CN108541503A - The Cold region apple inoculation method of apple tree - Google Patents
The Cold region apple inoculation method of apple tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN108541503A CN108541503A CN201810316582.2A CN201810316582A CN108541503A CN 108541503 A CN108541503 A CN 108541503A CN 201810316582 A CN201810316582 A CN 201810316582A CN 108541503 A CN108541503 A CN 108541503A
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- apple
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Cold region apple inoculation method of apple tree, belong to fruit tree building well and transformation field, the present invention by control transplant when dense planting spacing and after apple sprout grows to 23 meters to sprout carry out pruning, to adjust the growth conditions of apple branch, to improve the nutrient absorption of single apple seedling, and then improve the result quantities of apple tree seedling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree building well and transformation fields, and in particular to a kind of Cold region apple inoculation method of apple tree.
Background technology
Apple is a kind of low calories food, and every 100 grams only generate 60 kilocalories of heats.Nutritional ingredient is soluble big in apple,
It is easily absorbed by the body, therefore has the title of " running water ".It is conducive to dissolve element sulphur, keeps skin lubrication tender.It is said that " daily an apple
Fruit, doctor is far from me ".The features such as fruit is with full of nutrition, unique flavor is more and more popular with consumers, is a kind of market prospects
Wide and great exploitation potential fine tree species.
Since apple is high megaphanerophyte, traditional planting density is relatively low, and general mu plants 40 plants or so, affects unit area
Yield.Furthermore apple vegetative growth phase is long, generally takes 2-3 and just start fruiting, and early stage fruiting is less, yield is relatively low, sees
Effect is slower, big to the investment pressure of orchard worker, and the serious contusion enthusiasm of orchard worker hinders the development of Apple Industry.Therefore, such as
What shortens apple vegetative growth phase, improves apple unit yield, has become industry development urgent problem.
Invention content
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of Cold region apple cultivation sides for the apple tree that can significantly improve apple production
Method.
A kind of Cold region apple inoculation method of apple tree, mainly includes the following steps that：
（1）Branch is chosen：Select limb stalwartness, the branch beta pruning of no disease and pests harm for use on the apple elite stand at age；
（2）Hestening rooting：The liquid composition of growth-promoting root is smeared in the wound of the branch of clip, with hestening rooting；
（3）Plant：Select that landform is flat, environmental pollution is small, subacidity soil kind as apple tree of the soil pH 6.5 ~ 7.2
Soil is planted, digs pit and is transplanted, the table soil and cubsoil pile up separately dug out first lays the chopping of 15cm thickness in the hole bottom dug
Then crop material applies nutriment, nutriment is uniformly mixed with the table soil dug out, by uniformly mixed nutriment and
The composite soil of table soil is inserted to the stalk in hole, then the table soil of 5cm is spread on composite soil, i.e., branch is positioned in hole
Plant transplants 83 per acre；
（4）Shaping and trimming：When apple branch trunk is grown to 2-3m, pruning, specific steps packet are carried out to apple branch
Include the growth for helping that straight center is dry, inhibits major branch growth, the trimming of auxiliary support branch and regulation and control tree；
It helps straight center to do step to specifically include：When First Year trunk height reaches 2-3m, the center for tilting and growing is stretched with rope and is done,
Stalwartness vertical growth is done in holding；
Major branch growth step is inhibited to specifically include：In the 3-4 months of the 2nd year phase of tree, the side strong to the growing way on apple tree treelet
Raw branch, is cut, light cutting back is done to center, again to promote apple sprout to grow tall；
The trimming of auxiliary support branch：Trimming for auxiliary support branch, except every year carry out cutting back in addition to, during treelet generally need not too many cutting back,
With light pruning or it is slow put instead of part cutting back, branch quantity controls the branch other than 45-55, major branch, all as auxiliary support branch
Processing, pulls into horizontal, sagging type by the strong prosperous branch in auxiliary support branch, inspires middle brachyplast；
Regulate and control the growth of tree：Cold region apple apple tree enters fruiting period in apple tree, the result good year excessive to forming bud
Tree, adjusts the fruiting amount of tree, prunes or cut the excessive fruitful branch of bud off, and the nutrient growth of tree and reproductive growth is made to keep stablizing
Balance.
