersed in desinsection by the two-layer compound paper bag before carrying out bagging processing 8-10 minutes in mixed liquor, then takes out and dry, with spare；The desinsection mixed liquor is prepared by following raw material, tool Gymnastics is made as follows：Take 100g honeysuckles, 80g radix scutellariaes, 120g dried peppermint leaves, 80g wild chrysanthemums mixing after be added 1000 milliliters water into Row stirring is slurried, and then carries out fermentation 10-20 days, can be obtained desinsection mixed liquor after taking supernatant liquid to be watered 50 times of dilution.

It further illustrates, the volume of the seedling-raising cup is 8-10 cubic centimetres.

It further illustrates, the cup body of the seedling-raising cup is made of inner layer kraft, outer layer lamination；And seedling-raising cup is upper Rim of a cup, lower cup mouth perforation are bottomless.

It further illustrates, the screw pitch of the helical blade of front half section and the helical blade of second half section in the screw conveyor Screw pitch ratio is 3:1.

It further illustrates, the fermentation Mixed Microbes are in parts by weight including 1-5 parts of germ oligotrophy unit cell, ferment Female bacterium 2-3 parts, 1-3 parts of rhizopus；The viable count of the germ oligotrophy unit cell is hundred million CFU/mL of 1.15-1.38, saccharomycete Viable count be hundred million CFU/mL of 1.34-1.55, the viable count of rhizopus is hundred million CFU/mL of 1.05-1.65.

It further illustrates, the temperature of the warm water is 38-42 DEG C；Molasses first pass through preheating before being added as raw material To 40 DEG C.

It further illustrates, the schlempe is the manioc vinasse slag of He Prefecture China Resources group production after drinking.

It further illustrates, C1 enzymes, Cx enzymes and β glucosidase accountings are 15 in the cellulase:4:1, and enzyme activity is 9000-10000 units/mL；It according to weight ratio is 1-3 that the organic acid, which is citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid,:1:2-5 mix and ?.

In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1. the present invention carries out breeding, and seedling-raising cup later stage awns using individually matching seedling-raising cup to mango seed Fruit seedling can directly be transplanted with this seedling-raising cup together after growing up to seedling, and seedling root system can be kept complete, and seedling moves Cultivation is required for adapting to new soil environment, generally all can be to the mud for taking former compost on the root system of transplanted seedling, but generally speckling with Soil amount is few, and slowing down ability, still deficiency, the application can directly transplant seedling-raising cup together, not hinder root, and transplanting is convenient, and The transplanting survival rate of mango seedling can be greatly improved.

2. the research that the seedling matrix in the application have passed through the applicant finds the reality being prepared using the technology Raw seedling matrix, aproll ability are strong so that are easy saturating after watering, exist compared to more existing matrix each for seedling matrix Place is all aqueous and largely waters, and finds that 15% can be saved compared to more existing substrate culture using the technical solution of the application Above sprinkles profoundly water.

3. the reasonable science of seedling matrix nutrition element compatibility of the application, the weight such as a great number of elements such as N P and K, calcium and magnesium The trace elements such as element, copper zinc-manganese boron element, big, middle and trace element content ratio are suitble to Growth of Mango demand, by agricultural, work Industry waste's reclamation can discharge the advantageous elements among them, and coordinate garlic juice, tobacco leaf soak and middle sand So that it is organic matter 11.25-15.30%, nitrogen 1.03-1.35%, phosphorus that the nutritional ingredient of seedling matrix, which reaches nutrient content, 0.58-0.84%, potassium 1.75-2.24%, calcium constituent 0.10-0.21%, magnesium elements 0.18-0.25%, manganese element 50.25- 58.55mg/kg, boron element 1.58-2.15mg/kg, copper 18.29-20.39mg/kg, Zn-ef ficiency 141.22-153.28mg/ kg；And garlic juice, the tobacco leaf soak added has certain disease resistance, in garlic juice and tobacco leaf soak it is effective at Divide the group with there are many, complicated, the nutritional ingredient that the two interaction is not easy to be fermented in expecting is decomposed, and can be kept Original drug effect so that need not carry out pesticide deinsectization before cultivating mango seedling until going out transplantation of seedlings；In conclusion making It can promote the growth of seedling with the seedling matrix nutrition balanced composition of the application, and growing way is excellent.

4. the application is appropriate in right amount in field management to impose top dressing, the needs of the growth of mango are disclosure satisfy that, and And top dressing has used agricultural, trade waste to ferment to obtain, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is reasonable in fermentation material, containing middle micronutrient levels, but It is a large amount of P elements of growth needs, magnesium elements, the manganese element of later stage mango, the top dressing nutrient that the application is configured to reaches Inorganic total nutrient >=35%, calcium >=0.2%, magnesium >=0.2%, manganese >=45mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus >=30mg/kg, available potassium >= 80mg/kg, nutrient ingredient can keep mango healthy growth, improve disease resistance, and then can improve the yield of fruit tree；This Application improves disease resistance since seedling, and by obtaining the mango of growing way health after stringent management, and leads to Carry out bagging processing is crossed, the mode of bagging processing can avoid being easy rotten phenomenon when the infringement of pest, result, to improve Yield.

【Specific implementation mode】

Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can be with Much implement different from other manner described here, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention the case where Under do similar improvement, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

1. raw material preparation applies these raw materials on Plant plane：

The schlempe of buying is the manioc vinasse slag of He Prefecture China Resources group production after drinking.

Desinsection mixed liquor is prepared by following raw material, and concrete operations are as follows：Take 100g honeysuckles, 80g radix scutellariaes, 120g The water of 1000 milliliters of addition, which is stirred, after dried peppermint leaf, the mixing of 80g wild chrysanthemums is slurried, and then carries out fermentation 10-20 days, takes upper layer Liquid can be obtained desinsection mixed liquor after being watered 50 times of dilution.

