CN106804368A - A kind of red fuji apple implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of red fuji apple implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106804368A CN106804368A CN201710122351.3A CN201710122351A CN106804368A CN 106804368 A CN106804368 A CN 106804368A CN 201710122351 A CN201710122351 A CN 201710122351A CN 106804368 A CN106804368 A CN 106804368A
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of red fuji apple implantation methods.The red fuji apple implantation methods are comprised the following steps：Fruit seedling is bred：Selection Dwarf rootstocks or dwarfing interstock wood, by mound layering；Plot selects：Planting site should select the good mountain region of deep, fertile soil layer, loosing soil, moisture condition；Cultivate administration：Red fuji apple seeding row spacing is 1.2~1.5m X 3m, is planted with 0.8~1.5 cubic metre of hollow place；Staking and shaping：Stand cultivation is carried out to Cold region apple apple tree, keeps trunk upright, free spindle or slender spindle like are trimmed to tree-like；Deinsectization is managed：Surrounding installs trapping lamp and Yellow sticky trap deinsectization at plantation；Fruit tree is sprayed using composite insecticide simultaneously；Timely collecting.Red fuji apple implantation methods of the invention, solve the problems, such as that existing red fuji apple bagging plantation causes fruit poor taste and apple calcium deficiency, and fruit mass color is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of red fuji apple implantation methods.
Background technology
It take state's light as maternal, marshal that Fuji apple is Japanese Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ministry fruit tree test site Sheng Gang branches in nineteen thirty-nine
For male parent is hybridized, after more than 20 years, the apple improved seeds for selecting, there is late-maturing, of fine quality, delicious, resistance to storage,
It is foremost winter apple kind in the world in definite designation in 1962.And the color of Fuji apple whether uniformity, color
Whether smooth gorgeous one of the standard for being to evaluate fine work apple quality in pool.Mainly cultivated by bagging technique at present, not only
Isolation agricultural chemicals makes fruit nuisanceless with environmental pollution, and further improves exterior quality, makes transparent apple any surface finish, color and luster fresh
It is gorgeous, improve fruit class.But Apple Bags highlight the exterior quality of fruit too much, are seriously hampered after Apple Bags
Sunshine is injected, and have impact on photosynthesis, although improve the presentation quality of fruit, but reduce simultaneously fruit soluble sugar,
The content of titratable acid and vitamin C, protein etc., fragrance is reduced, and taste is thin out.There is research data to show, planted using bagging
Training technology, the aromatic substance content in Fuji apple can reduce 10%, and the peculiar taste of apple can be thin out.Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment is also present
The problem of calcium deficiency.Under normal circumstances, the calcium ion in soil can be under the pulling force of transpiration with moisture conveying to fruit.But set
After bag, fruit face transpiration is suppressed, and the calcium ion for being transported to fruit will be reduced accordingly.Because calcium deficiency, Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment is held very much
Bitter pit easily is caught, the scab of black is formed in fruit face, apple pulp of falling ill becomes bitter, later stage also not shelf-stable.In addition orchard worker is allowed
Bagging, pluck bag and need to spend more artificial and cost, while the problems such as also causing the pollution of bagging and reflective fouling membrane.
The content of the invention
The present invention is regarding to the issue above, there is provided a kind of red fuji apple implantation methods, solves existing red fuji apple set
Bag plantation causes the problem of fruit poor taste and apple calcium deficiency, and fruit mass color is good.