Preferably, the liquid composition of the growth-promoting root arrived used in hestening rooting step includes 1 part by weight
IBA indolebutyric acids and 2 parts of NAA methyl α-naphthyl acetates, further include 0.3 part of vitamin, 0.5 part of monosaccharide and 0.3 part of bleeding agent.
Preferably, the spacing that plant of digging pit is planted in transplanting step is 2 × 4 meters, and hole is deep, hole diameter is 80cm；It is described every
The nutriment in a hole includes 20 ~ 30kg of farm manure and calcium superphosphate 0.5kg.
The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, advantage to be：The present invention is by controlling dense planting spacing when transplanting
And pruning is carried out to sprout after apple sprout grows to 2-3 meters, to adjust the growth conditions of apple branch, to improve
The nutrient absorption of single apple seedling, and then improve the result quantities of apple tree seedling.
Specific implementation mode
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Cold region apple inoculation methods of apple tree, mainly include the following steps that：
（1）Branch is chosen：Select limb stalwartness, the branch beta pruning of no disease and pests harm for use on the apple elite stand at age；
（2）Hestening rooting：The liquid composition of growth-promoting root is smeared in the wound of the branch of clip, with hestening rooting, liquid group
Close object by weight include 1 part of IBA indolebutyric acids and 2 parts of NAA methyl α-naphthyl acetates, further include 0.3 part vitamin, 0.5 part
Monosaccharide and 0.3 part of bleeding agent；
（3）Plant：Select that landform is flat, environmental pollution is small, subacidity soil kind as apple tree of the soil pH 6.5 ~ 7.2
Soil is planted, digs pit and is transplanted, the spacing for plant of digging pit is 2 × 4 meters, and hole is deep, hole diameter is 80cm, the table soil and cubsoil dug out
Pile up separately, the hole bottom dug first lay 15cm thickness chopping crop material, then apply nutriment, by nutriment with
The table soil that digs out is uniformly mixed, by the composite soil of uniformly mixed nutriment and table soil, nutriment include farm manure 20 ~
30kg and calcium superphosphate 0.5kg is inserted to the stalk in hole, then the table soil of 5cm is spread on composite soil, i.e., places branch
It is transplanted in hole, transplants 83 per acre；
（4）Shaping and trimming：When apple branch trunk is grown to 2-3m, pruning, specific steps packet are carried out to apple branch
Include the growth for helping that straight center is dry, inhibits major branch growth, the trimming of auxiliary support branch and regulation and control tree；
It helps straight center to do step to specifically include：When First Year trunk height reaches 2-3m, the center for tilting and growing is stretched with rope and is done,
Stalwartness vertical growth is done in holding；
Major branch growth step is inhibited to specifically include：In the 3-4 months of the 2nd year phase of tree, the side strong to the growing way on apple tree treelet
Raw branch, is cut, light cutting back is done to center, again to promote apple sprout to grow tall；Major branch recurrent branch after overweight cut
Branch is given birth in side that item grows up to, can grow very long, and average length is at 1 meter or so, and the diameter increment that center is done is then it is obvious that side life branch
Taperingness is small, the length ratio of the spring tip and autumn growth, significantly increases, and the angle of major branch is also easy to open；
The trimming of auxiliary support branch：Trimming for auxiliary support branch, except every year carry out cutting back in addition to, during treelet generally need not too many cutting back,
With light pruning or it is slow put instead of part cutting back, branch quantity controls the branch other than 45-55, major branch, all as auxiliary support branch
Processing, pulls into horizontal, sagging type by the strong prosperous branch in auxiliary support branch, inspires middle brachyplast；
Regulate and control the growth of tree：Cold region apple apple tree enters fruiting period in apple tree, the result good year excessive to forming bud
Tree, adjusts the fruiting amount of tree, prunes or cut the excessive fruitful branch of bud off, and the nutrient growth of tree and reproductive growth is made to keep stablizing
Balance.
