CN104488629A - Camphor tree cultivation method - Google Patents
Camphor tree cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488629A CN104488629A CN201410670004.0A CN201410670004A CN104488629A CN 104488629 A CN104488629 A CN 104488629A CN 201410670004 A CN201410670004 A CN 201410670004A CN 104488629 A CN104488629 A CN 104488629A
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- camphor tree
- fragrant camphor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a camphor tree cultivation method. The method includes seed preprocessing, fertilization, planting, entire pruning, post management and outplanting. The seeds are disinfected and sterilized before being planted, the disaster of seedlings can be reduced effectively, the seeds can germinate in an advanced manner for 10 to 15 days after being soaked in warm water, the base fertilizer is applied, on the basis of guaranteeing nutrition required by camphor tree growth, seedling growth is promoted, the seedling period is shortened, the seedling quality is improved, the seedling survival rate is increased, branches can be trimmed, complete light irradiation of camphor trees can be guaranteed, growth is accelerated, potassium nitrate is sprayed to leaves, and the growth of the camphor trees can be optimized; the cultivated camphor tree has the advantages of attractive appearance and high survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of fragrant camphor tree.
Background technology
Fragrant camphor tree has another name called fragrant camphor tree, camphor tree, camphorwood.Fragrant camphor tree belongs to green megaphanerophyte, Gao Keda 30 meters, and diameter can reach 3 meters, and tree crown is extensively avette; Tree crown is extensively opened up, and is thick with leaves, spectacular, is excellent greening-tree, street tree and shade tree.Fragrant camphor tree entirety all has camphor fragrance, and can obtain through refining camphor and extract camphor oil, its timber is hard attractive in appearance, should furniture processed, chest, fragrant camphor tree has resistance to pernicious gases such as chlorine, sulphur dioxide, ozone and fluorine gas, can mosquito repellent fly, the water logging of ability short-term is the primary raw material producing camphor.
Camphor tree many happinesses light, slightly resistance to shade; Happiness warm and moist weather, cold resistance is strong, requires tight to soil, more water-fast wet, but will note when transplanting keeping soil moisture, and waterlogging easily causes rotten anoxic and extremely, but not drought-resistant, barren and saline-alkali soil.Main root is flourishing, deep-rootedness, can wind resistance.Rudiment power is strong, resistance to pruning.Growth rate is medium, tree-like huge as umbrella, cold avoiding of sheltering from heat or light.Survival period is long, can be grown to the towering old trees of hundreds and thousands of years, have that very strong smoking lays the dust, water conservation, solid native sand prevention and the ability of beautifying the environment.
Because fragrant camphor tree has the higher value of environmental protection and economic worth, so many fragrant camphor tree plantation families all start to have carried out large quantifier elimination to the plantation of fragrant camphor tree, plantation and the cultivation method of fragrant camphor tree also emerge in an endless stream, but also have in numerous fragrant camphor tree culture technique that the fragrant camphor tree life-span cultivated is shorter, seedling is easily ill for period, is vulnerable to insect pest.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide the cultivation method of a kind of fragrant camphor tree, with solve exist in numerous fragrant camphor tree culture technique, the life-span is short, easy ill, the problem that is subject to insect pest.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A cultivation method for fragrant camphor tree, the method comprises the following steps:
A, Seeds preprocess: adopt the mode of selection by winnowing to choose full, crackless fragrant camphor tree seed, with disinfectant, seed is carried out disinfection sterilization processing again, processing time is 3-4h, seed is put into the water that temperature is 50-55 DEG C again after having sterilized, and soaks 15-20min and carries out vernalization process;
B, fertilising: select the fertile sandy soil of soil property as ground, garden, bar distance, the degree of depth, width according to the rules, opens and dig some plantation ditches, is plowed by bottom of trench after putting down and applies base manure;
C, plantation: adopt the mode of drilling to sow, broadcast 45 according to every meter, sow for 16 kilograms every mu, sowing completes, and irrigates after 3 months;
D, overall pruning: cut off side shoot, water sprout and affect the branch of illumination, pruning rate is 7% of overall branches and leaves;
E, final-period management: after beta pruning completes 15 days are the potassium nitrate of 0.3-0.5% to foliage spray concentration;
F, go out garden: plant and garden can be gone out in latter 1 year.
