CN110012804A - Rhizoma polygonati hayashishita semi-wild efficiency cultivation technology for high - Google Patents
Rhizoma polygonati hayashishita semi-wild efficiency cultivation technology for high Download PDFInfo
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- CN110012804A CN110012804A CN201711091562.1A CN201711091562A CN110012804A CN 110012804 A CN110012804 A CN 110012804A CN 201711091562 A CN201711091562 A CN 201711091562A CN 110012804 A CN110012804 A CN 110012804A
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- rhizoma polygonati
- forest land
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- plant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses rhizoma polygonati hayashishita semi-wild efficiency cultivation technology for high, comprising the following steps: (1) selects forest land: appropriate forest land being selected to be planted；(2) forest land is handled: forest land being handled, subregion, charging；(3) seedling stem is selected: selection elite seed；(4) it cultural method: chooses appropriate spacing in the rows and is cultivated；(5) topping top dressing；(6) it transplants: small transplantation of seedlings；(7) it harvests: reducing transport and guarantee that terminal bud is complete, emergence is neat.The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that: the annual dry branches and fallen leaves of this cultural method provides enough nutrients for rhizoma polygonati growth, reduces labor, fertilising, built, weeding etc. and manages and protects work, reduces costs；Seedling, seed (seedling stem) have been bred again, realize High-efficiency Sustainable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting field, in particular to rhizoma polygonati hayashishita semi-wild efficiency cultivation technology for high.
Background technique
Polygonatum cyrtonema is Liliaceae Polygonatum perennial herb, and dual-purpose of drug and food, rhizome is edible medicinal position, is had high
Nutritive value and medical value are processing raw material for the enterprises such as food, pharmacy, health care, and development prospect is boundless, Chinese centering
The market demand of medicinal material rhizoma polygonati is 5000 tons to 10000 tons every year, to excavate based on wild polygonatum cyrtonema.With wild money
The exhaustion in source has started artificial propagation in production, but artificial cultivation polygonatum cyrtonema is limited only to conventional put method (rhizome is flat at present
Put, bud head upward), although yield is than wild high, the best cultural method of but not polygonatum cyrtonema.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to, a kind of high financial profit is provided in view of the above problems, nutrient centralizedly supply,
The efficiency cultivation technology for high of illumination abundance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows: rhizoma polygonati hayashishita semi-wild efficiency cultivation technology for high,
The following steps are included:
(1) forest land is selected: selection short texture, fertile wet, between pH value 4.5-7.5 yellow earth or red soil, and the gradient
≤ 20 degree or the forest lands of horizontal stripes is had, trees then choose no disease and pests harm, and without the woods cut down on a large scale, it is rich to set lower humus
Richness, it is shady and cool how wet best；
(2) forest land is handled: the dead-arm branch in planting range being cut down, guarantees that the limb of trees being capable of effective mulching plant
Range, rectangle planting site arrange, spacing in the rows 60-70cm, depth 15cm between plant, according to rectangle every good gutter；Two planting sites it
Between stay the ecological maintenance band of a 50cm wide not arrange, be adjusted according to the pH value of native soil, by pH value control to 5.5 a left side
It is right；
(3) it selects seedling stem: selecting the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of appearance health, no disease and pests harm to make seedling stem, be first cut into section, every section of 2 section, bud
At least one, weigh 50 grams or so, notch is soaked 1-5 seconds with Bordeaux mixture, is planted after medical fluid airing；
(4) cultural method: digging deep 15 centimetres of nest when cultivation, 30--35 centimetres of nest width, using upper cover underlay by the corruption of surrounding
It grows matter soil to concentrate in cultivation nest, concentrates nutrient supply；Short miscellaneous filling, weeds are removed, shade rate is adjusted to 65%, suitably increases
Illumination promotes growth；
(5) topping top dressing: when sprouting is unearthed, plant grows to 50cm, terminal bud is extractd；When plant shows bud, flower is extractd
Flower bud, flower, then refertilize；Every plant is applied compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 10g-20g；The total nutrient of the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer >=
30%, the content of organic matter >=20%；
(6) transplant: after rhizoma polygonati seed maturation is fallen, emergence growth stays seedling by 60 centimetres of seeding row spacings after 2 years, remaining seedling
Transplanting；
(7) harvest: when rhizoma polygonati harvests, latter half aging is processed as commodity, and leading portion has the part of terminal bud as seed (kind
Stem) it is cultivated nearby by above-mentioned density in forest land, it reduces transport and guarantees that terminal bud is complete, emergence is neat.
