CN104604466A - Rose branch cutting method - Google Patents
Rose branch cutting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604466A CN104604466A CN201410654816.6A CN201410654816A CN104604466A CN 104604466 A CN104604466 A CN 104604466A CN 201410654816 A CN201410654816 A CN 201410654816A CN 104604466 A CN104604466 A CN 104604466A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a rose branch cutting method which comprises the following steps: step (1): choosing nutrient-rich and ventilated sandy loam land as a seedbed; step (2): selecting healthy, pest-free, current year born, semi-ligneous, robust and nutritious topping branches as cutting branches; step (3): inserting the prepared cutting branches of the step (2) in the treated seedbed of the step (1) with a insertion depth of 2.5 cm and a density of 100 branches/square meter; step (4): after the cutting, covering the seedbed with arch plastic films at a maintaining temperature within the cover of 25 DEG C-26 DEG C and with a maintain seedbed humidity at 70%-80%, and after the cutting for 25-30 days and with the rooting rate over 80%, transplanting the seedlings; step (5): excavating holes in the soil for planting with 10-12 kg of base fertilizer applied per hole, filling the base fertilizer on the roots when planting, filling soil on the base fertilizer, continuously irrigating water for 2 -3 times, and shading for 6-8 days after transplanting; after seedling transplanting and reestablishing, timely loosening soil and extirpating weed. The present cutting method can significantly improve the survival rate of the rose cutting branches.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rose branch cottage method, belong to seedling growth field.
Background technology
Rose system rose family Rosa fallen leaves bush is the spices seeds and common flowers and trees that economic worth is very high; Its flower is containing essential oil about 0.03%, fine fragrance oil can be extracted, lixiviate essence, be the main fragrant source of food industry and cosmetics, petal can make raw materials for food industry, bud, fruit, root micromicro are used as medicine, rose branches and leaves are luxuriant, and flower is various, and pattern is gorgeous, aromatic flavour is ornamental plantation and the fine tree species afforesting and beautifying environment.Current rose cuttage is medium mainly with soil, effectively can not control the invasion of pathogenic microorganism, cause bacterial bearing rate to increase after cuttings survives, and cuttage seeding catagen speed is accelerated, and management is difficult, and transplanting survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of rose branch cottage method, improves the survival rate of rose cuttage bar.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of rose branch cottage method, comprises the following steps:
Step (1) selects sandy loam soil that is nutritious, that ventilate as seedbed, and control the long 1-2 rice in seedbed, wide 0.5 meter, plough deeply soil 25cm, then mu applies 70-80kg soil conditioner; Described soil conditioner, described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wormcast 100 parts, white lime 50-80 part, slow release fertilizer 30-50 part and biopesticide 10-40 weight portion;
Step (2) chooses the healthy and strong raw then semi-lignified healthy and strong vegetative shoot top tip without damage by disease and insect as cuttage bar, cuttage bar is cut into the length of 8-15 centimetre, angle is whittled in axillalry bud bottom, with 2 to 3 leaves in cuttings, the mixed solution that cuttage bar lower end 2-3cm is placed in indolebutyric acid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate soaks 8 points; Wherein often liter of solution contains the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 80mg indolebutyric acid and 30;
The cuttage bar cuttage that step (2) is prepared by step (3) in the seedbed that step (1) processes, insert dark 2.5 centimetres, density be 100 strains/square metre;
After step (4) cuttage, seedbed covers with arch plastic foil; Keep case temperature at 25 DEG C-26 DEG C, seedbed humidity remains on 70%-80%, cuttage 25 days to 30 days, and rooting rate reaches more than 80% and can transplant;
Step (5) is excavated cave and is planted in soil, often spreads manuer in holes with 10-12 kilogram of base fertilizer, when planting, base fertilizer is filled out at root, banket above, and after transplanting, continuous water injection 2 times-3 times, shelters from heat or light 6 days-8 days; To weed with a hoe in time after transplanting slow seedling.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
A kind of rose branch cottage method described above, further, the preparation method of described wormcast is 4-5cm by family's animal manure laying depth, and control temperature is 10-30 degree Celsius, humid control 60 ~ 70%, by the breeding density breeding earthworm of 4000 ~ 5000 every square metre; Wormcast layer is formed on phytyl matter bed surface after 3 to 5 months.
