CN106212057A - A kind of engrafting method of oil tea - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of oil tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212057A CN106212057A CN201610605754.9A CN201610605754A CN106212057A CN 106212057 A CN106212057 A CN 106212057A CN 201610605754 A CN201610605754 A CN 201610605754A CN 106212057 A CN106212057 A CN 106212057A
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- seedling
- seedbed
- scion
- oil tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the engrafting method of a kind of oil tea, belong to field of planting, comprise the following steps: stock is cultivated, the collection of fringe bar and process, nursery lot selects and pretreatment, erection cool canopy, grafting, connect after manage.The oil tea engrafting method using the present invention to provide, is effectively increased graft survival rate, and survival rate is up to more than 92%, it is ensured that the economic benefit of oil tea plantation, has important actual application value；By the rational application of fertilizer, meet oil tea in the different times demand to fertilizer, add the speed of growth of oil tea.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to the engrafting method of a kind of oil tea.
Background technology
Oil tea is that time-honored woody section oil crop, one of big woody oleiferous plants crop in the Ye Shi world four are planted by China.
Oil tea is suitable for cultivation in the area of warm and moist, and higher to the requirement in precipitation and sunshine duration, oil tea is main
Distribution be the Northern Hemisphere.Oil tea has nutritive value, economic worth and the ecological value.The unsaturated fatty acid content of oil tea
Up to about 90%, exceed 7% than olive oil, oleic acid content reaches 80%～83%, and linoleic acid reaches 7%～13%, and rich in dimension
Raw element A, B, D, E etc., have the good reputation of " east olive oil ".Oleum Camelliae because its oil is good, there is stronger non-oxidizability, health care merit
Global top quality edible vegetable oil can be become well, be eaten for a long time and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is had good health care work
With.Oleum Camelliae is except being used for eating, and can also continue to deep processing becomes the deep processed products such as oil for health care, oil for injection.Oil tea
Economic worth is mainly reflected in the value of Oleum Camelliae and intensely processed products thereof.The ecological benefits of oil tea are notable, can in deserted mountain or
Person wasteland suitable for afforestation is planted, and oil tea belongs to evergreen species, well developed root system, can play and improve region miniclimate, minimizing disaster caused by a windstorm, prevent
Soil erosions etc. act on.Owing to oil tea is the most fire-resistant and nonflammable, in forest, therefore play fire prevention, the work of prevention fire spreading
With, the existence of camellia oleifera lam simultaneously can increase the content of the humus of soil, accelerates maturation and the atmospheric disintegration of rocks of soil, improves
The soil regime in forest land.
Plantation oil tea can drive local agricultural, increases the income of peasant.At present, the plantation side of existing oil tea
Method is sowing, grafting and cuttage.Sowing is that Seed of Camellia oleifera is directly sowed at seedbed, and cultivation is emerged, and this is conventional seedbed system method,
Its weak point is that forest is very different, survival rate and yielding poorly；In order to keep the merit of parent, use cuttage or grafting
Nursery, then carries out forest planting；Grafting is to select C. olelfera large seed, transfers anvil at indoor sand bed Pregermination and seedling breeding, selects
Grow sturdy, axillalry bud substantially, make scion without the saturated oils tea shoot of the current-year branch of pest and disease damage, but grafting is in stock cultivation
Take considerable time and cost, and grafting time receives stock and cultivates the restriction of time.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the oil tea engrafting method that a kind of survival rate is high, diseases and insect pests resistance is strong.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, adopt the following technical scheme that
The engrafting method of a kind of oil tea, comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is cultivated: by high-quality, disease-resistant and floorboard with high oil content Seed of Camellia oleifera with 0.2% potassium permanganate solution immersion 1～