What the technical scheme of invention was realized in：The red fuji apple implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) fruit seedling is bred：Selection Dwarf rootstocks or dwarfing interstock wood, by mound layering, as from root nutrition anvil
Wood；Then red fuji apple grafting is carried out on dwarfing rootstock using indoor branch-grafting method, by dwarfing apple that scion grafting is good between 3~April
Fruit seedling is colonized in nursery, and the shaping in garden goes out garden then；
(2) plot selection：Planting site should select good mountain region, the xerocline of deep, fertile soil layer, loosing soil, moisture condition
Ground and hilly ground, its soil organic matter content are not less than 2%, and soil acidity or alkalinity is between 6~6.5；
(3) Cultivate administration：Red fuji apple seeding row spacing is 1.2~1.5m X 3m, with 0.8~1.5 cubic metre of hollow place kind
Plant；0.4~0.6 kilogram of butch clover is broadcast in every mu of orchard, 1~2 centimetre of earthing applies slow-release fertilizer；After plantation 1~3
In individual month, centered on apple seedling, the hole that depth is 25~30cm is dug at its 6~10cm, filling thickness is 8 in the hole
The Nutrition Soil of~15cm, then backfills, a loose subsurface soil every 3~4 months, after planting 4~6 months, in being with apple seedling
The heart, covers the hay crushed at its 12~15cm, and the thickness of hay covering is 15~20cm；After plantation, to the age of tree 1~2 year
Fruit tree, every plant of administration 100~150g slow-release fertilizer；To the age of tree 3 years and the fruit tree of the above, annual every plant of administration 80 in 1~2 month~
120g slow-release fertilizers, every plant of administration 150~200g slow-release fertilizer of 3~August, every plant of administration 230~300g slow-release fertilizer of 9~December；
(4) staking and shaping：Stand cultivation is carried out to downgrading apple tree, keeps trunk upright, every plant is established pole, can be used
The bamboo pole of 4~5cm of diameter, the timber bar of a concrete column or preservative treatment is found per 10m as support, and support pulls up 3~4 roads
Iron wire, since seedling planting the 1st year, on the iron wire that trunk is strapped in vertical rod or is vertically pulled, until the height of tree reaches 3.5m；Tree
Shape is trimmed to free spindle or slender spindle like, makes to do 70~80cm high, height of tree 3.5m. 0.9~1.2m of crown diameter, on center is dry
Directly the fruit-bearing shoot cluster of formed by branch 20~25 of raw free arrangement；
(5) deinsectization management：Surrounding installs trapping lamp and Yellow sticky trap at plantation, carries out Pest killing；Simultaneously to fruit tree
Sprayed using composite insecticide；
(6) timely collecting.
Preferably, the slow-release fertilizer in the step (3) includes the composition of following weight portion：25~30 parts of urea, phosphorus potash fertilizer
10~20 parts, 4~8 parts of plant ash, 5~10 parts of cow dung, 6~10 parts of dregs of beans, 1~5 part of calcium superphosphate, 2~5 parts of magnesium chloride, wood
Bits 4~8 parts, 2~3 parts of EM bacteria agent.
Preferably, the Nutrition Soil in the step (3) includes the composition of following weight portion：60~80 parts of peat, fermentation
30~50 parts of farm manure, 10~20 parts of ashes, 0.5~1 part of Cosan, 1~5 part of trbasic zinc phosphate, 1~3 part of potassium sulfate.
Preferably, the composite insecticide in the step (5) is the composition for including following weight portion：1~4 part of copper sulphate,
2~3 parts of 1~1.5 part of quick lime, 100~120 parts of water, 0.1~0.2 part of matrine, 0.1~0.15 part of nicotine and zinc sulfate.
Smeared in time with cutting oil sealing after apple number is pruned in the step (4).
Moderate-element Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed to apple leaf surface in the step (3).
The present invention solves defect present in background technology, has the advantages that：
Red fuji apple implantation methods of the invention, solve existing red fuji apple bagging plantation cause fruit poor taste and
The problem of apple calcium deficiency, and fruit mass color is good.The present invention uses no bag cultivation red fuji apple, by enriching slow-release fertilizer, soil
The content of organic matter has all reached more than 2.5%, can meet fruit tree in the growth course the need for a great number of elements and its trace element,
Plant fast-growth can be effectively facilitated, strengthens plant photosynthetic efficiency, improve yield.Apple sapling selects Dwarf rootstocks,
Then indoor branch-grafting method grafting apple variety on dwarfing rootstock is used.This dwarfing apple tree, inherently paints with fruit
Well, the characteristics of fruit shape is uniform.By pruning fruit tree into the slender spindle-shaped of ventilation and penetrating light is conducive to, ventilation and penetrating light is solved the problems, such as,
Apple is set uniformly to paint.The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out by composite insecticide, the incidence of disease that apple is fallen ill is reduced.Apple of the present invention is adopted
Cultivated with not bagging technique, by contrast, the Fuji apple grown up under normal sunshine condition, sugariness is generally than bagging apple
Fruit will be higher by more than 1 degree, taste good.Fruit bag is not covered, and the problem of apple calcium deficiency is also readily solved, and reduces bitter pit and fruit russeting
Generation, hence it is evident that the storage time of extending fruit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Red fuji apple implantation methods of the invention, comprise the following steps：
Comprise the following steps：