Embodiment 1：

A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango, are as follows：

(1) seed treatment：It selects after fresh food to the seed after 10 days, cleans residual meat, be subsequently placed into the basin for filling with water Seed selection, removes the seed swum, and qualified seed is placed on and is dried in the environment of drying in the shade, when seed hull surface dry Afterwards, it carries out peeling off and takes out seed, more clever bacterium solutions that seed is immersed in 300 times of dilution carry out sterilization processing, for use；

(2) seedling matrix prepares：

1) raw material weighs：Following raw material is weighed according to parts by weight：40 parts of waste wood, 25 parts of fresh corn stalk, water 30 parts of rice straw, 8 parts of straw decomposing inoculant, 25 parts of rabbit excrement, 10 parts of phosphorus tailing, 30 parts of red mud, 15 parts of raw oyster shell, 8 parts of borax, schlempe 10 parts, 15 parts of soybean residue, 8 parts of EM bacterium, 5 parts of cellulase, 20 parts of garlic juice, 15 parts of tobacco leaf soak, 400 parts of middle sand；

2) waste wood is handled：Waste and old wood furniture is recycled, the furniture that outer surface is yellow and white is then picked out, Furniture outer is cut using cutting machine, 1cm behind the surface layer of cutting obtains surface layer plank, is obtained after plank clast is broken to 1cm To plank clast, the ratio that 5 kilograms of the acetic acid that mass concentration is 15% is added according to 1 kilogram of plank clast is soaked in processing pond Then vulcanized sodium is added in bubble 2.5 hours, the amount that vulcanized sodium is added is the 1/5 of acetic acid gross mass, is then sprinkled into pulverized limestone, lime The addition of powder accounts for the 0.05 of acetic acid gross mass, and the feed postition of pulverized limestone is to be slowly added into processing pond while stirring, is added Pulverized limestone keeps stirring after ten minutes, plank clast is salvaged at once, using clear water constantly to the progress of plank clast It rinses, until the lime removal being attached on plank chip surface is clean, then keeps moisture content 8% plank clast, add Enter to be preheated to 40 DEG C of molasses, the addition of molasses is the 1/5 of plank clast total weight, and after mixing, fermentation mixing is added Bacterium, the amount of the fermentation Mixed Microbes of addition are the 0.03% of plank clast total weight, and building heap after being followed by stirring for uniformly ferments 25 days, so After filter out fermentation Mixed Microbes, you can the waste wood that obtains that treated；The fermentation Mixed Microbes are to wrap in parts by weight Include 1 part of the germ oligotrophy unit cell that viable count is 1.15 hundred million CFU/mL, 2 parts of the saccharomycete that viable count is 1.34 hundred million CFU/mL, Viable count is 1 part of the rhizopus of 1.05 hundred million CFU/mL；

3) it by broken 20 mesh of mistake of raw oyster shell powder, then calcines 3 hours, the temperature of calcining is 1000 DEG C；

4) after being crushed fresh paddy rice stalk, maize straw, C1 enzymes, Cx enzymes and β glucosidases in cellulase is added and accounts for Than being 15:4:1, and the cellulase mixing that enzyme activity is 9000 units/mL, it accumulates 2-4 hours；

5) temperature is added as 38 DEG C of warm water in EM bacterium, the ratio of EM bacterium and warm water is 1g：200ml is subsequently added into sucrose, Sucrose and the weight ratio of EM bacterium are 1:5；

6) rabbit excrement being put into process tank into the anaerobic expanded explosion of horizontal high voltage, pressure 70MPa, the time of explosion is 30S, After explosion, continue to be placed on Anaerobic Treatment 30 minutes in process tank；

7) it carries out the phosphorus tailing to be crushed 10 mesh and sieves to obtain phosphorus tailing powder, then carry out being preheated to 40 DEG C, then be added By citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid according to weight ratio be 1:1:2 organic acids being obtained by mixing are ground 40S, organic acid and phosphorus tail The weight ratio at miberal powder end is 1:10；

8) by step 2) -7) treated, and raw material takes out, it is mixed with schlempe, red mud, straw decomposing inoculant, borax, soybean residue After obtain pre fermentation material, then put into front half section helical blade screw pitch and the helical blade of second half section screw pitch ratio be 3:1 Screw conveyor entrance, screw conveyor by pre fermentation material from screw conveyor outlet launch, into fermentation vat, cover hair The lid in ferment pond is reserved with venthole on lid, oxygen was in addition passed through into fermentation vat from venthole at interval of 1 day, logical every time Until the oxygen content that the amount for entering oxygen reaches in fermentation vat reaches 8%, after fermentation 20 days, you can obtain fermentation material；

8) fermentation material that upper step obtains is added with garlic juice, tobacco leaf soak, middle sand in seedling-raising cup after mixing, Charge weight accounts for the 4/5 of seedling-raising cup volume；

(3) it sows：By treated in step (1), seed is sowed in the seedling-raising cup that volume is 8 cubic centimetres, and nursery The cup body of cup is made of inner layer kraft, outer layer lamination；And seedling-raising cup upper rim of a cup, lower cup mouth perforation it is bottomless；Each A seed is sowed in seedling-raising cup, and 1 centimetre of fine sand is covered in outer layer by the downward program request of hilum in seedling Medium Culture, after program request, And sprinkle profoundly water in time, it is then placed in greenhouse and carries out nursery；

(4) it cultivates：It is primary at interval of watering in 3 days until before seed seedling grows seedling, and keep the sunlight degree to be 1000 luxs；It waits for that seedling grows to start to carry out processing of filling the gaps with seedlings to the seedling-raising cup that do not emerge to 5 centimetres, then adjusts intensity of illumination For 1500 luxs, it can be obtained mango seedling after seedling grows to 15 centimetres and greenhouse can be transplanted out, before transplanting The leaf of mango seedling is cut 1/3；

(5) it is colonized：Selection is selected on the sunny side, 15 ° of the gradient is hereinafter, pH value 5.5, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil layer is deep fertile, underground The water level massif openr less than 1.8 meters of topography is colonized as field planting ground and first carries out the previous moon digging cave and basal dressing, cave are wide The bottom of 70cm, deep 70cm, bottom width 50cm, each cave apply base fertilizer, and base fertilizer applies the decomposed farm manures of 5kg, 1.5kg calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer is then placed in backfill hole soil after mango seedling, and root water of drenching after soil is treaded is cheated in backfill, and mango seedling is will to cultivate awns The lamination of the seedling-raising cup outer layer of fruit seedling is put into after removing in cave, and the specification of field planting is 4 meters × 3 meters；

(6) field management：

When planting 1-2, top dressing 5 times, 30 kilograms of each every plant of top dressing are periodically imposed every year；

During planting 3-5, top dressing 3 times, 50 kilograms of each every plant of top dressing are periodically imposed every year；

