CN106613808A - Gastrodia elata soilless stick-free cultivation method - Google Patents
Gastrodia elata soilless stick-free cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613808A CN106613808A CN201610775788.2A CN201610775788A CN106613808A CN 106613808 A CN106613808 A CN 106613808A CN 201610775788 A CN201610775788 A CN 201610775788A CN 106613808 A CN106613808 A CN 106613808A
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- gastrodia elata
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a gastrodia elata soilless stick-free cultivation method. The soilless stick-free cultivation technology is adopted, crop straws, weeds, magnifoliolatae, forest cleaning residues and under-forest remainders are kneaded and processed into proper fine material, and the fine material is used as a filler of a gastrodia elata cultivation bed and a nutrition supply for armillaria mellea to germinate and grow. The branches with the diameter of 1-3 cm as the forest cleaning residues are processed into fungus sticks with the length of 3-5 cm, and after the sticks are inoculated with fungus, and then the sticks are used as the fungus source. The cultivation fine material with the thickness of about 3 cm is laid on the cultivation bed, then the gastrodia elata zero-generation seeds or the first-generation seeds are placed, two inoculated sticks are arranged on the tail part of the gastrodia elata seed in the inverse V-shaped, some new inoculated sticks are appropriately scattered in spare places, and a layer of cultivation fine material with the thickness of 5-8 cm is laid on the upper layer, cultivation in a large field and sun-shading and moisturizing by a sun shading net are performed. After the seeds are cultivated for 10-15 days and when the gastrodia elata seeds adapt to the new environment, the seeds are watered. Management after cultivation is performed. The method adopts the principle that the gastrodia elata can grow with proper temperature and humidity in no need of soil and only in need of armillaria mellea to supply nutrients.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture technique of plant, more particularly to a kind of Chinese medicine --- rhizoma Gastrodiae is cultivated without soil without rod
Technology.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is herbaceos perennial, is a kind of famous and precious parts of generic medicinal plants, and hoary hair fiber crops are that gastrodia elata sexual propagation is planted out
The little rhizoma Gastrodiae with growth cone, namely what is often called Gastrodia.Hoary hair fiber crops need to continue to plant just formed arrow fiber crops, i.e., ripe day
Fiber crops.Hoary hair's fiber crops planting technology has following three kinds:
The first is to move bacterium material planting method, i.e., the 7-9 months will as the timber of bacterium material felling after, saw to certain length, shine to
It is half-dried, it is therefore an objective to remove part moisture content, make timber lose germinating vigor, fish scale mouth has been cut into the face of timber three at a distance of 5cm, use sand
Or soil does matrix and fixes in timber, timber fish scale mouth and two put a section(Block)The close ring bacterium of artificial production, covers sand
Or soil, to halimasch is delivered a child on timber, the bacterium material that the timber of halimasch of delivering a child is stored;To December to next year 3
The bacterium material that this is stored is taken out before month, to where the growth of suitable rhizoma Gastrodiae(I.e. the gradient is the mountain region of 3-10 degree), dig the pool about
25cm depths, length and width are not limited, and the bacterium material stored is put at a distance of 4-6cm mono-, are put at two of every root fungus material and fish scale mouth
One hoary hair fiber crops, the close bacterium material of hoary hair's fiber crops afterbody generally puts 5-7 hoary hair fiber crops per root fungus material, and earthing is to hoary hair fiber crops have been covered
Preferably, one layer of bacterium material do not stored is put on the soil for covering, till covering soil, so by rhizoma Gastrodiae in soil self-growth, to next year
Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth and maturity excavate rhizoma Gastrodiae;Or matrix is done with sand, the plot of gradient 3-10 degree is selected, for band shale fine sand, with brick or stone
Block builds side and forms moisture in the soil, and the sand of 3-5cm is spread in moisture in the soil, the bacterium material stored is put at a distance of 4-6cm mono-, the two of every root fungus material