A kind of rose branch cottage method described above, further, described biopesticide is by effective ingredients in plant extract, and effective ingredients in plant flutters seed extract, matrine by bitter coal tub extract, OX-heart, and nicoteine, aconitine, Lavender, palchouli oil and perilla leaf oil form.Seed extract flutterred by described bitter coal tub extract, OX-heart is 75% ethanol extract.
A kind of rose branch cottage method described above, further, described bitter coal tub extract, OX-heart flutter seed extract, matrine, and the weight portion of nicoteine, aconitine, Lavender, palchouli oil, perilla leaf oil is respectively 20 ~ 30 weight portions, 15 ~ 20 weight portions, 20 ~ 30 weight portions, 15 ~ 20 weight portions, 5 ~ 15 weight portions, 3 ~ 8 weight portions, 5 ~ 10 weight portions, 5 ~ 10 weight portions.
A kind of rose branch cottage method described above, further, base fertilizer described in step (5) is mixed by following constitutive material weight ratio, formula: wheat stalk 20, nanometer vermiculite powder 5, nano-calcium carbonate 1, ascorbic acid 1, vitamin C 0.5, quicklime 2, paulownia sawdust 5, glycine 1, glutamic acid 3, humic acid potassium 6 and citric acid 0.8.
Adopt the rose of the inventive method breeding, survival rate is up to 90%, its Second Year just can be bloomed, avoiding after cuttage seeding survives needs through hardening, is transplanted to land for growing field crops, grows and just can carry out agricultural production, simplify cultivation period, shorten growth cycle, substantially increase production efficiency, can the market demand be better met.
Embodiment
The principle of inventing with the following Examples and feature are described, and example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rose branch cottage method of the present invention, comprises the following steps: step (1) selects sandy loam soil that is nutritious, that ventilate as seedbed, and control long 2 meters of seedbed, wide 0.5 meter, plough deeply soil 25cm, then mu applies 80kg soil conditioner; Described soil conditioner, described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wormcast 100 parts, white lime 80 parts, slow release fertilizer 50 parts and biopesticide 40 weight portion; The preparation method of described wormcast is 5cm by family's animal manure laying depth, and control temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, humid control 70%, by the breeding density breeding earthworm of 5000 every square metre; Wormcast layer is formed on phytyl matter bed surface after 3 to 5 months.
Step (2) chooses the healthy and strong raw then semi-lignified healthy and strong vegetative shoot top tip without damage by disease and insect as cuttage bar, cuttage bar is cut into the length of 15 centimetres, angle is whittled in axillalry bud bottom, with 2 to 3 leaves in cuttings, the mixed solution that cuttage bar lower end 3cm is placed in indolebutyric acid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate soaks 8 points; Wherein often liter of solution contains the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 80mg indolebutyric acid and 30; Described biopesticide is by effective ingredients in plant extract, and effective ingredients in plant flutters seed extract, matrine by bitter coal tub extract, OX-heart, and nicoteine, aconitine, Lavender, palchouli oil and perilla leaf oil form.Described bitter coal tub extract, OX-heart flutter seed extract, matrine, and the weight portion of nicoteine, aconitine, Lavender, palchouli oil, perilla leaf oil is respectively 30 weight portions, 20 weight portions, 30 weight portions, 20 weight portions, 15 weight portions, 8 weight portions, 10 weight portions, 10 weight portions.Seed extract flutterred by described bitter coal tub extract, OX-heart is 75% ethanol extract.