Beta pruning is carried out to seedling, three branches is left and grows up to major branch；

Carry out the conventional prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the hydrophobic work of water conservation；

The top dressing is prepared by following methods：By 10 parts by weight of Pleurotus eryngii culture Bag Material, 20 weight of soybean residue Divide 10 parts by weight of bagasse mixed after part, 5 parts by weight of wheat bran, 10 parts by weight of cow dung, 3 parts by weight of EM bacterium, 3 parts by weight of brown sugar, sugaring Built after conjunction after heap ferments 30 days and start turning, fermented 10 days after continuing heap, you can spread out, added after room temperature 5 parts by weight of nitric acid phosphorus, 3 parts by weight of manganese sulfate, 3 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate stir and evenly mix, you can obtain top dressing；

(7) it harvests：Start picking fruit in annual June, when first 20 days of fruit preparation harvesting, uses two-layer compound Fruit is carried out bagging processing by paper bag, starts within 20 days receipts fruit after bagging, and ransack fruit size and be classified.

Embodiment 2：

A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango, are as follows：

(1) seed treatment：It selects after fresh food to the seed after 10 days, cleans residual meat, be subsequently placed into the basin for filling with water Seed selection, removes the seed swum, and qualified seed is placed on and is dried in the environment of drying in the shade, when seed hull surface dry Afterwards, it carries out peeling off and takes out seed, more clever bacterium solutions that seed is immersed in 400 times of dilution carry out sterilization processing, for use；

(2) seedling matrix prepares：

1) raw material weighs：Following raw material is weighed according to parts by weight：50 parts of waste wood, 35 parts of fresh corn stalk, water 40 parts of rice straw, 15 parts of straw decomposing inoculant, 35 parts of rabbit excrement, 20 parts of phosphorus tailing, 40 parts of red mud, 25 parts of raw oyster shell, 15 parts of borax, wine 25 parts of slag, 25 parts of soybean residue, 15 parts of EM bacterium, 8 parts of cellulase, 30 parts of garlic juice, 30 parts of tobacco leaf soak, 600 parts of middle sand；

2) waste wood is handled：Waste and old wood furniture is recycled, the furniture that outer surface is yellow and white is then picked out, Furniture outer is cut using cutting machine, 1.5cm behind the surface layer of cutting obtains surface layer plank, after plank clast is broken to 1cm Plank clast is obtained, the ratio for 5 kilograms of the acetic acid that mass concentration is 25% is added in processing pond according to 1 kilogram of plank clast It impregnates 3.5 hours, vulcanized sodium is then added, the amount that vulcanized sodium is added is the 1/5 of acetic acid gross mass, is then sprinkled into pulverized limestone, stone The addition of ashes accounts for the 0.05 of acetic acid gross mass, and the feed postition of pulverized limestone is to be slowly added into processing pond while stirring, is added Complete pulverized limestone keep stirring after twenty minutes, salvage plank clast at once, using clear water constantly to plank clast into Row rinses, until the lime removal being attached on plank chip surface is clean, then keeps moisture content 15% plank clast, Addition is preheated to 40 DEG C of molasses, and the addition of molasses is the 1/5 of plank clast total weight, and after mixing, it is mixed that fermentation is added Combined bacteria, the amount of the fermentation Mixed Microbes of addition are the 0.03% of plank clast total weight, and building heap after being followed by stirring for uniformly ferments 35 days, Then fermentation Mixed Microbes are filtered out, you can the waste wood that obtains that treated；The fermentation Mixed Microbes are in parts by weight Including 5 parts of germ oligotrophy unit cell that viable count is 1.38 hundred million CFU/mL, the saccharomycete 3 that viable count is 1.55 hundred million CFU/mL Part, 3 parts of the rhizopus that viable count is 1.65 hundred million CFU/mL；

3) it by broken 20 mesh of mistake of raw oyster shell powder, then calcines 5 hours, the temperature of calcining is 1200 DEG C；

4) after being crushed fresh paddy rice stalk, maize straw, C1 enzymes, Cx enzymes and β glucosidases in cellulase is added and accounts for Than being 15:4:1, and the cellulase mixing that enzyme activity is 10000 units/mL, it accumulates 4 hours；

5) temperature is added as 42 DEG C of warm water in EM bacterium, the ratio of EM bacterium and warm water is 1g：200ml is subsequently added into sucrose, Sucrose and the weight ratio of EM bacterium are 1:8；

6) rabbit excrement being put into process tank into the anaerobic expanded explosion of horizontal high voltage, pressure 90MPa, the time of explosion is 40S, After explosion, continue to be placed on Anaerobic Treatment 45 minutes in process tank；

7) it carries out the phosphorus tailing to be crushed 10 mesh and sieves to obtain phosphorus tailing powder, then carry out being preheated to 42 DEG C, then be added By citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid according to weight ratio be 3:1:5 organic acids being obtained by mixing are ground 55S, organic acid and phosphorus tail The weight ratio at miberal powder end is 1:20；

8) by step 2) -7) treated, and raw material takes out, it is mixed with schlempe, red mud, straw decomposing inoculant, borax, soybean residue After obtain pre fermentation material, then put into front half section helical blade screw pitch and the helical blade of second half section screw pitch ratio be 3:1 Screw conveyor entrance, screw conveyor by pre fermentation material from screw conveyor outlet launch, into fermentation vat, cover hair The lid in ferment pond is reserved with venthole on lid, oxygen was in addition passed through into fermentation vat from venthole at interval of 1 day, logical every time Until the oxygen content that the amount for entering oxygen reaches in fermentation vat reaches 15%, after fermentation 30 days, you can obtain fermentation material；

8) fermentation material that upper step obtains is added with garlic juice, tobacco leaf soak, middle sand in seedling-raising cup after mixing, Charge weight accounts for the 4/5 of seedling-raising cup volume；

(3) it sows：By treated in step (1), seed is sowed in the seedling-raising cup that volume is 10 cubic centimetres, and is educated The cup body of seedling cup is made of inner layer kraft, outer layer lamination；And seedling-raising cup upper rim of a cup, lower cup mouth perforation it is bottomless；It is each A seed is sowed in a seedling-raising cup, by the downward program request of hilum in seedling Medium Culture, covers 1-2 centimetres thin in outer layer after program request Sand, and sprinkle profoundly water in time, it is then placed in greenhouse and carries out nursery；