A hoary hair fiber crops are put at head and fish scale mouth, the close bacterium material of hoary hair's fiber crops afterbody generally puts 5-7 hoary hair fiber crops per root fungus material, covers sand 2-
3cm is advisable, till one layer of bacterium material do not stored, lid sand 4-5cm are put on the sand for covering.So voluntarily given birth in soil by rhizoma Gastrodiae
Long, need to sprinkle water cooling sooner or later when temperature is more than 30 degree, it is generally the case that a water be spilt weekly, to next year rhizoma Gastrodiae growth and maturity
Excavation rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Second is to fix bacterium material planting method:Saw as after the felling of the timber of bacterium material to certain length in the 7-9 months,
Fish scale mouth is cut into the face of timber three at a distance of 5cm, in selected soil Shang Wa pools 25cm depths, length and width are not limited, and will cut fish scale mouth
Timber is fixed in the pool, and at two of timber and fish scale mouth a section is put(Block)The close ring bacterium of artificial production, covers soil, to close ring
Till bacterium is delivered a child on bacterium material, open to digging in the epidermis soil for having stored bacterium material to before March December to next year, in the bacterium material stored
A hoary hair fiber crops, the close bacterium material of hoary hair's fiber crops afterbody, till covering soil, so by rhizoma Gastrodiae in soil are put at two ends and fish scale mouth
Self-growth, to next year rhizoma Gastrodiae growth and maturity rhizoma Gastrodiae is excavated.
The third method is packed rhizoma Gastrodiae planting method:Will saw to certain as after the felling of the timber of bacterium material in the 7-9 months
Length, fish scale mouth has been cut by the face of timber three at a distance of 5cm, and bottom is completed the sand or soil of 3-5cm with sack, will cut fish scale mouth
Timber fix, put a section at timber two, fish scale mouth(Block)The close ring bacterium of artificial production, covers sand or soil, to close ring
Till bacterium is delivered a child on bacterium material, the epidermis sand or soil plane for having stored bacterium material is opened in March December to next year, in the bacterium stored
Put at material two ends and fish scale mouth hoary hair fiber crops after, cover soil, till bag is tied, so by rhizoma Gastrodiae in bag self-growth, extremely
Next year rhizoma Gastrodiae growth and maturity excavate rhizoma Gastrodiae.
The traditional rhizoma Gastrodiae planting technology of the above have the shortcomings that one it is common, that is, need to consume substantial amounts of timber, average yield per mu
About 250 kilograms of rhizoma Gastrodiae, about 3500 kilograms of required timber, that is, producing 1 kilogram of rhizoma Gastrodiae need to cut down more than about 15 kilograms of timber,
The ecological balance is had a strong impact on, high cost, income is low.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the defect of traditional planting rhizoma gastrodiae, reduces forest reserves destruction, preserve the ecological environment, save
About planting cost, promotes discarded object to recycle, and saving of work and time greatly improves yield, lifts the economic benefit of Planting household.
Without soil without rod cultural method, its technical scheme is a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae of the present invention:
1. using agricultural crop straw, weeds, thorn rattan, clear woods residue and sylvan life thing more than needed, Jing rubbings are into suitable cultivation
Fines, for halimasch nutrient is provided, and serves as filler and covering.
2. the miscellaneous filling branch of diameter 1-3cm is chosen in clear woods residue and sylvan life thing more than needed, the new of 3-5cm length is processed into
Bacterium branch is connect, connecing in bacterium pond bacterium is connect, as bacterium source after newly connecing on bacterium branch length and having halimasch mycelia.
3. the miscellaneous filling branch that a layer thickness is 3-6cm, the cultivation of branch upper berth 3-5cm are first spread in cultivation bed or cultivation case
Fines, branch space is filled and led up as benefit, after put rhizoma Gastrodiae zero generation seed or generation seed, 10-15cm mono-, in seeds of Gastrodia elata above again
Afterbody, what splayed configuration put that two-section is connected to halimasch connects bacterium branch, spreads some in right amount and newly connects bacterium branch vacant, and one layer is spread above
The cultivation fines of 5-8cm, after covering the thick leaf of one layer of 5-8cm or weeds above, field production adds a cover sunshade net, to hide
Positive moisturizing.