2h, is seeded in after cleaning up in husky bed, then covers 6～10cm thick wet fluvial sand, waters permeable, cover thin film moisturizing, treat oil
Tea seed germination also makes plumule grow to 3～7cm, is i.e. ready for grafting；
(2) collection of fringe bar and process
Select in tree crown periphery, top leaf bud is full gives birth to lignifying then, without the spring tip of pest and disease damage or the summer of semi-lignified
The tip is scion, fringe thick 0.28～0.35cm；
(3) nursery lot selects and pretreatment
Nursery selects: nursery lot is selected in and has a good transport service, leeward on the sunny side, it is simple to the place of irrigation and drainage, it is fertile that the soil is porous, soil
Deep, the yellow earth of pH value 5.5～6.0 or yellow sand earth；
Nursery pretreatment: wholely, every mu of ground carries out parasite killing and soil disinfection with 8～10kg ferrous sulfate, places 10～25
After it, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, every mu use the 20～35kg cake fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, 25～40kg compound fertilizer, 10～20kg siliceous fertilizer and 300～
500kg Tujia is fertile, then ploughs under in soil；Making seedbed, seedbed wide 90～110cm, seedbed performs bonnet last layer yellow soil, thickness
It is 5～10cm, plastic sheeting moisturizing on spray bonnet；
(4) cool canopy is set up
Setting up cool canopy, canopy high 1.8～2m, shade density 50%～70% before grafting on nursery, ceiling shelters from heat or light material with green
Color two pin or black three pin sunshade net；
(5) grafting
A: grafting time: graft in mid or late May or early or mid June is carried out；
B: cut scion: cut off the 1/3～1/2 of fringe bar blade, is starting a cutter of splaying, tiltedly at petiole base 0.2cm
Face becomes 30 °, the long 1.2cm in inclined-plane, then overturns scion and the first cutter symmetry and splay a cutter, and making scion is thin wedge shape, the smooth light of bevel
Sliding, finally oblique partial application at 0.2cm above cusp, cut off scion；
C: cut Seedling anvil: taken out from sand by anvil Seedling, is placed in water and cleans silt, avoid touching off the kind on anvil Seedling when taking anvil Seedling
Son and touch the portion of being completely cured；Radicle stays 4～6cm, unnecessary blocks, and cuts off at the 2cm of cotyledon petiole top, and alignment stock axis cuts one
Cutter, dinting depth is 1.2～1.5cm；
D: grafting: the anvil bud cut is placed on the strip waste toothpaste tubes sheared in advance, then by the thin wedge shape wood of scion
Matter portion inserts Seedling anvil, and anvil bud aligns with scion, and scion bevel slightly shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and is finally clutched by toothpaste；Graft
Root soaks 10～15s in 80mg/L rooting powder solution；
E: plant: by the nursery stock transplanting that grafts to seedbed, seeding row spacing of planting is 5 × 12cm；First with bamboo spike in seedbed
On dig a hole, then the oil tea Seedling that grafts is inserted in hole, earth backing makes stock root system unfold, and the degree of depth to expose interface toothpaste is
Preferably, irrigate and determine root water, then take a length of 1.8～2m bamboo strip some, curve arch and insert in both sides, seedbed, upper cover plastics are thin
Film, thin film surrounding grave pressure is tight；
(6) manage after connecing
A: except sprouting roguing: after transplanting 20～30 days, pulls out the weeds on seedbed in time, removes and do not take over a job and the stock of death
Seedling, the bud wiped out on the rudiment taking over a job on rootstock seedling and excision seedling；
B: temperature control and moisturizing: rainy weather, timely draining, reduces thin film and covers, increase transmittance；Hot weather, opens
Seedbed thin film, aeration-cooling and keep the skin wet in time；
C: topdress: Seedling to be grafted grows to 5～8cm, and every mu sprays 35～45L nutritional solutions, and described nutritional solution is by following heavy
The raw material composition of amount part: boric acid 1～3 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5～2 parts, potassium sulfate 5～10 parts, carbamide 10～20 parts, water 50～90
Part；
D: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the Major Diseases of grafting is southern blight, prevention and controls, for pulling out diseased plant, then sprays 50%
Carbendazim 600～800 times of liquid.
Preferably, in step (2), the collection of fringe bar is carried out when having dew in the morning between 6 o'clock to 9 o'clock.