Disinfectant in described step a is one or more in kind of a bacterium azoles, metalaxyl, morsodren, Mema, formalin, potassium permanganate, carbendazim, tmtd, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, Tuzet.
Plant in described step b ditch bar apart from for 28cm, the degree of depth be 3cm, wide be 6cm.
The base manure applied in described step b is cake fertilizer 120-140 part, fertilizer 220-250 part, potassium chloride 34-39 part, potassium sulfate 11-16 part, superphosphate 80-100 part, urea 54-74 part.
In described step e, potassium nitrate sprayed once every 15 days, altogether sprinkling 2 times.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by the sterilization to seed before plantation, sterilization processing, effectively can reduce the disease of nursery stock, by can advance germination of seeds 10-15 days be made after emerge in worm water, coordinate the base manure applied, on the basis ensureing fragrant camphor tree growth desired nutritional, promote seedling growth, shorten the nursery time limit, improve the survival rate of seedling quality and nursery stock, pruning beta pruning, what can ensure fragrant camphor tree arrives sufficient illumination, grow rapider, to foliage spray potassium nitrate, improve the growing way of fragrant camphor tree, the fragrant camphor tree that the present invention cultivates, there is good looking appearance, the feature that survival rate is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
A cultivation method for fragrant camphor tree, the method comprises the following steps:
A, Seeds preprocess: adopt the mode of selection by winnowing to choose full, crackless fragrant camphor tree seed, with kind of a bacterium azoles, metalaxyl, morsodren, seed is carried out disinfection sterilization processing again, processing time is 3h, seed is put into the water that temperature is 50 DEG C again after having sterilized, soak 15min and carry out vernalization process;
B, fertilising: select the fertile sandy soil of soil property as ground, garden, according to bar apart from being 3cm for 28cm, the degree of depth, widely digging some plantation ditches for 6cm, bottom of trench is plowed after putting down and apply 120 parts, cake fertilizer, fertilizer 220 parts, 34 parts, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 11 parts, superphosphate 80 parts, 54 parts, urea;
C, plantation: adopt the mode of drilling to sow, broadcast 45 according to every meter, sow for 16 kilograms every mu, sowing completes, and irrigates after 3 months;
D, overall pruning: cut off side shoot, water sprout and affect the branch of illumination, pruning rate is 7% of overall branches and leaves;
E, final-period management: after beta pruning completes 15 days are the potassium nitrate of 0.3% to foliage spray concentration, spray once every 15 days, altogether sprinkling 2 times;
F, go out garden: plant and garden can be gone out in latter 1 year.
Embodiment two
A, Seeds preprocess: adopt the mode of selection by winnowing to choose full, crackless fragrant camphor tree seed, with Mema, formalin, potassium permanganate, seed is carried out disinfection sterilization processing again, processing time is 3h, seed is put into the water that temperature is 51 DEG C again after having sterilized, soak 16min and carry out vernalization process;
B, fertilising: select the fertile sandy soil of soil property as ground, garden, according to bar apart from being 3cm for 28cm, the degree of depth, widely digging some plantation ditches for 6cm, bottom of trench is plowed after putting down and apply 125 parts, cake fertilizer, fertilizer 225 parts, 35 parts, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 12 parts, superphosphate 85 parts, 56 parts, urea;
C, plantation: adopt the mode of drilling to sow, broadcast 45 according to every meter, sow for 16 kilograms every mu, sowing completes, and irrigates after 3 months;
D, overall pruning: cut off side shoot, water sprout and affect the branch of illumination, pruning rate is 7% of overall branches and leaves;
E, final-period management: after beta pruning completes 15 days are the potassium nitrate of 0.3% to foliage spray concentration, spray once every 15 days, altogether sprinkling 2 times;
F, go out garden: plant and garden can be gone out in latter 1 year.