The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that: the annual dry branches and fallen leaves of this cultural method is that rhizoma polygonati growth mentions
For enough nutrients, reduces labor, fertilising, built, weeding etc. and manage and protect work, reduce costs；Bred again seedling,
Seed (seedling stem) realizes High-efficiency Sustainable.
Specific embodiment
The present invention in the specific implementation, rhizoma polygonati hayashishita semi-wild efficiency cultivation technology for high, comprising the following steps:
(1) forest land is selected: selection short texture, fertile wet, between pH value 4.5-7.5 yellow earth or red soil, and the gradient
≤ 20 degree or the forest lands of horizontal stripes is had, trees then choose no disease and pests harm, and without the woods cut down on a large scale, it is rich to set lower humus
Richness, it is shady and cool how wet best；
(2) forest land is handled: the dead-arm branch in planting range being cut down, guarantees that the limb of trees being capable of effective mulching plant
Range, rectangle planting site arrange, spacing in the rows 60-70cm, depth 15cm between plant, according to rectangle every good gutter；Two planting sites it
Between stay the ecological maintenance band of a 50cm wide not arrange, be adjusted according to the pH value of native soil, by pH value control to 5.5 a left side
It is right；
(3) it selects seedling stem: selecting the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of appearance health, no disease and pests harm to make seedling stem, be first cut into section, every section of 2 section, bud
At least one, weigh 50 grams or so, notch is soaked 1-5 seconds with Bordeaux mixture, is planted after medical fluid airing；
(4) cultural method: digging deep 15 centimetres of nest when cultivation, 30--35 centimetres of nest width, using upper cover underlay by the corruption of surrounding
It grows matter soil to concentrate in cultivation nest, concentrates nutrient supply；Short miscellaneous filling, weeds are removed, shade rate is adjusted to 65%, suitably increases
Illumination promotes growth；
(5) topping top dressing: when sprouting is unearthed, plant grows to 50cm, terminal bud is extractd；When plant shows bud, flower is extractd
Flower bud, flower, then refertilize；Every plant is applied compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 10g-20g；The total nutrient of the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer >=
30%, the content of organic matter >=20%；
(6) transplant: after rhizoma polygonati seed maturation is fallen, emergence growth stays seedling by 60 centimetres of seeding row spacings after 2 years, remaining seedling
Transplanting；
(7) harvest: when rhizoma polygonati harvests, latter half aging is processed as commodity, and leading portion has the part of terminal bud as seed (kind
Stem) it is cultivated nearby by above-mentioned density in forest land, it reduces transport and guarantees that terminal bud is complete, emergence is neat.
The working principle of the invention: provenance purifying and Optimization Planting density and cultivation technique are increased economic efficiency, by excellent
Change planting density by original 1 plant of every square meter (nest), be increased to 1.5 plants of every square meter (nest), sowing quantity by original 40 kilograms per acre
Increase to 60 kilograms per acre；The depth and amplitude for increasing cultivation nest, the humus soil of surrounding using upper cover underlay concentrated on planting
It trains in nest, concentrates nutrient supply；Short miscellaneous filling, weeds are removed, adjusts shade rate to 65%, appropriate increase illumination promotes growth.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, this description is no restricted, it is illustrated above also only
It is one of embodiments of the present invention, actual structure is not limited to this.All in all if the ordinary skill people of this field
Member is enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, is not inventively designed similar to the technical solution
Frame mode and embodiment, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. rhizoma polygonati hayashishita semi-wild efficiency cultivation technology for high, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) forest land is selected: selection short texture, fertile wet, between pH value 4.5-7.5 yellow earth or red soil, and the gradient≤20
The forest land of horizontal stripes is spent or has, trees then choose no disease and pests harm, and without the woods cut down on a large scale, sets lower humus and enrich, yin
It is cool how wet best；
(2) forest land is handled: the dead-arm branch in planting range being cut down, guarantees that the limb of trees being capable of effective mulching plant model
It encloses, rectangle planting site arranges, spacing in the rows 60-70cm, depth 15cm between plant, according to rectangle every good gutter；Between two planting sites
It stays the ecological maintenance band of a 50cm wide not arrange, is adjusted according to the pH value of native soil, by pH value control to 5.5 or so；
(3) it selects seedling stem: selecting the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of appearance health, no disease and pests harm to make seedling stem, be first cut into section, every section of 2 section, bud are at least
One, weigh 50 grams or so, notch is soaked 1-5 seconds with Bordeaux mixture, is planted after medical fluid airing；