Preferably, described nutritional solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: boric acid 1 part, ammonium molybdate 1.5 parts, potassium sulfate 8
Part, 16 parts of carbamide, 75 parts of water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The oil tea engrafting method using the present invention to provide, is effectively increased graft survival rate, and survival rate is up to more than 92%,
Ensure that the economic benefit that oil tea is planted, there is important actual application value；By the rational application of fertilizer, meet oil tea when difference
The phase demand to fertilizer, adds the speed of growth of oil tea.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborating embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following enforcement
Example.
Embodiment 1
The engrafting method of a kind of oil tea, comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is cultivated: by high-quality, disease-resistant and floorboard with high oil content Seed of Camellia oleifera with 0.2% potassium permanganate solution immersion 1～
2h, is seeded in after cleaning up in husky bed, then covers 6～10cm thick wet fluvial sand, waters permeable, cover thin film moisturizing, treat oil
Tea seed germination also makes plumule grow to 3～7cm, is i.e. ready for grafting；
(2) collection of fringe bar and process
Select in tree crown periphery, top leaf bud is full gives birth to lignifying then, without the spring tip of pest and disease damage or the summer of semi-lignified
The tip is scion, fringe thick 0.28～0.35cm；The collection of fringe bar is carried out when having dew in the morning between 6 o'clock to 9 o'clock；
(3) nursery lot selects and pretreatment
Nursery selects: nursery lot is selected in and has a good transport service, leeward on the sunny side, it is simple to the place of irrigation and drainage, it is fertile that the soil is porous, soil
Deep, the yellow earth of pH value 5.5～6.0 or yellow sand earth；
Nursery pretreatment: wholely, every mu of ground 9kg ferrous sulfate carries out parasite killing and soil disinfection, after placing 10～25 days,
Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, use cake fertilizer, 35kg compound fertilizer, 10kg siliceous fertilizer and the 500kg Tujia fertilizer that 30kg becomes thoroughly decomposed, then plough under in soil for every mu；
Making seedbed, seedbed wide 90～110cm, seedbed performs bonnet last layer yellow soil, and thickness is 5～10cm, plastics on spray bonnet
Thin film moisturizing；
(4) cool canopy is set up
Setting up cool canopy, canopy high 1.8～2m, shade density 50%～70% before grafting on nursery, ceiling shelters from heat or light material with green
Color two pin or black three pin sunshade net；
(5) grafting
A: grafting time: graft in mid or late May or early or mid June is carried out；
B: cut scion: cut off the 1/3～1/2 of fringe bar blade, is starting a cutter of splaying, tiltedly at petiole base 0.2cm
Face becomes 30 °, the long 1.2cm in inclined-plane, then overturns scion and the first cutter symmetry and splay a cutter, and making scion is thin wedge shape, the smooth light of bevel
Sliding, finally oblique partial application at 0.2cm above cusp, cut off scion；
C: cut Seedling anvil: taken out from sand by anvil Seedling, is placed in water and cleans silt, avoid touching off the kind on anvil Seedling when taking anvil Seedling
Son and touch the portion of being completely cured；Radicle stays 4～6cm, unnecessary blocks, and cuts off at the 2cm of cotyledon petiole top, and alignment stock axis cuts one
Cutter, dinting depth is 1.2～1.5cm；
D: grafting: the anvil bud cut is placed on the strip waste toothpaste tubes sheared in advance, then by the thin wedge shape wood of scion
Matter portion inserts Seedling anvil, and anvil bud aligns with scion, and scion bevel slightly shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and is finally clutched by toothpaste；Graft
Root soaks 10～15s in 80mg/L rooting powder solution；
E: plant: by the nursery stock transplanting that grafts to seedbed, seeding row spacing of planting is 5 × 12cm；First with bamboo spike in seedbed
On dig a hole, then the oil tea Seedling that grafts is inserted in hole, earth backing makes stock root system unfold, and the degree of depth to expose interface toothpaste is
Preferably, irrigate and determine root water, then take a length of 1.8～2m bamboo strip some, curve arch and insert in both sides, seedbed, upper cover plastics are thin
Film, thin film surrounding grave pressure is tight；
(6) manage after connecing
A: except sprouting roguing: after transplanting 20～30 days, pulls out the weeds on seedbed in time, removes and do not take over a job and the stock of death
Seedling, the bud wiped out on the rudiment taking over a job on rootstock seedling and excision seedling；
B: temperature control and moisturizing: rainy weather, timely draining, reduces thin film and covers, increase transmittance；Hot weather, opens
Seedbed thin film, aeration-cooling and keep the skin wet in time；
C: topdress: Seedling to be grafted grows to 5～8cm, and every mu sprays 35L nutritional solution, and described nutritional solution is by following weight portion
Raw material composition: boric acid 1 part, ammonium molybdate 1.5 parts, potassium sulfate 8 parts, 16 parts of carbamide, 75 parts of water；
D: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the Major Diseases of grafting is southern blight, prevention and controls, for pulling out diseased plant, then sprays 50%
Carbendazim 600～800 times of liquid.
