CN107517745A - The short-period tea oil tree engrafting method of one kind contracting - Google Patents
The short-period tea oil tree engrafting method of one kind contracting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107517745A CN107517745A CN201710901953.9A CN201710901953A CN107517745A CN 107517745 A CN107517745 A CN 107517745A CN 201710901953 A CN201710901953 A CN 201710901953A CN 107517745 A CN107517745 A CN 107517745A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- root
- scion
- tea oil
- anvil
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The present invention relates to the short-period tea oil tree engrafting method of one kind contracting, including the steps：（1）Anvil root is collected；（2）Scion gathers；（3）Grafting：Indoors or outdoor lee side is carried out, and using cut-grafting method and cleft graft, 8~12cm is grown in scion, and upper end retains 2~3 full leaf buds；Anvil root long 15cm, retain fibrous root, connect position with the smooth straight one side in anvil root upper end, be directed at forming layer, then tie up port with plastic film tape；（4）Field planting；（5）Managed after plant.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Oil tea is bred using the grafting method, and oil tea grafting seeding cultivating method science is simple, survival rate is high, and grafting method is easy to operate, improves the yield and quality of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit, and then improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea tree planting field, and in particular to the short-period tea oil tree engrafting method of one kind contracting.
Background technology
Oil tea is a kind of evergreen, long-lived seeds, is once planted, and harvest time, 8-10 was strongly fragrant after general cultivation more than a century
Close and grow into forest, oil sources can be increased, afforestation rate can be improved again, it beautifies the environment, conserved water and soil, water conservation, regulation gas
The ecological functions of time, meanwhile, it is the strong seeds of a contamination resistance again, to sulfur dioxide resistance, resistant to hydrogen and suction chlorine energy
Power is also very strong；Oil tea originates in China, using, cultivation history exceedes 2000, be the main woody edible oil material in China.Tea oil is excellent
Matter table oil, the unsaturated fatty acid content based on oleic acid and linoleic acid account for more than 90%, tea oil is easily absorbed by the human body,
Digestion, the erucic acid and mountain Yu acid for being difficult to absorb without human body, being also free of can cause human blood-pressure to increase, and cause vascular sclerosis
Cholesterol.Tea oil storage tolerance, it is not easy to become sour, the aflatoxins for causing human carcinogen will not be produced；Tea oil color delicacy incense, it is to cook
Food, processed can, the best oil plant for manufacturing margarine；Tea oil is in addition to edible, or vaseline, hair oil, mechanical lubrication
Oil and the raw material for pharmaceutically making penicillin and streptomycin finish.
Grafting is that the branch or bud of a kind of plant are grafted onto on the stem or root of another plant, makes two portions being connected together
Divide and grow up to a complete plant, the key that grafting plant survives makes the forming layer of scion and stock combine closely when being grafting.
Situations such as grafting excessive cycle, grafting strain waste in existing oil tea graft technology be present, it is therefore desirable to propose a kind of grafting week
Phase is short and is capable of the engrafting method of effectively save grafting strain.
The content of the invention
In summary, it is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of shortening
The tea oil tree engrafting method in cycle.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：The short-period tea oil tree engrafting method of one kind contracting, bag
Include the steps：
（1）Anvil root is collected：When tea oil sapling goes out garden or tea oil arboretum Winter-Spring is digged, collect within tea oil sapling or life in 5 years
Tea oil tree root system, selection fibrous root is more, makees anvil root without disease pest, unmarred, anvil root is bundled into wisp, during wet sand disposed within is cheated
Bury it is standby, in hole husky humidity by hold it is agglomerating loose one's grip i.e. dissipate be defined；
（2）Scion gathers：Selection good quality and high output, the improved seeds of strong stress resistance make scion-seed tree, the clip life in 1 year in tree crown periphery
The full vigorous branches of leaf bud makees scion, with adopting with grafting；In winter, scion is gathered with reference to trimming, scion is bundled into handle by assortment,
Be embedded in wet sand hole in store standby, husky humidity and store anvil root it is identical；
（3）Grafting：Indoors or outdoor lee side is carried out, and using cut-grafting method and cleft graft, 8~12cm is grown in scion, and upper end retains 2
~3 full leaf buds；Anvil root long 15cm, retain fibrous root, connect position with the smooth straight one side in anvil root upper end, be directed at forming layer,
Then port is tied up with plastic film tape；
（4）Field planting：Site preparation digs cave, the wide 70cm in cave, deep 60cm before grafting field planting, then backfills soil in small, broken bits, and layering uses sufficient base fertilizer, returns
Banket 20cm above ground level；Grafting aerial part is entangled with polybag, during field planting, digs vesicle in kind of plant hole, anvil root is put
In in vesicle, fine earth is trained around root, under earthing to interface at 3cm, treads soil, lid, which loosens the soil, makes steamed bun shape；Field planting
Afterwards with the covering with ground sheeting cave face more than cave face, hole is cut in centre exposes scion, mulch film surrounding and middle soil pressure reality；
（5）Managed after plant：When cave soil is dried, or when scion young sprout is full of bagging, the upper end of bagging is cut off, exposes young sprout, a couple of days
After remove bagging, and select and remain a healthy and strong young sprout and make trunk, remaining is erased, and releases bandage；Hereafter should be according to grafting
Growing state, it is in good time fixed dry, it is trained tree crown.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Simple using grafting method breeding oil tea science, the grafting cycle is short, grafting method
It is easy to operate, the yield and quality of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit are improved, and then improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, step（1）0.5~1.5cm of diameter of middle anvil root.