(1) fruit seedling is bred：Selection Dwarf rootstocks or dwarfing interstock wood, by mound layering, as from root nutrition anvil
Wood；Then apple grafting is carried out on dwarfing rootstock using indoor branch-grafting method, by dwarfing apple that indoor branch-grafting is good between 3~April
Seedling is colonized in nursery, and the shaping in garden goes out garden then；
(2) plot selection：Planting site should select good mountain region, the xerocline of deep, fertile soil layer, loosing soil, moisture condition
Ground and hilly ground, its soil organic matter content are not less than 2%, and soil acidity or alkalinity is between 6~6.5；
(3) Cultivate administration：Red fuji apple seeding row spacing is 1.2~1.5m X 3m, with 0.8~1.5 cubic metre of hollow place kind
Plant；0.4~0.6 kilogram of butch clover is broadcast in every mu of orchard, 1~2 centimetre of earthing applies slow-release fertilizer；After plantation 1~3
In individual month, centered on apple seedling, the hole that depth is 25~30cm is dug at its 6~10cm, filling thickness is 8 in the hole
The Nutrition Soil of~15cm, then backfills, a loose subsurface soil every 3~4 months, after planting 4~6 months, in being with apple seedling
The heart, covers the hay crushed at its 12~15cm, and the thickness of hay covering is 15~20cm；After plantation, to the age of tree 1~2 year
Fruit tree, every plant of administration 100~150g slow-release fertilizer；To the age of tree 3 years and the fruit tree of the above, annual every plant of administration 80 in 1~2 month~
120g slow-release fertilizers, every plant of administration 150~200g slow-release fertilizer of 3~August, every plant of administration 230~300g slow-release fertilizer of 9~December.Sustained release
Composition of the fertilizer including following weight portion：27 parts of urea, 15 parts of phosphorus potash fertilizer, 6 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of dregs of beans, calcium superphosphate
3 parts, 4 parts of magnesium chloride, 6 parts of wood chip, 2.5 parts of EM bacteria agent, above-mentioned raw materials mixing and water adding by weight ratio to water content 50~
60%, normal temperature fermentation 4~7 days after gained tunning drying is crushed, matter is pressed with plant crude fiber powder, white lime and clay
Amount compares 3:3:1:1 mixing and water adding is granulated, and obtains slow-release fertilizer.Nutrition Soil includes the composition of following weight portion：70 parts of peat, fermentation
40 parts of farm manure, 15 parts of ashes, 0.8 part of Cosan, 3 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate.Moderate-element is sprayed to apple leaf surface
Water soluble fertilizer.
(4) staking and shaping：Stand cultivation is carried out to Cold region apple apple tree, keeps trunk upright, every plant is established pole,
The bamboo pole of 4~5cm of diameter can be used, the timber bar of a concrete column or preservative treatment is found per 10m as support, support pull-up 3
~4 road iron wires, since seedling planting the 1st year, on the iron wire that trunk is strapped in vertical rod or is vertically pulled, until the height of tree reaches
3.5m；Be trimmed to free spindle or slender spindle like tree-like, make do 70~80cm high, height of tree 3.5m. crown diameters 0.9~
The fruit-bearing shoot cluster of 20~25 that direct raw free arrangement is formed by branch is done at 1.2m, center, is used after the pruning of apple number
Oil sealing is cut to smear in time.
(5) deinsectization management：Surrounding installs trapping lamp and Yellow sticky trap at plantation, carries out Pest killing；Simultaneously to fruit tree
Sprayed using composite insecticide.Composite insecticide includes the composition of following weight portion：3 parts of copper sulphate, 1.3 parts of quick lime,
2.5 parts of 110 parts of water, 0.15 part of matrine, 0.12 part of nicotine and zinc sulfate.
(6) timely collecting.
The present invention uses no bag cultivation red fuji apple, and by enriching slow-release fertilizer, soil organic matter content all reaches
More than 2.5%, be higher by least 0.5~1 percentage point than common orchard, can meet fruit tree in growth course a great number of elements and its
The need for trace element, plant fast-growth can be effectively facilitated, strengthen plant photosynthetic efficiency, improve yield.Apple sapling
Selection Dwarf rootstocks, by mound layering, as from root nutrition stock；Then transferred on dwarfing rootstock using indoor branch-grafting method
Connect apple variety.This dwarfing apple tree, inherently paints with fruit, the characteristics of fruit shape is uniform.By pruning fruit tree into having
Beneficial to the slender spindle-shaped of ventilation and penetrating light, ventilation and penetrating light is solved the problems, such as, apple is uniformly painted.Carried out by composite insecticide
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, reduces the incidence of disease that apple is fallen ill.Apple of the present invention is cultivated using not bagging technique, by contrast,
The Fuji apple grown up under normal sunshine condition, sugariness generally will be higher by more than 1 degree, taste good than Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment.Fruit is not covered
Bag, the problem of apple calcium deficiency is also readily solved, and the calcium ion in soil can be under the pulling force of transpiration with moisture conveying to fruit
It is real, reduce the generation of bitter pit and fruit russeting, hence it is evident that the storage time of extending fruit.In addition cultivation technique of the invention, does not have
The pollution of bagging, without reflective fouling membrane, to save wood pulp, prevent soil acidification hardened, promote environmental protection social benefit
It is great.