(4) it cultivates：It is primary at interval of watering in 5 days until before seed seedling grows seedling, and keep the sunlight degree to be 1200 luxs；It waits for that seedling grows to start to carry out processing of filling the gaps with seedlings to the seedling-raising cup that do not emerge to 10 centimetres, then adjusts intensity of illumination For 2000 luxs, it can be obtained mango seedling after seedling grows to 20 centimetres and greenhouse can be transplanted out, before transplanting The leaf of mango seedling is cut 1/3；

(5) it is colonized：Selection is selected on the sunny side, 15 ° of the gradient is hereinafter, pH value 6.5, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil layer is deep fertile, underground The water level massif openr less than 1.8 meters of topography is colonized as field planting ground and first carries out the previous moon digging cave and basal dressing, cave are wide The bottom of 90cm, deep 80cm, bottom width 60cm, each cave apply base fertilizer, and base fertilizer applies the decomposed farm manures of 6kg, 2.5kg calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer is then placed in backfill hole soil after mango seedling, and root water of drenching after soil is treaded is cheated in backfill, and mango seedling is will to cultivate awns The lamination of the seedling-raising cup outer layer of fruit seedling is put into after removing in cave, and the specification of field planting is 5 meters × 4 meters；

(6) field management：

When planting 1-2, top dressing 5 times, 40 kilograms of each every plant of top dressing are periodically imposed every year；

During planting 3-5, top dressing 3 times, 60 kilograms of each every plant of top dressing are periodically imposed every year；

Beta pruning is carried out to seedling, three branches is left and grows up to major branch；

Carry out the conventional prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the hydrophobic work of water conservation；

The top dressing is prepared by following methods：By 20 parts by weight of Pleurotus eryngii culture Bag Material, 30 weight of soybean residue Divide 15 parts by weight of bagasse mixed after part, 10 parts by weight of wheat bran, 20 parts by weight of cow dung, 5 parts by weight of EM bacterium, 8 parts by weight of brown sugar, sugaring It is built after conjunction after heap ferments 50 days and starts turning, fermented 20 days after continuing heap, you can spread out, 50 weight of nitric acid phosphorus is added after room temperature Part, 5 parts by weight of manganese sulfate, 8 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate stir and evenly mix, you can obtain top dressing；

(7) it harvests：Start picking fruit in annual July, when first 20 days of fruit preparation harvesting, uses two-layer compound Fruit is carried out bagging processing by paper bag, starts within 20 days receipts fruit after bagging, and ransack fruit size and be classified.

Embodiment 3：

A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango, are as follows：

(1) seed treatment：It selects after fresh food to the seed after 10 days, cleans residual meat, be subsequently placed into the basin for filling with water Seed selection, removes the seed swum, and qualified seed is placed on and is dried in the environment of drying in the shade, when seed hull surface dry Afterwards, it carries out peeling off and takes out seed, more clever bacterium solutions that seed is immersed in 350 times of dilution carry out sterilization processing, for use；

(2) seedling matrix prepares：

1) raw material weighs：Following raw material is weighed according to parts by weight：45 parts of waste wood, 30 parts of fresh corn stalk, water 35 parts of rice straw, 10 parts of straw decomposing inoculant, 30 parts of rabbit excrement, 14 parts of phosphorus tailing, 35 parts of red mud, 20 parts of raw oyster shell, 8-15 parts of borax, 15 parts of schlempe, 18 parts of soybean residue, 10 parts of EM bacterium, 7 parts of cellulase, 25 parts of garlic juice, 20 parts of tobacco leaf soak, 500 parts of middle sand；

2) waste wood is handled：Waste and old wood furniture is recycled, the furniture that outer surface is yellow and white is then picked out, Furniture outer is cut using cutting machine, 1.2cm behind the surface layer of cutting obtains surface layer plank, after plank clast is broken to 1cm Plank clast is obtained, the ratio for 5 kilograms of the acetic acid that mass concentration is 20% is added in processing pond according to 1 kilogram of plank clast It impregnates 3.0 hours, vulcanized sodium is then added, the amount that vulcanized sodium is added is the 1/5 of acetic acid gross mass, is then sprinkled into pulverized limestone, stone The addition of ashes accounts for the 0.05 of acetic acid gross mass, and the feed postition of pulverized limestone is to be slowly added into processing pond while stirring, is added Complete pulverized limestone keep stirring 12 minutes after, salvage plank clast at once, using clear water constantly to plank clast into Row rinses, until the lime removal being attached on plank chip surface is clean, then keeps moisture content 10% plank clast, Addition is preheated to 40 DEG C of molasses, and the addition of molasses is the 1/5 of plank clast total weight, and after mixing, it is mixed that fermentation is added Combined bacteria, the amount of the fermentation Mixed Microbes of addition are the 0.03% of plank clast total weight, and building heap after being followed by stirring for uniformly ferments 30 days, Then fermentation Mixed Microbes are filtered out, you can the waste wood that obtains that treated；The fermentation Mixed Microbes are in parts by weight Including 3 parts of germ oligotrophy unit cell that viable count is 1.21 hundred million CFU/mL, the saccharomycete 2.5 that viable count is 1.42 hundred million CFU/mL Part, 2 parts of the rhizopus that viable count is 1.25 hundred million CFU/mL；

3) it by broken 20 mesh of mistake of raw oyster shell powder, then calcines 4 hours, the temperature of calcining is 1100 DEG C；

4) after being crushed fresh paddy rice stalk, maize straw, C1 enzymes, Cx enzymes and β glucosidases in cellulase is added and accounts for Than being 15:4:1, and the cellulase mixing that enzyme activity is 9555 units/mL, it accumulates 3 hours；

5) temperature is added as 39 DEG C of warm water in EM bacterium, the ratio of EM bacterium and warm water is 1g：200ml is subsequently added into sucrose, Sucrose and the weight ratio of EM bacterium are 1:7；

6) rabbit excrement being put into process tank into the anaerobic expanded explosion of horizontal high voltage, pressure 80MPa, the time of explosion is 35S, After explosion, continue to be placed on Anaerobic Treatment 40 minutes in process tank；

7) it carries out the phosphorus tailing to be crushed 10 mesh and sieves to obtain phosphorus tailing powder, then carry out being preheated to 41 DEG C, then be added By citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid according to weight ratio be 2:1:3 organic acids being obtained by mixing are ground 45S, organic acid and phosphorus tail The weight ratio at miberal powder end is 1:15；