Embodiment 2
The engrafting method of a kind of oil tea, comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is cultivated: by high-quality, disease-resistant and floorboard with high oil content Seed of Camellia oleifera with 0.2% potassium permanganate solution immersion 1～
2h, is seeded in after cleaning up in husky bed, then covers 6～10cm thick wet fluvial sand, waters permeable, cover thin film moisturizing, treat oil
Tea seed germination also makes plumule grow to 3～7cm, is i.e. ready for grafting；
(2) collection of fringe bar and process
Select in tree crown periphery, top leaf bud is full gives birth to lignifying then, without the spring tip of pest and disease damage or the summer of semi-lignified
The tip is scion, fringe thick 0.28～0.35cm；The collection of fringe bar is carried out when having dew in the morning between 6 o'clock to 9 o'clock；
(3) nursery lot selects and pretreatment
Nursery selects: nursery lot is selected in and has a good transport service, leeward on the sunny side, it is simple to the place of irrigation and drainage, it is fertile that the soil is porous, soil
Deep, the yellow earth of pH value 5.5～6.0 or yellow sand earth；
Nursery pretreatment: wholely, every mu of ground 8kg ferrous sulfate carries out parasite killing and soil disinfection, after placing 10～25 days,
Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, use cake fertilizer, 30kg compound fertilizer, 18kg siliceous fertilizer and the 300kg Tujia fertilizer that 20kg becomes thoroughly decomposed, then plough under in soil for every mu；
Making seedbed, seedbed wide 90～110cm, seedbed performs bonnet last layer yellow soil, and thickness is 5～10cm, plastics on spray bonnet
Thin film moisturizing；
(4) cool canopy is set up
Setting up cool canopy, canopy high 1.8～2m, shade density 50%～70% before grafting on nursery, ceiling shelters from heat or light material with green
Color two pin or black three pin sunshade net；
(5) grafting
A: grafting time: graft in mid or late May or early or mid June is carried out；
B: cut scion: cut off the 1/3～1/2 of fringe bar blade, is starting a cutter of splaying, tiltedly at petiole base 0.2cm
Face becomes 30 °, the long 1.2cm in inclined-plane, then overturns scion and the first cutter symmetry and splay a cutter, and making scion is thin wedge shape, the smooth light of bevel
Sliding, finally oblique partial application at 0.2cm above cusp, cut off scion；
C: cut Seedling anvil: taken out from sand by anvil Seedling, is placed in water and cleans silt, avoid touching off the kind on anvil Seedling when taking anvil Seedling
Son and touch the portion of being completely cured；Radicle stays 4～6cm, unnecessary blocks, and cuts off at the 2cm of cotyledon petiole top, and alignment stock axis cuts one
Cutter, dinting depth is 1.2～1.5cm；
D: grafting: the anvil bud cut is placed on the strip waste toothpaste tubes sheared in advance, then by the thin wedge shape wood of scion
Matter portion inserts Seedling anvil, and anvil bud aligns with scion, and scion bevel slightly shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and is finally clutched by toothpaste；Graft
Root soaks 10～15s in 80mg/L rooting powder solution；
E: plant: by the nursery stock transplanting that grafts to seedbed, seeding row spacing of planting is 5 × 12cm；First with bamboo spike in seedbed
On dig a hole, then the oil tea Seedling that grafts is inserted in hole, earth backing makes stock root system unfold, and the degree of depth to expose interface toothpaste is
Preferably, irrigate and determine root water, then take a length of 1.8～2m bamboo strip some, curve arch and insert in both sides, seedbed, upper cover plastics are thin
Film, thin film surrounding grave pressure is tight；
(6) manage after connecing
A: except sprouting roguing: after transplanting 20～30 days, pulls out the weeds on seedbed in time, removes and do not take over a job and the stock of death
Seedling, the bud wiped out on the rudiment taking over a job on rootstock seedling and excision seedling；