Embodiment 2
As different from Example 1, the slow-release fertilizer in step (3) includes the composition of following weight portion：25 parts of urea, phosphorus potassium
10 parts of fertilizer, 4 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of magnesium chloride, 4 parts of wood chip, 2 parts of EM bacteria agent.Nutrition
Composition of the soil including following weight portion：60 parts of peat, 30 parts of farm manure of fermentation, 10 parts of ashes, 0.5 part of Cosan, trbasic zinc phosphate 1
Part, 1 part of potassium sulfate.Composite insecticide in step (5) is the composition for including following weight portion：1 part of copper sulphate, 1 part of quick lime,
2 parts of 100 parts of water, 0.1 part of matrine, 0.1 part of nicotine and zinc sulfate.
Embodiment 3
As different from Example 1, the slow-release fertilizer in step (3) includes the composition of following weight portion：30 parts of urea, phosphorus potassium
20 parts of fertilizer, 8 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of magnesium chloride, 8 parts of wood chip, 3 parts of EM bacteria agent.Battalion
Support composition of the soil including following weight portion：80 parts of peat, 50 parts of farm manure of fermentation, 20 parts of ashes, 1 part of Cosan, trbasic zinc phosphate 5
Part, 3 parts of potassium sulfate.Composite insecticide in step (5) is the composition for including following weight portion：4 parts of copper sulphate, quick lime 1.5
Part, 120 parts of water, 0.2 part of matrine, 0.15 part of nicotine and 3 parts of zinc sulfate.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not used to limit invention, all spiritual and originals in invention
Within then, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of red fuji apple implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) fruit seedling is bred：Selection Dwarf rootstocks or dwarfing interstock wood, by mound layering, as from root nutrition stock；So
Red fuji apple grafting is carried out on dwarfing rootstock using indoor branch-grafting method afterwards, the good dwarfing apple seedling of scion grafting is determined between 3~April
It is implanted in nursery, the shaping in garden goes out garden then；
(2) plot selection：Planting site should select the good mountain region of deep, fertile soil layer, loosing soil, moisture condition, arid hillside field and
Hilly ground, its soil organic matter content is not less than 2%, and soil acidity or alkalinity is between 6~6.5；
(3) Cultivate administration：Red fuji apple seeding row spacing is 1.2~1.5m X 3m, is planted with 0.8~1.5 cubic metre of hollow place；
0.4~0.6 kilogram of butch clover is broadcast in every mu of orchard, 1~2 centimetre of earthing applies slow-release fertilizer；1~3 month after plantation
It is interior, centered on apple seedling, at its 6~10cm dig depth be 25~30cm hole, in the hole filling thickness be 8~
The Nutrition Soil of 15cm, then backfills, a loose subsurface soil every 3~4 months, after planting 4~6 months, centered on apple seedling,
The hay crushed is covered at its 12~15cm, the thickness of hay covering is 15~20cm；After plantation, to the age of tree fruit of 1~2 year
Tree, every plant of administration 100~150g slow-release fertilizer；To the age of tree 3 years and the fruit tree of the above, in annual 1~2 month every plant of 80~120g of administration
Slow-release fertilizer, every plant of administration 150~200g slow-release fertilizer of 3~August, every plant of administration 230~300g slow-release fertilizer of 9~December；
(4) staking and shaping：Stand cultivation is carried out to downgrading apple tree, keeps trunk upright, every plant is established pole, can use diameter
The bamboo pole of 4~5cm, the timber bar of a concrete column or preservative treatment is found per 10m as support, and support pulls up 3~4 road iron
Silk, since seedling planting the 1st year, on the iron wire that trunk is strapped in vertical rod or is vertically pulled, until the height of tree reaches 3.5m；Tree-like
Free spindle or slender spindle like are trimmed to, make to do 70~80cm high, height of tree 3.5m. 0.9~1.2m of crown diameter, center is dry straight
Then the fruit-bearing shoot cluster of 20~25 that free arrangement is formed by branch is given birth to；
(5) deinsectization management：Surrounding installs trapping lamp and Yellow sticky trap at plantation, carries out Pest killing；Fruit tree is used simultaneously
Composite insecticide is sprayed；
(6) timely collecting.