8) by step 2) -7) treated, and raw material takes out, it is mixed with schlempe, red mud, straw decomposing inoculant, borax, soybean residue After obtain pre fermentation material, then put into front half section helical blade screw pitch and the helical blade of second half section screw pitch ratio be 3:1 Screw conveyor entrance, screw conveyor by pre fermentation material from screw conveyor outlet launch, into fermentation vat, cover hair The lid in ferment pond is reserved with venthole on lid, oxygen was in addition passed through into fermentation vat from venthole at interval of 1 day, logical every time Until the oxygen content that the amount for entering oxygen reaches in fermentation vat reaches 10%, after fermentation 25 days, you can obtain fermentation material；

8) fermentation material that upper step obtains is added with garlic juice, tobacco leaf soak, middle sand in seedling-raising cup after mixing, Charge weight accounts for the 4/5 of seedling-raising cup volume；

(3) it sows：By treated in step (1), seed is sowed in the seedling-raising cup that volume is 9 cubic centimetres, and nursery The cup body of cup is made of inner layer kraft, outer layer lamination；And seedling-raising cup upper rim of a cup, lower cup mouth perforation it is bottomless；Each A seed is sowed in seedling-raising cup, by the downward program request of hilum in seedling Medium Culture, covers 1-2 centimetres thin in outer layer after program request Sand, and sprinkle profoundly water in time, it is then placed in greenhouse and carries out nursery；

(4) it cultivates：It is primary at interval of watering in 4 days until before seed seedling grows seedling, and keep the sunlight degree to be 1100 luxs；It waits for that seedling grows to start to carry out processing of filling the gaps with seedlings to the seedling-raising cup that do not emerge to 8 centimetres, then adjusts intensity of illumination For 1800 luxs, it can be obtained mango seedling after seedling grows to 18 centimetres and greenhouse can be transplanted out, before transplanting The leaf of mango seedling is cut 1/3；

(5) it is colonized：Selection is selected on the sunny side, 15 ° of the gradient is hereinafter, pH value 6.0, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil layer is deep fertile, underground The water level massif openr less than 1.8 meters of topography is colonized as field planting ground and first carries out the previous moon digging cave and basal dressing, cave are wide The bottom of 80cm, deep 75cm, bottom width 55cm, each cave apply base fertilizer, and base fertilizer applies the decomposed farm manures of 5.5kg, 2.0kg calcium and magnesiums Phosphate fertilizer is then placed in backfill hole soil after mango seedling, and root water of drenching after soil is treaded is cheated in backfill, and mango seedling is will to cultivate The lamination of the seedling-raising cup outer layer of mango seedling is put into after removing in cave, and the specification of field planting is 4.5 meters × 3.5 meters；

(6) field management：

When planting 1-2, top dressing 5 times, 35 kilograms of each every plant of top dressing are periodically imposed every year；

During planting 3-5, top dressing 3 times, 55 kilograms of each every plant of top dressing are periodically imposed every year；

Beta pruning is carried out to seedling, three branches is left and grows up to major branch；

Carry out the conventional prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the hydrophobic work of water conservation；

The top dressing is prepared by following methods：By 17 parts by weight of Pleurotus eryngii culture Bag Material, 26 weight of soybean residue Divide 12 parts by weight of bagasse mixed after part, 8 parts by weight of wheat bran, 15 parts by weight of cow dung, 4 parts by weight of EM bacterium, 5 parts by weight of brown sugar, sugaring Built after conjunction after heap ferments 40 days and start turning, fermented 15 days after continuing heap, you can spread out, added after room temperature 8 parts by weight of nitric acid phosphorus, 4 parts by weight of manganese sulfate, 4 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate stir and evenly mix, you can obtain top dressing；

(7) it harvests：Start picking fruit in annual June, when first 20 days of fruit preparation harvesting, uses two-layer compound Fruit is carried out bagging processing by paper bag, starts within 20 days receipts fruit after bagging, and ransack fruit size and be classified.

Experiment one：Verify the quality of waste wood in seedling matrix：

Comparative example 1：

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is to recycle waste and old wood furniture, and then picking out outer surface is The furniture of yellow and white, is cut furniture outer using cutting machine, 1cm behind the surface layer of cutting obtains surface layer plank, will be wooden Plate clast obtains plank clast after being broken to 1cm.

Comparative example 2：

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, and acetic acid is replaced using water.

Comparative example 3：

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, does not carry out quick lime Basic treatment.

Comparative example 4：

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, is not added with vulcanized sodium original Material is handled.

Comparative example 5：

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, is mixed without fermentation Discarded molasses are not added in bacterium processing yet.

Comparative example 6：

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, and discarded molasses do not carry out The pre-heat treatment.

Comparative example 7：

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, in Mixed Microbes of fermenting only Contain 1 part of the germ oligotrophy unit cell that viable count is 1.15 hundred million CFU/mL.

Comparative example 8：

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, in Mixed Microbes of fermenting only Containing 2 parts of the saccharomycete that viable count is 1.34 hundred million CFU/mL.

Comparative example 9：

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, in Mixed Microbes of fermenting only Contain, 1 part of the rhizopus that viable count is 1.05 hundred million CFU/mL.

The detection of lead element ingredient, the knot of detection are carried out to the waste wood that embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-9 are prepared Fruit such as following table：