Embodiment three
A, Seeds preprocess: adopt the mode of selection by winnowing to choose full, crackless fragrant camphor tree seed, with kind of a bacterium azoles, metalaxyl, morsodren, Mema, formalin, potassium permanganate, carbendazim, tmtd, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, Tuzet, seed is carried out disinfection sterilization processing again, processing time is 3h, seed is put into the water that temperature is 52 DEG C again after having sterilized, soak 17min and carry out vernalization process;
B, fertilising: select the fertile sandy soil of soil property as ground, garden, according to bar apart from being 3cm for 28cm, the degree of depth, widely digging some plantation ditches for 6cm, bottom of trench is plowed after putting down and apply 130 parts, cake fertilizer, fertilizer 230 parts, 36 parts, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 13 parts, superphosphate 90 parts, 58 parts, urea;
C, plantation: adopt the mode of drilling to sow, broadcast 45 according to every meter, sow for 16 kilograms every mu, sowing completes, and irrigates after 3 months;
D, overall pruning: cut off side shoot, water sprout and affect the branch of illumination, pruning rate is 7% of overall branches and leaves;
E, final-period management: after beta pruning completes 15 days are the potassium nitrate of 0.4% to foliage spray concentration, spray once every 15 days, altogether sprinkling 2 times;
F, go out garden: plant and garden can be gone out in latter 1 year.
Embodiment four
A, Seeds preprocess: adopt the mode of selection by winnowing to choose full, crackless fragrant camphor tree seed, with ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, Tuzet, seed is carried out disinfection sterilization processing again, processing time is 4h, seed is put into the water that temperature is 54 DEG C again after having sterilized, soak 18min and carry out vernalization process;
B, fertilising: select the fertile sandy soil of soil property as ground, garden, according to bar apart from being 3cm for 28cm, the degree of depth, widely digging some plantation ditches for 6cm, bottom of trench is plowed after putting down and apply 130 parts, cake fertilizer, fertilizer 240 parts, 37 parts, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 14 parts, superphosphate 90 parts, 60 parts, urea;
C, plantation: adopt the mode of drilling to sow, broadcast 45 according to every meter, sow for 16 kilograms every mu, sowing completes, and irrigates after 3 months;
D, overall pruning: cut off side shoot, water sprout and affect the branch of illumination, pruning rate is 7% of overall branches and leaves;
E, final-period management: after beta pruning completes 15 days are the potassium nitrate of 0.4% to foliage spray concentration, spray once every 15 days, altogether sprinkling 2 times;
F, go out garden: plant and garden can be gone out in latter 1 year.
Embodiment five
A, Seeds preprocess: adopt the mode of selection by winnowing to choose full, crackless fragrant camphor tree seed, with kind of a bacterium azoles, copper sulphate, Tuzet, seed is carried out disinfection sterilization processing again, processing time is 4h, seed is put into the water that temperature is 54 DEG C again after having sterilized, soak 19min and carry out vernalization process;
B, fertilising: select the fertile sandy soil of soil property as ground, garden, according to bar apart from being 3cm for 28cm, the degree of depth, widely digging some plantation ditches for 6cm, bottom of trench is plowed after putting down and apply 135 parts, cake fertilizer, fertilizer 245 parts, 38 parts, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 15 parts, superphosphate 95 parts, 67 parts, urea;
C, plantation: adopt the mode of drilling to sow, broadcast 45 according to every meter, sow for 16 kilograms every mu, sowing completes, and irrigates after 3 months;
D, overall pruning: cut off side shoot, water sprout and affect the branch of illumination, pruning rate is 7% of overall branches and leaves;
E, final-period management: after beta pruning completes 15 days are the potassium nitrate of 0.5% to foliage spray concentration, spray once every 15 days, altogether sprinkling 2 times;
F, go out garden: plant and garden can be gone out in latter 1 year.
Embodiment six
A, Seeds preprocess: adopt the mode of selection by winnowing to choose full, crackless fragrant camphor tree seed, with carbendazim, seed is carried out disinfection sterilization processing again, processing time is 4h, seed is put into the water that temperature is 55 DEG C again after having sterilized, and soaks 20min and carries out vernalization process;
B, fertilising: select the fertile sandy soil of soil property as ground, garden, according to bar apart from being 3cm for 28cm, the degree of depth, widely digging some plantation ditches for 6cm, bottom of trench is plowed after putting down and apply 140 parts, cake fertilizer, fertilizer 250 parts, 39 parts, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 16 parts, superphosphate 100 parts, 74 parts, urea;
C, plantation: adopt the mode of drilling to sow, broadcast 45 according to every meter, sow for 16 kilograms every mu, sowing completes, and irrigates after 3 months;
D, overall pruning: cut off side shoot, water sprout and affect the branch of illumination, pruning rate is 7% of overall branches and leaves;
E, final-period management: after beta pruning completes 15 days are the potassium nitrate of 0.5% to foliage spray concentration, spray once every 15 days, altogether sprinkling 2 times;
F, go out garden: plant and garden can be gone out in latter 1 year.