B: temperature control and moisturizing: rainy weather, timely draining, reduces thin film and covers, increase transmittance；Hot weather, opens
Seedbed thin film, aeration-cooling and keep the skin wet in time；
C: topdress: Seedling to be grafted grows to 5～8cm, and every mu sprays 40L nutritional solution, and described nutritional solution is by following weight portion
Raw material composition: boric acid 1 part, ammonium molybdate 1 part, potassium sulfate 6 parts, 12 parts of carbamide, 70 parts of water；
D: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the Major Diseases of grafting is southern blight, prevention and controls, for pulling out diseased plant, then sprays 50%
Carbendazim 600～800 times of liquid.
Embodiment 3
The engrafting method of a kind of oil tea, comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is cultivated: by high-quality, disease-resistant and floorboard with high oil content Seed of Camellia oleifera with 0.2% potassium permanganate solution immersion 1～
2h, is seeded in after cleaning up in husky bed, then covers 6～10cm thick wet fluvial sand, waters permeable, cover thin film moisturizing, treat oil
Tea seed germination also makes plumule grow to 3～7cm, is i.e. ready for grafting；
(2) collection of fringe bar and process
Select in tree crown periphery, top leaf bud is full gives birth to lignifying then, without the spring tip of pest and disease damage or the summer of semi-lignified
The tip is scion, fringe thick 0.28～0.35cm；The collection of fringe bar is carried out when having dew in the morning between 6 o'clock to 9 o'clock；
(3) nursery lot selects and pretreatment
Nursery selects: nursery lot is selected in and has a good transport service, leeward on the sunny side, it is simple to the place of irrigation and drainage, it is fertile that the soil is porous, soil
Deep, the yellow earth of pH value 5.5～6.0 or yellow sand earth；
Nursery pretreatment: wholely, every mu of ground 10kg ferrous sulfate carries out parasite killing and soil disinfection, places 10～25 days
After, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, use cake fertilizer, 25kg compound fertilizer, 20kg siliceous fertilizer and the 500kg Tujia fertilizer that 35kg becomes thoroughly decomposed, then plough under soil for every mu
In；Making seedbed, seedbed wide 90～110cm, seedbed performs bonnet last layer yellow soil, and thickness is 5～10cm, and spray bonnet is moulded
Material thin film moisturizing；
(4) cool canopy is set up
Setting up cool canopy, canopy high 1.8～2m, shade density 50%～70% before grafting on nursery, ceiling shelters from heat or light material with green
Color two pin or black three pin sunshade net；
(5) grafting
A: grafting time: graft in mid or late May or early or mid June is carried out；
B: cut scion: cut off the 1/3～1/2 of fringe bar blade, is starting a cutter of splaying, tiltedly at petiole base 0.2cm
Face becomes 30 °, the long 1.2cm in inclined-plane, then overturns scion and the first cutter symmetry and splay a cutter, and making scion is thin wedge shape, the smooth light of bevel
Sliding, finally oblique partial application at 0.2cm above cusp, cut off scion；
C: cut Seedling anvil: taken out from sand by anvil Seedling, is placed in water and cleans silt, avoid touching off the kind on anvil Seedling when taking anvil Seedling
Son and touch the portion of being completely cured；Radicle stays 4～6cm, unnecessary blocks, and cuts off at the 2cm of cotyledon petiole top, and alignment stock axis cuts one
Cutter, dinting depth is 1.2～1.5cm；
D: grafting: the anvil bud cut is placed on the strip waste toothpaste tubes sheared in advance, then by the thin wedge shape wood of scion
Matter portion inserts Seedling anvil, and anvil bud aligns with scion, and scion bevel slightly shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and is finally clutched by toothpaste；Graft
Root soaks 10～15s in 80mg/L rooting powder solution；
E: plant: by the nursery stock transplanting that grafts to seedbed, seeding row spacing of planting is 5 × 12cm；First with bamboo spike in seedbed