Table 1

It is seen by upper table 1, the removal rate using the lead element of only a few scheme treated the first timber of the application reaches 80% or more；In terms of embodiment 3 and comparative example 1-4, use at acidification, vulcanized sodium processing, basic treatment and microorganism Reason collective effect mutually acts synergistically, if only single use removal rate is that so significantly, 1 removal rate of comparative example is not almost Constant, 2 removal rate of comparative example reaches 53.3%, comparative example, 3 removal rate and reaches 52.8%, from comparative example 4, is not added with vulcanized sodium Processing, removal rate reach 51.9%, do not carry out microbiological treatment in comparative example 5 and be not added with molasses, and removal rate reaches 44.2%, Microbiological treatment has been used in comparative example 6, and still blackstrap is not handled reasonably so that removal rate effect is compared to comparison The removal rate of example 5 is high to reach 48.5%, and except the influence of lead element effect is ordered as vulcanized sodium, to handle > micro- as viewed from 4 factors Biological treatment > basic treatment > acidifications；It is common using three kinds of strains in terms of from the removal rate of comparative example 7-9 and the present embodiment Effect carries out microbiological treatment, and effect can be more preferable, and 7 removal rate of comparative example reaches 50.9%, comparative example, 8 removal rate and reaches 51.4%, 9 removal rate of comparative example reaches 51.4%, illustrates that the influential effect in microbiological treatment to lead element is more aobvious It writes.Plank clast first carries out to after acidification then biological treatment can have been removed effectively carrying out basic treatment in the application The content of noxious material lead element；Acidification can soften lead composition, will be disengaged from plank clast, then use lead of the vulcanized sodium to part Element is settled into line replacement, but it is higher to remain unchanged by lead element content in the plank clast that applicant detects after finding cleaning, Because sedimentation it is inefficient, applicants have discovered that by continue add pulverized limestone, the reaction of vulcanized sodium can be enhanced, this with carry Heating load and chemical bond make reaction environment change caused by, and pulverized limestone encounter acetic acid start generate heat and in acetic acid With, and the lead element released is wrapped up, under conditions of heat then lead element will be salvaged more towards being adsorbed on lime Some lime are also speckled on the plank clast to get up, are repeatedly rinsed out using clear water, then by molasses and plank clast mixing, sugar Honey has preferably viscosity through excess temperatureization, can possess certain thickness when being stirred with plank clast and molasses are slowly inhaled Plank clast has porous surface, the fermentation Mixed Microbes added in this way when being enclosed in the heat calcination due to passing through pulverized limestone It can more uniformly be distributed growth on plank clast, and be capable of being grown in plank chip surface for minimum distance, it can It is further to remove absorption lead element, the toxic lead element content on plank clast is effectively reduced, until fermentation Mixed Microbes Intracellular enrichment after, filter out fermentation Mixed Microbes after can be obtained lead content the first timber up to standard so that the first timber can Nutritious substance is discharged in subsequent fermentation, has achieved the purpose that utilize bazardous waste environmental protection, and open one The item road of new recycling.

Experiment 2：Verify the nutritional ingredient of seedling matrix：

Control group 1：It is essentially identical with the raw material of embodiment 2, difference be fresh paddy rice stalk, maize straw, raw oyster shell, Rabbit excrement, phosphorus tailing do not carry out the additional pre-treatment of embodiment 2, and using putting into spiral after directly being mixed with other raw materials In conveyer.

Control group 2：Essentially identical with the raw material of embodiment 2, difference is that fresh paddy rice stalk, maize straw do not carry out The additional pre-treatment of embodiment 2, and put into screw conveyor using after directly being mixed with other raw materials.

Control group 3：Essentially identical with the raw material of embodiment 2, difference is the additional pre- place that rabbit excrement does not carry out embodiment 2 Reason, and put into screw conveyor using after directly being mixed with other raw materials.

Control group 4：Essentially identical with the raw material of embodiment 2, difference is that phosphorus tailing does not carry out the additional pre- of embodiment 2 Processing, and put into screw conveyor using after directly being mixed with other raw materials.

Control group 5：Essentially identical with the raw material of embodiment 2, difference is that raw oyster shell does not carry out the additional pre- of embodiment 2 Processing, and put into screw conveyor using after directly being mixed with other raw materials.

Control group 6：Essentially identical with the seedling base starting material of embodiment 2, difference is not add garlic juice, do not add Tobacco leaf soak.

Control group 7：Essentially identical with the seedling base starting material of embodiment 2, difference is not add tobacco leaf soak.

Control group 8：Essentially identical with the seedling base starting material of embodiment 2, difference is not add garlic juice.

The detection of nutrient content is carried out to the seedling matrix that embodiment 1-3 and control group 1-6 are prepared -- with routine Method is analyzed, testing result such as following table：

Table 2

	Embodiment 1	Embodiment 2	Embodiment 3	Control group 1	Control group 2	Control group 3	Control group 4	Control group 5	Control group 6
										Organic matter %	11.25	12.56	15.30	8.56	8.96	9.11	9.15	9.18	11.36
Nitrogen %	1.03	1.16	1.35	0.85	0.91	0.96	0.97	0.99	1.08
										Phosphorus %	0.58	0.71	0.84	0.45	0.48	0.51	0.34	0.52	0.61
Potassium %	1.75	1.95	2.24	1.12	1.20	1.23	1.28	1.24	1.81
										Calcium %	0.10	0.15	0.21	0.05	0.06	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.11
Magnesium %	0.18	0.21	0.25	0.09	0.10	0.12	0.12	0.13	0.19
										Manganese mg/kg	50.25	52.31	58.55	41.23	43.21	43.56	45.67	43.85	51.26
Boron mg/kg	1.58	1.85	2.15	1.22	1.30	1.35	1.38	1.33	1.68
										Copper mg/kg	18.29	19.25	20.39	11.02	12.07	13.25	13.94	13.21	19.21
Zinc mg/kg	141.22	148.35	153.28	115.21	122.25	132.15	139.84	135.68	145.20