(4) cultural method: digging deep 15 centimetres of nest when cultivation, 30--35 centimetres of nest width, using upper cover underlay by the humus of surrounding
Soil concentrates in cultivation nest, concentrates nutrient supply；Short miscellaneous filling, weeds are removed, shade rate is adjusted to 65%, suitably increases illumination
Promote growth；
(5) topping top dressing: when sprouting is unearthed, plant grows to 50cm, terminal bud is extractd；When plant shows bud, bud, flower are extractd
Piece, then refertilize；Every plant is applied compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 10g-20g；Total nutrient >=30% of the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, has
Machine matter content >=20%；
(6) transplant: after rhizoma polygonati seed maturation is fallen, emergence growth stayed seedling by 60 centimetres of seeding row spacings after 2 years, remaining seedling moves
It plants；
(7) harvest: when rhizoma polygonati harvests, latter half aging is processed as commodity, and leading portion has the part of terminal bud as seed (seedling stem)
It is cultivated nearby by above-mentioned density in forest land, reduces transport and guarantee that terminal bud is complete, emergence is neat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711091562.1A CN110012804A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Rhizoma polygonati hayashishita semi-wild efficiency cultivation technology for high |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711091562.1A CN110012804A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Rhizoma polygonati hayashishita semi-wild efficiency cultivation technology for high |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110012804A true CN110012804A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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ID=67186753
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711091562.1A Pending CN110012804A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Rhizoma polygonati hayashishita semi-wild efficiency cultivation technology for high |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113748884A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-12-07 | 杭州职业技术学院 | Intelligent cultivation system and method for polygonatum cyrtonema |
| CN114586622A (en) * | 2022-04-05 | 2022-06-07 | 马永升 | High-efficiency cultivation technique for polygonatum sibiricum under forest by semi-wild cultivation |
| CN114698517A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-05 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Cultivation method for relay intercropping of Chinese herbal medicine sealwort under forest |
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| CN104541868A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Horizontal placement, inverted plantation and cultivation method for understory polygonatum cyrtonema Hua |
| CN104737665A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for germinating polygonatum kingianum seeds |
| CN104956897A (en) * | 2015-07-12 | 2015-10-07 | 泸水县凯锋农林发展有限公司 | Gaoligong mountain sealwort introduction breeding method |
| CN105746150A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-13 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Three-dimensional compound management technology for deciduous fruit trees, dendrobium officinale and polygonatum cyrtonema |
| CN107295878A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-27 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | A kind of method of High aititude sylvan life pseudo-wild cultivating David's-harp |
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2017
- 2017-11-08 CN CN201711091562.1A patent/CN110012804A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN104541868A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Horizontal placement, inverted plantation and cultivation method for understory polygonatum cyrtonema Hua |
| CN104737665A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for germinating polygonatum kingianum seeds |
| CN104956897A (en) * | 2015-07-12 | 2015-10-07 | 泸水县凯锋农林发展有限公司 | Gaoligong mountain sealwort introduction breeding method |
| CN105746150A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-13 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Three-dimensional compound management technology for deciduous fruit trees, dendrobium officinale and polygonatum cyrtonema |
| CN107295878A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-27 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | A kind of method of High aititude sylvan life pseudo-wild cultivating David's-harp |
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| 年贵发等: "滇黄精仿野生栽培技术规程(SOP)研究 ", 《农村实用技术》 * |
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| 谢晓亮等: "《中药材栽培实用技术500问》", 31 July 2015, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113748884A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-12-07 | 杭州职业技术学院 | Intelligent cultivation system and method for polygonatum cyrtonema |
| CN114698517A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-05 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Cultivation method for relay intercropping of Chinese herbal medicine sealwort under forest |
| CN114586622A (en) * | 2022-04-05 | 2022-06-07 | 马永升 | High-efficiency cultivation technique for polygonatum sibiricum under forest by semi-wild cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20190716 |