The cuttage bar cuttage that step (2) is prepared by step (3) in the seedbed that step (1) processes, insert dark 2.5 centimetres, density be 100 strains/square metre;
After step (4) cuttage, seedbed covers with arch plastic foil; Keep case temperature at 25 DEG C-26 DEG C, seedbed humidity remains on 80%, cuttage 30 days, and rooting rate reaches more than 80% and can transplant;
Step (5) is excavated cave and is planted in soil, often spreads manuer in holes with 12 kilograms of base fertilizer, when planting, base fertilizer is filled out at root, banket above, and after transplanting, continuous water injection 2 times to 3 times, shelters from heat or light 6 days to 8 days; To weed with a hoe in time after transplanting slow seedling.Described base fertilizer is mixed by following constitutive material weight ratio, formula: wheat stalk 20, nanometer vermiculite powder 5, nano-calcium carbonate 1, ascorbic acid 1, vitamin C 0.5, quicklime 2, paulownia sawdust 5, glycine 1, glutamic acid 3, humic acid potassium 6 and citric acid 0.8.Embodiment 1 method breeding rose, survival rate 90%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rose branch cottage method of the present invention, comprises the following steps: step (1) selects sandy loam soil that is nutritious, that ventilate as seedbed, and control long 2 meters of seedbed, wide 0.5 meter, plough deeply soil 25cm, then mu applies 80kg soil conditioner; Described soil conditioner, described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wormcast 100 parts, white lime 50 parts, slow release fertilizer 30 parts and biopesticide 40 weight portion; The preparation method of described wormcast is 5cm by family's animal manure laying depth, and control temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, humid control 60%, by the breeding density breeding earthworm of 4000 every square metre; Wormcast layer is formed on phytyl matter bed surface after 3 to 5 months.
Step (2) chooses the healthy and strong raw then semi-lignified healthy and strong vegetative shoot top tip without damage by disease and insect as cuttage bar, cuttage bar is cut into the length of 10 centimetres, angle is whittled in axillalry bud bottom, with 2 to 3 leaves in cuttings, the mixed solution that cuttage bar lower end 3cm is placed in indolebutyric acid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate soaks 8 points; Wherein often liter of solution contains the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 80mg indolebutyric acid and 30; Described biopesticide is by effective ingredients in plant extract, and effective ingredients in plant flutters seed extract, matrine by bitter coal tub extract, OX-heart, and nicoteine, aconitine, Lavender, palchouli oil and perilla leaf oil form.Described bitter coal tub extract, OX-heart flutter seed extract, matrine, and the weight portion of nicoteine, aconitine, Lavender, palchouli oil, perilla leaf oil is respectively 20 weight portions, 20 weight portions, 20 weight portions, 20 weight portions, 5 weight portions, 3 weight portions, 5 weight portions, 5 weight portions.Seed extract flutterred by described bitter coal tub extract, OX-heart is 75% ethanol extract.
The cuttage bar cuttage that step (2) is prepared by step (3) in the seedbed that step (1) processes, insert dark 2.5 centimetres, density be 100 strains/square metre;
After step (4) cuttage, seedbed covers with arch plastic foil; Keep case temperature at 25 DEG C-26 DEG C, seedbed humidity remains on 80%, cuttage 25 days to 30 days, and rooting rate reaches more than 80% and can transplant;
Step (5) is excavated cave and is planted in soil, often spreads manuer in holes with 10-12 kilogram of base fertilizer, when planting, base fertilizer is filled out at root, banket above, and after transplanting, continuous water injection 2 times-3 times, shelters from heat or light 6 days-8 days; To weed with a hoe in time after transplanting slow seedling.Described base fertilizer is mixed by following constitutive material weight ratio, formula: wheat stalk 20, nanometer vermiculite powder 5, nano-calcium carbonate 1, ascorbic acid 1, vitamin C 0.5, quicklime 2, paulownia sawdust 5, glycine 1, glutamic acid 3, humic acid potassium 6 and citric acid 0.8.Embodiment 2 method breeding rose, survival rate 92%, Second Year just can be bloomed.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a rose branch cottage method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step (1) selects sandy loam soil that is nutritious, that ventilate as seedbed, controls the long 1-2 in seedbed
Rice, wide 0.5 meter, plough deeply soil 25cm, then mu applies 70-80kg soil conditioner; Described soil conditioner, described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wormcast 100 parts, white lime 50-80 part, slow release fertilizer 30-50 part and biopesticide 10-40 weight portion;
Step (2) chooses the healthy and strong raw then semi-lignified healthy and strong vegetative shoot top tip without damage by disease and insect as cuttage bar, cuttage bar is cut into the length of 8-15 centimetre, angle is whittled in axillalry bud bottom, with 2 to 3 leaves in cuttings, the mixed solution that cuttage bar lower end 2-3cm is placed in indolebutyric acid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate soaks 8 points; Wherein often liter of solution contains the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 80mg indolebutyric acid and 30;
The cuttage bar cuttage that step (2) is prepared by step (3) in the seedbed that step (1) processes, insert dark 2.5 centimetres, density be 100 strains/square metre;
After step (4) cuttage, seedbed covers with arch plastic foil; Keep case temperature at 25 DEG C-26 DEG C, seedbed humidity remains on 70%-80%, cuttage 25 days to 30 days, and rooting rate reaches more than 80% and can transplant;
Step (5) is excavated cave and is planted in soil, often spreads manuer in holes with 10-12 kilogram of base fertilizer, when planting, base fertilizer is filled out at root, banket above, and after transplanting, continuous water injection 2 times-3 times, shelters from heat or light 6 days-8 days; To weed with a hoe in time after transplanting slow seedling.