It is seen by upper table, effective magnesium component content difference is little；It is seen on organic matter in the processing step of contrast groups 1-4 and lacks it In a link, the release of nutritional ingredient will be influenced, influence fertility.Relatively see do not have substantially compared with Example 2 from contrast groups 5 Have an impact the component content of seedling matrix, therefore see that the garlic juice of addition and tobacco leaf soak are not easy to be decomposed, but protects It holds original configuration state and plays disease-resistant effect.Being rich in each raw material in the application has a large amount of organic matter, inorganic Object but utilization can not be effectively obtained, and there are the problem of each raw material it is single be only build heap fermentation, it is organic Object, the burst size of inorganic matter be not high, and utilization rate is not high, and in order to solve the problems, such as that this is big, the applicant sends out after experimental study Existing, after fresh paddy rice stalk, the broken addition cellulase pre fermentation of maize straw, cell wall is greatly destroyed, and is being fermented It can be more advantageous to beneficial microorganism in the process and decompose its organic matter, to achieve the purpose that improve burst size, and rabbit Excrement has stench, and containing substances such as hydrogen sulfide, the staff for often carrying out processing fermentation needs building heap processing and observation feelings Several layers of mask house incoming call foul smell is worn when condition, applicants have discovered that being not only only capable of by the anaerobic expanded explosion treatment of high pressure Enough deodorizations, and increase the gap between rabbit excrement organic matter, the activation bacterium of fermentation can more rapidly sufficient decomposing organic matter element, and The harmful microorganism flora contained in rabbit excrement can be eliminated, prevents from being formed to contradict with activation bacterium influencing course of fermentation；Raw oyster shell warp Be capable of providing a large amount of organic matter and carbon source after crossing calcining, plantation mango lack phosphorus can serious influence mango growth so that Mango limb is very thin, and leaf nutrition is bad, and photosynthesis is obstructed, yield degradation, rich in a large amount of phosphorus member in phosphorus tailing Element, but P elements cannot be directly utilized all exists with certain compound, sequestering properties, and the applicant is by phosphorus mine tailing Powder periphery has electronics and energy after preheating after broken, can be handed over the structure in phosphorus tailing by the hydroxyl in organic acid It changes so that be converted into active portion phosphoric acid between P elements-calcium constituent in phosphorus tailing, the activity of P elements can be greatly improved, It has been rich in a large amount of organic matter, inorganic matter in all raw materials, can adequately meet the nutritional need needed for Growth of Mango, and The raw material of fermented pretreatment can be activated by way of activation, the activity of fermentation fertilizer can be improved after the two superposition, and And EM bacterium can give full play to the effect of decomposition during the fermentation by having preferably activity after activation；In conclusion this The raw material of application can complement each other, and synergistic effect can have more preferable active fertilizer efficiency and fertility after fermentation process.

Experiment 3：

By the fertilizer embodiment 1-3 of the application being prepared to carrying out greenhouse experiment, examination on Tiandong County mango farm The seedling matrix tested is respectively embodiment 1-3 and control group 6,7,8, sows 20 seeds respectively, and seed quality is identical, operation Method is identical as embodiment 1-3, is that single use seedling-raising cup carries out seeding and seedling raising, until emergence observation seedling matrix is to awns The incidence state of fruit, the dry diameter of the major branch of seedling, specifically see the table below when measuring emergence：

Table 3

	Diseased plant rate/%	Diameter/cm	Outplanting rate/%
				Embodiment 1	0	1.3±0.2	100
Embodiment 2	0	1.2±0.2	100
				Embodiment 3	0	1.5±0.2	100
Control group 5	2.4	1.2±0.2	100
				Control group 6	1.6	1.3±0.1	100
Control group 7	1.3	1.1±0.2	100

As seen from the above table, strong using the seedling matrix disease resistance of the application, and whether add garlic juice, tobacco leaf leaching Bubble liquid will not hinder seedling to absorb nutriment so that the diameter difference with insignificance of the seedling of emergence.

Experiment 4：

By the fertilizer embodiment 1-3 of the application being prepared to being colonized plantation ivory awns 22 on Tiandong County mango farm Number, control group 1 and the Cultivate administration mode of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, and difference is not carry out bagging processing, control group 2 be into Row bagging is handled but is not anticipated to two-layer compound paper bag to be immersed in desinsection mixed liquor；Be respectively divided into 5 groups it is each plantation 1 Mu ground, the case where pericarp is observed after picking, (respectively collect 3 fruits from the point of all directions five to be observed and recorded) and calculate Yield see the table below：

Table 4

As seen from the above table, using the technical solution of the application, obtained fruit quality is more preferable, yield higher.

Only several embodiments of the present invention are expressed for the upper embodiment, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not Can limitation of the scope of the invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango, it is characterised in that：It is as follows：

(1) seed treatment：It selects after fresh food to the seed after 10 days, cleans residual meat, be subsequently placed into the basin for fill with water and choose seeds, The seed swum is removed, qualified seed is placed on and is dried in the environment of drying in the shade, after seed hull surface dry, into Row, which is peeled off, takes out seed, and more clever bacterium solutions that seed is immersed in 300-400 times of dilution carry out sterilization processing, for use；

(2) seedling matrix prepares：

1) raw material weighs：Following raw material is weighed according to parts by weight：40-50 parts of waste wood, 25-35 parts of fresh corn stalk, 30-40 parts of rice straw, 8-15 parts of straw decomposing inoculant, 25-35 parts of rabbit excrement, 10-20 parts of phosphorus tailing, 30-40 parts of red mud, raw oyster shell 15-25 parts, 8-15 parts of borax, 10-25 parts of schlempe, 15-25 parts of soybean residue, 8-15 parts of EM bacterium, 5-8 parts of cellulase, garlic juice 20-30 parts, it is 15-30 parts of tobacco leaf soak, sand 400-600 parts middle；

2) waste wood is handled：Waste and old wood furniture is recycled, the furniture that outer surface is yellow and white is then picked out, uses Cutting machine cuts furniture outer, and 1-1.5cm behind the surface layer of cutting obtains surface layer plank, is obtained after plank clast is broken to 1cm To plank clast, the ratio for 5 kilograms of the acetic acid that mass concentration is 15-25% is added in processing pond according to 1 kilogram of plank clast Then vulcanized sodium is added in middle immersion 2.5-3.5 hours, the amount that vulcanized sodium is added is the 1/5 of acetic acid gross mass, is then sprinkled into lime Powder, the addition of pulverized limestone account for the 0.05 of acetic acid gross mass, and the feed postition of pulverized limestone is to be slowly added into processing pond while stirring In, add pulverized limestone keep stirring 10-20 minutes after, plank clast is salvaged at once, using clear water constantly to plank Clast is rinsed, until the lime removal being attached on plank chip surface is clean, plank clast is then kept aqueous Molasses are added in 8-15% in rate, and the addition of molasses is the 1/5 of plank clast total weight, and after mixing, fermentation mixing is added Bacterium, the amount of the fermentation Mixed Microbes of addition are the 0.03% of plank clast total weight, and heap fermentation 25-35 is built after being followed by stirring for uniformly It, then filters out fermentation Mixed Microbes, you can the waste wood that obtains that treated；

3) it by broken 20 mesh of mistake of raw oyster shell powder, then calcines 3-5 hours, the temperature of calcining is 1000-1200 DEG C；

4) after being crushed fresh paddy rice stalk, maize straw, cellulase mixing is added, accumulates 2-4 hours；

5) warm water is added in EM bacterium, the ratio of EM bacterium and warm water is 1g：200ml is subsequently added into sucrose, the weight of sucrose and EM bacterium Ratio is 1:5-8；