Claims (5)
1. a cultivation method for fragrant camphor tree, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, Seeds preprocess: adopt the mode of selection by winnowing to choose full, crackless fragrant camphor tree seed, with disinfectant, seed is carried out disinfection sterilization processing again, processing time is 3-4h, seed is put into the water that temperature is 50-55 DEG C again after having sterilized, and soaks 15-20min and carries out vernalization process;
B, fertilising: select the fertile sandy soil of soil property as ground, garden, bar distance, the degree of depth, width according to the rules, opens and dig some plantation ditches, is plowed by bottom of trench after putting down and applies base manure;
C, plantation: adopt the mode of drilling to sow, broadcast 45 according to every meter, sow for 16 kilograms every mu, sowing completes, and irrigates after 3 months;
D, overall pruning: cut off side shoot, water sprout and affect the branch of illumination, pruning rate is 7% of overall branches and leaves;
E, final-period management: after beta pruning completes 15 days are the potassium nitrate of 0.3-0.5% to foliage spray concentration;
F, go out garden: plant and garden can be gone out in latter 1 year.
2. the cultivation method of fragrant camphor tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the disinfectant in described step a is one or more in kind of a bacterium azoles, metalaxyl, morsodren, Mema, formalin, potassium permanganate, carbendazim, tmtd, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, Tuzet.
3. the cultivation method of fragrant camphor tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: plant in described step b ditch bar apart from for 28cm, the degree of depth be 3cm, wide be 6cm.
4. the cultivation method of fragrant camphor tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the base manure applied in described step b is cake fertilizer 120-140 part, fertilizer 220-250 part, potassium chloride 34-39 part, potassium sulfate 11-16 part, superphosphate 80-100 part, urea 54-74 part.
5. the cultivation method of fragrant camphor tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step e, potassium nitrate sprayed once every 15 days, altogether sprinkling 2 times.
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104855213A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | Method for preventing camphor tree burl |
CN104982287A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Camphor tree sowing and propagation method |
CN105475081A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 | Planting method of camphor trees |
CN105794465A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 许五妮 | Chinese cabbage planting method |
CN106069486A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae |
CN106305285A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽浮山现代家庭农场有限公司 | Culture and planting method of cinnamomun camphcra |
CN106612741A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 广东林科种苗有限公司 | Method of germinating citrus seeds |
CN106688778A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-24 | 全椒凤巢植保专业合作社 | Method of cultivating Cinnamomum camphora seedlings |
CN107032839A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-08-11 | 韦昌仕 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of camphor tree |
CN107593295A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 界首市靳寨乡红星家庭农场 | A kind of method for planting for improving radix scutellariae quality |
CN108040732A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-18 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of camphor tree complete crown greening container seedlings fast breeding method |
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CN103535180A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Camphor seedling cultivation method |
CN104025847A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽恩龙园林股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating cinnamomum camphora |
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- 2014-11-17 CN CN201410670004.0A patent/CN104488629A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
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CN103535180A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Camphor seedling cultivation method |
CN104025847A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽恩龙园林股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating cinnamomum camphora |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104855213A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | Method for preventing camphor tree burl |
CN104982287A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Camphor tree sowing and propagation method |
CN105475081A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 | Planting method of camphor trees |
CN105794465A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 许五妮 | Chinese cabbage planting method |
CN106069486A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae |
CN106305285A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽浮山现代家庭农场有限公司 | Culture and planting method of cinnamomun camphcra |
CN106688778A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-24 | 全椒凤巢植保专业合作社 | Method of cultivating Cinnamomum camphora seedlings |
CN106612741A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 广东林科种苗有限公司 | Method of germinating citrus seeds |
CN107032839A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-08-11 | 韦昌仕 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of camphor tree |
CN107593295A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 界首市靳寨乡红星家庭农场 | A kind of method for planting for improving radix scutellariae quality |
CN108040732A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-18 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of camphor tree complete crown greening container seedlings fast breeding method |
CN108040732B (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2020-12-11 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Rapid cultivation method for full-crown greening container large seedlings of camphor trees |
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