CN102870569A - Method for interplanting cowpea and potato - Google Patents
Method for interplanting cowpea and potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN102870569A CN102870569A CN2012103790775A CN201210379077A CN102870569A CN 102870569 A CN102870569 A CN 102870569A CN 2012103790775 A CN2012103790775 A CN 2012103790775A CN 201210379077 A CN201210379077 A CN 201210379077A CN 102870569 A CN102870569 A CN 102870569A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for interplanting cowpea and potato and belongs to the field of agriculture. The method includes preparing land and applying fertilizer, making beds for planting potato, making deep ditches on two sides of each bed, making east-to-west high ridges, for setting up sheds used for planting cowpea, beside the deep ditches; sprouting the potato in early February, sowing seeds in the beds after early spring, and harvesting the potato at the beginning of June; seeding the cowpea in the high ridges in mid-June according to cowpea plant spacing of 20-25cm, inserting racks for guiding vines before cowpea vines grow, diagonally inserting bamboo racks along the high ridges, binding the bamboo racks in a crossing manner, and reserving the intersections of the bamboo racks 1.4-1.6m off the land. The cowpea and the potato can be planted simultaneously by the method, field area can be utilized effectively, subsoil space is utilized, and upper space formed by the bamboo racks is also utilized effectively to allow for growth of the cowpea. The design of the beds and the bamboo racks meets the growth characteristics of the potato and the cowpea, and yield and quality of field crops can be effectively increased for farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention designs the arviculture field, relates in particular to a kind of cowpea, potato interplanting method.
Background technology
Cowpea and potato all are the food that people like usually very much, when plantation cowpea and potato, cowpea is annual voluble herb plant, need to build stand makes cowpea climing along upwards growth of stand, and need open the field during potato planting wholely, by stem tuber is cut under the potato seed seed propagation, people only improve the output of potato from the design of field furrow and the cultivation of potato growth, the form of producing potato and cowpea is all more single, and is not high with the field economic benefit of homalographic.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly carry out improvedly based on field furrow and stand, can effectively utilize cowpea, the potato interplanting method of land area, be used for providing potato and the cowpea of high-yield high-quality.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, a kind of cowpea of the present invention, potato interplanting method comprise the steps: site preparation and fertilization, open the wide 100 ~ 120cm of ridge-up bed for the sowing potato, zanjon 25 ~ 30cm is dug in the ridge-up bed both sides, described zanjon is other to be provided be used to the high ridge of building cultivation cowpea frame again, high 10 ~ the 15cm of high ridge, wide 80 ~ 100cm, high ridge are east-west; The beginning of February begins that potato is carried out vernalization to be processed, and sowing entered ridge-up bed after spring has set in, results potato when entering June; Sow cowpea mid-June and enter high ridge, the cowpea spacing in the rows is 20 ~ 25cm, takes out climing front slotting frame at cowpea and draws climingly, inserts frame and adopts along high ridge direction oblique cutting bamboo frame, and intersect and tie, and bamboo frame infall is 1.4 ~ 1.6m overhead.
The present invention guarantees that to the design of ridge-up bed the potato in the ridge-up bed has sufficient nutrient environment and common drain function.The ridge-up bed width can interlock and plant 28 ~ 30 potato/m
2, zanjon guarantees that draining is sufficient, and isolates preferably ridge-up bed and high ridge, can apply different fertilizer and agricultural chemicals for cowpea and potato.High ridge is east-west to guarantee that potato obtains the most effective illumination, prevents from being blocked by the cowpea rattan.
Invention adopts live mode to plant cowpea, easily sprouts, and does not need presoaking and germinating, can guarantee that root system has preferably growth.3 ~ 4 seeds were thrown in every cave when the present invention sowed cowpea, and earthing 2 ~ 3cm sows native Surface mulch 1 ~ 3cm thick stalk or straw.Can guarantee higher bud ratio, and prevent mashed seedling.
As further optimization of the present invention, sow potato spring in ridge-up bed, spacing in the rows 20 ~ 25cm, line-spacing 30 ~ 40cm.Potato adopts conventional method stripping and slicing, sterilization to obtain potato seed, drops in the ridge-up bed again.
Beneficial effect: a kind of cowpea of the present invention, potato interplanting method can be planted cowpea and potato simultaneously, can effectively utilize the field area, have not only utilized the space of lower soil, and the upper sheaf space that has also effectively utilized the bamboo frame to form is grown for cowpea.The design of ridge-up bed of the present invention and bamboo frame meets the growth characteristics of potato and cowpea, but harvest and the quality of effective supply peasant field crops.
Embodiment
A kind of cowpea of the present invention, potato interplanting method comprise the steps: site preparation and fertilization, open the wide 100 ~ 120cm of ridge-up bed for the sowing potato, zanjon 25 ~ 30cm is dug in the ridge-up bed both sides, zanjon is other to be provided be used to the high ridge of building cultivation cowpea frame again, high 10 ~ the 15cm of high ridge, wide 80 ~ 100cm, high ridge are east-west; The beginning of February begins that potato is carried out vernalization to be processed, and sowing entered ridge-up bed after spring has set in, results potato when entering June; Sow cowpea mid-June and enter high ridge, the cowpea spacing in the rows is 20 ~ 25cm, takes out climing front slotting frame at cowpea and draws climingly, inserts frame and adopts along high ridge direction oblique cutting bamboo frame, and intersect and tie, and bamboo frame infall is 1.4 ~ 1.6m overhead.