2. according to claim 1 rose branch cottage method, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described wormcast is 4-5cm by family's animal manure laying depth, and control temperature is 10-30 degree Celsius, humid control 60 ~ 70%, by the breeding density breeding earthworm of 4000 ~ 5000 every square metre; Wormcast layer is formed on phytyl matter bed surface after 3 to 5 months.
3. according to claim 1 rose branch cottage method, it is characterized in that, described biopesticide is by effective ingredients in plant extract, effective ingredients in plant flutters seed extract, matrine by bitter coal tub extract, OX-heart, and nicoteine, aconitine, Lavender, palchouli oil and perilla leaf oil form.
4. according to claim 1 rose branch cottage method, it is characterized in that, described bitter coal tub extract, OX-heart flutter seed extract, matrine, and the weight portion of nicoteine, aconitine, Lavender, palchouli oil, perilla leaf oil is respectively 20 ~ 30 weight portions, 15 ~ 20 weight portions, 20 ~ 30 weight portions, 15 ~ 20 weight portions, 5 ~ 15 weight portions, 3 ~ 8 weight portions, 5 ~ 10 weight portions, 5 ~ 10 weight portions.
5. according to claim 1 rose branch cottage method, it is characterized in that, described base fertilizer is mixed by following constitutive material weight ratio, formula: wheat stalk 20, nanometer vermiculite powder 5, nano-calcium carbonate 1, ascorbic acid 1, vitamin C 0.5, quicklime 2, paulownia sawdust 5, glycine 1, glutamic acid 3, humic acid potassium 6 and citric acid 0.8.
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| CN201410654816.6A CN104604466A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Rose branch cutting method |
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| CN201410654816.6A CN104604466A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Rose branch cutting method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075609A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-25 | 四川紫颐天堂香草科技开发有限公司 | Cutting method for lavenders |
| CN105123190A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-09 | 洪泽爱食派水产有限公司 | Rose cutting seedling growing method |
| CN105284400A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 吴军 | Rose planting method |
| CN105325150A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-17 | 邓全芳 | Cuttage method for Chinese roses |
| CN105347925A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 界首市两湾家庭农场 | Nutrient soil for cutting propagation of cupressus blue ice |
| CN105393751A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-16 | 钟兴欢 | Cutting seedling raising method for Nerium oleander |
| CN105746169A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-07-13 | 莫玉明 | Method for raising seedlings of lysimachia foenum-graecum by cutting |
| CN105815065A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-03 | 柳培健 | Cuttage seedling propagation method for roses |
| CN106588502A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-04-26 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Kushui rose culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108522198A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-14 | 山东中医药大学 | A method of planting rose on barren hillside sand |
-
2014
- 2014-11-14 CN CN201410654816.6A patent/CN104604466A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123190A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-09 | 洪泽爱食派水产有限公司 | Rose cutting seedling growing method |
| CN105075609A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-25 | 四川紫颐天堂香草科技开发有限公司 | Cutting method for lavenders |
| CN105325150A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-17 | 邓全芳 | Cuttage method for Chinese roses |
| CN105393751A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-16 | 钟兴欢 | Cutting seedling raising method for Nerium oleander |
| CN105347925A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 界首市两湾家庭农场 | Nutrient soil for cutting propagation of cupressus blue ice |
| CN105284400A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 吴军 | Rose planting method |
| CN105815065A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-03 | 柳培健 | Cuttage seedling propagation method for roses |
| CN105815065B (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2018-04-27 | 阜阳师范学院 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of rose |
| CN105746169A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-07-13 | 莫玉明 | Method for raising seedlings of lysimachia foenum-graecum by cutting |
| CN106588502A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-04-26 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Kushui rose culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108522198A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-14 | 山东中医药大学 | A method of planting rose on barren hillside sand |
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Application publication date: 20150513 |