Further, step（3）When middle grafting time is selected in spring tea oil tree and will sprouted.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with specific implementation, example is served only for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The short-period tea oil tree engrafting method of one kind contracting, including the steps：
（1）Anvil root is collected：When tea oil sapling goes out garden or tea oil arboretum Winter-Spring is digged, collect within tea oil sapling or life in 5 years
Tea oil tree root system, choose fibrous root it is more, without disease pest, do not damage, 0.5~1.5cm of diameter root makees anvil root.Anvil root is bundled into wisp,
Buried in wet sand disposed within hole it is standby, in hole husky humidity with hold it is agglomerating loose one's grip to dissipate be advisable.（2）Scion gathers：Selection
Good quality and high output, the improved seeds of strong stress resistance make scion-seed tree, and in tree crown periphery, 1 year full vigorous branches of leave bud of clip connects
Fringe, typically with adopting with grafting.In winter, scion is gathered with reference to trimming, kind is pressed into scion.（3）Engrafting method：Grafting is preferably in spring
When tea oil tree will sprout, indoors or outdoor lee side is carried out.8~12cm, upper end are grown in conventional cut-grafting method and cleft graft, scion
Retain 2~3 full leaf buds；Anvil root long 15cm, retain fibrous root, with anvil root upper end（Major part）Smooth straight one side connects position,
Forming layer is directed at, then ties up port with plastic film tape.（4）Field planting：Grafting field planting before need site preparation dig cave, the wide 70cm in cave,
Deep 60cm, then soil in small, broken bits is backfilled, layering uses sufficient base fertilizer, backfill 20cm above ground level.Grafting aerial part plastic bag cover
Firmly.During field planting, vesicle is dug in kind of plant hole, anvil root is placed in vesicle, fine earth is trained around root, under earthing to interface
At 3cm, soil is treaded, lid, which loosens the soil, makes steamed bun shape.The covering with ground sheeting cave face more than cave face is used after field planting, hole is cut in centre makes scion
Expose, mulch film surrounding and middle soil pressure reality.To be poured such as antecedent soil moisture, during field planting permeable.（5）Managed after plant：Cave soil is dried
When, or when scion young sprout is full of bagging, cuts off the upper end of bagging, expose young sprout, bagging is removed after a couple of days, and select and remain a stalwartness
Young sprout make trunk, remaining is erased, and releases bandage.Hereafter should be in good time fixed dry according to grafting growing state, it is trained tree
Hat.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
- Short-period tea oil tree engrafting method 1. one kind contracts, it is characterised in that including the steps：（1）Anvil root is collected：When tea oil sapling goes out garden or tea oil arboretum Winter-Spring is digged, collect within tea oil sapling or life in 5 years Tea oil tree root system, selection fibrous root is more, makees anvil root without disease pest, unmarred, anvil root is bundled into wisp, during wet sand disposed within is cheated Bury it is standby, in hole husky humidity by hold it is agglomerating loose one's grip i.e. dissipate be defined；（2）Scion gathers：Selection good quality and high output, the improved seeds of strong stress resistance make scion-seed tree, the clip life in 1 year in tree crown periphery The full vigorous branches of leaf bud makees scion, with adopting with grafting；In winter, scion is gathered with reference to trimming, scion is bundled into handle by assortment, Be embedded in wet sand hole in store standby, husky humidity and store anvil root it is identical；（3）Grafting：Indoors or outdoor lee side is carried out, and using cut-grafting method and cleft graft, 8~12cm is grown in scion, and upper end retains 2 ~3 full leaf buds；Anvil root long 15cm, retain fibrous root, connect position with the smooth straight one side in anvil root upper end, be directed at forming layer, Then port is tied up with plastic film tape；（4）Field planting：Site preparation digs cave, the wide 70cm in cave, deep 60cm before grafting field planting, then backfills soil in small, broken bits, and layering uses sufficient base fertilizer, returns Banket 20cm above ground level；Grafting aerial part is entangled with polybag, during field planting, digs vesicle in kind of plant hole, anvil root is put In in vesicle, fine earth is trained around root, under earthing to interface at 3cm, treads soil, lid, which loosens the soil, makes steamed bun shape；Field planting Afterwards with the covering with ground sheeting cave face more than cave face, hole is cut in centre exposes scion, mulch film surrounding and middle soil pressure reality；（5）Managed after plant：When cave soil is dried, or when scion young sprout is full of bagging, the upper end of bagging is cut off, exposes young sprout, a couple of days After remove bagging, and select and remain a healthy and strong young sprout and make trunk, remaining is erased, and releases bandage；Hereafter should be according to grafting Growing state, it is in good time fixed dry, it is trained tree crown.
- 2. the short-period tea oil tree engrafting method of contracting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Middle anvil root 0.5~1.5cm of diameter.
- 3. the short-period tea oil tree engrafting method of contracting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）During middle grafting Between when being selected in spring tea oil tree and will sprout.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710901953.9A CN107517745A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | The short-period tea oil tree engrafting method of one kind contracting |
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| CN201710901953.9A CN107517745A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | The short-period tea oil tree engrafting method of one kind contracting |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210793A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-07-24 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Single-stock and multi-scion grafting seedling culturing method of oil camellia |
| CN106212057A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of oil tea |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710901953.9A patent/CN107517745A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210793A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-07-24 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Single-stock and multi-scion grafting seedling culturing method of oil camellia |
| CN106212057A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of oil tea |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 梁仰贞: "桃树根枝嫁接直接定", 《农村科技开发》 * |
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Application publication date: 20171229 |