2. red fuji apple implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Slow-release fertilizer in the step (3)
Composition including following weight portion：25~30 parts of urea, 10~20 parts of phosphorus potash fertilizer, 4~8 parts of plant ash, 5~10 parts of cow dung, beans
6~10 parts of the dregs of rice, 1~5 part of calcium superphosphate, 2~5 parts of magnesium chloride, 4~8 parts of wood chip, 2~3 parts of EM bacteria agent.
3. red fuji apple implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutrition Soil in the step (3)
Composition including following weight portion：60~80 parts of peat, 30~50 parts of farm manure of fermentation, 10~20 parts of ashes, Cosan 0.5
~1 part, 1~5 part of trbasic zinc phosphate, 1~3 part of potassium sulfate.
4. red fuji apple implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Compound in the step (5) is killed
Worm agent is the composition for including following weight portion：1~4 part of copper sulphate, 1~1.5 part of quick lime, 100~120 parts of water, matrine 0.1
2~3 parts of~0.2 part, 0.1~0.15 part of nicotine and zinc sulfate.
5. red fuji apple implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Apple number is repaiied in the step (4)
Smeared in time with cutting oil sealing after cutting.
6. red fuji apple implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：To apple leaf in the step (3)
Spray moderate-element Water soluble fertilizer in surface.
Priority Applications (1)
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173083A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-19 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | A kind of Apples Dwarf Stocks grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN107251804A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-17 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
| CN107295929A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-10-27 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | The method of large-scale planting apple |
| CN107466720A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-15 | 李国梁 | A kind of breeding method of the nontoxic apple seedling of high dwarfing stock |
| CN107580930A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-01-16 | 鲁东大学 | One kind exempts from bag cultivating management method for modern intensive apple |
| CN108541503A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-18 | 宁夏万齐农业股份有限公司 | The Cold region apple inoculation method of apple tree |
| CN108718879A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 会东县铅锌镇龙凤家庭农场 | It is a kind of to exempt from bagging winter peach implantation methods using flue-cured tobacco wastes |
| CN109479594A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2019-03-19 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of apple high yield stereo cultivating method |
| CN109661952A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 黄宇 | A kind of apple cultivation method |
| CN110012766A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-07-16 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology |
| CN110122090A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-16 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of Apple breeding method |
| CN110337978A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-18 | 云南朱果农业科技有限公司 | A kind of apple efficient cultivation method suitable for southern red loam |
| CN111083977A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 山东农业大学 | Mixed fertilizer application method in apple planting |
| CN111990149A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-27 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for cultivating Tilia miqueliana fine-quality full-crown engineering seedlings |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107295929A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-10-27 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | The method of large-scale planting apple |
| CN107173083A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-19 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | A kind of Apples Dwarf Stocks grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN107251804A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-17 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
| CN107466720A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-15 | 李国梁 | A kind of breeding method of the nontoxic apple seedling of high dwarfing stock |
| CN109479594A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2019-03-19 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of apple high yield stereo cultivating method |
| CN109661952A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 黄宇 | A kind of apple cultivation method |
| CN107580930A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-01-16 | 鲁东大学 | One kind exempts from bag cultivating management method for modern intensive apple |
| CN108541503A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-18 | 宁夏万齐农业股份有限公司 | The Cold region apple inoculation method of apple tree |
| CN108718879A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 会东县铅锌镇龙凤家庭农场 | It is a kind of to exempt from bagging winter peach implantation methods using flue-cured tobacco wastes |
| CN110012766A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-07-16 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of high-quality and efficient standardized planting method of soft seed pomegranate ecology |
| CN110122090A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-16 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of Apple breeding method |
| CN110337978A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-18 | 云南朱果农业科技有限公司 | A kind of apple efficient cultivation method suitable for southern red loam |
| CN111083977A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 山东农业大学 | Mixed fertilizer application method in apple planting |
| CN111990149A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-27 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for cultivating Tilia miqueliana fine-quality full-crown engineering seedlings |
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