4. can not water after cultivating, prevent seeds of Gastrodia elata excessive sick rotten to the corn dead because of humidity, after 10-15 days, treat day
Numb seed rewaters after shaking down.
5. the management after cultivating.Management after cultivation, mainly temperature control, moisturizing, this is the emphasis of management, makes close ring mycelia
As early as possible germination and growth, for rhizoma Gastrodiae growth nutrient is provided.Early growth is weaker, and mid-term growth is general, the later stage is rhizoma Gastrodiae optimum growh
Phase.Between 30%-40%, temperature is more than 10 degrees Celsius for early stage humidity.Between 50%-60%, temperature exists mid-term humidity
It is advisable between 15-25 degree Celsius.Month in later stage 7-10 is rhizoma Gastrodiae growth most animated period, and this period must control to cultivate bed
Humidity, between 70%-80%, 8-10 months, rainy weather was certain it is noted that draining for humidity.Field production, summer temperature is too high
Can take and add a cover sunshade net on cultivation bed top layer.Cultivate indoors, door and window is opened in good time aeration-cooling.Necessarily it is noted that high temperature is more
Wet, very important person could improve Cultivate administration level to create growing environment, reach good quality and high output.
Invention is not need soil using the growth of rhizoma Gastrodiae, need to only have close ring bacterium supply nutrient, have suitable temperature, humidity
The principle that just can be grown.The present invention compared with the prior art, there is following some substantial progress:
1st, by the use of agricultural crop straw, weeds, thorn rattan and clear woods residue, sylvan life thing more than needed as the culturing raw material for supplying nutrient.
This method not only can domestication wild gastrodia elata f. glauca, it is also possible to be applied to other gastrodin cultivations, and than traditional cultivation method yield
Height, low cost, less investment.This is the efficient utilization of resource, with low consumption, the circulation of efficient ecosystem material and energy stream
Dynamic rule reconstructs economic system, makes economic system harmony bring the material cyclic process of natural ecosystems into.To environmental protection,
Realize the sustainable development of economic society and natural environment.
2nd, can be in field, Around the house, indoor and outdoor solid cultivation and field planting.
3rd, the forest reserves and land resource be substantial saving in, effective protection ecological environment fundamentally maintains water and soil
It is lost in.
4th, the scrap feed material after cultivation is recycled, is turned waste into wealth, scrap feed material Jing is become thoroughly decomposed, can be increased with fertile field
Strong soil fertility, the nutrient for needed for the growth of crops is provided reduces the input of fertilizer, both increases income, and synergy.
5th, traditional rhizoma Gastrodiae planting technology needs to expend substantial amounts of timber, 250 kilograms of average yield per mu rhizoma Gastrodiae, and required timber is 5000
Kilogram or so, and adopt without soil without rod technology, per mu yield can reach 4000-5000 kilogram, and material requested is substantially agricultural and woods
Industry discarded object.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further, but is not limited to embodiment.
1. using agricultural crop straw, weeds, thorn rattan, clear woods residue and sylvan life thing more than needed, Jing rubbings are into suitable
Cultivation fines, for halimasch nutrient is provided, and serves as filler and covering.
2. the miscellaneous filling branch of diameter 1-3cm is chosen in clear woods residue and sylvan life thing more than needed, the new of 3-5cm length is processed into
Bacterium branch is connect, connecing in bacterium pond bacterium is connect, as bacterium source after newly connecing on bacterium branch length and having halimasch mycelia.
3. the miscellaneous filling branch that a layer thickness is 3-6cm, the cultivation of branch upper berth 3-5cm are first spread in cultivation bed or cultivation case
Fines, branch space is filled and led up as benefit, after put rhizoma Gastrodiae zero generation seed or generation seed, 10-15cm mono-, in seeds of Gastrodia elata above again
Afterbody, what splayed configuration put that two-section is connected to halimasch connects bacterium branch, spreads some in right amount and newly connects bacterium branch vacant, and one layer is spread above
The cultivation fines of 5-8cm, after covering the thick leaf of one layer of 5-8cm or weeds above, field production adds a cover sunshade net, to hide
Positive moisturizing.