The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
It encloses, those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the processes for realizing the above embodiment, and is wanted according to right of the present invention
Equivalent variations made by asking, still belong to the scope covered by the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Cold region apple inoculation method of apple tree, it is characterised in that：It is mainly included the following steps that：
（1）Branch is chosen：Select limb stalwartness, the branch beta pruning of no disease and pests harm for use on the apple elite stand at age；
（2）Hestening rooting：The liquid composition of growth-promoting root is smeared in the wound of the branch of clip, with hestening rooting；
（3）Plant：Select that landform is flat, environmental pollution is small, subacidity soil kind as apple tree of the soil pH 6.5 ~ 7.2
Soil is planted, digs pit and is transplanted, the table soil and cubsoil pile up separately dug out first lays the chopping of 15cm thickness in the hole bottom dug
Crop material is then mixed into nutriment, and nutriment is uniformly mixed with the table soil dug out, by uniformly mixed nutriment
It with the composite soil of table soil, inserts to the stalk in hole, then spreads the table soil of 5cm on composite soil, i.e., branch is positioned over hole
Middle plant transplants 83 per acre；
（4）Shaping and trimming：When apple branch trunk is grown to 2-3m, pruning, specific steps packet are carried out to apple branch
Include the growth for helping that straight center is dry, inhibits major branch growth, the trimming of auxiliary support branch and regulation and control tree；
It helps straight center to do step to specifically include：When First Year trunk height reaches 2-3m, the center for tilting and growing is stretched with rope and is done,
Stalwartness vertical growth is done in holding；
Major branch growth step is inhibited to specifically include：In the 3-4 months of the 2nd year phase of tree, the side strong to the growing way on apple tree treelet
Raw branch, is cut, light cutting back is done to center, again to promote apple sprout to grow tall；
The trimming of auxiliary support branch：Trimming for auxiliary support branch, except every year carry out cutting back in addition to, during treelet generally need not too many cutting back,
With light pruning or it is slow put instead of part cutting back, branch quantity controls the branch other than 45-55, major branch, all as auxiliary support branch
Processing, pulls into horizontal, sagging type by the strong prosperous branch in auxiliary support branch, inspires middle brachyplast；
Regulate and control the growth of tree：Cold region apple apple tree enters fruiting period in apple tree, the result good year excessive to forming bud
Tree, adjusts the fruiting amount of tree, prunes or cut the excessive fruitful branch of bud off, and the nutrient growth of tree and reproductive growth is made to keep stablizing
Balance.
2. the Cold region apple inoculation method of apple tree as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The institute in hestening rooting step
Using to growth-promoting root liquid composition by weight include 1 part of IBA indolebutyric acids and 2 parts of NAA methyl α-naphthyl acetates, also wrap
Include 0.3 part of vitamin, 0.5 part of monosaccharide and 0.3 part of bleeding agent.
3. the Cold region apple inoculation method of apple tree as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It plants and digs pit in transplanting step
The spacing of plant is 2 × 4 meters, and hole is deep, hole diameter is 80cm；The nutriment each cheated include 20 ~ 30kg of farm manure and
Calcium superphosphate 0.5kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810316582.2A CN108541503A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | The Cold region apple inoculation method of apple tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810316582.2A CN108541503A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | The Cold region apple inoculation method of apple tree |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108541503A true CN108541503A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810316582.2A Pending CN108541503A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | The Cold region apple inoculation method of apple tree |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392581A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-01 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of three stages " ten promote " Apple Dwarf Stocks dense planting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461055A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | High-light-effect tree shape shaping trimming method for close planting peach trees |
| CN104719061A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | Apple dwarf cultivation method |
| CN106396832A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-02-15 | 殷佩琼 | A plant rooting liquid and a preparing method thereof |
| CN106804368A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-09 | 昭通谢氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of red fuji apple implantation methods |
| CN107509431A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-26 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of acid soil apple High Density Planting Orchard supports the strong tree fertilization method of root |
-
2018
- 2018-04-10 CN CN201810316582.2A patent/CN108541503A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461055A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | High-light-effect tree shape shaping trimming method for close planting peach trees |
| CN104719061A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | Apple dwarf cultivation method |
| CN106396832A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-02-15 | 殷佩琼 | A plant rooting liquid and a preparing method thereof |
| CN106804368A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-09 | 昭通谢氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of red fuji apple implantation methods |
| CN107509431A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-26 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of acid soil apple High Density Planting Orchard supports the strong tree fertilization method of root |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 葛世康: "矮化密植苹果树的整形修剪", 《果农之友》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392581A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-01 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of three stages " ten promote " Apple Dwarf Stocks dense planting method |
| CN109392581B (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2021-03-26 | 山东农业大学 | Three-stage ten-promotion apple dwarf stock close planting method |
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Application publication date: 20180918 |
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