On dig a hole, then the oil tea Seedling that grafts is inserted in hole, earth backing makes stock root system unfold, and the degree of depth to expose interface toothpaste is
Preferably, irrigate and determine root water, then take a length of 1.8～2m bamboo strip some, curve arch and insert in both sides, seedbed, upper cover plastics are thin
Film, thin film surrounding grave pressure is tight；
(6) manage after connecing
A: except sprouting roguing: after transplanting 20～30 days, pulls out the weeds on seedbed in time, removes and do not take over a job and the stock of death
Seedling, the bud wiped out on the rudiment taking over a job on rootstock seedling and excision seedling；
B: temperature control and moisturizing: rainy weather, timely draining, reduces thin film and covers, increase transmittance；Hot weather, opens
Seedbed thin film, aeration-cooling and keep the skin wet in time；
C: topdress: Seedling to be grafted grows to 5～8cm, and every mu sprays 45L nutritional solution, and described nutritional solution is by following weight portion
Raw material composition: boric acid 1 part, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, potassium sulfate 10 parts, 20 parts of carbamide, 90 parts of water；
D: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the Major Diseases of grafting is southern blight, prevention and controls, for pulling out diseased plant, then sprays 50%
Carbendazim 600～800 times of liquid.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the engrafting method of an oil tea, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) stock is cultivated: with 0.2% potassium permanganate solution, high-quality, disease-resistant and floorboard with high oil content Seed of Camellia oleifera are soaked 1～2h,
It is seeded in after cleaning up in husky bed, then covers 6～10cm thick wet fluvial sand, water permeable, cover thin film moisturizing, treat oil tea kind
Son is sprouted and makes plumule grow to 3～7cm, is i.e. ready for grafting；
(2) collection of fringe bar and process
Select in tree crown periphery, top leaf bud is full gives birth to lignifying then, without the spring tip of pest and disease damage or the summer shoot of semi-lignified be
Scion, fringe thick 0.28～0.35cm；
(3) nursery lot selects and pretreatment
Nursery selects: nursery lot is selected in and has a good transport service, leeward on the sunny side, it is simple to the place of irrigation and drainage, it is fertile that the soil is porous, and soil is deep
Thickness, the yellow earth of pH value 5.5～6.0 or yellow sand earth；
Nursery pretreatment: wholely, Di carries out parasite killing and soil disinfection with 8～10kg ferrous sulfate by every mu, after placing 10～25 days,
Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, use the 20～35kg cake fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, 25～40kg compound fertilizer, 10～20kg siliceous fertilizer and 300～500kg Tujia for every mu
Fertilizer, then ploughs under in soil；Make seedbed, seedbed wide 90～110cm, seedbed performs bonnet last layer yellow soil, thickness be 5～
10cm, plastic sheeting moisturizing on spray bonnet；
(4) cool canopy is set up
Setting up cool canopy before grafting on nursery, canopy high 1.8～2m, shade density 50%～70%, ceiling shelters from heat or light material green two
Pin or black three pin sunshade net；
(5) grafting
A: grafting time: graft in mid or late May or early or mid June is carried out；
B: cut scion: cut off the 1/3～1/2 of fringe bar blade, is starting a cutter of splaying at petiole base 0.2cm, and inclined-plane becomes
30 °, the long 1.2cm in inclined-plane, then overturn scion and the first cutter symmetry and splay a cutter, making scion is thin wedge shape, bevel flat smooth,
After oblique partial application at 0.2cm above cusp, cut off scion；
C: cut Seedling anvil: taken out from sand by anvil Seedling, is placed in water and cleans silt, the seed avoiding when taking anvil Seedling touching off on anvil Seedling and
Touch the portion of being completely cured；Radicle stays 4～6cm, unnecessary blocks, and cuts off at the 2cm of cotyledon petiole top, and alignment stock axis cuts a cutter, under