4. can not water after cultivating, prevent seeds of Gastrodia elata excessive sick rotten to the corn dead because of humidity, after 10-15 days, treat day
Numb seed rewaters after shaking down.
5. the management after cultivating.Management after cultivation, mainly temperature control, moisturizing, this is the emphasis of management, makes close ring mycelia
As early as possible germination and growth, for rhizoma Gastrodiae growth nutrient is provided.Early growth is weaker, and mid-term growth is general, the later stage is rhizoma Gastrodiae optimum growh
Phase.Between 30%-40%, temperature is more than 10 degrees Celsius for early stage humidity.Between 50%-60%, temperature exists mid-term humidity
It is advisable between 15-25 degree Celsius.Month in later stage 7-10 is rhizoma Gastrodiae growth most animated period, and this period must control to cultivate bed
Humidity, between 70%-80%, 8-10 months, rainy weather was certain it is noted that draining for humidity.Field production, summer temperature is too high
Can take and add a cover sunshade net on cultivation bed top layer.Cultivate indoors, door and window is opened in good time aeration-cooling.Necessarily it is noted that high temperature is more
Wet, very important person could improve Cultivate administration level to create growing environment, reach good quality and high output.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae without soil without rod cultural method, it is characterised in that:
1. using agricultural crop straw, weeds, thorn rattan, clear woods residue and sylvan life thing more than needed, Jing rubbings are into suitable cultivation
Fines, for halimasch nutrient is provided, and serves as filler and covering;
2. the miscellaneous filling branch of diameter 1-3cm is chosen in clear woods residue and sylvan life thing more than needed, be processed into 3-5cm length newly connects bacterium
Branch, connecing in bacterium pond bacterium is connect, as bacterium source after newly connecing on bacterium branch length and having halimasch mycelia;
3. the miscellaneous filling branch that a layer thickness is 3-6cm is first spread in cultivation bed or cultivation case, the cultivation of branch upper berth 3-5cm is thin
Material, branch space is filled and led up as benefit, after put rhizoma Gastrodiae zero generation seed or generation seed, 10-15cm mono-, in seeds of Gastrodia elata above again
Afterbody, what splayed configuration put that two-section is connected to halimasch connects bacterium branch, spreads some in right amount and newly connects bacterium branch vacant, and one layer of 5- is spread above
The cultivation fines of 8cm, after covering the thick leaf of one layer of 5-8cm or weeds above, field production adds a cover sunshade net, to sunshade
Moisturizing;
4. can not water after cultivating, prevent seeds of Gastrodia elata excessive sick rotten to the corn dead because of humidity, after 10-15 days, treat Gastrodia
Son rewaters after shaking down;
5. the management after cultivating, mainly temperature control, moisturizing, this is the emphasis of management, makes close ring mycelia germination and growth as early as possible, is day
Taro Aso's length provides nutrient, and early growth is weaker, and mid-term growth is general, the later stage is the rhizoma Gastrodiae optimum growh phase, and early stage, humidity was in 30%-
Between 40%, more than 10 degrees Celsius, between 50%-60%, temperature is mid-term humidity temperature between 15-25 degree Celsius
Preferably, later stage 7-10 months are rhizoma Gastrodiae growth most animated periods, and this period must control the humidity for cultivating bed, and humidity is in 70%-
Between 80%, 8-10 months, rainy weather was certain it is noted that draining, field production, summer temperature is too high to be taken in cultivation bed table
Layer adds a cover sunshade net, cultivates indoors, and in good time opening door and window is aeration-cooling, certain it is noted that high temperature and humidity.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107333560A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-10 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of potted plant efficient implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
CN110089388A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-06 | 保山华大智慧农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae soilless culture substrate |
CN110140622A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-20 | 宁强县林业经济发展研究中心 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae box-type culture method |
CN110199781A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-06 | 正安三科科技开发有限公司 | A kind of filler material and preparation method thereof of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation |
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CN107333560A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-10 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of potted plant efficient implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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CN110199781A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-06 | 正安三科科技开发有限公司 | A kind of filler material and preparation method thereof of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation |
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