6) rabbit excrement is put into process tank into the anaerobic expanded explosion of horizontal high voltage, pressure 70-90MPa, the time of explosion is 30- 40S after explosion, continues to be placed in process tank Anaerobic Treatment 30-45 minutes；

7) it carries out the phosphorus tailing to be crushed 10 mesh and sieves to obtain phosphorus tailing powder, then carry out being preheated to 40-42 DEG C, being then added has Machine acid is ground 40-55S, and the weight ratio of organic acid and phosphorus tailing powder is 1:10-20；

8) by step 2) -7) treated, and raw material takes out, after being mixed with schlempe, red mud, straw decomposing inoculant, borax, soybean residue To pre fermentation material, the entrance of screw conveyor is then put into, screw conveyor launches pre fermentation material from screw conveyor outlet, Into fermentation vat, cover the lid of fermentation vat, venthole be reserved on lid, at interval of 1 day from venthole into fermentation vat it is another It is passed through oxygen outside, until the oxygen content that the amount for being passed through oxygen every time reaches in fermentation vat reaches 8-15%, is fermented 20-30 days Afterwards, you can obtain fermentation material；

8) fermentation material that upper step obtains is added with garlic juice, tobacco leaf soak, middle sand in seedling-raising cup after mixing, is packed into Amount accounts for the 4/5 of seedling-raising cup volume；

(3) it sows：By treated in step (1), seed is sowed in seedling-raising cup, and a seed is sowed in each seedling-raising cup, By the downward program request of hilum in seedling Medium Culture, 1-2 centimetres of fine sand is covered in outer layer after program request, and sprinkle profoundly water in time, then put It sets and carries out nursery in greenhouse；

(4) it cultivates：Until before seed seedling grows seedling, once at interval of watering in 3-5 days, and the sunlight degree is kept to be The luxs 1000-1200；It waits for that seedling grows to start to carry out processing of filling the gaps with seedlings to the seedling-raising cup that do not emerge to 5-10 centimetres, then adjust Intensity of illumination is the luxs 1500-2000, can be obtained mango seedling after seedling grows to 15-20 centimetres and can transplant out The leaf of mango seedling is cut 1/3 by greenhouse before transplanting；

(5) it is colonized：Selection is selected on the sunny side, 15 ° of the gradient is hereinafter, pH value 5.5 to 6.5, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil layer is deep fertile, ground The lower water level massif openr less than 1.8 meters of topography is colonized as field planting ground and first carries out the previous moon digging cave and basal dressing, cave The bottom of wide 70-90cm, deep 70-80cm, bottom width 50-60cm, each cave apply base fertilizer, and base fertilizer applies the decomposed farmers' of 5-6kg Fertilizer, 1.5-2.5kg calcium magnesium phosphate are then placed in backfill hole soil after mango seedling, and root water of drenching after soil is treaded, awns are cheated in backfill Fruit seedling is put into cave after removing the lamination for the seedling-raising cup outer layer for cultivating mango seedling, and the specification of field planting is 4-5 meters × 3-4 meters；

(6) field management：

When planting 1-2, top dressing 5 times, every plant 30-40 kilograms of each top dressing are periodically imposed every year；

During planting 3-5, top dressing 3 times, every plant 50-60 kilograms of each top dressing are periodically imposed every year；

Beta pruning is carried out to seedling, three branches is left and grows up to major branch；

Carry out the conventional prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the hydrophobic work of water conservation；

(7) it harvests：Start picking fruit in annual 6-7 months, when first 20 days of fruit preparation harvesting, uses two-layer compound paper Fruit is carried out bagging processing by bag, starts within 20 days receipts fruit after bagging, and ransack fruit size and be classified.

2. a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top dressing is by following What method was prepared：By Pleurotus eryngii culture Bag Material 10-20 parts by weight, soybean residue 20-30 parts by weight, wheat bran 5-10 parts by weight, It is built after dividing bagasse 10-15 parts by weight to mix after cow dung 10-20 parts by weight, EM bacterium 3-5 parts by weight, brown sugar 3-8 parts by weight, sugaring Heap starts turning after fermenting 30-50 days, ferments 10-20 days after continuing heap, you can spreads out, nitric acid phosphorus 5-10 weight is added after room temperature Part, manganese sulfate 3-5 parts by weight, magnesium sulfate 3-8 parts by weight stir and evenly mix, you can obtain top dressing.

3. a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The two-layer compound paper bag Before carrying out bagging processing, two-layer compound paper bag is immersed in desinsection mixed liquor 8-10 minutes, then takes out and dries, in case With；The desinsection mixed liquor is prepared by following raw material, and concrete operations are as follows：Take 100g honeysuckles, 80g radix scutellariaes, 120g The water of 1000 milliliters of addition, which is stirred, after dried peppermint leaf, the mixing of 80g wild chrysanthemums is slurried, and then carries out fermentation 10-20 days, takes upper layer Liquid can be obtained desinsection mixed liquor after being watered 50 times of dilution.

4. a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The volume of the seedling-raising cup It is 8-10 cubic centimetres.

5. a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cup body of the seedling-raising cup It is made of inner layer kraft, outer layer lamination；And seedling-raising cup upper rim of a cup, lower cup mouth perforation it is bottomless.

6. a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the screw conveyor The screw pitch of the helical blade of front half section and the screw pitch of the helical blade of second half section ratio are 3:1.

7. a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fermentation Mixed Microbes are Include 1-5 parts of germ oligotrophy unit cell, 2-3 parts of saccharomycete, 1-3 parts of rhizopus in parts by weight；The thermophilic malt is few The viable count for supporting monad is hundred million CFU/mL of 1.15-1.38, the viable count of saccharomycete is hundred million CFU/mL of 1.34-1.55, rhizopus Viable count be hundred million CFU/mL of 1.05-1.65.

8. a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature of the warm water is 38-42℃；Molasses first pass through before being added as raw material and are preheated to 40 DEG C.

9. a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The schlempe is He Prefecture China Moisten the manioc vinasse slag of group's production after drinking.

10. a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of mango as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the cellulase C1 enzymes, Cx enzymes and β glucosidase accountings are 15:4:1, and enzyme activity is 9000-10000 units/mL；The organic acid is lemon Acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid are 1-3 according to weight ratio:1:2-5 is obtained by mixing.