Cutting depth is 1.2～1.5cm；
D: grafting: the anvil bud cut is placed on the strip waste toothpaste tubes sheared in advance, then by the thin wedge shape xylem of scion
Inserting Seedling anvil, anvil bud aligns with scion, and scion bevel slightly shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and is finally clutched by toothpaste；The root of graft exists
80mg/L rooting powder solution soaks 10～15s；
E: plant: by the nursery stock transplanting that grafts to seedbed, seeding row spacing of planting is 5 × 12cm；First dig on seedbed with bamboo spike
Hole, then inserts the oil tea Seedling grafted in hole, and earth backing makes stock root system unfold, and the degree of depth is advisable to expose interface toothpaste,
Irrigate and determine root water, then take a length of 1.8～2m bamboo strip some, curve arch and insert in both sides, seedbed, upper cover plastic sheeting, thin
Film surrounding grave pressure is tight；
(6) manage after connecing
A: except sprouting roguing: after transplanting 20～30 days, pull out the weeds on seedbed in time, removing is not taken over a job and the rootstock seedling of death,
Wipe out the rudiment taking over a job on rootstock seedling and the bud extractd on seedling；
B: temperature control and moisturizing: rainy weather, timely draining, reduces thin film and covers, increase transmittance；Hot weather, opens seedbed
Thin film, aeration-cooling and keep the skin wet in time；
C: topdress: Seedling to be grafted grows to 5～8cm, and every mu sprays 35～45L nutritional solutions, and described nutritional solution is by following weight portion
Raw material composition: boric acid 1～3 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5～2 parts, potassium sulfate 5～10 parts, carbamide 10～20 parts, water 50～90 parts；
D: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the Major Diseases of grafting is southern blight, prevention and controls, for pulling out diseased plant, then sprays bacterium more than 50%
600～800 times of liquid of spirit.
The engrafting method of a kind of oil tea the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the collection of fringe bar exists
Carry out when having dew between 6 o'clock to 9 o'clock morning.
The engrafting method of a kind of oil tea the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution is by following weight portion
Raw material composition: boric acid 1 part, ammonium molybdate 1.5 parts, potassium sulfate 8 parts, 16 parts of carbamide, 75 parts of water.
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| CN106962029A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-21 | 麦丽 | A kind of engrafting method of oil tea |
| CN107439313A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-08 | 贵州省苗岭经济林技术开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN107493992A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 钟山县龙岛种养专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method for improving tea oil tree survival rate |
| CN107517744A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-29 | 钟山县龙岛种养专业合作社 | A kind of tea oil tree engrafting method for improving pest and disease damage resistance |
| CN107517745A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-29 | 钟山县龙岛种养专业合作社 | The short-period tea oil tree engrafting method of one kind contracting |
| CN107889632A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-10 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of oil tea |
| CN107926317A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 广西银木农业科技开发有限公司 | The engrafting method of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae tree |
| CN110558129A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽西山湖农业发展有限公司 | Method for breeding camellia oleifera seedlings in seedling raising greenhouse |
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| CN110558129A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽西山湖农业发展有限公司 | Method for breeding camellia oleifera seedlings in seedling raising greenhouse |
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