The present invention guarantees that to the design of ridge-up bed the potato in the ridge-up bed has sufficient nutrient environment and common drain function.The ridge-up bed width can interlock and plant 28 ~ 30 potato/m
2, zanjon guarantees that draining is sufficient, and isolates preferably ridge-up bed and high ridge, can apply different fertilizer and agricultural chemicals for cowpea and potato.High ridge is east-west to guarantee that potato obtains the most effective illumination, prevents from being blocked by the cowpea rattan.
Invention adopts live mode to plant cowpea, easily sprouts, and does not need presoaking and germinating, can guarantee that root system has preferably growth.3 ~ 4 seeds were thrown in every cave when the present invention sowed cowpea, and earthing 2 ~ 3cm sows native Surface mulch 1 ~ 3cm thick stalk or straw.Can guarantee higher bud ratio, and prevent mashed seedling.
As further optimization of the present invention, sow potato spring in ridge-up bed, spacing in the rows 20 ~ 25cm, line-spacing 30 ~ 40cm.Potato adopts conventional method stripping and slicing, sterilization to obtain potato seed, drops in the ridge-up bed again.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a cowpea, potato interplanting method is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Site preparation and fertilization is opened the wide 100 ~ 120cm of ridge-up bed for the sowing potato, and zanjon 25 ~ 30cm is dug in the ridge-up bed both sides, and described zanjon is other to be provided be used to the high ridge of building cultivation cowpea frame again, the high 10 ~ 15cm of high ridge, and wide 80 ~ 100cm, high ridge are east-west;
The beginning of February begins that potato is carried out vernalization to be processed, and sowing entered ridge-up bed after spring has set in, results potato when entering June;
Sow cowpea mid-June and enter high ridge, the cowpea spacing in the rows is 20 ~ 25cm, takes out climing front slotting frame at cowpea and draws climingly, inserts frame and adopts along high ridge direction oblique cutting bamboo frame, and intersect and tie, and bamboo frame infall is 1.4 ~ 1.6m overhead.
2. a kind of cowpea according to claim 1, potato interplanting method is characterized in that: 3 ~ 4 seeds are thrown in the every cave of sowing cowpea, and earthing 2 ~ 3cm sows native Surface mulch 1 ~ 3cm thick stalk or straw.
3. a kind of cowpea according to claim 1, potato interplanting method is characterized in that: sow potato spring in ridge-up bed, spacing in the rows 20 ~ 25cm, line-spacing 30 ~ 40cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103790775A CN102870569A (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2012-10-09 | Method for interplanting cowpea and potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103790775A CN102870569A (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2012-10-09 | Method for interplanting cowpea and potato |
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| CN102870569A true CN102870569A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012103790775A Pending CN102870569A (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2012-10-09 | Method for interplanting cowpea and potato |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285623A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-01-21 | 维西茂林农牧产品有限公司 | Stereoscopic planting method for potatoes, white kidney beans and corn |
| CN104381004A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-04 | 王克夫 | Method for inter-relay cropping of wheat, spinaches, peas and autumn beans |
| CN104885745A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州新益农业科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting of platycodon grandiflorus and cowpea |
| CN105794434A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 姜汉军 | Culture method for interplanting garlic and potatoes |
| CN106688512A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2017-05-24 | 蓝承娟 | High-yield cultivation method for interplant of potatoes and black beans |
| CN106717755A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 桐梓县新站镇槐树种养殖专业合作社 | The implantation methods of cowpea |
| CN107455140A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-12 | 翟笃震 | A kind of violet cabbage and the method for potato interplanting |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2302725C2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2007-07-20 | Николай Васильевич Евграфов | Method for planting and cultivation of potato |
| RU2366154C1 (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-09-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Бурятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им. В.Р. Филиппова" | Method of potato cultivation in beds |
| CN101755547A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-06-30 | 杨秀岚 | Stereoscopic cultivating technology for potato, corn and soybean |
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2012
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2302725C2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2007-07-20 | Николай Васильевич Евграфов | Method for planting and cultivation of potato |
| RU2366154C1 (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-09-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Бурятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им. В.Р. Филиппова" | Method of potato cultivation in beds |
| CN101755547A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-06-30 | 杨秀岚 | Stereoscopic cultivating technology for potato, corn and soybean |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
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| 何德良: "高山马铃薯-四季豆-芜菁高效种植技术", 《上海蔬菜》, no. 1, 15 February 2001 (2001-02-15) * |
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| 李秀和等: "马铃薯、甜玉米、长豇豆、水稻套种轮作高效栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》, no. 5, 30 May 2006 (2006-05-30) * |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285623A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-01-21 | 维西茂林农牧产品有限公司 | Stereoscopic planting method for potatoes, white kidney beans and corn |
| CN104381004A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-04 | 王克夫 | Method for inter-relay cropping of wheat, spinaches, peas and autumn beans |
| CN105794434A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 姜汉军 | Culture method for interplanting garlic and potatoes |
| CN104885745A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州新益农业科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting of platycodon grandiflorus and cowpea |
| CN106688512A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2017-05-24 | 蓝承娟 | High-yield cultivation method for interplant of potatoes and black beans |
| CN106717755A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 桐梓县新站镇槐树种养殖专业合作社 | The implantation methods of cowpea |
| CN107455140A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-12 | 翟笃震 | A kind of violet cabbage and the method for potato interplanting |
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Application publication date: 20130116 |